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Bibliography I. Primary Sources: A. Religious books, Memoirs and Interviews: 1. Abbas, Mahmoud. Political Papers: How Similar Yesterday is today...But? (Arbic), Parts 1 and 2, n. p., n. d. 2. Abu al-Tayyib, M. A., Zilzal Bayrut: Al-Qatiʻ Al-Thalith. ʻAmman: n. p., 1984. 3. Abu Niḍ al, Nazih. Tarikhiyat Al-Azmah fi Fath : Min Al-taʻsis Ilá Al-Intifaḍ ah (The History of the Crisis in Fatah). al-Tabʻah 1 ed. Niqusiya, Qubruṣ ; Bayrut: Dar al-Ṣ umud al-ʻArabi; Dar al-Haqaʻiq, 1984. 4. Abu, Dawood. Filistin: Min Al-Quds Ila Monich (Palestine: From Jerusalem to Munich). Beirut: Dar al-Nahar, 1999. 5. Abu, Iyad and Eric Rouleau. My Home, My Land: A Narrative of the Palestinian Struggle. New York: Times Books, 1978. 6. Al-Bana, Hassan. Majmuʻat rasaʻil Al-Imam Al-Shahid Hasan Al-Banna (Collection of Al-Bana‟s letters). Cairo: Muslim Brother Books, 1964. 7. Al-Hasan, Khalid. Lest Leadership Become Autocracy: From the Harvest of My Experience. N.p., n.d., 1995. 8. Al-Wazir, Khalil. Harakat Fatah: al-Nushu‟, al-irtiqa‟, al-Tatawwur, al-Mumathil al-Shari‟ al-bidayat (Fatah Movement: Genesis, Rise, Evolution, Legitimate Representative). n. p., Research and Mobilization Centre, 1986. 9. Interviews: I-1, I.2, I-3, I-4, I-5, I-6. 10. The Holy Quran B. PLO’s Official Documents: 1. Fatah. Armed Struggle Principles. n. p., n.d. 2. Fatah. Brief History of Fatah. PLO: n.p., n.d. 3. Fatah. Dirasat Thwriyya (Revolutionary Studies). n. p., n.d. (Irregular series). 4. Fatah. Durus wa Tajarib Thawriyya (Revolutionary Lessons and Experience). n. p., n. d. 5. Fatah. Fatah: Our Struggle. Kuwait, n.p., n. d. 6. Fatah. Lessons and Revolutionary Experience. n. p., n. d. 7. Fatah. Moujaz Tareekhi an Harakat Fatah (Fatah‟s Movement: A Historical Sketch). PLO: n.p., n.d. 255 8. Fatah. The Birth and March, Revolutionary Principles. n. p., 1967. 9. Fatah. The Palestinian Revolution and the Israeli-Arab Conflict. n. p., n. d. 10. Filastin Al-Thawra, (Palestinian Revolution) (Weekly newspaper published in Nicosia), no. 553, 13 April 1985. 11. Khalaf, Salah. Al-Tala‟i, 7 January 1986, 12. 12. Speeches and Articles, 1977-1979 (Arab.) (Red Papers series 36; nd [1979]). II. Secondary Sources: A. Books: 1. Abdul-Baqi, Muhammed Fuad. Al-Mu‟jam Al-Mufahras Li-Alfadh Al-Quran Al- Kerim (A Concordance of the Glorious Quran). Beirut: Dar Ihiya‟Al-Turath Al- Arabi, 1945. 2. Abdul-Rahman, As‟ad. Munadhamat Al-Tahreer Al-Filistuya: Juthouruha, Ta‟seesuha, Masaratuha ( PLO: Roots, Foundation, Course of Action). Beirut: Centre for Palestinian Studies, 1987. 3. Abi Dawood, Suliman A. Suthaalbnan Abi Dawood ( Abi Dawood‟s traditions). Medina: Salafi Library, 1968. 4. Abu Abdullah, Muhammed ibn Al-Azraq. Bada‟Al-Sulk fi Taba‟Al-Mulk (The Most Splendid Method of Governance). ed. Abdul Karim, Muhammed. Bengazi: Al-Gar al-Arabiya Lilkitab, n.d. 5. Abu al-Faraj al-Isbahani and Ibrahim Ibyari. Kitab Al-Aghani. al-Qahirah: tabʻat khaṣṣah taṣ duruha Dar al-Shaʻb, 1969. 6. Abu al-Suʻud, Muhammad ibn Muhammad al-ʻImadʻu. Tafsir Abi Al-Suʻud Al- Musammá Irshad Al-ʻaql Al-Salim Ilá Mazayá Al Qurʻan Al-Karim. Beirut: Dar Ihiya‟Al-Turath Al-Arabi, n.d.. 7. Abu ʻAmr, Ziyad. Uṣ ul Al-Harakat Al-Siyasiyah fi Qitaʻ Ghazzah, 1948-1967. Al-tabʻah 1 ed. ʻAkka: Dar al-Aswar, 1987. 8. Abu Azza, Abdullah. Al-Harcat Al-Islamih fi Al-Doall Al-Arabia (Islamic Movement in The Arab Countries). Kuwait, Dar al-Qalam, 1986. 9. Abu Yabis, Muhammed Al-Sayed. Al-Hijrah: Marhalah min Marahil Al-Taghyeer Al-Insani (The Migration: A Stage in the Process of Human Change). Cairo: Dar Al-Sahwah, 1985. 10. Aburish, Said K . Arafat: From Defender to Dictator. London: Bloomsbury, 1998. 256 11. Abu-Shaqra, Yussif Khatar. Military and Political Struggle in Lebanon. Beirut: n.p., 1992. 12. Ahmed, Ibrahim Ali. Fiqh al-amn wa Al-Mukhabarat. Riyadh: Jami‟at Naiyef, 2006. 13. Ahmed, Taha Ibrahim. Tareekh al-Naqd al-arabi Inda Al-Arab Min Al-Asr al- Jahili Ila al-Qarn Al-Rab‟ Al-Hijri (History of Arabic Literary Criticism from Pre- Islamic Times to the Third Hijra Century). Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiya, 2003. 14. Akram, A. The Sword of Allah: Khalid Bin Al-Waleed, His Life and Campaigns. Delhi: Adam, 2007. 15. Al- Bayhaqi, Ibrahim ibn Muhammad. Al-Mahasin Wa-Al-Masawi (The Good and the Bad). Beirut, 1960. 16. Al-Abssi, Urwa bin Al-Ward, Dioan Urwa Bin Al-Ward (Collected Poems of Urwa Bin Al-Ward ). Beirut: Dar al-Ketab al-Arabi, 1994. 17. Al-Adhami, Saad Ibrahiom. Jari‟m al-Tajasus fi Al-Tashree‟ al-Iraqi (Espionage Crimes in Iraqi legal system). Al-Mosul: Dar al-Kutub, 1981. 18. Al-Bakri,Abu ʻUbayd ʻAbd Allah ibn ʻAbd al-ʻAziz, Muṣ tafá Saqqa, and Bayt al-Maghrib. Muʻjam ma istaʻjam. N.p., n.d. 19. Al-Barhawa, Raʻd Mahmud Ahmad. Al-ʻUyun Wa-Al-Jawasis fi Al-Dawlah Al- Islamiyah Mundhu ʻahd Al-Rasul Wa-Ilá Nihayat Al-ʻAṣ r Al-Umawi (Spies and Agents in the Islamic State). Irbid: Dar Al-Mutannabi, 2002. 20. Alexander, Y. and J. Sinai. Terrorism: The PLO Connection. Washington DC: Taylor & Francis, 1989. 21. Al-Falouji, F. Aasha Mahmouman, Mat Masmouman: Abu Ammar, Thaír Ustouri Am Amil Li-Israel (He Lived in Agony and Died Poisoned: Abu Ammar, Legendary Rebel Or an Israeli Agent). Damascus: Dar Al-Kitab al-Arabi, 2005. 22. Al-Farkhouri, Hanna. Tarikh Al-Adab al-Arabi (History of Arabic Literature). 8th ed. Beirut: Al-Matba‟a Al-Bulsiya, 1961. 23. Al-Halabi, Ali bin Borhan. Al-Seera Al-Halabiya (Halabi's Biography). Cairo: n.p., 1964. 24. al-Hamawi, Yaqut. Muʻjam Al-Buldan (Encyclopaedia of Place Names). Bairut: Dar Sader, 1979. 25. Al-Hashimo, Ali bin Abi Bakr bin Suleima. Majmaʻ Al-zawaʻid (A Compendium of Traditions). Cairo: Dar Al-Kutub al-Ilmiya, 2000. 257 26. Al-Hurani, Fayṣ al. Al-Fikr Al-Siyasi Al-Filastini, 1964-1974 : Dirasah Lil- Mawathiq Al-raʻisiyah Li-Munazzamat Al-Tahrir Al-Filastiniyah (Palestinian Political Thought 1964-1974) . Beirut: n.p., n. d. 27. Al-Hut, Bayan Nuwayhiḍ . Qiyadat Wa-Al-muʻassasat Al-Siyasiyah fi Filastin, 1917-1948 (The Political Leadership and Constitutions in Palestine 1917-1948). Beirut: n.p., 1976. 28. Al-Imadi, Abu Al-Saud Muhammed bin Muhammed. Tafseer Abi Al-Saud (Abi Al-Saud‟s Commentary). Beirut: Dar Ihiya‟ Al-Turath Al-Arabi, n. d.. 29. Al-Jahiz, Uthman bin Amru. Al-Bayan wa al-Tabyeen ( Eloquence and Poetic Devices), ed. Abdul salam Haroun. Kuwait: Al-Maktab Al-Arabi, 1968. 30. Al-Juaini, Abul Ma‟ali Abdul Melik bin Abdullah. Ghiath Al-Umam fi Iltibas Al- Dhulam (Rescuing Nations from Chaos and Injustice) ed. Abdul Adhim al-Deeb,. Doha: Al-Shu‟oon Al-Diniya, 1981. 31. al-Kharbouti, Ali Hussein. Al-Rasoul wa Al-Harb al-Nafsiyah (The Messenger and the Psychological Warfare). Cairo: Maktabat Al-Anglo, n.d.. 32. Al-Mubarakpuri, Saifur Rahman. Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtoom (The Sealed Nectar). Al-Riyadh: Darussalam, 1979. 33. Al-Muthana, Abu Ubaidah Muammar. Ayyam al-Arab qabl Al-Islam: Naqa‟idh Jareer wa Al-Farazdaq (Days of the Arabs before Islam: The Satires of Jareer and Farazdaq). Beirut: Dar Al-Kitab al-Arabi, 1908-09. 34. Al-Qaradhawi, Yousuf. Al-Halal wa Al-Haram fi Al- Islam (What is Permissible and What is Taboo in Islam). Beirut: Al-Maktab al-Islami, 1994. 35. al-Qasimi, Muhammad Jamal al-Dln.Tafsir Al-Qasimi: Mahasin al-Ta'wll (Beirut: Dar Faker, 1978). 36. Al-Qasimi, Muhammad. Tafsir Al-Qasimi. Beirut: Dar Al Kotob Al Ilimiyah, 1957. 37. Al-Qushayri, Muslim bin Al-Hajjaj. Al-Jami‟al-Sahih (The Authorized Traditions). Beirut, Dar Al-Afaq Al-Jadeedah, 1988. 38. Al-Rayyis, Riyad Najib and Dunia Nahas. Guerrillas for Palestine: A Study of the Palestinian Commando Organizations. London: Batsford, 1979. 39. Al-Razi, Al-Fakhr. Mafateeh Al-Ghaib (Unlocking the Unseen). Egypt: n. p., n. d. 40. Al-Ṣ allabi, ʻAli Muhammad Muhammad. Abu Bakr Al-Ṣ iddiq : Shakhṣ iyatuhu Wa-ʻaṣ ruh (A Biography of the Life and times of abu Bakr al-Siddiq). Cairo: Muasasat Iqra, 2006. 258 41. Al-Shahristani, Abu Al-Fath. Mosuat Almell wa Madaheb (Encyclopaedia of Peoples and Sects) 1st ed. Beirut, n. d. 42. Al-Shuaibi, Isa. Palestinian Organizations: Self Conscious and Constitutional Development 1947-1977. Beirut: n. p., 1979. 43. Al-Shuqairi, A. Min Al-Qimma Ila Al-Hazeema: Ma‟al-Mulouk Wa Al-Rua‟sa (from the Summit to Defeat: With Kings and Presidents).Beirut: Dar Al-Awdah, 1971. 44. Al-Syuouti, Jami Al-Jalal. Al-Masaneed wa Al-Maraseel (A Compendium of Validated Traditions). Dar Al-Fikr: n. p., 1994. 45. Al-Tabari, Abu Ja‟far Muhammed Ibn Jareer. Kitab Ikhtilaf Fugaha (The Book of the Disagreement Among Muslim Jurists). Leiden: n, p., 1938. 46. Al-Tabari, Abu Ja‟far Muhammed Ibn Jareer. Jamiʻ al-bayan ʻfi Tafsir al- Qurʻan (A Comprehensive Commentary on the Glorious Quran). Beirut: Dar al- Fikr, 1978. 47. Al-Tabari, Abu Ja‟far Muhammed Ibn Jareer. Tarikh Al-Umam wa Al-Mulook (History of Nations and Kings). N. p, n. d.). 48. Al-Tabari, Abu Ja‟far Muhammed Ibn Jareer. Tarikh Al-Umam wa Al-Mulook (History of Nations and Kings). N. p., 1960. 49. Al-Tabari, Ja‟far Muhammed Ibn Jareer. Jamiʻ al-bayan ʻfi Tafsir al-Qurʻan (A Comprehensive Commentary on the Glorious Quran). Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1978. 50. Al-Waqidi, Muhammad ibn Umar and J. M. B. Jones. Kitab Al-Maghazi = the Kitab Al-Maghazi of Al-Waqidi [Kitab al-maghazi.].
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    CULTURA CULTURA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY OF CULTURE CULTURA AND AXIOLOGY Founded in 2004, Cultura. International Journal of Philosophy of 2014 Culture and Axiology is a semiannual peer-reviewed journal devo- 1 2014 Vol XI No 1 ted to philosophy of culture and the study of value. It aims to pro- mote the exploration of different values and cultural phenomena in regional and international contexts. The editorial board encourages the submission of manuscripts based on original research that are judged to make a novel and important contribution to understan- ding the values and cultural phenomena in the contempo rary world. CULTURE AND AXIOLOGY CULTURE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY INTERNATIONAL ISBN 978-3-631-65486-6 www.peterlang.com CULTURA 2014_265846_VOL_11_No1_GR_A5Br.indd.indd 1 14.05.14 17:43 CULTURA CULTURA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY OF CULTURE CULTURA AND AXIOLOGY Founded in 2004, Cultura. International Journal of Philosophy of 2014 Culture and Axiology is a semiannual peer-reviewed journal devo- 1 2014 Vol XI No 1 ted to philosophy of culture and the study of value. It aims to pro- mote the exploration of different values and cultural phenomena in regional and international contexts. The editorial board encourages the submission of manuscripts based on original research that are judged to make a novel and important contribution to understan- ding the values and cultural phenomena in the contempo rary world. CULTURE AND AXIOLOGY CULTURE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY INTERNATIONAL www.peterlang.com CULTURA 2014_265846_VOL_11_No1_GR_A5Br.indd.indd 1 14.05.14 17:43 CULTURA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY OF CULTURE AND AXIOLOGY Cultura.
  • Hist. Coll. Summary

    Hist. Coll. Summary

    Islamic Manuscripts at the University of Michigan Summary of collection history The University of Michigan's first Islamic manuscript–a small nineteenth-century Koran (later numbered as Michigan Islamic Manuscript 837)–arrived in its collections in 1914, the gift of David Emil Heineman.1 No overt agenda for the acquisition of Islamic manuscripts existed at the University of Michigan before 1924. William Warner Bishop, University Librarian, discussing the library's needs in a memorandum submitted to President M. L. Burton in 1923, had noted that the university's holdings were weak in Orientalia, particularly in the Arabic language.2 In the 1920s the University of Michigan's manuscript collecting activities were particularly focused on the acquisition of Greek and Coptic manuscripts. The individual primarily responsible for this was Francis Willey Kelsey, professor of classics at the university. At this period manuscripts were being acquired in large lots from various dealers in antiquities, who encouraged peasants working in their fields or digging for fertilizer in archaeological sites in the countryside to bring them anything of interest that was found. In Cairo one of Kelsey's main contacts for the purchase of old manuscripts was Maurice Nahman,3 cashier at the Crédit Foncier Égyptien (a bank specializing in the loaning of money on Egyptian improved real estate). Nahman's antiquities business was an important sideline to his work at the bank, which brought him into contact with people from all over the country who might have access to antiquities. Kelsey had been introduced to Nahman by Charles L. Freer of Detroit, whose collection of Oriental art was to become the nucleus of the Freer Collection in Washington, D.C.
  • The Adverbs According to Abu Ishaq Al-Zajjaj in the Book of the Meanings of the Quran PJAEE, 17(7) (2020)

    The Adverbs According to Abu Ishaq Al-Zajjaj in the Book of the Meanings of the Quran PJAEE, 17(7) (2020)

    The Adverbs according to Abu Ishaq Al-Zajjaj in the book of the meanings of the Quran PJAEE, 17(7) (2020) The Adverbs according to Abu Ishaq Al-Zajjaj in the book of the meanings of the Quran Suhailahkhettaf Abdul Kareem Al JanabI Assist. Prof. Specialization is an Arab Language Grammar Ministry of Higher education and Scientific research, Kerbala University, Law college, Iraq. Suhailahkhettaf Abdul Kareem Al JanabI. The Adverbs according to Abu Ishaq Al- Zajjaj in the book of the meanings of the Quran--Palarch’s Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology 17(7), 8878-8895. ISSN 1567-214x. Keywords: Adverbs; Abu Ishaq Al-Zajjaj; Quran ABSTRACT The research deals with the adverb according to Abu Ishaq al-Zajjaj, with a discussion of the types of Adverbs s and their subdivisions, and their conditions in terms of syntax and construction, the effect of Al-Zajjaj by Qur’anic readings in its syntactic orientation of the adverb, and the effect of the syntactic structure of the sentence in its grammatical orientation, as well as the expansion of the adverb and the factor in the Adverbs with the presentation of results and recommendations, And references that the researcher committed to in his research. Conclusion: It included the findings inferred from the research, and mentioned recommendations and proposals in the field of rhetorical studies. INTRODUCTION The book (The Meanings of the Qur’an and Its Translation) by Abu Ishaq al- Zajjaj is one of the references that is distinguished by its comprehensiveness and abundance of scholarly material, which makes it among the most important sources that dealt with the language.