“GCC Electrical Interconnection Complete with Oman Joining the Network”
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Aca Cal 2018-19.Pdf
INDIAN SCHOOL INDIAN SCHOOL AL WADI AL KABIR AL WADI AL KABIR Sl No. Contents Page No. 1 Brief History ......................................................................................................... 3 INDIAN SCHOOL AL WADI AL KABIR 2 About the Almanac ................................................................................................ 4 3 School Website ..................................................................................................... 5 4 General Information ............................................................................................... 6 BRIEF HISTORY: 5 Student’s Particulars ............................................................................................. 7-8 The Indian School Al Wadi Al Kabir was formally founded in 1941 as a Gujarati Medium School for the children of the members of the business community. It began to take its present shape 6 School Timings ..................................................................................................... 9-10 in 1987 as Indian School Muttrah, with English as the medium of instruction. It was named 7 National Anthem of India ....................................................................................... 11 Indian School Al Wadi Al Kabir because of its location when it moved into its new premises in 8 National Anthem of Oman ...................................................................................... 12 September 1993. The School and its future plans were first inspected in November 1992 and was -
Urbanoman EXHIBITION Panel 01 140319.Indd
Research Collection Conference Poster Urban Oman Exhibition Panel 2 - Introduction Dynamic of Growth Author(s): Richthofen, Aurel von; Nebel, Sonja; Eaton, Anne Publication Date: 2014 Permanent Link: https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-010821752 Rights / License: In Copyright - Non-Commercial Use Permitted This page was generated automatically upon download from the ETH Zurich Research Collection. For more information please consult the Terms of use. ETH Library U Introduction Introduction ProjectDynamic of O Rationale R Growth M B A A N N ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺮﻭﻉ :ﺃﻧﻤﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻀﺮ ﻓﻰ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ: ﺃﻧﻤﺎﻁ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔﺍﻟﺘﺤﻀﺮ ﻓﻰ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ: ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔﺩﻳﻨ: ﺎﻣﻴﻜﻴﺔﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ: ﺩﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﻜﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﻌﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮ ﻣﺴﻘﻂ ﻛﺠﺰء ﻣﻦ ﻣﻤﺮ ﺣﻀﺮﻱ RAPID ECONOMIC UNBALANCED POPULATION ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﻌﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮ ﻓﻲ ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ 21 ﺗﺴﺎﻫﻢ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﺳﺎﺣﻠﻲ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ D DEVELOPMENT AND DENSITY ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻀﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﺜﺎﻓﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻁﻮﻝ ﺑﺤﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ، ﺑﺪءﺍ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴﻘﻂ ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻂ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻠﻄﻨﺔ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ (ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﻋﺎﻡ 1960) ﻁﻮﻝ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺣﻞ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺻﺤﺎﺭ، ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﻨﺪﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻀﺮ ﺃﺧﻴﺮﺍ ﻣﻊ /POPULATION GROWTH The country’s average population density of 9 p ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻂ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻠﻄﻨﺔ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﻋﺎﻡ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺪﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻼﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﻴﺪ ﺍﻷﺳﻤﺎﻙ (ﻭﺍﻟﺰﺭﺍﻋﺔ ﻭﺗﺮﺑﻴﺔ 1960ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻮﺍﻥ،) ,sq km (2010) doesn’t reflect the real situation ﺗﻜﺘﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﺠﻴﺮﺓ ﻭﻳﺴﺘﻤﺮﻋﻠﻰ ﻁﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ ﻟﻺﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ Before the discovery of oil and gas in Oman ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺪﺕﻭﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺒﻼﺩ ﺍﻟﻴﺪﻭﻳﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺻﻴﺪ ﺭﺓ ﻭﻛﺎﻧﺖﺍﻷﺳﻤﺎﻙ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﺰﺭﺍﻋﺔ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻭﺗﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺭﻳﻔﻲ، ﻧﻈﻤﺖﺍﻟﺤﻴﻮﺍﻥ، as the population is concentrated mainly in the . ﻭﺧﺎﺭﺟﻬﺎ. -Y (end of 1960s) the country relied on fishery, ag ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺎﻭﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻴﺪﻭﻳﺔ ﻗﺒﺎﺋﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﺓ.ﻭﻋﺸﺎﺋﺮ ﻭﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻳﻌﻴﺸﻮﻥ ﻓﻲﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﻯ، ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺭﻳﻔﻲ، ﻭﻣﻌﻈﻤﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻈﻤﺖ -coastal strip. -
5Ea12bbbab34e1587620795.Pdf
PREFACE This Distribution System Capability Statement (DSCS) is provided by Muscat Electricity Distribution Company (MEDC) to fulfil its regulatory obligations under Condition number 32 of the MEDC Distribution and Supply Licence as well as the Oman Distribution Planning Code 4.4. MEDC supplies electricity to customers throughout the Muscat Governate as the owner and operator of its electricity distribution system originating from the 33kV busbars of the Oman Electricity Transmission Company (OETC) 132/33kV grid substations down to the final customer’s point of connection; which incorporates 33kV, 11kV and Low Voltage (LV) distribution system voltage levels and associated assets. The aim of this DSCS is to provide an up-to-date distribution system capability for the next three years (2021-2023) along with data to enable customers in identifying parts of the system; which offer opportunities for future connections or upgrading of existing connections to the MEDC system and where constraints currently exist or potentially could exist in future. In addition to the required data made available annually as part of DSCS; MEDC additionally has provided improved detailed system connectivity and additional technical data of assets, impact analysis of Cost Reflective Tariff (CRT) on MEDC customers and an overview of the photovoltaic (PV) system penetration in the MEDC distribution system which is gaining momentum in our licenced area as well. These additions are expected to provide customers and other stakeholders with a transparent understanding of MEDC distribution system and operational overview, sufficient technical parameters to undertake initial system capabilities assessment and the overall distribution system development. Additionally, this year the world including MEDC customers and hence its network have experienced a force-majure event triggered due to the COVID-19 pandemic which has temporarily but significantly impacted electricity demand including future growth in the MEDC licenced area. -
Distribution Capability Statement [2018 – 2020]
MUSCAT ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION COMPANY S.A.O.C Distribution Capability Statement [2018 – 2020] MUSCAT ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION COMPANY S.A.O.C Preface This Distribution Capability Statement is provided by the Muscat Electricity Distribution Company (hereafter MEDC) according to Distribution and Supply Licence Condition number 32 and in accordance to the Distribution Planning code 4.4. This Statement describes the Distribution System capability over the next three years 2018 -2020. The Statement provides up-to-date Distribution System data to provide customers with the information needed to identify those parts of the system which offer the most suitable opportunities for future connections to the MEDC system and where constraints currently exist, or will exist. This year we have taken the decision to further provide detailed system data in spreadsheet format. The spreadsheet supplements this capability statement and is available to customers and other relevant stakeholders. We hope this provides our customers and other stakeholders with a transparent and usable platform to assess possible points of connection within the MEDC licenced area and to assess the opportunities it provides. The board of MEDC has determined this three-year plan to clarify and highlight MEDC’s key priorities over the coming years. The plan will form the basis for the company’s further investments and serve to confirm MEDC’s contributions to the Omani electricity sector. Eng. Abdullah Bin Said Al Badri MEDC CEO MUSCAT ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION COMPANY S.A.O.C CONTENTS 4.8. CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT AREAS 18 LIST OF TABLES 2 Bulk Load Details and Modelling 18 33/11.5kV Transformers Tap Changer LIST OF FIGURES 2 Modelling 18 11kV System Modelling 19 1. -
GEOHERITAGE Tourguide Contents: 05 Ministry of Tourism’S Message
GEOHERITAGE TourGuide Contents: 05 Ministry of Tourism’s message. 06 Valleys and Springs. 20 Mountains and Caves. 28 Lakes, Bays and Islands. 35 Sands and Deserts. 39 Geoheritage Map Ministry of Tourism’s message The Sultanate of Oman displays an outstanding array of Geoheritage phenomena, many of which are world class. These features play an important role in promoting sustainable appreciation of geology and landforms as well as providing a dramatic environment for other tourism experiences. The close links between Oman’s geoheritage, nature and cultural legacy are reflected in the Brand Oman logo which incorporates symbols of a dhow (top right), turtle (bottom), frankincense smoke (top left) and mountains and wadis’ (centre). We hope you enjoy your travels to witness these Geoheritage marvels in our beautiful and hospitable country. 5 6 7 08 Wadi Al Abyad Moho Snake Canyon Interior Wnding between the settlements of Subaykah Snake Canyon lies between the villages just north of the Nakhal-Ar Rustaq Road and Al of Zammah and Bilad Sait, below which is Abyad about 30 kilometers south of Al Batinah the entrance where guided groups enter Governorate highway, is the attractive valley to explore this narrow and contorted wadi. of Wadi Al Abyad. The mountains the wadi Though not much more than three kilometers has cut through are igneous rocks from the long, this is one of Oman’s most well-known Ophiolite sequence that Oman is famed for. valleys, though for most people it is a place Here at Wadi Al Abyad there is another special to imagine rather than climb, jump and Geoheritage feature, the ‘Moho’ (Mohorovicic scramble through. -
Crustal Stacking and Expulsion Tectonics During Continental Subduction: P‐T Deformation Constraints from Oman
TECTONICS, VOL. 29, TC5018, doi:10.1029/2010TC002669, 2010 Crustal stacking and expulsion tectonics during continental subduction: P‐T deformation constraints from Oman Philippe Agard,1 Michael P. Searle,2 G. Ian Alsop,3 and B. Dubacq4 Received 19 January 2010; revised 12 May 2010; accepted 29 June 2010; published 27 October 2010. [1] The northeastern continental margin of Oman in 1. Introduction the Saih Hatat region is characterized by high‐pressure ‐ ‐ [2] High‐pressure (HP) and ultrahigh pressure (UHP) (HP) chloritoid or carpholite bearing metasediments continental rocks occur along plate boundaries and have and highly deformed mafic eclogites and blueschists ‐ been reported, since the discovery of coesite [Chopin, in a series of tectonic units bounded by high strain duc- 1984], in most collisional mountain belts formed during tile shear zones. New data on the upper cover units of the Phanerozoic. These range from Paleozoic mountain this HP nappe stack indicate that all of them underwent belts such as the Kokchetav massif, Kazakhstan [e.g., Zhang similar P conditions to the underlying Hulw structural et al., 1997] and the Western Gneiss Region, Norway [Wain, unit (with a cooler exhumation pressure‐temperature 1997] through the Triassic Dabie Shan–Sulu belt, China [e.g., path). Early SSW directed crustal thickening during Hacker et al., 1995] to the Late Cretaceous–Tertiary Alpine– ophiolite emplacement created recumbent folds and Himalayan belt [Chopin et al., 1991; O’Brien et al., 2001]. ‐ [3] Continental subduction is a highly transient process strong schistose fabrics in these Permian Mesozoic – shelf carbonates and was followed by later NNE dip- (1 10 Ma) at the end of which the buoyant continental crust is exhumed with velocities comparable to those of ping normal sense shear zones and normal faults. -
Gulf of Oman
GULF OF OMAN RAS A L H A M AL HAYL R A S PDO T R Exhibition E E T Centre & T S Planetarium T DARSAYT Y Qurm (Mangrove) AL QURM A Fish Market S A T R AL MINA Nature Reserve S MINA A B L QURM ROUNDABOUT RIYAM H D I S ALI T M AL FAHL ROUNDABOUT L MINA ST A A AL L YH D B SA Nursing A URM A A Shatti Plaza J L Q HIG O H H T G SAYH AL MALIH T HT R A Mutrah R E S School S S MUTRAH I R Cinema AH ROUNDABOUT D F Y H BAYT AL FALAJ T Fort A IJI T E D AR Children’s F A ROUNDABOUT E D S KH R.O.P L R L C A Khawlah T ST C S D A Museum EE IGH E AL QURM Stadium N R H B E AN A Hospital T H A AR B ROUNDABOUT S A N YD I A R S A L AR B H W T T A I D U L Y Oman MA RUSAYL WA A AH U M A R D DU ST AL WUTAYYAH JAMIAT A H R S E Museum ROUNDABOUT AL BURJ MUTRAH MUSCAT S E Natural History M A T A ST ROUNDABOUT ROUNDABOUT L RUWI I I D MADINAT L I Museum AZARAT A T Y L W E Oman A As Seeb International A AL KHUWAYR E Star Cinema ST ST ROUNDABOUT R H MINISTRIES AS SULTAN ST National Airport OOS AL WUTAYYAH S AS SULTAN QABOOS ST B T B QA Museum As Sultan AL UDHAYBAH QABOOS AN REET Ice Rink ULT Qaboos Mosque OS ST AL GHUBRAH DAWHAT AL ADAB S C S S AL MATAR BO TR A I ST N QA AL MAARID STREE E AT RUWI JAM ROUNDABOUT AS SULTA T ET DIN AL SIDAB E F AH STREET MA ROUNDABOUT AL KULLIY BURJ AS SAHWAH AL GHUBRAH WADI ADAY ROUNDABOUT AL UDHAYBAH ROUNDABOUT ROUNDABOUT ROUNDABOUT A AL KHUWAYR Capital Area Oman International BAWSHAR An Nahdah AL WADI AL KABIR Yacht Centre T ROUNDABOUT ROUNDABOUT EE Exhibition Centre Hospital TR Royal AL HAMRIYAH R S ET Marina Bander ATA E ROUNDABOUT AL M GHALA Hospital S TR I Ar Rawdah ROUNDABOUT EET D STR AL BRAH A N S GHU A B National R S T M R Aquarium MUASKAR As Sultan Qaboos AL WADI E L U Sports Complex E AL MURTAFAAH A AL KABIR T T E E B A T R E T L E S B R U AL BUSTAN T R S S A T A A L H N A S S H W T AL BUSTAN G R A EET ROUNDABOUT B A KEY POST OFFICE HOSPITAL MUSEUM/GALLERY UNIVERSITY POINT OF INTEREST AIRPORT POLICE MOSQUE Based on Lovell Johns data. -
Frequency and Network Planning Aspects of DVB-T2
Report ITU-R BT.2254-3 (03/2017) Frequency and network planning aspects of DVB-T2 BT Series Broadcasting service (television) ii Rep. ITU-R BT.2254-3 Foreword The role of the Radiocommunication Sector is to ensure the rational, equitable, efficient and economical use of the radio- frequency spectrum by all radiocommunication services, including satellite services, and carry out studies without limit of frequency range on the basis of which Recommendations are adopted. The regulatory and policy functions of the Radiocommunication Sector are performed by World and Regional Radiocommunication Conferences and Radiocommunication Assemblies supported by Study Groups. Policy on Intellectual Property Right (IPR) ITU-R policy on IPR is described in the Common Patent Policy for ITU-T/ITU-R/ISO/IEC referenced in Annex 1 of Resolution ITU-R 1. Forms to be used for the submission of patent statements and licensing declarations by patent holders are available from http://www.itu.int/ITU-R/go/patents/en where the Guidelines for Implementation of the Common Patent Policy for ITU-T/ITU-R/ISO/IEC and the ITU-R patent information database can also be found. Series of ITU-R Reports (Also available online at http://www.itu.int/publ/R-REP/en) Series Title BO Satellite delivery BR Recording for production, archival and play-out; film for television BS Broadcasting service (sound) BT Broadcasting service (television) F Fixed service M Mobile, radiodetermination, amateur and related satellite services P Radiowave propagation RA Radio astronomy RS Remote sensing systems S Fixed-satellite service SA Space applications and meteorology SF Frequency sharing and coordination between fixed-satellite and fixed service systems SM Spectrum management Note: This ITU-R Report was approved in English by the Study Group under the procedure detailed in Resolution ITU-R 1. -
Medical Policy Agreement
SECTION C: QLM QATAR PREFERRED PROVIDER NETWORK – EMERALD PLUS You can choose from the listed provider which can meet with your members’ requirements within the area of cover of your selected plan: CONTACT DETAILS PROVIDER NAME TELEPHONE No. FAX No. PROVIDER TYPE ADDRESS HOSPITALS AL AHLI HOSPITAL 44898000 44898989 In-Outpatient Bin Omran Street Hilal West Area near The Mall R/A, In-Outpatient AL EMADI HOSPITAL 44666009 44678340 along D Ring Road AL MAGHRABI EYE, ENT & D Ring Road near Safeer Center Opp to In-Outpatient DENTAL CENTER 44238888 44646377 Hassan Al-Abdulla Dental Center C Ring Road near Andaloos Petrol In-Outpatient AMERICAN HOSPITAL 44421999 44424888 Station, Muntazah DOHA CLINIC HOSPITAL 44384333 44384395 In-Outpatient New Mirqab Street, Al Fareej Al Nasr Opposite to American Hospital, C Ring In-Outpatient TURKISH HOSPITAL 44992444 Road, New Salata ASTER HOSPITAL 44440499 In-Outpatient D Ring Road, behind Family Food Center HAMAD HOSPITAL & PRIMARY HEALTH CARE CENTERS On Re-imbursement Basis with (NO) co-insurance Doha POLYCLINICS AL-SAFA POLYCLINIC 44322448 44360572 Outpatient # 39 Al-Kinana St., Al-Nasr AL JAZEERA MEDICAL CENTRE 44351155 44351128 Outpatient Al Jaidah Building, Gulf Street AL JAZEERA MEDICAL CENTRE - MUAITHER BRANCH 44886464 44886363 Outpatient Building No. 312, Furousiya Street AL JAZEERA MEDICAL CENTRE - Building No. 24, Al Seliya Street, BUSIDRA BRANCH 44446062 Outpatient Maither South AL JAZEERA MEDICAL CENTRE - WAKRAH BRANCH 44446030 44140051 Outpatient Building No. 1890, Al Wakrah Road AL MANSOUR -
Bankdhofar Branch Network - Contact Details
BankDhofar Branch Network - Contact Details MUSCAT‐NORTH MUSCAT‐SOUTH BATINAH & BURAIMI DHAKHLIYA & DHAHIRA SHARQIYA DHOFAR BRANCH TEL. NO. FAX NO. P.O. BOX R. M. MUSCAT‐ 24617171‐24617173 24617170 378, PC 133 Al Khuwair NORTH Azaiba Dir/ 24527295 ‐ 24527291‐24527293 24527296 1507, PC 112 Ruwi Al Khuwar 2 Dir/ 24484880 ‐ 24480008 ‐ 24485554 24483366 2717, PC 112 Ruwi Al Khuwair Dir/ 24475090‐24475701‐24475702 24488574 1507, PC 112 Ruwi Al Khuwair Ministry Dir/ 24694710‐24694725‐24694715 24694730 1591, PC 130 Azaiba Bausher 24502606 ‐ 24596994 24595323 1507, PC 112 Ruwi Khoudh Dir/ 24536132 ‐24545026 ‐ 24542826 24545268 1507, PC 112 Ruwi Mabellah Dir/ 24451520‐24451539‐24451540 24451542 1507, PC 112 Ruwi Seeb Airport Dir/ 24510537‐24510101‐ 24 510102 24510468 56, Pc Seeb PC 111 Dir/ 24425851 ‐ 24425852 ‐ 24424434 ‐ Seeb Town 24425627 347, PC 121 Al‐Seeb 24423373 R. M. MUSCAT‐ 24790466 Ext: 406 / 421 24790311 1507, PC 112 Ruwi SOUTH Amarat Dir/ 24877838‐24876580 ‐ 24876120 24875829 346 PC 119 Amerat G.Muttrah Dir/ 24793297‐ 24707959 ‐ 24706636 24706103 1507, PC 112 Ruwi Dir/ 24 737865 ‐ 24736614 ‐ 24736606 ‐ Muscat 24739166 1613, PC 114 Muttrah 24 737066 Muttrah Dir/ 24712970 ‐24714452 ‐24 714279 24713556 1441, PC 112 Ruwi MBD Dir/ 24750516 ‐ 24790466 24798621 1507, PC 112 Ruwi Qurum Dir/ 24568351 ‐ 24567671 ‐ 24567673 24567679 1507, PC 112 Ruwi Quriyat Dir/ 24845195‐24845193‐24845192 24845173 145, PC 120 Quriyat Ruwi 24835854 ‐ 24831090 24831892 1442, PC 112 Ruwi Wadi Kabir 24814127 ‐ 24814126 24814128 1507, PC 112 Ruwi Wattayah Dir/ 24565137 ‐ 24566731 ‐ 24565208 24566732 1507, PC 112 Ruwi 1 BankDhofar Branch Network - Contact Details Back to the top R.M. -
Urbanoman EXHIBITION Panel 08 140319.Indd
Research Collection Conference Poster Urban Oman Exhibition Panel 9 - Road Network Author(s): Richthofen, Aurel von; Nebel, Sonja; Eaton, Anne Publication Date: 2014 Permanent Link: https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-010821881 Rights / License: In Copyright - Non-Commercial Use Permitted This page was generated automatically upon download from the ETH Zurich Research Collection. For more information please consult the Terms of use. ETH Library U Settlement Road-Network O R Patterns M B A A N N ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ: ﺍﻧﻤﺎﻁ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻴﻄﺎﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ: ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻕ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﻳﻐﻄﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺎﺕ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺳﺮﻋﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺑﻤﺎ ﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺍﻻﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺗﻤﻨﺢ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﺔ ﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ ﺍﻻﺭﺽ ﻭ ﻳﺒﻄﻰء ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻁﻖ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﻨﻴﺔ. ﻭﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮﺍﻟﻄﺮﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻭﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﻤﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﻭ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺴﻤﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻭﺭ 600 ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ، ﻓﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻼ ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮﺫﺝ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻴﻤﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ " ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺑﺮ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﺒﺬﺓ ﻭﻓﻰ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻻﺣﻴﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﻣﺪﺧﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻻﻟﻤﻨﺎﻁﻖ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﻨﻴﺔ ﻓﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻁﻖ ﺍﻟﺰﺣﻒ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ. ﺇﻥ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻻﺭﺍﺿﻰ " ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﺗﻘﻊ ﻛﻞ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﺃﺭﺽ ﺧﻠﻒ ﺍﻻﺧﺮﻯ ﻓﻰ ﺳﺖ ﺻﻔﻮﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﻨﻴﺔ . ﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻋﻮﺍﺋﻖ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻕ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮﺓ ﻳﺘﻄﻠﺐ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻁﺮﻕ ﺍﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺘﻼﺕ ﻭﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺘﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ 20 ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﻭﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺘﻼﺕ ﻋﺪﺓ . ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻭﺭﻳﺔ ﻳﺰﻳﺪﺍﻥ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻳﻀﻄﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺿﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﺘﺒﺎﻳﻨﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﻢ .ﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻕ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻰ ﻁﺮﻕ ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻋﺔ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﺨﻠﻖ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻻﺭﺽ ﻳﻨﺘﺞ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺿﻴﺎﻉ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻐﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺟﻴﺪﺍ. ﻳﺴﻤﻰ ﺑﻌﻨﻖ ﺍﻟﺰﺟﺎﺟﺔ ﻓﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻁﻖ ﺍﻭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻤﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﺍﻻﺭﺽ (ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻻﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﻨﻴﺔ) ، ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺎﻓﺮ ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻘﻞ ﻋﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺑﺎﻛﻤﻠﻬﺎ ﻳﻮﻣﻴﺎ ﻣﺴﺄﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ 31.5% ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﻓﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ . -
Final Report Main Report-1 Road Network Development
MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT & JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS COOPERATION AGENCY SULTANATE OF OMAN FINALFINAL REPORTREPORT MAINMAIN RREPORT-1EPORT-1 ROADROAD NETWORKNETWORK DEVELOPMENTDEVELOPMENT PLANPLAN MARCHMARCH 20052005 PREFACE In response to a request from the Sultanate State of Oman, the Government of Japan decided to conduct the Study on Road Network Development and entrusted the project to Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). JICA selected and dispatched a study team headed by Dr. Hani Abdel-Halim at Katahira & Engineers International from January 2004 to February 2005. The team held discussions with the engineers at Directorate General of Roads, Ministry of Transport and Communications, as well as other officials concerned, and conducted field surveys, data analysis, Master Plan formulation and Feasibility Study. Upon returning to Japan, the team prepared this final report to summarize the result of the study. I hope that this report will contribute to the enhancement of friendly relationship between our two countries. Finally, I wish to express my sincere appreciation to the officials concerned of the Sultanate State of Oman for their close cooperation extended to the study. March 2005 Kazuhisa MATSUOKA, Vice President Japan International Cooperation Agency Mr. Kazuhisa MATSUOKA Vice President Japan International Cooperation Agency March 2005 Letter of Transmittal Dear Sir, We are pleased to submit herewith the Final Report of “The Study on Road Network Development in the Sultanate of Oman”. The report includes the advices and suggestions of the authorities concerned of the Government of Japan and your agency as well as the comments made by the Ministry of Transport & Communications and other authorities concerned in the Sultanate of Oman.