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Answer & Explanation for G.S. Test-8 Held on 18 March 2018

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Answer & Explanation for G.S. Test-8 Held on 18 March 2018 Answer & Explanation for G.S. Test-8 held on 18th March 2018 1. Consider the following Padma Awardees and their field of work: Which of the above is/are correctly matched? (a) 1 only (b) 1 and 2 only (c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 Answer: (a) Explanation: Padma Shri Awardees Their work/field 1. Nouf Marwaai : 1st certified yoga instructor in Saudi Arabia 2. Murlikant Petkar : India’s 1st Paralympics Gold Medallist at the 1972 Summer Paralympics in Germany. 3. Rajgopalan Vasudevan : Developed and patented an innovative method to reuse plastic waste to construct roads 2. With reference to the river Mahanadi, consider the following statements: (1) The source of Mahanadi is in the hills of central Chhattisgarh, from where it first flows northwards. (2) After joining Seonath river (its longest tributary), Mahanadi turns eastwards. (3) Cuttack lies on the banks of Mahanadi. Which of the statements given above are correct? (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 Answer: (d) Explanation: The 858 kilometres long Mahanadi river flows through the states of Chhattisgarh and Odisha. It gets formed by numerous mountain streams and the farthest headstream is located in hills of the Dhamtari district of Chhattisgarh. These hills are extensions of the Eastern Ghats and are a source of many other streams which then go on to join the Mahanadi. The river first flows to the north and drains Raipur. After Bilaspur, it is joined by its major tributary river Seonath. After that the river flows eastward and is joined by Jonk, Hasdeo rivers and reaches Odisha. Near Sambalpur of Odisha, the largest dam of the world Hirakud dam blocks its water. After crossing the Satkosia Gorge, it meets the plains of Odisha and reaches Cuttack. 3. Consider the following statements regarding the Buddhist Councils: (1) The first council was conducted under the patronage of King Ajatashatru of Haryanka dynasty in Rajgriha. (2) The third council was conducted under the patronage of Emperor Ashoka of Maurya dynasty in 250 BC. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only 1 (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Answer: (c) Explanation: Council Year Ruler (Dynasty) Place 1 483 BC Ajatashatru (Haryanka) Rajgriha 2 383 BC Kalasoka (Sisunaga) Vaishali 3 250 BC Ashoka (Maurya) Pataliputra 4 1 AD Kanishka (Kushan) Kundalvan (Kashmir) 4. Consider the following statements: (1) The Supreme Court, in a recent judgement, has criminalised sex with a minor wife aged between 15 and 18 years. (2) The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 is civil in nature but criminal in procedure and offence under this Act is cognisable and non-bailable. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Answer: (c) Explanation: The Supreme Court, in a landmark judgement, has criminalised sex with a minor wife aged between 15 and 18 years, saying the exception (2 to Section 375, which defines rape, of the IPC, amended by the Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2013, which allowed such a sexual act) in the rape law was arbitrary and violates the Constitution. The age of consent has been made 18 from 15 in these cases. The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 provides for the first time in Indian law a definition of "domestic violence", with this definition being broad and including not only physical violence, but also other forms of violence such as emotional/verbal, sexual, and economic abuse. This Act is essentially a civil law, but the legislation has prescribed that courts have to proceed in such cases as per the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) for the purpose of effective actions and offence under this Act is cognisable and non-bailable. 5. Consider the following Awards and Awardees: Awardees Awards 1. Dr. Vinod Paul Ihsan Doğramacı Family Health Foundation Prize by World Health Organisation (WHO). 2. Soumitra Scientific and Engineering Academy Award at Oscars Scientific and Chatterjee Technical Awards 2018 3. Vikas Sathaye France’s highest civilian award, Legion d’ Honneur. Which of the above pairs is/are correctly matched? (a) 1 only (b) 1 and 2 only (c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 Answer: (a) Explanation: Awardees Awards 2 Dr. Vinod Paul Ihsan Doğramacı Family Health Foundation Prize by World Health Organisation (WHO). Soumitra Scientific and Engineering Academy Award at Oscars Scientific and Chatterjee Technical Awards 2018 Vikas Sathaye France’s highest civilian award, Legion d’ Honneur. 6. Consider the following islands: (1) Barren Island (2) Narcondam Island (3) Katchall (4) Little Andaman Which of the following code depicts the islands located in north to south order? (a) 1-2-3-4 (b) 2-1-4-3 (c) 2-1-3-4 (d) 1-2-4-3 Answer: (b) Explanation: The correct order of the islands from North to South is Narcondam-Barren-Little Andaman- Katchall. 7. Consider the following statements regarding Pitts India Act, 1784: (1) The Act provided for the complete transfer of control from the hands of East India Company to the British Government. (2) The Governor General's Council was reduced to five members, one of whom was Commander- in-chief of the King’s army in India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Answer: (d) Explanation: The Pitt’s India Act, 1784 also called the East India Company Act, 1784 was passed by the British Parliament to correct the defects of the Regulating Act of 1773. This act resulted in dual control of British possessions in India by the British government and the Company with the final authority resting with the government. This act continued in effect till 1858. For political matters, Board of Control was created and for commercial affairs, the Court of Directors was appointed. The Board of Control took care of civil and military affairs. It comprised of 6 people: o Secretary of State (Board President) o Chancellor of the Exchequer o Four Privy Councillors In this dual system of control, the company was represented by the Court of Directors and the British government by the Board of Control. The act mandated that all civil and military officers disclose their property in India and Britain within two months of their joining. The Governor-General’s council’s strength was reduced to three members. One of the three would be the Commander-in-Chief of the British Crown’s army in India. The Governor-General was given the right of veto. The Presidencies of Madras and Bombay became subordinate to the Bengal Presidency. In effect, Calcutta became the capital of the British possessions in India. 8. Consider the following banks: (1) State Bank of Bikaner and Jaipur (SBBJ). (2) State Bank of Mysore (SBM) 3 (3) State Bank of Travancore (SBT) (4) State Bank of Hyderabad (SBH) (5) State Bank of Patiala (SBP) (6) Bharatiya Mahila Bank Which of the above banks have been merged with the State Bank of India? (a) 1, 2, 4 and 5 only (b) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 only (c) 2, 3, 4 and 6 only (d) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 Answer: (d) Explanation: The boards of State Bank of Bikaner and Jaipur (SBBJ), State Bank of Mysore (SBM), State Bank of Travancore (SBT), the unlisted State Bank of Hyderabad (SBH), State Bank of Patiala (SBP) and Bharatiya Mahila Bank approved the scheme of merger with State Bank of India. 9. Recently Odisha’s Sualgiri and Swalgiri communities have been notified as Scheduled Castes. In this regard, consider the following statements: (1) The Constitution of India envisages that any inclusion in or exclusion from the list of Scheduled Castes in a state/UT can be done only through an Act of Parliament. (2) According to the Constitution, the Governor of the State concerned is required to approve the inclusion of a caste from the State in the ‘Scheduled’ list. (3) If the National Commission of SC’s requests the Central Government to include a caste in the 'Scheduled' list, then it is binding upon the Central government to do so. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only (c) 1 and 3 only (d) None of the above Answer: (a) Explanation: Criteria for inclusion in SC list: Criteria for inclusion in SC list: Scheduled Castes (SCs):- Extreme social, educational and economic backwardness arising out of traditional practice of untouchability. Procedure: The Constitution of India empowers the Parliament of India to modify the list of notified scheduled castes, which upon receiving the assent of the President of India can be notified as Scheduled Castes. Under the provision of Article 341, list of SCs in relation to a states/UT is to be issued by a notified Order of the President after consulting concerned State Government. However, the clause (2) of Article 341 envisages that, any subsequent inclusion in or exclusion from the list of Scheduled Castes can be effected only through an Act of Parliament. Further, Government has laid down Modalities in June, 1999, as amended in June, 2002 for processing of modifications in the lists of SCs and STs. The Modalities envisage that only such proposals of the concerned State Governments / Union Territory Administrations, which have been agreed to by the Registrar General of India (RGI) and National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC), in the case of SCs, are further processed in accordance with provisions of clause (2) of Articles 341 and 342 respectively.
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