Atms Cod E Branch Supervision No 130 Imam Khomeini, Tabriz East
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The Poetics of Commitment in Modern Persian: a Case of Three Revolutionary Poets in Iran
The Poetics of Commitment in Modern Persian: A Case of Three Revolutionary Poets in Iran by Samad Josef Alavi A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Near Eastern Studies in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in Charge: Professor Shahwali Ahmadi, Chair Professor Muhammad Siddiq Professor Robert Kaufman Fall 2013 Abstract The Poetics of Commitment in Modern Persian: A Case of Three Revolutionary Poets in Iran by Samad Josef Alavi Doctor of Philosophy in Near Eastern Studies University of California, Berkeley Professor Shahwali Ahmadi, Chair Modern Persian literary histories generally characterize the decades leading up to the Iranian Revolution of 1979 as a single episode of accumulating political anxieties in Persian poetics, as in other areas of cultural production. According to the dominant literary-historical narrative, calls for “committed poetry” (she‘r-e mota‘ahhed) grew louder over the course of the radical 1970s, crescendoed with the monarch’s ouster, and then faded shortly thereafter as the consolidation of the Islamic Republic shattered any hopes among the once-influential Iranian Left for a secular, socio-economically equitable political order. Such a narrative has proven useful for locating general trends in poetic discourses of the last five decades, but it does not account for the complex and often divergent ways in which poets and critics have reconciled their political and aesthetic commitments. This dissertation begins with the historical assumption that in Iran a question of how poetry must serve society and vice versa did in fact acquire a heightened sense of urgency sometime during the ideologically-charged years surrounding the revolution. -
Human Rights Without Frontiers Forb Newsletter | Iran
Table of Contents • News about Baha’is and Christians in Iran in December • European government ministers and parliamentarians condemn denial of higher education to Baha’is in Iran • News about Baha’is and Christians in Iran in November • UN passes resolution condemning human rights violations in Iran • House-church leaders acquitted of ‘acting against national security’ • Four Christians given combined 35 years in prison • Second Christian convert flogged for drinking Communion wine • Christian convert’s third plea for retrial rejected • Christian homes targeted in coordinated Fardis raids • Tehran church with giant cross demolished • News about Baha’is in Iran in October • Iranian Christian convert lashed 80 times for drinking Communion wine • Christian convert among women prisoners of conscience to describe ‘white torture’ • News about Baha’is in Iran in September • Christian converts’ adopted child to be removed from their care • Christian convert released on bail after two months in prison • Iran’s secular shift: new survey reveals huge changes in religious beliefs • Christian converts leave Iran, facing combined 35 years in prison • Iranian church leaders condemn UK bishops’ endorsement of opposition group • ‘First movie ever to address underground Christian movement in Iran’ • Survey supports claims of 1 million Christian converts in Iran • News about Baha’is in Iran in August • Joseph Shahbazian released on bail after 54 days • Iran’s religious minority representatives: surrender to survive • Iranian-Armenian Christian prisoner’s -
Executive Order 13382, "Blocking Property Of
Executive Order 13382, "Blocking Property of Weapons of Mass Destruction Proliferators and Their Supporters"; the Weapons of Mass Destruction Trade Control Regulations (Part 539 of Title 31, C.F.R); and the Highly Enriched Uranium (HEU) Agreement Assets Control Regulations (Part 540 of Title 31, C.F.R) INTRODUCTION - The Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) implements three distinct EXECUTIVE ORDER 13382, “BLOCKING PROPERTY sanctions programs designed to combat the proliferation of OF WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION weapons of mass destruction (WMD). The requirements under PROLIFERATORS AND THEIR SUPPORTERS” each of the programs are different. Each program is described in further detail in this brochure, but they can be summarized SUMMARY OF EXECUTIVE ORDER - Executive Order as follows: 13382 of June 28, 2005 (E.O. 13382), takes additional steps to deal with the national emergency declared in Executive Order • Executive Order 13382 of June 28, 2005, blocks the 12938 of November 14, 1994 (see below), with respect to the property of persons engaged in proliferation activities proliferation of WMD and the means of delivering them. The and their support networks. OFAC administers this Executive Order blocks the property of specially designated blocking program, which initially applied to eight WMD proliferators and members of their support networks. organizations in North Korea, Iran, and Syria. The action effectively denies those parties access to the U.S. Treasury, together with the Department of State, is financial and commercial systems. The program is authorized to designate additional WMD proliferators administered by OFAC. and their supporters under the new authorities provided by this Executive Order. -
Department of the Treasury
Vol. 81 Monday, No. 49 March 14, 2016 Part IV Department of the Treasury Office of Foreign Assets Control Changes to Sanctions Lists Administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control on Implementation Day Under the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action; Notice VerDate Sep<11>2014 14:39 Mar 11, 2016 Jkt 238001 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4717 Sfmt 4717 E:\FR\FM\14MRN2.SGM 14MRN2 jstallworth on DSK7TPTVN1PROD with NOTICES 13562 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 49 / Monday, March 14, 2016 / Notices DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY Department of the Treasury (not toll free Individuals numbers). 1. AFZALI, Ali, c/o Bank Mellat, Tehran, Office of Foreign Assets Control SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Iran; DOB 01 Jul 1967; nationality Iran; Electronic and Facsimile Availability Additional Sanctions Information—Subject Changes to Sanctions Lists to Secondary Sanctions (individual) Administered by the Office of Foreign The SDN List, the FSE List, the NS– [NPWMD] [IFSR]. Assets Control on Implementation Day ISA List, the E.O. 13599 List, and 2. AGHA–JANI, Dawood (a.k.a. Under the Joint Comprehensive Plan additional information concerning the AGHAJANI, Davood; a.k.a. AGHAJANI, of Action JCPOA and OFAC sanctions programs Davoud; a.k.a. AGHAJANI, Davud; a.k.a. are available from OFAC’s Web site AGHAJANI, Kalkhoran Davood; a.k.a. AGENCY: Office of Foreign Assets AQAJANI KHAMENA, Da’ud); DOB 23 Apr (www.treas.gov/ofac). Certain general Control, Treasury Department. 1957; POB Ardebil, Iran; nationality Iran; information pertaining to OFAC’s Additional Sanctions Information—Subject ACTION: Notice. sanctions programs is also available via to Secondary Sanctions; Passport I5824769 facsimile through a 24-hour fax-on- (Iran) (individual) [NPWMD] [IFSR]. -
946.231.143.6 Ordonnance Instituant Des Mesures À L’Encontre De La République Islamique D’Iran Du 19 Janvier 2011 (Etat Le 1Er Janvier 2013)
946.231.143.6 Ordonnance instituant des mesures à l’encontre de la République islamique d’Iran du 19 janvier 2011 (Etat le 1er janvier 2013) Le Conseil fédéral suisse, vu l’art. 2 de la loi du 22 mars 2002 sur les embargos (LEmb)1, arrête: Section 1 Définitions Art. 1 Au sens de la présente ordonnance, on entend par: a. avoirs: les actifs financiers, y compris le numéraire, les chèques, les créan- ces monétaires, les lettres de change, les mandats ou autres moyens de paie- ment, les dépôts, les créances et reconnaissances de dette, les titres et titres de dette, les certificats de titres, les obligations, les titres de créances, les options, les lettres de gage, les dérivés; les recettes d’intérêts, les dividendes ou autres revenus ou plus-values engendrés par des biens en capital; les cré- dits, les droits à des compensations, les cautions, les garanties d’exécution de contrats ou autres engagements financiers; les accréditifs, les connaisse- ments, les contrats d’assurance, les documents de titrisation de parts à des fonds ou à d’autres ressources financières et tout autre instrument de finan- cement des exportations; b. gel des avoirs: le fait d’empêcher toute action permettant la gestion ou l’utilisation des fonds, à l’exception des actions administratives normales effectuées par des instituts financiers; c.2 transfert de fonds: toute opération effectuée par des moyens non électro- niques, tels que le numéraire ou les chèques, ou par voie électronique, pour le compte d’un donneur d’ordre par l’intermédiaire d’un prestataire de servi- ces de paiement, en vue de mettre des fonds à la disposition d’un bénéfici- aire auprès d’un prestataire de services de paiement, le donneur d’ordre et le bénéficiaire pouvant être ou non la même personne; d. -
Water Hardness Zoning of Isfahan Province, Iran, and Its Relationship With
DOI: Published by http://dx.doi.org/10.22122/arya.v15i6.1715 Vesnu Publications This is an open an is This Water hardness zoning of Isfahan Province, Iran, and its relationship with cardiovascular mortality, 2013-2015 - access article distributed under the terms of the of the terms the under distributed article access Fereshte Hossienifar(1) , Mozhgan Entezari(2), Shidokht Hosseini(3) Original Article Abstract BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is one of the common diseases and today, it is considered as not only an important cause of mortality but also a significant aspect of health geography. The evidence presented in the literature indicates that hard water may reduce the cases of sudden death caused by CVDs because drinking water contains significant amounts of calcium and magnesium, which play a crucial role in the electrical activity of heart. Hence, the present study aimed at investigating the relationship between water hardness and CVD mortality rate in Isfahan, Iran. METHODS: In this ecological study, the available data regarding the cardiovascular mortality rate and water hardness have been used. Preparation of zoning map has been conducted using the Attribution Commons Creative Geographic Information System (GIS) software considering Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW) interpolation models. Moreover, statistical analysis has been conducted using SPSS software. any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. properly is work original the provided any medium, RESULTS: A reverse relationship was observed between cardiovascular mortality rate and water hardness. However, the observed relationship was not statistically significant (2013: r = -0.066, 2014: r = -0.155, 2015: r = -0.051, P > 0.050). -
Central Iran اﯾران ﻣرﮐزى
© Lonely Planet Publications 221 Central Iran ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﮐﺰی Ever since Cyrus the Great’s dramatic rise from provincial overlord to ruler of the largest empire on earth, central Iran has been something of a showcase for the region’s great- est civilisations. The unrelenting splendour and majesty of Esfahan, the refined elegance of Shiraz and the mud-brick antiquity of Yazd, Abyaneh and Kharanaq are a fascinating contrast, representing the fusion over 2500 years of myriad cultures and starkly differ- ent terrains. Then, of course, there’s that monumental expression of artistic harmony commissioned by Darius I – Persepolis. With so much on offer, it’s no surprise that the towns of Iran’s central provinces are where you’ll probably spend the most time. But it’s not just about ticking off the popular sights, because central Iran has many an unsung gem. Kashan, with its splendid mosques, gardens and magnificently restored traditional houses, is one. If you want to get off the beaten track there’s the desert oasis of Garmeh, the cave village of of Garmeh, caravanserai stops such as Zein-o-din and Toudeshk, or the chance to camp with nomads in the Zagros Mountains. CENTRAL IRAN Central Iran’s people are as diverse as the places they live. In Qom they’re conservative and religious, Shirazis are laid-back and fun-loving, and the Qashqa’i and Bakhtiari nomads live a lifestyle dictated by nature. Often you will experience the region’s cultural richness and physical beauty in combination: sitting in the garden of Hafez’s tomb discussing the ways of the world with a Shirazi medical student, perhaps; watching a nomad woman make yogurt by hand; or drinking tea with a carpet salesman in Esfahan’s Imam Sq. -
Development of a Spatial Planning Support System for Agricultural Policy Formulation Related to Land and Water Resources in Borkhar & Meymeh District, Iran
Development of a spatial planning support system for agricultural policy formulation related to land and water resources in Borkhar & Meymeh district, Iran Bahman Farhadi Bansouleh Promotor: Prof. dr. ir. H. Van Keulen Professor at the Plant Production Systems Group, Wageningen University, the Netherlands Co-promotor: Dr. M.A. Sharifi Associate Professor at the International Institute for Geo-information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), the Netherlands Examining Committee: Prof. dr. ir. E.M.A. Smaling International Institute for Geo-information Science and Earth Observation (ITC) and Wageningen University, the Netherlands Prof. dr. A. Van der Veen International Institute for Geo-information Science and Earth Observation (ITC) and University of Twente, the Netherlands Prof. dr. ir. R. Rabbinge Wageningen University, the Netherlands Dr. ir. Gh.H. Aghaya Ministry of Jihad-e-Agriculture, Iran This research is carried out within the C.T. de Wit Graduate School for Production Ecology and Resource Conservation (PE&RC) in Wageningen University, the Netherlands. Development of a spatial planning support system for agricultural policy formulation related to land and water resources in Borkhar & Meymeh district, Iran Bahman Farhadi Bansouleh Thesis To fulfil the requirements for the degree of Doctor on the authority of the Rector Magnificus of Wageningen University Prof. Dr. M.J. Kropff to be publicly defended on Friday 8 May, 2009 at 15:00 hrs in the auditorium at ITC, Enschede, The Netherlands Development of a spatial planning support system for agricultural policy formulation related to land and water resources in Borkhar & Meymeh district, Iran ISBN: 978-90-8585-381-7 International Institute for Geo-information Science & Earth Observation (ITC), Enschede, the Netherlands ITC Dissertation Number: 161 To my wife, Arezou and my daughter, Ghazal Table of contents Acknowledgements ....................................................................................... -
Drugs Politics
Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.33.42, on 25 Sep 2021 at 15:35:17, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/E2EFB2A2A59AC5C2D6854BC4C4501558 Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.33.42, on 25 Sep 2021 at 15:35:17, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/E2EFB2A2A59AC5C2D6854BC4C4501558 Drugs Politics Iran has one of the world’s highest rates of drug addiction, estimated to be between two and seven per cent of the entire population. This makes the questions this book asks all the more salient: what is the place of illegal substances in the politics of modern Iran? How have drugs affected the formation of the Iranian state and its power dynamics? And how have governmental attempts at controlling and regulating illicit drugs affected drug consumption and addiction? By answering these questions, Maziyar Ghiabi suggests that the Islamic Republic’s image as an inherently conservative state is not only misplaced and inaccurate, but in part a myth. In order to dispel this myth, he skilfully combines ethnographic narratives from drug users, vivid field observations from ‘under the bridge’, with archival material from the pre- and post-revolutionary era, statistics on drug arrests and interviews with public officials. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core at doi.org/10.1017/ 9781108567084. MAZIYAR GHIABI is an Italian/Iranian social scientist, ethnographer and historian, currently a lecturer at the University of Oxford and Titular Lecturer at Wadham College. -
Survey of Referal System Influenced Factors from The
ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴ ﻤﺎرﺳﺘﺎنﻫﺎي دوﻟﺘﻲ اﺳﺘﺎن اﺻﻔﻬﺎن در ﺧﺼﻮص ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴ ﺰان ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﻈﺎم ارﺟﺎع ﭼﻪ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ؟ * اﺳﺪاﻟﻪ ﺷﻤﺲ1، ﻣﺮﻳﻢ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ2 ، ﻓﺮزاﻧﻪ رﺟﺎﻟﻴ ﺎن 3 3 ﭼﻜﻴﺪه ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ: از ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻓﺮاﻳﻨﺪ ﻧﻈﺎم ارﺟﺎع، ﻛﻢ ﻛﺮدن ﭘﺮﺳﻨﻞ و ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات و ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺟﻮﻳﻲ در ﻣﺨﺎرج و وﺳﺎﻳﻞ، ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻣ ﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺟﻬﺖ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ي ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ي آن ﻫﺎ و ﻋﺪم اﻳﺠﺎد ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ ﺑﺮاي ﺑﻴﻤﺎران ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ . در اﻳﻦ راﺳﺘﺎ ﻫﺪف ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﺰان ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﻈﺎم ارﺟﺎع از ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﺳﺘﺎن ﻫﺎي دوﻟﺘﻲ اﺳﺘﺎن اﺻﻔﻬﺎن ﺑﻮد ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ دﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ آن ﺑﺘﻮان ﺑﺮ اﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻓﺎﻳﻖ آﻣﺪ و ﻧﻈﺎم ﺳﻼﻣﺖ را از ﻣﺰاﻳﺎي آن ﺑﻬﺮه ﻣﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ. روش ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ: ﻧﻮع ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻔﻲ– ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻲ و ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﺸﻲ ﺑﻮد . ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ در ﺷﺶ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ي دوم ﺳﺎل 1387 اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ و ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻮرد ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ، ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﺳﺘﺎن ﻫﺎي دوﻟﺘﻲ اﺳﺘﺎن اﺻﻔﻬﺎن ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ . از اﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎن 5 ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﺳﺘﺎن ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻪي ﺷﺒﻜ ﻪي ﺑﻬﺪاﺷﺖ و درﻣﺎن ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن ﻫﺎي ﻓﻼورﺟﺎن، ﺷﺎﻫﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ، ﺷﻬﺮﺿﺎ و ﻧﺎﻳﻴﻦ و ﻧﻴﺰ 5 ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﺳﺘﺎن دوﻟﺘﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن اﺻﻔﻬﺎن ﻣﻮرد ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ . ﻧﺤﻮ ه ي ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﻴﺮي ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﺳﺘﺎن ﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺷﻪاي ﺑﻮد و در ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﻴﺮي ﺳﺎده، ﺗﻌﺪاد 400 ﻧﻔﺮ از ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﺳﺘﺎن ﻫﺎ ﻣﻮ رد ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ . اﺑﺰار ﮔﺮدآوري اﻃﻼﻋﺎت، ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻧﺎﻣﻪ ي ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻮد ﻛﻪ رواﻳﻲ آن ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻧﻈﺮان ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ و ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻳﻲ آن ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ 85 درﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ آﻣﺪ . ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ: آﮔﺎﻫﻲ و رﺿﺎﻳﺖ در ﺟﻮاﻣﻊ ﺷﻬﺮي و اﻧﮕﻴﺰه در ﺟﻮاﻣﻊ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺷﻬﺮي از ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮي ﺑﺮﺧﻮردارﺑﻮد. 9/51 درﺻﺪ از اﻓﺮ اد ﺗﺤﺖ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ اول اراﻳﻪ ي ﺧﺪﻣﺎت ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﻣﻲ ﻛﺮدﻧﺪ، در ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﻛﻪ اﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰان در اﻓﺮاد ﺗﺤﺖ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ي ﺧﺪﻣﺎت درﻣﺎﻧﻲ 09/89 درﺻﺪ ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ . -
IRAN /Death Penalty a State Terror Policy
IRAN /death penalty A state terror policy Article 1: All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood. Article 2: Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration, without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status. Furthermore, no distinction shall be made on the basis of the political, jurisdictional or international status of the country or territory to which a person belongs, whether it be independent, trust, non-self-governing or under any other limitation of sovereignty. Article 3: Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person. Article 4: No one shall be held in slavery or servitude; slavery and the slave trade shall be prohibited in all their forms. Article 5: No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. Article 5: No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. Article 6: Everyone has the right to recognition everywhere as a person before the law. Article 7: All are equal before the law and are entitled without any discrimination to equal protection of the law. All are entitled to equal protection against any discrimination in violation of this Declaration and against any incitement to such discrimination. April 2009 IRAN: DEATH PENALTY Introduction -
A Concise History of the Armenians in Iran
A Concise History of the Armenians in Iran In 2 Volumes Volume 2 Edic Baghdasarian By: Edic Baghdasarian www.Edic-Baghdasarian.com Toronto 2016 Canada ISBN: 978-1-927860-39-7 Edic Baghdasarian 1 Armenians of Iran Vol. 2 A Concise History of the Armenians in Iran In 2 Volumes Volume 2 By: Edic Baghdasarian www.Edic-Baghdasarian.com ISBN:978-1-927860-39-7 Toronto 2016 Canada Edic Baghdasarian 2 Armenians of Iran Vol. 2 Edic Baghdasarian 3 Armenians of Iran Vol. 2 Table of Contents Chapter 4:Armenian settlements in Iran ............................................................... 7 1. Tabriz: .................................................................................................... 11 Armenian schools in Tabriz ...................................................................... 13 Armenian churches in Tabriz ..................................................................... 18 Armenian Press in Tabriz ........................................................................... 19 Armenian villages near Tabriz ................................................................... 19 2-Marand-Julfa ........................................................................................... 21 3. Maku ...................................................................................................... 24 4. Khoy ...................................................................................................... 30 5-Salmas .................................................................................................... 34