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1 the Gamble The Gamble: Social Studies Curriculum Aligned to Common Core State Standards and Washington Essential Academic Learning Requirements Design by: Caleb Dreschel, MIT, Secondary English Language Arts and Social Studies Kelli Hennessey, MIT, Secondary English Language Arts and Social Studies Endorsed Keegan Shea, MIT, Secondary Social Studies and English Language Arts Endorsed With editing and oversight by Doreen Keller, Ed.D, MIT Advisor 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Aligned Standards……………………………………………………………………………...3 Standards-to-Assessment Alignment Matrix………………………………….…………………...5 Guided Film Notes……………………………………………………………………………………....6 Activities and Assessments…………………………………………………………………………10 Civics…………………………………………………………………………………………....10 Lesson 1: Civics in Potato Farming (Day 1)…...…………………………………………….10 Lesson 2: Civics in Potato Farming (Day 2)………………………………………………....11 Lesson Materials………………………………………………………………………………..12 Economics……………………………………………………………………………………..15 Lesson1: Creating Research Questions..……………………………………………………15 Lesson 2: Formulating a Thesis about Washington Potato Farmers…………………….17 Lesson Materials………………………………………………………………………………..19 Geography……………………………………………………………………………………...26 Lesson 1: The Lay of the Land……………..…………………………………………………26 Lesson 2: Adapting to the Land….……………………………………………………………28 Lesson Materials……………………………………………………………………………..…30 2 LIST OF ALIGNED STANDARDS Common Core State Standards CCSS.Literacy-History/SS.RH.8-8.1: Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of primary and secondary sources. CCSS.Literacy-History/SS.RH.8-8.4: Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including vocabulary specific to domains related to history/social studies. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.1: Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of primary and secondary sources. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.7.3: Analyze the interactions between individuals, events, and ideas in a text (e.g., how ideas influence individuals or events, or how individuals influence ideas or events). CCSS.ELA- Literacy.RH.6-8.7: Integrate visual information (e.g., in charts, graphs, photographs, videos, or maps) with other information in print and digital texts. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.9: Analyze the relationship between a primary and secondary source on the same topic. Washington Essential Academic Learning Requirements EALR 1: Civics GLE 1.1.1: Understands how key ideas set forth in fundamental documents, including the Washington State Constitution and tribal treaties, define the goals of our state. GLE 1.1.1: Analyzes the relationship between the actions of people in Washington State and the ideals outlined in the State Constitution. EALR 2: Economics GLE 2.2.1: Analyzes the production, distribution, and consumption of goods, services, and resources in societies from the past or in the present. GLE 2.3.1: Understands and analyzes the role of government in the economy of Washington State through taxation, spending, and policy setting in the past or present. GLE 2.4.1: Understands and analyzes the distribution of wealth and sustainability of resources in Washington State GLE 2.2.1: Analyzes the production, distribution, and consumption of goods, services, and resources in societies from the past or in the present. EALR 3: Geography GLE 3.1.1: Analyzes maps and charts from a specific time period to analyze an issue or event GLE 3.2.1: Understands and analyzes how the environment has affected people and how people have affected the environment in Washington State in the past or present. EALR 4: History GLE 4.1.2 part 3: Student understands how themes and developments have defined eras in Washington State and world history by: Explaining how the following themes and developments help to define eras in Washington State history from 1854 to the present: Railroads, reform, immigration, and labor (1889 -1930) EALR 5: Social Studies Skills GLE 5.2.1: Creates and uses research questions to guide inquiry on an issue or event. GLE 5.3.1: Analyzes and responds to multiple viewpoints on public issues brought forth in the context of a discussion. GLE 5.4.1: Analyzes multiple factors, makes generalizations, and interprets primary sources to formulate a thesis in a paper or presentation 3 STANDARD-ASSESSMENT ALIGNMENT MATRIX Subject Aligned Activity Learning Target(s) Common Core Essential Academic Page and/or Assessment State Standard(s) Learning Number Requirement(s) Civics in Potato Student will be able to (SWBAT) CCSS.Literacy-History/SS.RH.8-8.1 GLE 1.1.1 10 Farming (Day 1) locate relevant information in a CCSS.Literacy-History/SS.RH.8-8.4 primary source. SWBAT determine and explain how information in a primary document relates to real-world situations. Civics Civics in Potato SWBAT locate relevant CCSS.Literacy-History/SS.WHST.6-8.4 GLE 1.1.1 11 Farming (Day 2) information in both primary and CCSS.Literacy-History/SS.WHST.6-8.5 GLE 5.3.1 secondary sources. SWBAT analyze various roles and their impact on a specific issue. Creating Research SWBAT to create three research CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.1 GLE 4.1.2 part 3 15 Questions questions about the economic GLE 2.3.1 content in the film and identify GLE 2.4.1 resources that would be beneficial GLE 2.2.1 for further study. GLE 5.2.1 Economics 4 Formulating a SWBAT formulate one thesis CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.7.3 GLE 4.1.2 part 3 17 Thesis about statement about Washington GLE 2.2.1 Washington Potato potato farmers and provide three GLE 2.3.1 Farmers pieces of supporting evidence GLE 2.4.1 from the documentary and GLE 5.4.1 selected quotes. The Lay of the SWBAT map relevant physical CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.7.3 GLE 4.1.2 part 3 26 Land features, cities, and transportation CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.9 GLE 3.1.1 on a map of Washington State GLE 5.4.1 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.7 SWBAT analyze how factors such as resources, physical features, and transportation affected and influenced potato farmers in Washington State. Adapting to the SWBAT identify and describe CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.7.3 GLE 4.1.2 part 3 28 Land advantages and disadvantages CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.9 GLE 3.1.1 Geography presented by physical features GLE 3.2.1 and events in Washington State GLE 5.4.1 on potato farmers. SWBAT analyze how farmers adapted to physical challenges in their environment to thrive in Washington State. 5 GUIDED FILM NOTES – STUDENT VERSION Building a State In the late 1700s, _________________, _________________, and the United States all began to explore trade routes in the Pacific Ocean looking for the Northwest Passage. It was Captain Salvador Fidalgo who established a garden and first planted _________________ at Neah Bay. Though the Spanish settlements didn’t remain, the nearby ___________________ found and continued cultivating the potatoes. Potatoes were important because they could grow in _________________ and still provide enough food for a family; they were mostly eaten _________________ because they did not need to be ground into flour. Potatoes were used to feed soldiers at Fort Vancouver as well as fortune-seekers in _________________ during _________________. The infamous _________________ was also due to potatoes. It occurred in the San Juan Islands between a British pig-owner and an American potato farmer. After the pig ______________, the American farmer shot the pig, leading to a decade of dispute that eventually led to the United States claiming the San Juan Islands. One major factor that caused problems for potato farming in the Skagit Valley area was ______________. Early settlers had to divert water from _________ and ____________ to create farmland. A Useful Project In the early 1900s, ______________ was passed by congress, which funded irrigation projects in the ______________, ______________, and Okanogan valleys. Even with increased irrigation, potato farming was often difficult. The harvesting of potatoes was challenging because it needed to be done completely ______________, without the use of ______________. An early hub for potato farming in Eastern Washington was ______________, due to the increased railroad traffic through the area. The constant train travel helped potato farmers who had trouble selling their large potatoes. The superintendent of the Northern Pacific Railroad dining car had the idea to buy as many potatoes as the farmers could sell and serve them to train passengers. This led to the route of _________________________. The railroads were a precursor to many other irrigation projects in central Washington, especially in ______________ in the 1920s. Two enterprising potato farmers, ______________ & ______________, took root in Kittitas, making it a hub for potato farmers from all over the nation. In the 1930s, potato farmers were in the midst of a huge problem: ______________. The lack of water lead to dry steam beds, power shortages, and dust storms. Farmers sought funds from Congress to increase ______________, but due to the ______________, there wasn’t any money that could be spent. 6 When ___________________________ was elected into office in 1932, things began to change. Roosevelt enacted ______________, which created jobs and allowed for construction to begin on ___________________. Roosevelt endorsed using the dam not only for electricity, but also to ______________ farmland in the area, but it took a decade to build. Eventually, the 300 miles of canals installed by the Federal Bureau of Reclamation created ______________. The Gamble An increase in ______________ brought farmers from all over the nation to The Basin. The opportunity for farming brought gamblers, adventurers, and farmers. Land drawings were held ______________________. This brought new types of farmers to the land – ones that were more willing to take big risks to make their farms more __________________________. One risk taker was Donald Dunn, who won the ______________ giveaway, where he was given a farm, home, and crops. Dunn was moderately successful from 1952 to 1955, when he had to _____________________________. For some, though, the potato remained a successful venture. Fast food, and a call for ________ ______________, was in high demand.
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