Vatican II Declarations and Decrees
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John Courtney Murray and Martin Luther on the Relationship Between Church and State Faith Elizabeth Burgess
Hastings Law Journal Volume 29 | Issue 6 Article 12 1-1978 John Courtney Murray and Martin Luther on the Relationship between Church and State Faith Elizabeth Burgess Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/hastings_law_journal Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Faith Elizabeth Burgess, John Courtney Murray and Martin Luther on the Relationship between Church and State, 29 Hastings L.J. 1561 (1978). Available at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/hastings_law_journal/vol29/iss6/12 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Hastings Law Journal by an authorized editor of UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. John Courtney Murray and Martin Luther on the Relationship Between Church and State By FAr= ELIZABETH BURGESS* Introduction IT IS TEN YEARS since the death of the well-known American Jesuit, John Courtney Murray. Murray's scholarly life exem- plified the enormous changes which have taken place in the Roman Catholic Church during the last fifty years. He began his writing in the early 1940's and quickly became involved in the issue of the relationship between Roman Catholicism and modem democ- racy. This involvement led him to the broader question of formu- lating a theory of the relationship between church and state which could be applied to different political situations. Murray's work in the area of church and state elicited strong opposition, and by the early 1950's he had been advised to let the subject rest; at least he should not write anything on the church-state question without clear- ing his ideas with his superiors first. -
Dignitatis Humanae: the Catholic Church's Path to Political Security
Mystērion: The Theology Journal of Boston College Volume I Issue I Article 4 Dignitatis humanae: The Catholic Church’s Path to Political Security Sean O’Neil Boston College, [email protected] DIGNITATIS HUMANAE: THE CATHOLIC CHURCH’S PATH TO POLITICAL SECURITY SEAN O’NEIL1* Abstract: The Catholic Church has always had a complicated relationship with the political states in which it operates. While much of the Church’s history has shown that the institutional Church’s power relative to the state fluctuates as it has sought to retain political autonomy, it was in the centuries after the Enlightenment in which the most serious threats to the Church’s temporal security began to arise. Considering these alarming trends, the Second Vatican Council’s Declaration on Religious Freedom (Dignitatis humanae) revisited the Church’s relationship with the state in an attempt to secure the Church’s political security in the twentieth century and beyond. Primarily focused on the right to religious freedom, Dignitatis humanae’s authors construct an argument based upon individual claims to religious liberty that ultimately allows the Church to confer upon itself similar protections. Though Dignitatis humanae cedes political authority, it reasserts the Church’s primacy in religious considerations, as well as the disparate judgmental capacities of religious and secular authorities. In concluding, this article will argue that Dignitatis humanae’s significance is two-fold: (1) the Church relinquishes claims to secular governing authority, but (2) elevates its true source of political protection—its individual members—to the forefront of its concern. Introduction In response to questioning from the council of Hebrew elders about his preaching of the Gospel, Saint Peter noted: “We must obey God rather than any human authority. -
1 Ad Gentes, Evangelii Nuntiandi, Redemptoris Missio and Dialogue
CHURCH TEACHING ON MISSION: Ad Gentes, Evangelii Nuntiandi, Redemptoris Missio and Dialogue and Proclamation Stephen Bevans, SVD Introduction This paper will summarize the church’s official teaching in the Roman Magisterium on the theology and conduct of its evangelizing mission. Rather than summarize each document, however, which would be quite tedious and repetitious, I will rather present the several aspects of each document that present new aspects to the Magisterium’s teaching on mission. The original request for this paper suggested that I look only at Evangelii Nuntiandi (EN) and Redemptoris Missio (RM). It seems to me, however, that a more rounded picture of contemporary church teaching on mission needs to start with Vatican II’s Decree on Missionary Activity, Ad Gentes and needs also to include the document issued shortly after RM by the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples and the Pontifical Council for Dialogue, Dialogue and Proclamation (DP). This last document, issued in 1991, is now eighteen years old. Since then two other documents have been issued by the Roman Magisterium that are important for the church’s mission–Dominus Iesus in 2000 and Doctrinal Notes on Some Aspects of Evangelization in 2007,both issued by the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith. These, however, are more cautionary in tone and do not present any new or constructive teaching as such. I will refer to them towards the end of the paper, but only briefly. It might be helpful to read or refer to the major documents I am reflecting on here. They are all available in Latin, English, Spanish, German and Italian on the Vatican Website (vatican.va). -
The Development of Sacrosanctum Concilium Part 2 Or, How to Grok
The development of Sacrosanctum Concilium Part 2 - a presentation by Seán O’Seasnáin on becoming familiar with Vatican II and the Liturgy with a focus on Chapter 4 of What Happened at Vatican II by John W. O’Malley The Lines Are Drawn - The First Period (1962) or, How to grok Sacrosanctum Concilium (SC) while avoiding moonbats and wingnuts from the vantage point of a young Irish friar in formation at the time of Vatican II The four aggiornamento modernization principles identified by John W. O’Malley p140f 1) ressourcement 2) adaptation 3) episcopal collegiality and 4) active participation (Ch.4 of What Happened at Vatican II) are correctly described by O’Malley as fundamental and traditional principles. In a harsh and pedantic review of What Happened at Vatican II the late Richard John Neuhaus, on one hand gives O’Malley back-handed compliments for his balanced analysis, and in the next sentence rushes in to castigate him with misleading accusations of presenting the ‘discontinuity’ perspective of the council. Neuhaus writes dismissively: “What Happened at Vatican II is a 372-page brief for the party of novelty and discontinuity. Its author comes very close to saying explicitly what is frequently implied: that the innovationists practiced subterfuge, and they got away with it” [10]. I would have to credit Neuhaus with providing a reminder here of how appropriate the ‘moonbat’ and ‘wingnut’ designations are when it comes to critiques of Vatican II and the liturgy. He writes: “In the decades following the council, many liberals made no secret of their belief that aggiornamento was a mandate for radical change, even revolution. -
Renewing a Catholic Theology of Marriage Through a Common Way of Life: Consonance with Vowed Religious Life-In-Community
Marquette University e-Publications@Marquette Dissertations, Theses, and Professional Dissertations (1934 -) Projects Renewing a Catholic Theology of Marriage through a Common Way of Life: Consonance with Vowed Religious Life-in-Community Kent Lasnoski Marquette University Follow this and additional works at: https://epublications.marquette.edu/dissertations_mu Part of the Religion Commons Recommended Citation Lasnoski, Kent, "Renewing a Catholic Theology of Marriage through a Common Way of Life: Consonance with Vowed Religious Life-in-Community" (2011). Dissertations (1934 -). 98. https://epublications.marquette.edu/dissertations_mu/98 RENEWING A CATHOLIC THEOLOGY OF MARRIAGE THROUGH A COMMON WAY OF LIFE: CONSONANCE WITH VOWED RELIGIOUS LIFE-IN- COMMUNITY by Kent Lasnoski, B.A., M.A. A Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School, Marquette University, in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Milwaukee, Wisconsin May 2011 ABSTRACT RENEWING A CATHOLIC THEOLOGY OF MARRIAGE THROUGH A COMMON WAY OF LIFE: CONSONANCE WITH VOWED RELIGIOUS LIFE-IN-COMMUNITY Kent Lasnoski Marquette University, 2011 Beginning with Vatican II‘s call for constant renewal, in light of the council‘s universal call to holiness, I analyze and critique modern theologies of Christian marriage, especially those identifying marriage as a relationship or as practice. Herein, need emerges for a new, ecclesial, trinitarian, and christological paradigm to identify purposes, ends, and goods of Christian marriage. The dissertation‘s body develops the foundation and framework of this new paradigm: a Common Way in Christ. I find this paradigm by putting marriage in dialogue with an ecclesial practice already the subject of rich trinitarian, christological, ecclesial theological development: consecrated religious life. -
Nemes György: Az Egyháztörténet Vázlatos Áttekintése
PPEK 97 Nemes György: Az egyháztörténet vázlatos áttekintése Nemes György Az egyháztörténet vázlatos áttekintése mű a Pázmány Péter Elektronikus Könyvtár (PPEK) – a magyarnyelvű keresztény irodalom tárháza – állományában. Bővebb felvilágosításért és a könyvtárral kapcsolatos legfrissebb hírekért látogassa meg a http://www.ppek.hu internetes címet. 2 PPEK / Nemes György: Az egyháztörténet vázlatos áttekintése Impresszum Nemes György Az egyháztörténet vázlatos áttekintése Jegyzet az Egri Hittudományi Főiskola Váci Levelező Tagozatának hallgatói számára A Piarista Tartományfőnökség 320/1999. sz. engedélyével. Munkatársak: Mészáros Gábor, Nagy Attila, Nemes Rita Lektorálta: Bocsa József A Középkor című fejezet egyik része (Mohamed és az iszlám) és A magyar egyház története című fejezet három része (A kezdetektől az Árpád-kor végéig; A reformáció és a katolikus megújulás; Kitekintés) Mészáros Gábor munkája. ____________________ A könyv elektronikus változata Ez a publikáció az Egri Hittudományi Főiskola Tanárképző Szakának Váci Levelező Tagozata által megjelentetett azonos című könyv szöveghű, elektronikus változata. Az elektronikus kiadás engedélyét a szerző, Nemes György Sch.P. adta meg. Ezt az elektronikus változatot a Pázmány Péter Elektronikus Könyvtár elvei szerint korlátlanul lehet lelkipásztori célokra használni. Minden más jog a szerzőé. PPEK / Nemes György: Az egyháztörténet vázlatos áttekintése 3 Tartalomjegyzék Impresszum ............................................................................................................................... -
Benedictine Sisters, Vatican II and the Pursuit of a Meaningful Renewal Rose Aspholm Regis University
Regis University ePublications at Regis University All Regis University Theses Spring 2012 A change in habit: Benedictine sisters, Vatican II and the pursuit of a meaningful renewal Rose Aspholm Regis University Follow this and additional works at: https://epublications.regis.edu/theses Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons Recommended Citation Aspholm, Rose, "A change in habit: Benedictine sisters, Vatican II and the pursuit of a meaningful renewal" (2012). All Regis University Theses. 556. https://epublications.regis.edu/theses/556 This Thesis - Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by ePublications at Regis University. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Regis University Theses by an authorized administrator of ePublications at Regis University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Regis University Regis College Honors Theses Disclaimer Use of the materials available in the Regis University Thesis Collection (“Collection”) is limited and restricted to those users who agree to comply with the following terms of use. Regis University reserves the right to deny access to the Collection to any person who violates these terms of use or who seeks to or does alter, avoid or supersede the functional conditions, restrictions and limitations of the Collection. The site may be used only for lawful purposes. The user is solely responsible for knowing and adhering to any and all applicable laws, rules, and regulations relating or pertaining to use of the Collection. All content in this Collection is owned by and subject to the exclusive control of Regis University and the authors of the materials. It is available only for research purposes and may not be used in violation of copyright laws or for unlawful purposes. -
Historical Perspective on Change & Growth in the Church
Historical Perspective on Change & Growth in the Church Don’t know much about history…. We are a historical people. God chose a people to make His own and from which would come a Savior. The Church was born not only out of the Jewish world of Pentecost but also out of the Greco-Roman world which believed that the Pax Romana was the final chapter. We, the Church, have been given the call to reveal the true Kingdom of Peace to a world still confident in its own power. The History of the Liturgy is the only way to glimpse the power of that Kingdom alive in each epoch, including our own. Jewish Roots—Meal and Word Passover and Seder Elements o Berakoth—classic blessings for food, land and Jerusalem o Todah—an account of God’s works and a petition that the prayers of Israel be heard o Tefillah—great intercessions o Kiddush—Holy is God o Haggadah—great narrative of salvation o Hallel—Psalms 113-118 recited at Passover Synagogue Elements o Readings from Torah, Prophets and Wisdom o Teachings o Singing of Cantor, mainly psalms Early Greco-Roman Elements—from home meal to House Church Paul and problem of agape in I Cor 11, from the 50’s o Divisions among you o Every one in haste to eat their supper, one goes hungry while another gets drunk o Institution Narrative o Whoever eats or drinks unworthily sins against the body and blood of the Lord o One should examine himself first, then eat and drink o Whoever eats or drinks without recognizing the body eats and drinks a judgment on himself o That is why so many are sick and dying o Therefore when -
The Mediation of the Church in Some Pontifical Documents Francis X
THE MEDIATION OF THE CHURCH IN SOME PONTIFICAL DOCUMENTS FRANCIS X. LAWLOR, SJ. Weston College N His recent encyclical letter, Hurnani generis, of Aug. 12, 1950, the I Holy Father reproves those who "reduce to a meaningless formula the necessity of belonging to the true Church in order to achieve eternal salvation."1 In the light of the Pope's insistence in the same encyclical letter on the ordinary, day-by-day teaching office of the Roman Pontiffs, it will be useful to select from the infra-infallible but authentic teaching of the Popes some of the abundant material touching the question of the mediatorial function of the Church in the order of salvation. The Popes, to be sure, do not speak and write after the manner of theo logians but as pastors of souls, and it is doubtless not always easy to transpose to a theological level what is contained in a pastoral docu ment and expressed in a pastoral method of approach. Yet the authentic teaching of the Popes is both a guide to, and a source of, theological thinking. The documents cited are of varying solemnity and doctrinal importance; an encyclical letter is clearly of greater magisterial value than, let us say, an occasional epistle to some prelate. It is not possible here to situate each citation in its documentary context; but the force and point of a quotation, removed from its documentary perspective, is perhaps as often lessened as augmented. Those who wish may read them in their context, if they desire a more careful appraisal of evidence. -
The Catholic Church's Perspective of Human Dignity As the Basis Of
start page: 221 Stellenbosch eological Journal 2017, Vol 3, No 2, 221–241 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17570/stj.2017.v3n2.a10 Online ISSN 2413-9467 | Print ISSN 2413-9459 2017 © Pieter de Waal Neethling Trust Th e Catholic Church’s perspective of human dignity as the basis of dialogue with the secular world Alva, Reginald Nanzan University, Japan [email protected] Abstract The Catholic Church maintains that the Imago Dei is the ground for human dignity. The secular world, too, endorses human dignity as the foundation for human rights without referring to Imago Dei. The Catholic Church and the secular world both agree on the importance of human dignity, even though they differ on their views about the source of human dignity. In this paper, we shall examine if human dignity can be the basis of a fruitful dialogue between the Catholic Church and the secular world in order to make our world a better place to live. The primary resources for our study are the Church documents on human dignity, and the opinions of distinguished thinkers on the need to promote a culture of dialogue between religions and secular world. Key words Catholic Church; Imago Dei; secular world; human dignity 1. Introduction The United Nations (UN) in its charter of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) gave a pivotal role to the concept of human dignity.1 Even though the charter does not refer to the transcendental nature of human person or Imago Dei (image of God) as the basis of human dignity, it maintains that all persons are born with equal and inherent dignity, irrespective of their class, caste, creed, religion, sex, and economical, political or social conditions. -
“The Paths of Mission”
“The Paths of Mission” Chapter V of John Paul II’s Redemptoris Missio: On the Permanent Validity of the Church's Missionary Mandate 7 December 1990 Contents of Redemptoris Missio Blessing Introduction #1 - 3 I. Jesus Christ, the Only Savior #4 - 11 II. The Kingdom of God # 12 - 20 III. The Holy Spirit, the Principal Agent of Mission #21 - 30 IV. The Vast Horizons of the Mission Ad Gentes #31 - 40 V. The Paths of Mission #41 - 60 VI. Leaders and Workers in the Missionary Apostolate #61 - 76 VII. Cooperation in Missionary Activity #76 - 86 VIII. Missionary Spirituality #87 – 91 Conclusion #92 http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp- ii_enc_07121990_redemptoris-missio_en.html Contents CHAPTER V - THE PATHS OF MISSION............................................................................................ 1 The First Form of Evangelization Is Witness ....................................................................................... 1 The Initial Proclamation of Christ the Savior ...................................................................................... 2 Conversion and Baptism ..................................................................................................................... 3 Forming Local Churches ...................................................................................................................... 5 "Ecclesial Basic Communities" as a Force for Evangelization ............................................................. 7 Incarnating the Gospel in Peoples' -
Missio Ad Gentes in the Acts of the Apostles Edited by Fabrizio Meroni
Mission&Formation Missio ad Gentes in the Acts of the Apostles edited by Fabrizio Meroni U RBANIANA UNIVERSITY PRESS © UUP Mission&Formation © UUP Fabrizio Meroni (ed.) Missio ad Gentes in the Acts of the Apostles Mission&Formation ISBN 978-88-401-5054-3 © Urbaniana University Press 00120 Città del Vaticano via Urbano VIII, 16 – 00165 Roma tel. + 39 06 69889651 – 9688 fax + 39 06 69882182 e-mail: [email protected] www.urbaniana.press Pontifical Missionary Union Via di Propaganda, 1C – 00187 Roma www.october2019.va © UUP On the front cover Portrait of the Evangelists Luke and John, the frontispiece to St. John’s Gospel, Octateuch, Four Gospels and Synodicon (late 17th century), Gondar, Ethiopia. All rights reserved Finito di stampare nel mese di giugno 2019 Missio ad Gentes in the Acts of the Apostles edited by Fabrizio Meroni © UUP U RBANIANA UNIVERSITY PRESS © UUP Preface ince the outset of his magisterium, Pope Francis has repeatedly Scalled our attention to the necessity to bring about a major mis- sionary awakening based on the “evangelical approach to the Church’s mission in the world”.1 This calling is in keeping with Pope Benedict XV’s insight in the Apostolic Letter Maximum Illud, and on the revitalization of the missio ad gentes “as engine and horizon of the faith”.2 A renewed missionary engagement of all Christians is in- deed necessary at a time when mission needs to regain its true signif- icance, life force, and evangelizing drive, “so that the spirit of the missio ad gentes may animate the path of the Church”3 today and for the future.