Engineering in K–12 Education Hearing Committee On
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ENGINEERING IN K–12 EDUCATION HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON RESEARCH AND SCIENCE EDUCATION COMMITTEE ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED ELEVENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION OCTOBER 22, 2009 Serial No. 111–57 Printed for the use of the Committee on Science and Technology ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.science.house.gov U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 52–859PDF WASHINGTON : 2010 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate 0ct 09 2002 10:56 Mar 22, 2010 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 Z:\DOCS\52859.TXT SCIENCE1 PsN: COMSCI COMMITTEE ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY HON. BART GORDON, Tennessee, Chair JERRY F. COSTELLO, Illinois RALPH M. HALL, Texas EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON, Texas F. JAMES SENSENBRENNER JR., LYNN C. WOOLSEY, California Wisconsin DAVID WU, Oregon LAMAR S. SMITH, Texas BRIAN BAIRD, Washington DANA ROHRABACHER, California BRAD MILLER, North Carolina ROSCOE G. BARTLETT, Maryland DANIEL LIPINSKI, Illinois VERNON J. EHLERS, Michigan GABRIELLE GIFFORDS, Arizona FRANK D. LUCAS, Oklahoma DONNA F. EDWARDS, Maryland JUDY BIGGERT, Illinois MARCIA L. FUDGE, Ohio W. TODD AKIN, Missouri BEN R. LUJA´ N, New Mexico RANDY NEUGEBAUER, Texas PAUL D. TONKO, New York BOB INGLIS, South Carolina PARKER GRIFFITH, Alabama MICHAEL T. MCCAUL, Texas STEVEN R. ROTHMAN, New Jersey MARIO DIAZ-BALART, Florida JIM MATHESON, Utah BRIAN P. BILBRAY, California LINCOLN DAVIS, Tennessee ADRIAN SMITH, Nebraska BEN CHANDLER, Kentucky PAUL C. BROUN, Georgia RUSS CARNAHAN, Missouri PETE OLSON, Texas BARON P. HILL, Indiana HARRY E. MITCHELL, Arizona CHARLES A. WILSON, Ohio KATHLEEN DAHLKEMPER, Pennsylvania ALAN GRAYSON, Florida SUZANNE M. KOSMAS, Florida GARY C. PETERS, Michigan VACANCY SUBCOMMITTEE ON RESEARCH AND SCIENCE EDUCATION HON. DANIEL LIPINSKI, Illinois, Chair EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON, Texas VERNON J. EHLERS, Michigan BRIAN BAIRD, Washington RANDY NEUGEBAUER, Texas MARCIA L. FUDGE, Ohio BOB INGLIS, South Carolina PAUL D. TONKO, New York BRIAN P. BILBRAY, California PARKER GRIFFITH, Alabama RUSS CARNAHAN, Missouri BART GORDON, Tennessee RALPH M. HALL, Texas DAHLIA SOKOLOV Subcommittee Staff Director MARCY GALLO Democratic Professional Staff Member MELE´ WILLIAMS Republican Professional Staff Member BESS CAUGHRAN Research Assistant (II) VerDate 0ct 09 2002 10:56 Mar 22, 2010 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 Z:\DOCS\52859.TXT SCIENCE1 PsN: COMSCI C O N T E N T S October 22, 2009 Page Witness List ............................................................................................................. 2 Hearing Charter ...................................................................................................... 3 Opening Statements Statement by Representative Daniel Lipinski, Chair, Subcommittee on Re- search and Science Education, Committee on Science and Technology, U.S. House of Representatives .................................................................................... 7 Written Statement ............................................................................................ 7 Statement by Representative Vernon J. Ehlers, Minority Ranking Member, Subcommittee on Research and Science Education, Committee on Science and Technology, U.S. House of Representatives ............................................... 8 Written Statement ............................................................................................ 9 Prepared Statement by Representative Eddie Bernice Johnson, Member, Sub- committee on Research and Science Education, Committee on Science and Technology, U.S. House of Representatives ....................................................... 9 Witnesses: Dr. Linda P.B. Katehi, Chair, Committee on K–12 Engineering Education, National Academy of Engineering, National Research Council/Center for Education, The National Academies; Chancellor, University of California, Davis Oral Statement ................................................................................................. 12 Written Statement ............................................................................................ 14 Biography .......................................................................................................... 19 Dr. Thomas W. Peterson, Assistant Director, Engineering Directorate, Na- tional Science Foundation (NSF) Oral Statement ................................................................................................. 20 Written Statement ............................................................................................ 21 Biography .......................................................................................................... 29 Dr. Ioannis Miaoulis, President and Director, Museum of Science, Boston; Founding Director, National Center for Technological Literacy Oral Statement ................................................................................................. 29 Written Statement ............................................................................................ 31 Biography .......................................................................................................... 42 Dr. Darryll J. Pines, Nariman Farvardin Professor and Dean, A. James Clark School of Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park Oral Statement ................................................................................................. 44 Written Statement ............................................................................................ 46 Biography .......................................................................................................... 49 Mr. Rick Sandlin, Principal, Martha and Josh Morriss Mathematics and Engineering Elementary School, Texarkana Independent School District Oral Statement ................................................................................................. 50 Written Statement ............................................................................................ 52 Biography .......................................................................................................... 61 Discussion ................................................................................................................. 61 (III) VerDate 0ct 09 2002 10:56 Mar 22, 2010 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 Z:\DOCS\52859.TXT SCIENCE1 PsN: COMSCI IV Page Appendix 1: Answers to Post-Hearing Questions Dr. Linda P.B. Katehi, Chair, Committee on K–12 Engineering Education, National Academy of Engineering, National Research Council/Center for Education, The National Academies; Chancellor, University of California, Davis 76 Dr. Thomas W. Peterson, Assistant Director, Engineering Directorate, Na- tional Science Foundation (NSF) 77 Appendix 2: Additional Material for the Record Letter to the Honorable Daniel Lipinski and the Honorable Vernon Ehlers from D. Wayne Klotz, President, American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), dated October 23, 2009 ......................................................................... 80 VerDate 0ct 09 2002 10:56 Mar 22, 2010 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 Z:\DOCS\52859.TXT SCIENCE1 PsN: COMSCI ENGINEERING IN K–12 EDUCATION THURSDAY, OCTOBER 22, 2009 HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SUBCOMMITTEE ON RESEARCH AND SCIENCE EDUCATION, COMMITTEE ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, Washington, DC. The Subcommittee met, pursuant to call, at 10:07 a.m., in Room 2325 of the Rayburn House Office Building, Hon. Daniel Lipinski [Chairman of the Subcommittee] presiding. (1) VerDate 0ct 09 2002 10:56 Mar 22, 2010 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 6633 Sfmt 6633 Z:\DOCS\52859.TXT SCIENCE1 PsN: COMSCI 2 VerDate 0ct 09 2002 10:56 Mar 22, 2010 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 6633 Sfmt 6602 Z:\DOCS\52859.TXT SCIENCE1 PsN: COMSCI 52858aa.eps 3 U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES COMMITTEE ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY SUBCOMMITTEE ON RESEARCH AND SCIENCE EDUCATION HEARING CHARTER Engineering in K–12 Education THURSDAY, OCTOBER 22, 2009 10:00 A.M.–12:00 P.M. 2325 RAYBURN HOUSE OFFICE BUILDING 1. Purpose The purpose of this hearing is to examine the potential benefits of, challenges to, and current models for incorporating engineering education at the K–12 level. 2. Witnesses • Dr. Linda Katehi, Chair, National Academy of Engineering Committee on K–12 Engineering Education, and Chancellor, University of California, Davis • Dr. Thomas Peterson, Assistant Director for Engineering, National Science Foundation (NSF) • Dr. Ioannis Miaoulis, President and Director, Museum of Science, Boston and Founder, National Center for Technological Literacy • Dr. Darryll Pines, Dean and Nariman Farvardin Professor of Engineering, A. James Clark School of Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park • Mr. Rick Sandlin, Principal, Martha and Josh Morriss Mathematics and En- gineering Elementary School, Texarkana, Texas 3. Overarching Questions • How can engineering concepts be incorporated at the K–12 level? What are the potential benefits of pre-college engineering education? Can engineering be added to the classroom without sacrificing core competencies in math and science? What are reasonable learning outcomes for engineering education at the elementary school level? What about middle and high school? • What are the current models and initiatives for teaching engineering