Pháp Nạn Phật Giáo Năm 1963
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A Murder in the Family
A Murder in the Family Behind the tragic death of a prominent Viet couple BY SAUNDRA SAPERSTEIN AND ELSA WALSH Washington You are my baby," Nam Tran Tran Van Chuong told her then-60-year-old son one evening in tbe summer of 1986, kissing his hand at the dinner table. It seemed a portrait of tranquility, after years of upheaval, for this prominent Vietnamese family. Here in Washington, the parents -- a former ambassador and his wife -- appeared reconciled with their long-wandering son. In a Roman villa, their youngest daughter, the famous, Madame Nhu (Tran Le Xuan), was safely exiled, and another daughter was teaching at a small North Carolina college. One week later, on July 24, the mother and her husband, Tran Van Chuong, lay dead, crumpled one atop the other in their bedroom. Their only son, Tran Van Khiem, was arrested and accused of their murders. The charge of patricide and matricide, a charge that Khiem vehemently denies, shocked the Vietnamese and diplomatic communities. "The end did not match the beginning," said Khiem's sister Lechi Oggeri. "For such beautiful lives, it should have been a beautiful end. The more you tell about the glories of the past, the more horrible the end becomes," In passionate public letters and a six-hour telephone interview from St. Elizabeth's Hospital here, where he is being examined by psychiatrists, Khiem has talked of a global conspiracy that has come to focus on him. And he has alleged a conspiracy of a more intimate nature as well. Khiem said his sister Oggeri and her sons-in-law have conspired to paint him as a murderer to gain control of his parents' $650,000 estate. -
The Rhetorical Antecedents to Vietnam, 1945-1965
Marquette University e-Publications@Marquette College of Communication Faculty Research and Publications Communication, College of 9-1-2018 The Rhetorical Antecedents to Vietnam, 1945-1965 Gregory R. Olson Marquette University George N. Dionisopoulos San Diego State University Steven R. Goldzwig Marquette University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://epublications.marquette.edu/comm_fac Part of the Communication Commons Recommended Citation Olson, Gregory R.; Dionisopoulos, George N.; and Goldzwig, Steven R., "The Rhetorical Antecedents to Vietnam, 1945-1965" (2018). College of Communication Faculty Research and Publications. 511. https://epublications.marquette.edu/comm_fac/511 The Rhetorical Antecedents to Vietnam, 1945–1965 Gregory A. Olson, George N. Dionisopoulos, and Steven R. Goldzwig 8 I do not believe that any of the Presidents who have been involved with Viet- nam, Presidents Truman, Eisenhower, Kennedy, Johnson, or President Nixon, foresaw or desired that the United States would become involved in a large scale war in Asia. But the fact remains that a steady progression of small decisions and actions over a period of 20 years had forestalled a clear-cut decision by the President or by the President and Congress—decision as to whether the defense of South Vietnam and involvement in a great war were necessary to the security and best interest of the United States. —Senator John Sherman Cooper (R-KY), Congressional Record, 1970 n his 1987 doctoral thesis, General David Petraeus wrote of Vietnam: “We do not take the time to understand the nature of the society in which we are f ght- Iing, the government we are supporting, or the enemy we are f ghting.”1 After World War II, when the United States chose Vietnam as an area for nation building as part of its Cold War strategy, little was known about that exotic land. -
2017 2) FOIA Appeals Log for Calendar Year 2017 3) Mandatory Declassification Review (MDR) Log for Calendar Year 2017
This document is made available through the declassification efforts and research of John Greenewald, Jr., creator of: The Black Vault The Black Vault is the largest online Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) document clearinghouse in the world. The research efforts here are responsible for the declassification of hundreds of thousands of pages released by the U.S. Government & Military. Discover the Truth at: http://www.theblackvault.com Central Imeltigence Agency Washington, D.C. 20505 16 January 2019 Mr. John Greenewald, Jr. 27305 West Live Oak Road Suite #1203 Castaic, CA 91384 Reference: F-20 18-00766 Dear Mr. Greenewald: This is a final response to your 28 January 2018 Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request for copies of the following: 1) FOIA Case Log for calendar year 2017 2) FOIA Appeals Log for calendar year 2017 3) Mandatory Declassification Review (MDR) Log for calendar year 2017 Enclosed are copies of the FOIA and the MDR case logs, consisting of 97 pages, for the calendar year 2017. Please note the case logs are unavailable in electronic format. The information includes the date the case was created, the case number, and the subject of the request, which includes cases in Item 2. Because you are entitled to the first 100 pages free, there is no charge for processing this request. With respect to Item 2, the Agency does not maintain or create appeals log containing only FOIA appeals, which would require us to create a new record in response to a FOIA request. If you have questions regarding our response, you may seek assistance from CIA's FOIA Public Liaison. -
Phỏng Vấn Monique Brinson Demery: Bén Gót Rồng Mụ Đinh Từ Bích Thúy
Phỏng vấn Monique Brinson Demery: Bén Gót Rồng Mụ Đinh Từ Bích Thúy Lời Giới Thiệu: Hình ảnh bà Nhu đã cuốn hút Monique Demery từ lúc cô còn bé, lần đầu cô nhìn thấy bức ảnh nổi tiếng của nhiếp ảnh gia Larry Burrow chụp Bà Nhu năm 1962 "với mái tóc đen bới cao và móng tay sơn đỏ," trong trang phục áo dài bó sát người, đang cầm khẩu súng lục. Đây cũng là hình bìa cuốn tiểu sử của Monique Demery về cựu Đệ nhất Phu nhân của miền Nam Việt Nam, tựa đề Finding the Dragon Lady: The Mystery of Vietnam’s Madame Nhu (nxb Public Affairs: 2013). Tuy lúc còn bé Demery bị sắc đẹp của bà Nhu thu hút, dần dà cô có một cảm nhận sâu xa về vấn đề mà nhiều người đàn bà thông minh và nhan sắc kết hôn với những chính khách thế lực vẫn phải đương đầu ngày hôm nay: làm thế nào để một phụ nữ không được dân bầu xử sự đúng cách, trong trường hợp bà từ chối đóng vai trang điểm – mà người Mỹ gọi là “kẹo tay” (arm candy) – bên cạnh ông chồng? Hơn năm mươi năm trước đây, bà Ngô Đình Nhu, dân biểu Quốc hội và em dâu của Tổng Thống Ngô Đình Diệm, là một nhân vật gây nhiều tranh cãi và chia rẽ trong dư luận báo chí Mỹ. Trần Lệ Xuân, hay "mùa Xuân đẹp," đã nổi tiếng ở phương Tây qua danh từ không được trân trọng là "Dragon Lady," ám chỉ một femme fatale quyến rũ nhưng hiểm độc. -
For Peer Review Only
Ethnomusicology Forum For Peer Review Only Musical Cosmopolitanism in Late-Colonial Hanoi Journal: Ethnomusicology Forum Manuscript ID REMF-2017-0051.R1 Manuscript Type: Original Article Keywords: URL: http://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/remf Page 1 of 40 Ethnomusicology Forum 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 For Peer Review Only 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 Figure 1 (see article text for complete caption) 46 47 179x236mm (300 x 300 DPI) 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 URL: http://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/remf Ethnomusicology Forum Page 2 of 40 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 For Peer Review Only 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 Figure 2 (see article text for complete caption) 46 47 146x214mm (72 x 72 DPI) 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 URL: http://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/remf Page 3 of 40 Ethnomusicology Forum 1 2 3 Musical Cosmopolitanism in Late-Colonial Hanoi 4 5 6 This article investigates how radio was used to amplify the reach of vernacular 7 forms of musical cosmopolitanism in late-colonial Hanoi. Between 1948 and the 8 9 early 1950s, the musicians of Việt Nhạc—the first allVietnamese ensemble to 10 appear regularly on Radio Hanoi—performed a unique blend of popular chansons 11 12 in Vietnamese and local folk styles live on air to a radio audience across French 13 Indochina. -
The Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations Review
PASSPORT THE SOCIETY FOR HISTORIANS OF AMERICAN FOREIGN RELATIONS REVIEW VOLUME 52, NO. 2 SEPTEMBER 2021 IN THIS ISSUE A Conversation with David Langbart Principles in Power: A Roundtable FDR and the Transformation of Power ...AND MORE Passport THE SOCIETY FOR HISTORIANS OF AMERICAN FOREIGN RELATIONS REVIEW Editor Andrew L. Johns, Brigham Young University Assistant Editor Brionna Mendoza, The Ohio State University Production Editor Julie Rojewski, Michigan State University Editorial Advisory Board Kelly McFarland, Georgetown University (2019-2021) Michael Brenes, Yale University (2020-2022) Amanda Demmer, Virginia Tech (2021-2023) Founding Editors Mitchell Lerner, The Ohio State University (2003-2011) William J. Brinker, Tennessee Technological University (1980-2003) Nolan Fowler, Tennessee Technological University (1973-1980) Gerald E. Wheeler, San Jose State College (1969-1973) Cover Image: December, 1942. Franklin D. Roosevelt being presented a globe by the United States Army at the White House in Washington, D.C. Courtesy of the Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library & Museum. Photo ID: Photo ID: 61244. Passport Editorial Office: SHAFR Business Office: Andrew Johns Amy Sayward, Executive Director Department of History Department of History Brigham Young University Middle Tennessee State University 2161 JFSB, Provo, UT 84602 1301 East Main Street, Box 23 [email protected] Murfreesboro, TN 37132 801-422-8942 (phone) [email protected] 801-422-0275 (fax) 615-898-2569 Passport is published three times per year (April, September, January), by the Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations, and is distributed to all members of the Society. Submissions should be sent to the attention of the editor, and are acceptable in all formats, although electronic copy by email to [email protected] is preferred. -
The Mountain Is High, and the Emperor Is Far Away: States and Smuggling Networks at the Sino-Vietnamese Border
The Mountain Is High, and the Emperor Is Far Away: States and Smuggling Networks at the Sino-Vietnamese Border Qingfei Yin The intense and volatile relations between China and Vietnam in the dyadic world of the Cold War have drawn scholarly attention to the strategic concerns of Beijing and Hanoi. In this article I move the level of analysis down to the border space where the peoples of the two countries meet on a daily basis. I examine the tug-of-war between the states and smuggling networks on the Sino-Vietnamese border during the second half of the twentieth century and its implications for the present-day bilateral relationship. I highlight that the existence of the historically nonstate space was a security concern for modernizing states in Asia during and after the Cold War, which is an understudied aspect of China’s relations with Vietnam and with its Asian neighbors more broadly. The border issue between China and its Asian neighbors concerned not only territorial disputes and demarcation but also the establishment of state authority in marginal societies. Keywords: smuggler, antismuggling, border, Sino-Vietnamese relations, tax. Historically, the Chinese empire and, to a lesser extent, the Dai Nam empire that followed the Chinese bureaucratic model had heavyweight states with scholar-officials chosen by examination in the Confucian classics (Woodside 1971). However, as the proverb goes, the mountain is high, and the emperor is far away. Vast distances and weak connections existed between the central government and ordinary people. Central authorities thus had little influence over local affairs, including their own street-level bureaucracies. -
Politics, Protest and Revolution: the Origins and Evolution of the Urban Networks of the NLF and the Communist Party in Central Vietnam, 1930-1975
Politics, Protest and Revolution: The Origins and Evolution of the Urban Networks of the NLF and the Communist Party in Central Vietnam, 1930-1975 Aaron Lillie A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Washington 2021 Reading Committee: Christoph Giebel, Chair Laurie Sears Raymond Jonas Program Authorized to Offer Degree: History ©Copyright 2021 Aaron Lillie University of Washington Abstract Politics, Protest and Revolution: the Origins and Evolution of the Urban Networks of the NLF and the Communist Party in Central Vietnam, 1930-1975 Aaron Lillie Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Associate Prof. Christoph Giebel, International Studies and History This project combines political history, social history and memory to convey a perspective of the war through the eyes of the people of Central Vietnam who participated in the urban movement of the Vietnamese Revolution. It is intended to address conspicuous gaps within the historical record through an examination of how and why urban networks of the Communist Party, the Việt Minh and the NLF evolved and attracted new members in Huế and Central Vietnam in the 1950s, 1960s and early 1970s. Beginning with the inception of the Communist Party in Huế in 1930, this project tracks the various affiliated underground network’s development and evolution through World War II, the French War of decolonization, the Diệm government, the Struggle Movement and the Tết Offensive, concluding in the early 1970s. It offers a view of the Vietnamese revolution and the iv Vietnam Wars (1945-1975) from the perspective of the people in Huế and Central Vietnam who joined the, the Communist Party, the NLF and the student and Struggle Movements. -
Air America in South Vietnam I – from the Days of CAT to 1969
Air America in South Vietnam I From the days of CAT to 1969 by Dr. Joe F. Leeker First published on 11 August 2008, last updated on 24 August 2015 I) At the times of CAT Since early 1951, a CAT C-47, mostly flown by James B. McGovern, was permanently based at Saigon1 to transport supplies within Vietnam for the US Special Technical and Economic Mission, and during the early fifties, American military and economic assistance to Indochina even increased. “In the fall of 1951, CAT did obtain a contract to fly in support of the Economic Aid Mission in FIC [= French Indochina]. McGovern was assigned to this duty from September 1951 to April 1953. He flew a C-47 (B-813 in the beginning) throughout FIC: Saigon, Hanoi, Phnom Penh, Vientiane, Nhatrang, Haiphong, etc., averaging about 75 hours a month. This was almost entirely overt flying.”2 CAT’s next operations in Vietnam were Squaw I and Squaw II, the missions flown out of Hanoi in support of the French garrison at Dien Bien Phu in 1953/4, using USAF C-119s painted in the colors of the French Air Force; but they are described in the file “Working in Remote Countries: CAT in New Zealand, Thailand-Burma, French Indochina, Guatemala, and Indonesia”. Between mid-May and mid-August 54, the CAT C-119s continued dropping supplies to isolated French outposts and landed loads throughout Vietnam. When the Communists incited riots throughout the country, CAT flew ammunition and other supplies from Hanoi to Saigon, and brought in tear gas from Okinawa in August.3 Between 12 and 14 June 54, CAT captain -
University of Southampton Research Repository
University of Southampton Research Repository Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis and, where applicable, any accompanying data are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis and the accompanying data cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content of the thesis and accompanying research data (where applicable) must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holder/s. When referring to this thesis and any accompanying data, full bibliographic details must be given, e.g. Thesis: Author (Year of Submission) "Full thesis title", University of Southampton, name of the University Faculty or School or Department, PhD Thesis, pagination. UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON FACULTY OF HUMANITIES Ambassador Donald R. Heath, the U.S. Embassy in Saigon and the Franco-Viet Minh War, 1950-1954 by Alexander David Ferguson Thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 2018 UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON Abstract FACULTY OF HUMANITIES History Doctor of Philosophy AMBASSADOR DONALD R. HEATH, THE U.S. EMBASSY IN SAIGON AND THE FRANCO-VIET MINH WAR, 1950-1954 By Alexander David Ferguson This thesis provides the first scholarly analysis of the U.S. Embassy in Saigon from the American decision to support France’s war against the Viet Minh with military and economic assistance in 1950 to Ngo Dinh Diem’s appointment as prime minister of Vietnam in 1954. -
War, Women, Vietnam: the Mobilization of Female Images, 1954-1978
War, Women, Vietnam: The Mobilization of Female Images, 1954-1978 Julie Annette Riggs Osborn A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Washington 2013 Reading Committee: William J. Rorabaugh, Chair Susan Glenn Christoph Giebel Program Authorized to Offer Degree: History ©Copyright 2013 Julie Annette Riggs Osborn University of Washington Abstract War, Women, Vietnam: The Mobilization of Female Images, 1954-1978 Julie Annette Riggs Osborn Chair of the Supervisory Committee: William J. Rorabaugh, History This dissertation proceeds with two profoundly interwoven goals in mind: mapping the experience of women in the Vietnam War and evaluating the ways that ideas about women and gender influenced the course of American involvement in Vietnam. I argue that between 1954 and 1978, ideas about women and femininity did crucial work in impelling, sustaining, and later restraining the American mission in Vietnam. This project evaluates literal images such as photographs, film and television footage as well as images evoked by texts in the form of news reports, magazine articles, and fiction, focusing specifically on images that reveal deeply gendered ways of seeing and representing the conflict for Americans. Some of the images I consider include a French nurse known as the Angel of Dien Bien Phu, refugees fleeing for southern Vietnam in 1954, the first lady of the Republic of Vietnam Madame Nhu, and female members of the National Liberation Front. Juxtaposing images of American women, I also focus on the figure of the housewife protesting American atrocities in Vietnam and the use of napalm, and images wrought by American women intellectuals that shifted focus away from the military and toward the larger social and psychological impact of the war. -
John F. Kennedy and the Advisory Effort for Regime Change in South
Imperial Camelot: John F. Kennedy and the Advisory Effort for Regime Change in South Vietnam, 1962-1963 A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Millersville University of Pennsylvania In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts By Shane M. Marino © 2018 Shane M. Marino May 2018 This Thesis for the Master of Arts Degree by Shane Michael Marino has been approved on behalf of the Graduate School by Thesis Committee: Dr. John M, McLarnon III (Signature on file) Research Advisor Dr. Tracey Weis (Signature on file) Committee Member Dr. Abam B. Lawrence (Signature on file) Committee Member May 10, 2018 Date ii ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS IMPERIAL CAMELOT: JOHN F. KENNEDY AND THE ADIVSORY EFFORT FOR REGIME CHANGE IN SOUTH VIETNAM, 1962-1963 By Shane M. Marino Millersville University, 2018 Millersville, Pennsylvania Directed by Dr. John McLarnon This thesis uses government documents, oral histories, and secondary sources to explore changes in the Kennedy administration’s Vietnam policy to determine the factors that contributed to the decision to support a coup d’état in 1963 that overthrew the President of the Republic of Vietnam and subsequently led to his assassination. The thesis specifically looks to connect administrative changes in organization and personnel to changes in policy that ultimately determined the fate of the Ngo Dinh Diem regime. In general, this thesis reveals that rejection of military intervention led to the adoption of a kind of political aggression that envisioned covert regime change as an acceptable alternative to the use of combat troops.