Quelônios Amazônicos
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Manual for the Differentiation of Captive-Produced and Wild-Caught Turtles and Tortoises (Testudines)
Image: Peter Paul van Dijk Image:Henrik Bringsøe Image: Henrik Bringsøe Image: Andrei Daniel Mihalca Image: Beate Pfau MANUAL F O R T H E DIFFERENTIATION OF CAPTIVE-PRODUCED AND WILD-CAUGHT TURTLES AND TORTOISES (TESTUDINES) PREPARED BY SPECIES360 UNDER CONTRACT FOR THE CITES SECRETARIAT Manual for the differentiation of captive-produced and wild-caught turtles and tortoises (Testudines) This document was prepared by Species360 under contract for the CITES Secretariat. Principal Investigators: Prof. Dalia A. Conde, Ph.D. and Johanna Staerk, Ph.D., Species360 Conservation Science Alliance, https://www.species360.orG Authors: Johanna Staerk1,2, A. Rita da Silva1,2, Lionel Jouvet 1,2, Peter Paul van Dijk3,4,5, Beate Pfau5, Ioanna Alexiadou1,2 and Dalia A. Conde 1,2 Affiliations: 1 Species360 Conservation Science Alliance, www.species360.orG,2 Center on Population Dynamics (CPop), Department of Biology, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark, 3 The Turtle Conservancy, www.turtleconservancy.orG , 4 Global Wildlife Conservation, globalwildlife.orG , 5 IUCN SSC Tortoise & Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group, www.iucn-tftsG.org. 6 Deutsche Gesellschaft für HerpetoloGie und Terrarienkunde (DGHT) Images (title page): First row, left: Mixed species shipment (imaGe taken by Peter Paul van Dijk) First row, riGht: Wild Testudo marginata from Greece with damaGe of the plastron (imaGe taken by Henrik BrinGsøe) Second row, left: Wild Testudo marginata from Greece with minor damaGe of the carapace (imaGe taken by Henrik BrinGsøe) Second row, middle: Ticks on tortoise shell (Amblyomma sp. in Geochelone pardalis) (imaGe taken by Andrei Daniel Mihalca) Second row, riGht: Testudo graeca with doG bite marks (imaGe taken by Beate Pfau) Acknowledgements: The development of this manual would not have been possible without the help, support and guidance of many people. -
New Records of Mesoclemmys Raniceps (Testudines, Chelidae) for the States of Amazonas, Pará and Rondônia, North Brazil, Including the Tocantins Basin
Herpetology Notes, volume 12: 283-289 (2019) (published online on 18 February 2019) New records of Mesoclemmys raniceps (Testudines, Chelidae) for the states of Amazonas, Pará and Rondônia, North Brazil, including the Tocantins basin Elizângela Silva Brito1,*, Rafael Martins Valadão2, Fábio Andrew G. Cunha3, Cristiane Gomes de Araújo4, Patrik F. Viana5, and Izaias Fernandes Médice6 Of the 58 species of living Chelidae (Rhodin et al., Among the rare species of the genus, Mesoclemmys 2017), 20 are known from Brazil (Costa and Bérnils, raniceps (Gray, 1856), a medium-sized freshwater turtle 2018). Of these, nine occur in the Amazon basin, (approximately 330 mm carapace length - CL; Rueda- including species of the genera Chelus, Mesoclemmys, Almonacid et al., 2007), inhabits streams and flooded Platemys, Phrynops and Rhinemys (Ferrara et al., 2017). forest, but can also be found in rivers, shallow lakes and The genus Mesoclemmys is the most diverse in Brazil, temporary pools in the forest (Vogt, 2008; Ferrara et and five of the eight species of Mesoclemmys in Brazil al., 2017). Mesoclemmys raniceps is relatively easy to occur within the Amazon basin (Souza, 2005; Ferrara identify, especially as an adult. Specimens of this species et al., 2017). Species of genus Mesoclemmys are rare have a large broad head, which is approximately one and inconspicuous when compared to other freshwater quarter of the length of the CL (head width between 23- turtles, and live in hard-to-reach places, to extent that 27%). The head is dark, but may show depigmentation in populations are rarely studied. This genus represents adults, resulting in a lighter color, generally in patches, the least studied among Amazonian turtles (Vogt, 2008; as shown in Figure 2 (af). -
Iucn Red Data List Information on Species Listed On, and Covered by Cms Appendices
UNEP/CMS/ScC-SC4/Doc.8/Rev.1/Annex 1 ANNEX 1 IUCN RED DATA LIST INFORMATION ON SPECIES LISTED ON, AND COVERED BY CMS APPENDICES Content General Information ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 2 Species in Appendix I ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Mammalia ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 4 Aves ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Reptilia ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 12 Pisces ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. -
Register 2 0
© T E R R A R I S T I K - F A C H M A G A Z I N R E G I S T E R 2 0 1 0 1 REPTILIA-Register 2010 Terrarienpraxis 85, Oktober/November, 15(5): 38–45. BIRTEL, Andreas (2010): Ein Gewächshaus für Grüne Leguane und Pan- GEHRING, Philip-Sebastian, Maciej PABIJAN, Fanomezana M. RATSOAVI- therchamäleons. – Nr. 84, August/September 2010, 15(4): 44–45. NA, Jörn KÖHLER, Konrad MEBERT & Frank GLAW (2010): Calum- BRAUN, Sandra (2010): Bau eines naturnahen Schauterrariums für ein ma tarzan. Eine neue Chamäleonart aus Madaskar braucht dringend Jemenchamäleon. – Nr. 84, August/September 2010, 15(4): 40–43. Hilfe! – Nr. 86, Dezember 2010/Januar 2011, 15(6): 60–64. FRÖMBERG, Carsten (2010): Gestaltung von Verstecken unter Nutzung GUTSCHE, Alexander (2010): Mehrere Amphibien- und Reptilienarten von Latex-Bindemittel. – Nr. 84, August/September 2010, 15(4): neu in das Washingtoner Artenschutzabkommen (CITES) aufge- 36–38. nommen. – Nr. 83, Juni/Juli 2010, 15(3): 3–8. LONGHITANO, Filip (2010): Vorteile der Rackhaltung. – Nr. 84, August/ JACHAN, Georg (2010): Pfl ege und Vermehrung der Usambara-Busch- September 2010, 15(4): 34–35. viper Atheris ceratophora. – Nr. 83, Juni/Juli 2010, 15(3): 58–68. SCHLÜTER, Uwe (2010): Ernährung nord- und westafrikanischer Wara- KOCH, André (2010): Bestialische Behandlung indonesischer Großrep- ne in der Natur und bei Terrarienhaltung. – Nr. 86, Dezember 2010/ tilien für westliche Luxusprodukte. – Nr. 86, Dezember 2010/Januar Januar 2011, 15(6): 36–45. 2011, 15(6): 3–6. SCHMIDT, Dieter (2010): Naturterrarium oder Heimtierkäfi g? – Nr. 84, KOCH, Claudia (2010): Geheimnisvolles Peru. -
Check List 8(2): 294-297, 2012 © 2012 Check List and Authors Chec List ISSN 1809-127X (Available at Journal of Species Lists and Distribution
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by ZENODO Check List 8(2): 294-297, 2012 © 2012 Check List and Authors Chec List ISSN 1809-127X (available at www.checklist.org.br) Journal of species lists and distribution N New records and distribution extensions of three species of Mesoclemmys Gray, 1863 (Testudines: Chelidae) in ISTRIBUTIO Mato Grosso state, Brazil, with observations on terrestrial D movements RAPHIC G EO Elizângela Silva de Brito 1*, Christine Strüssmann 2,3, Ricardo Alexandre Kawashita-Ribeiro 3, Drausio G N Honório Morais 4, Robson Waldemar Ávila 5 and Vitor Azarias Campos 3 O OTES 1 Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia de Água Doce e Pesca Interior, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia. Av. André Araújo, n. 2936, N Aleixo. CEP 69060-001. Manaus, AM, Brazil. 2 Departamento de Ciências Básicas e Produção Animal, Faculdade de Agronomia, Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso. Av. Fernando Correia da Costa, n. 2367, Boa Esperança. CEP 78060-900. Cuiabá, MT, Brazil. 3 Programa de Pós-graduação em Ecologia e Conservação da Biodiversidade, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Instituto de Biociências. Av. Fernando Correia da Costa, n. 2367, Boa Esperança. CEP 78060-900. Cuiabá, MT, Brazil. 4 Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Campus de Botucatu, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Parasitologia. Distrito de Rubião, Caixa Postal 510. CEP 18618-000. Botucatu, SP, Brazil. 5 Universidade Regional do Cariri, Campus do Pimenta, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Rua Cel. Antonio Luiz, 1161, Bairro do Pimenta. -
Ve-Nr-01-Es.Pdf
MINISTERIO DEL AMBIENTE Y DE LOS RECURSOS NATURALES En el mes de junio de 1992, en el marco de la Conferencia de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Medio Ambiente y Desarrollo, Venezuela suscribió el Convenio sobre la Diversidad Biológica, el cual fue ratificado por el entonces Congreso de la República en el año 1994 por lo que es una ley aprobatoria. La aplicación de este Convenio significó un cambio conceptual al reconocer a los Estados sus derechos soberanos sobre los recursos biológicos, y al declarar la conservación de la diversidad biológica como patrimonio de la humanidad e impuso a las Partes contratantes un conjunto de obligaciones entre las que se encuentra la elaboración del “Informe de País” que hoy presentamos ante la Conferencia de las Partes. En este sentido, y atendiendo los lineamientos establecidos sobre el contenido y presentación del informe, se ha preparado un documento que incluye un estudio sobre la magnitud de la diversidad biológica presente en el país, que lo hace uno de los diez primeros países megadiversos del planeta condición que nos obliga en el conocimiento, conservación y uso sustentable de tan valioso recurso para el futuro de la humanidad. Consideramos importante resaltar que en la recién promulgada Constitución de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela se establece como una obligación de Estado la conservación y defensa de la Diversidad Biológica y a demás se reconoce el valor de los conocimientos ancestrales que poseen las comunidades indígenas, sobre la biodiversidad presente en las tierras que ocupan por lo que tendrán derecho a obtener beneficios derivados de la utilización de sus conocimientos tradicionales. -
Geographical Distribution Patterns of South American Side-Necked Turtles (Chelidae), with Emphasis on Brazilian Species
Rev. Esp. Herp. (2005) 19:33-46 Geographical distribution patterns of South American side-necked turtles (Chelidae), with emphasis on Brazilian species FRANCO LEANDRO SOUZA Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Departamento de Biologia, 79070-900 Campo Grande, MS, Brazil (e-mail: [email protected]) Abstract: The Chelidae (side-necked turtles) are the richest and most widespread turtle family in South America with endemic patterns at the species level related to water basins. Based on available literature records, the geographic distribution of the 22 recognized chelid species from South America was examined in relation to water basins and for the 19 Brazilian species also in light of climate and habitat characteristics. Species-distribution maps were used to identify species richness in a given area. Parsimony analysis of endemicity (PAE) was employed to verify the species-areas similarities and relationships among the species. For Brazilian species, annual rainfall in each water basin explained 81% of variation in turtle distribution and at a regional scale (country-wide) temperature also influenced their distribution. While rainfall had a significant positive relationship with species number in a given area, a negative but non-significant relationship was identified for temperature. Excepting an unresolved clade formed by some northern water basins, well-defined northern-northeastern and central-south groups (as identified for water basins) as well as biome differentiation give support to a hypothesis of a freshwater turtle fauna regionalization. Also, a more general biogeographical pattern is evidenced by those Brazilian species living in open or closed formations. -
Gibba Turtle) Family: Chelidae (Snake-Necked Turtles) Order: Testudines (Turtles and Tortoises) Class: Reptilia (Reptiles)
UWI The Online Guide to the Animals of Trinidad and Tobago Behaviour Mesoclemmys gibba (Gibba Turtle) Family: Chelidae (Snake-necked Turtles) Order: Testudines (Turtles and Tortoises) Class: Reptilia (Reptiles) Fig. 1. Gibba turtle, Mesoclemmys gibba. [http://www.chelonia.org/Phrynopsgibbus1.JPG, downloaded 25 October 2012] TRAITS. Mesoclemmys gibba, commonly known as the gibba turtle, was previously known as Phrynops gibbus (McCord et al., 2001). The upper region of the shell is known as the carapace which varies in colour from black to chestnut brown or dark grey (Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens, 2010). The carapace does not have a pattern. The length of an adult Mesoclymmys gibba measures from 23-30cm. The carapace length in males however does not exceed 17cm (Murphy, 2014) and the size of hatchlings range from 43 to 48mm (Mittermeier et al., 1978). The ellipsoidal carapace can be slightly bowed with a shallow supracaudal notch (above the tail). Small posterior projections or low keels may be present on the 3rd to 5th broad vertebrals. Therefore the surface can either be slightly roughened, due to the uneven medial keel, or smooth (Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens, 2010). “Neural bones vary from none to five, but, if present, they are rudimentary and never contact the nuchal” (Pritchard and Trebbau, 1984). The bottom region of the shell is known as the plastron which varies in colour from yellow to red brown. It is wide and long, well-developed, somewhat inverted anteriorly with a deep anal notch posteriorly. On each scute there is a brown patch with a possible narrow yellow border occurring anteriorly and UWI The Online Guide to the Animals of Trinidad and Tobago Behaviour posteriorly (Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens 2010). -
Ecology of the Chelid Turtles Platemys Platycephala, Mesoclemmys Gibba and Mesoclemmys Nasuta in French Guyana
DIPLOMARBEIT Titel der Diplomarbeit Ecology of the chelid turtles Platemys platycephala, Mesoclemmys gibba and Mesoclemmys nasuta in French Guyana. With notes on short term migrations and dietary spectrum of Platemys platycephala in the Nouragues Field Reserve, French Guyana angestrebter akademischer Grad Magister der Naturwissenschaften (Mag. rer.nat.) Verfasserin / Verfasser: Stephan Böhm Studienrichtung /Studienzweig Ökologie (A 444) (lt. Studienblatt): Betreuerin / Betreuer: Prof. Dr. Walter Hödl Wien, im Dezember 2010 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 3 Freshwater habitats in French Guyana............................................................................... 3 Turtles in French Guyana................................................................................................... 5 Expectations ....................................................................................................................... 8 Materials & Methods.............................................................................................................. 9 Literature acquisition..........................................................................................................9 Museum specimens ............................................................................................................ 9 Survey of data from captive keeping................................................................................. -
295-311, 2005 ABSTRACT a New Species of South American Side
Volume 45(24):295-311, 2005 A NEW SPECIES OF MESOCLEMMYS, FROM THE OPEN FORMATIONS OF NORTHEASTERN BRAZIL (CHELONII, CHELIDAE) ROGER BOUR1,2 HUSSAM ZAHER1,3 ABSTRACT A new species of South American side-necked turtle is described from the state of Piauí, Brazil. It is related to the Amazonian species of the genus Mesoclemmys s.l. (new acceptation) and is apparently a biogeographically relictual population of a species formerly living under a more humid climate in northeastern Brazil. KEYWORDS: Chelonii, Chelidae, systematics, taxonomy, phylogeny, Mesoclemmys perplexa, new species, Piauí, Brazil. INTRODUCTION Phrynops and Rhinemys proposed by these authors, we refrain to follow their taxonomic arrangements for the Systematic knowledge of the Chelids (Chelidae), genera Ranacephala, Mesoclemmys, Bufocephala, and a turtle family widely distributed in the Australian and Batrachemys, which seem to be mainly based on two the Neotropical realms, is still progressing, with new correlated characters, i.e., the width of the head and species being brought to light sporadically. Among the degree of development of the ‘parietal crest’. South American chelids, the genus Phrynops Wagler, Recent field works in northeastern Brasil revealed 1830 (s.l.) is the least resolved taxonomically. A recent the existence of a previously unknown population of revision by McCord et al. (2001) recognizes six genera: Chelid turtles here described as belonging to a new Phrynops Wagler, 1830, Rhinemys Wagler, 1830, species attributed to the genus Mesoclemmys. The pres- Mesoclemmys Gray, 1863, Batrachemys Stejneger, 1909, ence in this new species of the conspicuous external Bufocephala McCord et al., 2001, and Ranacephala McCord characters used by McCord et al. -
Global Conservation Translocation Perspectives: 2021. Case Studies from Around the Globe
Global conservation Global conservation translocation perspectives: 2021 translocation perspectives: 2021 IUCN SSC Conservation Translocation Specialist Group Global conservation translocation perspectives: 2021 Case studies from around the globe Edited by Pritpal S. Soorae IUCN SSC Conservation Translocation Specialist Group (CTSG) i The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN or any of the funding organizations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN. IUCN is pleased to acknowledge the support of its Framework Partners who provide core funding: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark; Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland; Government of France and the French Development Agency (AFD); the Ministry of Environment, Republic of Korea; the Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation (Norad); the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida); the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC) and the United States Department of State. Published by: IUCN SSC Conservation Translocation Specialist Group, Environment Agency - Abu Dhabi & Calgary Zoo, Canada. Copyright: © 2021 IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non- commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. Citation: Soorae, P. S. -
PHRYNOPS TUBEROSUS (NCN): DEFENSIVE BEHAVIOUR. Animals
Natural History Notes PHRYNOPS TUBEROSUS (NCN): DEFENSIVE BEHAVIOUR. Animals use various strategies to remain less visible and to avoid predation, such as camouflage, aposematism, thanatosis, among others (e.g. Stevens & Merilaita, 2009). The high mortality of juveniles and hatchlings is an important part of turtles’ life history, since the young are preyed on by ants (Parris et al., 2002), fishes (Gyuris, 1994) and birds (Janzen et al., 2000). Behaviour that enables predator evasion is therefore key for survival; this note reports an example of a cryptic behaviour in a juvenile Phrynops tuberosus. The observation was made in May 2012, during a field expedition to Cedro’s dam, located in the municipality of Quixadá, Ceará, Figure 1. Juvenile of P. tuberosus partly buried. It Brazil. A juvenile P. tuberosus (carapace length is possible to observe the less evident orange spots = 6.44 cm) was captured under a bank of mainly on the animal’s left side and the accumulated floating macrophytes, marked by removal of a sludge and sand over the margins of the carapace and the neck. Note the right forelimb throwing substrate small triangular section of the marginal scute to over the shell. enable identification (Cagle, 1939) and photographed. When returned to where it was Janzen, F.J., Tucker, J.K. & Paukstis, G.L. captured, the turtle made alternating movements (2000). Experimental analysis of an early of its legs, which threw sand and gravel over its life-history stage: avian predation selects for carapace. When we attempted recapture, the larger body size of hatchling turtles. Journal movements were increased and although more of Evolutionary Biology 13: 947-954.