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© 2020 Authors. Center for Study of Religion and Religious Tolerance, Belgrade, Serbia.This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License Labeeb A. Bsoul1 Overview paper Khalifa University UDC 28:341 United Arab Emirates THE ISLAMIC EPISTEME OF POLITIES DEVELOPMENT IN INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS Abstract This paper illustrates the contributions of Islamic law to the development of transnational socio-political organisations that transcend racial and geopolitical fixations. Those are best enshrined in the premise of the unity of believing com- munity and humanity led to the Shari‘ah/Islamic law. Islam advocates the devel- opment and consolidation of communities. This study discusses the concept of ‘ummah’ (community of believers) according to the tradition of Prophet Muham- mad and surveys its development throughout the Islamic caliphates, sultanates, and imamates up until colonialism and modern ‘nation-state’ system. The article argues that there are ontological, epistemological, and normative differences spanning the divide between Muslim and Western worldviews especially con- cerning the development and management of their polities. Keywords: Islamic International Law/Siyar, Legal provisions, Politics, Muslim Jurists, Justice, State Introduction The Islamic religion should enhance people’s lives, while defining the limits of ‘free-living’ according to the Shari‘ah/Islamic law.2 This is derived from several aspects. The first is the origin or theoretical foundation of religion from which the conduct, behaviour, and purpose of existence are related to God and crea- tion. This is known as ‘ilm al-‘aqidah or usul al-din. The second pertains to the system, which defines the conduct of man in accordance with this ‘ilm in terms of social relations, finance and human interaction. -
The Great Grandfather of the Prophet
The Great Grandfather of the Prophet Long ago, in the Prophet’s time, the Arab society used to be divided into different tribes. The tribes would be called “Banu so-and-so” meaning “the children of so-and-so.” The Prophet’s tribe was called Banu Hashim. Who was Hashim? Hashim was the great grandfather of the Prophet (peace be upon him). He was an extremely wealthy man, who was known for being cultured and sophisticated. Hashim wasn’t his real name. ‘Amr was his real name; Hashim was just his kunya, or nickname. How did he get the nickname “Hashim”? Hashim’s job was to keep the Haram, or the area around the Ka’bah, clean. He took care of the Ka’bah and one of his jobs included giving the pilgrims who came to visit the Ka’bah water. The Arabs were known for their hospitality and they always had someone in charge of giving pilgrims water. Hashim started a new tradition. He did not just give water, but he went above and beyond that. He served the pilgrims meals. It may not sound like much, but feeding all of these pilgrims was a big job and very expensive. The type of food that he served was a curry or a soup with baked bread mixed into it. Despite being wealthy, Hashim didn’t just tell servants to serve the food. He found much honor in this job; he would sit and break the bread with his own hands and literally prepare it himself for the guests of the Ka’bah. -
Gce 'O' Level Islamiyat : Paper 01
GCE ‘O’ LEVEL ISLAMIYAT : PAPER 01 Topical Questions and Mark Scheme Compiled By : Syed Ruman Wajih Topical Past papers &Marking Schemes 2004------------ ------------ Islamiyat 2058/1 | 1 Topical Past papers &Marking Schemes 2004----------------- Islamiyat 2058/1 (PaperI) History and Importance of Quran Q1. (a) Briefly describe the four main sources of legal thinking in Islam. [12] (b) Give one example each to show how the third and fourth of these legal sources are used. [4] {November-05} (a) [Give up to 3 marks for each description.] • The Qur’an is the major source of instruction and thinking. • Its clear teachings are never questioned. • It is always referred to since no legal teaching ever contradicts it. • The Sunna of the Prophet is an authority next to the Qur’an. • It gives fuller teachings of what the Qur’an states in brief. • It and the Qur’an always agree. • It is taken as an authority where the Qur’an is silent. • The consensus of the community, ijma’, is referred to when the previous sources do not offer clear guidance. • It is understood as the agreement of believers on a point of faith or action. • Some take it as the consensus of the first generation of Muslims, others as the consensus of legal experts. • It never disagrees with the previous sources. • The Prophet said, ‘My community will never agree on error.’ • Analogy, qiyas, is employed when the previous sources do not offer clear guidance. • It involves an individual expert making a new decision on the basis of known teachings. • He compares the unknown with the known and identifies the common points between them. -
The Impact of the OECD on the Turkish Foreign Trade
[Afes], 2018, 7 (1): 99-137 The Impact of The OECD On the Turkish Foreign Trade Recep ÖZDİREK Asst. Prof. Dr., Department of Islamic Law, Faculty of Theology Kastamonu University, [email protected] Orcid Id: 0000-0003-4335-9745 Article Information Article Types : Research Article Received : 12.11.2018 Accepted : 29.12.2018 Published : 31.12.2018 Pub Date Season: Spring Cite as: ÖZDİREK, R. (2018). Legal-Economic Analysis of the Inability to Give Alms to the Family of Muhammad Because of Being the Relatives of the President. Afro Eurasian Studies, 7 (1), 99-137. Retrieved from http://dergipark.gov.tr/afes/issue/39788/472125 Plagiarism: This article has been reviewed by at least two referees and scanned via a plagiarism software. Copyright © Published by MUSIAD- Sutluce Mah. Imrahor Cad. No:28 34445 Beyoglu Istanbul- Turkey Phone: +90 – 212 – 395 0000 Fax: +90 – 212 – 395 0001 E-mail: [email protected] Recep ÖZDİREK Legal-Economic Analysis of the Inability to Give Alms to the Family of Muhammad Because of Being the Relatives of the President Abstract Alms/zakat is the financial worship of where it can be given fixed by the verses [of Qur’an]. The need of the poor, needy, stranded, mujahid, debtor who cannot pay their debt, and the alms officer are fulfilled from this item. Among those who cannot be given alms include the relatives of the Prophet. They cannot receive alms even if they cannot meet their basic needs. For them, allowances are allocated from the [war] booty and prize items of state income. -
List of Sahaba
List of Sahaba A Abu Bakr As-Siddiq Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr Abdullah ibn Ja'far Abdu'l-Rahman ibn Abu Bakr Abdur Rahman ibn Sakran 'Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Awf Abdullah ibn Abbas Abd-Allah ibn Abd-Allah ibn Ubayy 'Abd Allah ibn 'Amr ibn al-'As Abdallah ibn Amir Abdullah ibn al-Zubayr Abdullah ibn Hudhafah as-Sahmi Abdullah ibn Jahsh Abdullah ibn Masud Abdullah ibn Suhayl Abd Allah ibn Hanzala Abd Allah ibn Mas'ada al-Fazari 'Abd Allah ibn Rawahah Abdullah ibn Salam Abdullah ibn Unais Yonis Aden Abdullah ibn Amr ibn Haram Abdullah ibn Zayd Abdullah ibn Umar Abd-Allah ibn Umm-Maktum Abdullah ibn Atik Abbad ibn Bishr Abu Basir Abu Darda Abū l-Ṭufayl ʿĀmir b. Wāthila al-Kinānī Abîd ibn Hamal Abîd ibn Hunay Abjr al-Muzni [ar] Abu al-Aas ibn al-Rabiah Abu Ayyub al-Ansari ‘Abbas ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib Abu Dardaa Abû Dhar al-Ghifârî Abu Dujana Abu Fuhayra Abu Hudhaifah ibn Mughirah Abu-Hudhayfah ibn Utbah Abu Hurairah Abu Jandal ibn Suhail Abu Lubaba ibn Abd al-Mundhir Abu Musa al-Ashari Abu Sa`id al-Khudri Abu Salama `Abd Allah ibn `Abd al-Asad Abu Sufyan ibn al-Harith Abu Sufyan ibn Harb Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah Abu Zama' al-Balaui Abzâ al-Khuzâ`î [ar] Adhayna ibn al-Hârith [ar] Adî ibn Hâtim at-Tâî Aflah ibn Abî Qays [ar] Ahmad ibn Hafs [ar] Ahmar Abu `Usayb [ar] Ahmar ibn Jazi [ar][1] Ahmar ibn Mazan ibn Aws [ar] Ahmar ibn Mu`awiya ibn Salim [ar] Ahmar ibn Qatan al-Hamdani [ar] Ahmar ibn Salim [ar] Ahmar ibn Suwa'i ibn `Adi [ar] Ahmar Mawla Umm Salama [ar] Ahnaf ibn Qais Ahyah ibn -
Islamic Law and Social Change
ISLAMIC LAW AND SOCIAL CHANGE: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE INSTITUTIONALIZATION AND CODIFICATION OF ISLAMIC FAMILY LAW IN THE NATION-STATES EGYPT AND INDONESIA (1950-1995) Dissertation zur Erlangung der Würde des Doktors der Philosophie der Universität Hamburg vorgelegt von Joko Mirwan Muslimin aus Bojonegoro (Indonesien) Hamburg 2005 1. Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Rainer Carle 2. Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Olaf Schumann Datum der Disputation: 2. Februar 2005 ii TABLE OF RESEARCH CONTENTS Title Islamic Law and Social Change: A Comparative Study of the Institutionalization and Codification of Islamic Family Law in the Nation-States Egypt and Indonesia (1950-1995) Introduction Concepts, Outline and Background (3) Chapter I Islam in the Egyptian Social Context A. State and Islamic Political Activism: Before and After Independence (p. 49) B. Social Challenge, Public Discourse and Islamic Intellectualism (p. 58) C. The History of Islamic Law in Egypt (p. 75) D. The Politics of Law in Egypt (p. 82) Chapter II Islam in the Indonesian Social Context A. Towards Islamization: Process of Syncretism and Acculturation (p. 97) B. The Roots of Modern Islamic Thought (p. 102) C. State and Islamic Political Activism: the Formation of the National Ideology (p. 110) D. The History of Islamic Law in Indonesia (p. 123) E. The Politics of Law in Indonesia (p. 126) Comparative Analysis on Islam in the Egyptian and Indonesian Social Context: Differences and Similarities (p. 132) iii Chapter III Institutionalization of Islamic Family Law: Egyptian Civil Court and Indonesian Islamic Court A. The History and Development of Egyptian Civil Court (p. 151) B. Basic Principles and Operational System of Egyptian Civil Court (p. -
The Islamic State the Islamic State
The Islamic State The Islamic State The Islamic State By: Taqiuddin an-Nabhani Hizb ut-Tahrir Start of Dowla m.p65 1 09/08/00, 15:33 The Islamic State Al-Khilafah Publications Suite 298 56 Gloucester Road London SW7 4UB email: [email protected] website: http://www.khilafah.com 1419 AH / 1998 CE ISBN 1 899574 00X AH - After Hijrah CE - Christian Era Translation of the Qur’an The scholars of Islam are agreed that the Qur’an is only authentic in its original language, Arabic. Since perfect translation of the Qur’an is impossible, the term “Translation of the Meaning of the Qur’an (TMQ) has been used throughout the book, as the English wording presented is only a crude meaning of the Arabic text. Qur’anic ayat and the Arabic words have been italicised Printed and Bound by- De-Luxe Printers, London NW10 7NR. website: http://www.de-luxe.com email: [email protected] ii Start of Dowla m.p65 2 09/08/00, 15:33 The Islamic State iii Start of Dowla m.p65 3 09/08/00, 15:33 The Islamic State Contents Introduction 1 The Starting Point 4 Building the Sahabah 6 The Launching of the Da’wah 8 Hostility Against the Da’wah 10 The Interaction of the Da’wah 17 The Two Stages of the Da’wah 22 The Expansion of the Da’wah 26 The First Pledge of Al-Aqabah 28 The Da’wah in Madinah 29 The Second Pledge of Al-Aqabah 33 Establishing the Islamic State 41 Building the Society 43 The Preparation for Jihad 48 The Jihad Begins 51 Life in Madinah 55 Debating the Jews and the Christians 57 The Battle of Badr 62 Dealing with Banu Qaynuqa’ 65 Managing the Dissension 66 The -
The Mothers of the Believers -Wives of Prophet Muhammad (Saw)- About Halime Demiresik
İSTANBUL, 2012 1. Baskı İstanbul, Agust- 2012 Sultantepe Publications / Yabancı Eserler Serisi, 1 Transleted/Recadtor : Elif Kapıcı Editing : Melek Zeynep Oyludağ/Aslı Tarası Publishing : Ömer Faruk Demireşik Typeset-Cover : Songrafik Tasarım Printed by : Erkam Matbaası (+90 212 671 07 00) İnkılap Mahallesi Küçüksu Cad. Parıltı Sokak No: 18/A Ümraniye/İSTANBUL Tel&Faks: 0216 630 01 07 www.sultantepeyayincilik.com/ [email protected] Halime Demireşik The Mothers of the Believers -Wives of Prophet Muhammad (saw)- About Halime Demiresik She was born in Denizli, Turkey in June of 1978. She finished Imam Hatip High School in 1995. While completing Divinity Seminary, she worked as an educator for the the schools sponsored by the Aziz Mahmud Hudayi Wakf (Foundation) for 15 years. During this time, in both Turkey and other countries, she made conferences and seminars about the life of the Prophet Muhammad (saw); increasing affection for him; and the family life in Islam. In the year 2011, she was given the “Service to the Prophet’s Life” Award by the Surayya Anne Foundation in America. She has written many articles and interviews which were printed in the “Altınoluk”, “Yuvamız”, “Bahçevan” and “Şebnem” Magazines in Turkey. She has seven books published in Turkey: “Vakıflara Hayat Veren Vâlide Sultanlar (2003)”, “Hanım Gözüyle Mü’minlerin Anneleri” (2008), “Muhab- beti, Hz. Muhammed (s.a.v.)’e Adamak” (2009), “21. yüzyıldan Cennete Koşan Hanımlar” (2009), “Ben, O’nu Sevmeye Muhtacım” (2009), “Dostun Divanına” (2009), “Kalbimiz Aşk Ateşinde” (2012). The book “Muhabbeti Hz. Muhammed’e Adamak” has been translated into the Azeri language. The book “The Mothers of the Believers” is her first book translated into English. -
People and Things in the Qur'an
People and things in the Quran Compiled by Sohail Qasim, Principal, Sunday Madrassa Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_characters_and_names_mentioned_in_the_Quran In the name of) ﺑِ ْﺳ ِﻡ ﱠ ِ ﱠﺍﻟﺭ ْﺣ َﻣ ِﻥ ﱠﺍﻟﺭ ِﺣ ِﻳﻡ The total number of verses in the Quran is 6348. This includes 112 unnumbered Allah the most Compassionate, most Merciful ), also known as Basmalahs, which occur at the beginning of the Suras. Without the unnumbered Basmalahs, the total number of verses in the Quran is 6236. ﺑِ ْﺳ ِﻡ ﱠ ِ ﱠﺍﻟﺭ ْﺣ َﻣ ِﻥ starts all Suras, except Sura Tawba (Chapter 9) (which does not contain ﺑِ ْﺳ ِﻡ ﱠ ِ ﱠﺍﻟﺭ ْﺣ َﻣ ِﻥ ﱠﺍﻟﺭ ِﺣﻳﻡ Note that at all, but this Basmala occurs within Sura Al-Naml (Chapter 27) in verse 30, where it prefaces a letter ﱠﺍﻟﺭ ِﺣﻳﻡ from Prophet Solomon to Bilqis, the Queen of Sheba. Furthermore, Sura Al-Fatiha (Chapter 1) is the only Sura is mentioned in the Quran is 114 (112 times unnumbered at the ﺑِ ْﺳ ِﻡ ﱠ ِ ﱠﺍﻟﺭ ْﺣ َﻣ ِ ﻥ ﱠﺍﻟﺭ ِﺣﻳﻡ So, the total number times beginning of 112 Suras + 1 time numbered at the beginning of Sura Fatiha + 1 time inside Sura Al-Naml). External links Al-Quran, open source multi- language Quran project Online Quran Learning People and things in the Quran Characters God in Islam (Allah) Names of God found in the Quran Israfil Izra'il/Azrael (Malak al-Mawt) Jibra'il/Gabriel (Al-Ruh al-Amin) and Holy Spirit (Al-Ruh al-Qudus) and Al-Ruh (The Angels Maalik Mika'il/Michael Harut and Marut Iblīs/Devil or Shaitan/Satan Jinns Ifrit Ghilman and Wildan In Heaven (Jannah) Houri Prophets Ādam/Adam -
In the Company of the Prophet (PBUH)
© 1434 AH/ 2013 AC All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without a written permission. In the Company of the Prophet (Peace and blessings be upon him) - 1 - Contents Introduction ................................................................................. 4 The Prophecies of Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) ..... 6 The Prophet’s Birth and Rearing .................................................. 8 The Ripping of the Prophet’s Chest ............................................. 9 The Prophet’s Names ................................................................. 10 Allah’s Care about the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ... 12 The Period of the Prophet’s Growing up until his Mission ........ 13 The Revelation ........................................................................... 16 Da`wah to Allah .......................................................................... 17 The Immigration to Abyssinia .................................................... 20 The Conversion of Hamzah and `Umar to Islam ........................ 21 Negotiations ............................................................................... 22 The Boycott ................................................................................ 22 The Year of Grief ........................................................................ 23 The Journey to At-Ta'if .............................................................. -
Visiting Places in Madinah
Historical Places in Madinah Name Location Image 1. Important places in Masjid a. Isthuvana Hannana [pillar cried when prophet Nabawi changed mimbar; near white marble pillar], a. 6 pillars in Ravlathul Isthuvana Aysha [or Ustuwanat al-Kurah or the Jannah Column of Lots], Isthuvana Abu lubaba [Sahabi tied b. Ustuwanat Ali here until forgiven], Isthuvana Sareer [Prophet took c. Ustuwanat Al-Tahajjud rest during I’tiqaf], Isthuvana Haras [Sahaba provide d. Makam Jibrail protection for the prophet’s house], Isthuvana e. Library Ubooth [Meeting of prophet with delegations and f. Well inside Masjid giving lectures] Nabawi b. Ustuwanat Ali notes the spot where the fourth Caliph g. Fathima Nayagi Gate used to pray and watch near h. Aysha Nayagi Gate his father-in-law at night. i. Bab-e-Jibril c. Ustuwanat al-Tahajjud now stands where j. Place where people who Mohammed, sitting upon his mat, passed the night in tried to take the prophet’s prayer body where swallowed by d. Makam Jibrail (Gabriel's place), for whose other land name, Mirbaat al-Bair. e. Adjacent to old Baab Uthman. 2. Fathima Nayagi Gate This gate is hidden with mushab racks. This is on the 3. Aysha Nayagi Gate adhaan place in Masjid Nabawi. 4. Boundary of Masjid Nabawi in This is the actual boundary of Masjid Nabawi in 17 17 A.H. A.H. 1 Approximately 10,000 sahabah are buried here, including the wives of our Prophet (Peace be upon him) and his daughters. A number of tabaeen and pious people are also buried here. 5. -
The Firsts • Notes
Saad ibn Abi Waqqas (ra) Saad ibn Abi Waqqas (ra) was one of the ten promised Paradise. He was from the tribe of by his grandfather Wuyayb, who was the ﷺ Banu Zuhra. He is related to the Prophet ,would say ﷺ s maternal grandfather). The Prophet’ﷺ brother of Wahab (the Prophet “This is my maternal uncle (when he’d look at Saad (ra)), so let one of you show me his khaal (maternal uncle).” Though he’s a maternal uncle in that sense, he is at least 20 years .began preaching ﷺ He was a teenager when the Prophet .ﷺ younger than the Prophet His kunya was Abu Ishaaq. Saad (ra) used to make bows and arrows, and he was known for his skill in archery. His physical appearance is described as a lion: short, very hairy, dark, strong. He had a sharp eye. He was someone who didn’t have power in society, but was honest and known for his archery. Accepting Islam Saad (ra) describes when he accepted Islam: "I saw a dream before becoming a Muslim. I was in a dark place where I could see nothing; then a moon was illumined in front of me and I followed it. I was looking for people who preceded me in seeing the moon and they were Zayd ibn Harithah, Ali ibn Abi Talib and Abu Bakr as-Siddeeq (ra). I was asking them: when did you come here? They said: Just a short while ago. When I woke up, I ,was calling to Islam privately, so I went quickly to the streets of Ajyaad ﷺ heard that the Prophet and I found Abu Bakr (ra), and Abu Bakr (ra) called me to Islam, and I accepted Islam.” And he was amongst the first to accept Islam.