India Foundation Paper-12 April 2011 Kerala's Radical Turn T. G. Mohandas Girish P. India Foundation New Delhi Published by - India Foundation New Delhi e-mail:
[email protected] Kerala's Radical Turn T. G. Mohandas Girish P. for private circulation only Editor's Note Muslims constitute 24.7 % of the total population of Kerala. According to 2001 census, Muslims are in majority in Malappuram district and they constitute the second largest community in Kasaragod, Kannur, Kozhikode, Wayanad, Palakkad and Kollam districts of Kerala. The growth rate in 2001 census showed that while the population of Hindus and Christians declined by 1.48 and 0.32 percent respectively, the population of Muslims increased by 1.70 percentage points in the state since the last census in 1991. There is a possibility that Muslim have become a majority community in last ten years in a further couple of districts where they were just behind the Hindu community. Apart from these demographic trends a major social trend is being witnessed among the Muslims of Kerala of late. Numerous instances of violence and terror- mongering in the name of religion witnessed in the state in the last couple of years point to the rapid communalization and radicalization of sections of the Muslim population. Incidents like brutal chopping off of the hand of Prof. T.J. Joseph and attack on an engineering girl student Rayana for wearing jeans are just a few examples. Organisations like the Popular Front of India (PFI) are mainly responsible for these incidents. Intelligence reports insinuate that the leaders of these organisations have direct and indirect links with the dreaded terror outfits like the Al Qaeda and Lashkar-e-Tayyaba; and these organisations receive massive funding from the Arab world.