Abijah: the Hypocritical King
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Solomon's Legacy
Solomon’s Legacy Divided Kingdom Image from: www.lightstock.com Solomon’s Last Days -1 Kings 11 Image from: www.lightstock.com from: Image ➢ God raises up adversaries to Solomon. 1 Kings 11:14 14 Then the LORD raised up an adversary to Solomon, Hadad the Edomite; he was of the royal line in Edom. 1 Kings 11:23-25 23 God also raised up another adversary to him, Rezon the son of Eliada, who had fled from his lord Hadadezer king of Zobah. 1 Kings 11:23-25 24 He gathered men to himself and became leader of a marauding band, after David slew them of Zobah; and they went to Damascus and stayed there, and reigned in Damascus. 1 Kings 11:23-25 25 So he was an adversary to Israel all the days of Solomon, along with the evil that Hadad did; and he abhorred Israel and reigned over Aram. Solomon’s Last Days -1 Kings 11 Image from: www.lightstock.com from: Image ➢ God tells Jeroboam that he will be over 10 tribes. 1 Kings 11:26-28 26 Then Jeroboam the son of Nebat, an Ephraimite of Zeredah, Solomon’s servant, whose mother’s name was Zeruah, a widow, also rebelled against the king. 1 Kings 11:26-28 27 Now this was the reason why he rebelled against the king: Solomon built the Millo, and closed up the breach of the city of his father David. 1 Kings 11:26-28 28 Now the man Jeroboam was a valiant warrior, and when Solomon saw that the young man was industrious, he appointed him over all the forced labor of the house of Joseph. -
15. Bible Marking
LESSON FIFTEEN Hezekiah: The Challenge from Assyria Quote: “He trusted in the LORD God of Israel; so that after him was none like him among all the kings of Judah, nor any that were before him. For he clave to the LORD, and departed not from following him, but kept his commandments, which the LORD commanded Moses.” 2 Kings 18:5, 6 Bible Marking Hezekiah - 2 Kings 18 2 Kings 18:1 - “Hezekiah” - Means “strengthened of Yahweh”. It was only through Yahweh’s strength that the reformation was accomplished, that Hezekiah was healed, and that Assyria was defeated. So great was Hezekiah, that we are given 3 records of his life (Kings, Chronicles and Isaiah). A Reformation on Divine Principles Mark above & “Ahaz” - Means “possessor”, ie. a selfish man, below 2 Kg 18 who was Judah’s worst king Ahaz had given himself over to idolatry, following the examples of those who had left the truth (2 Chron 28:1-2), and 2 Kings 18:2 - “Abi” - The margin has - ‘Abijah, of the world in general (2 Kg 16:3, 10-11). He therefore made 2 Chron 29:1’. “Abijah” means “Yah is Father”. Judah “naked” in the sight of Yahweh, and “transgressed sore She appears to be the inspiration for Hezekiah to against Yahweh” (2 Chron 28:19). Now Hezekiah brought devote his life to the service of Yahweh. See about a reformation upon Divine principles. He turned the Prov 22:6. people back to Yahweh and His Word and to the Pioneers of “Zachariah” - Means “Yahweh hath remembered” the truth (David, Asaph and Gad and Nathan etc). -
Saul, Benjamin, and the Emergence of Monarchy in Israel
SAUL, BENJAMIN, AND THE EMERGENCE OF MONARCHY IN ISRAEL Press SBL ANCIENT ISRAEL AND ITS LITERATURE Thomas C. Römer, General Editor Editorial Board: Susan Ackerman Thomas B. Dozeman Alphonso Groenewald Shuichi Hasegawa Konrad Schmid Naomi A. Steinberg Number 40 Press SBL SAUL, BENJAMIN, AND THE EMERGENCE OF MONARCHY IN ISRAEL Biblical and Archaeological Perspectives Edited by Joachim J. Krause, Omer Sergi, and Kristin Weingart Press SBL Atlanta Copyright © 2020 by SBL Press All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by means of any information storage or retrieval system, except as may be expressly permit- ted by the 1976 Copyright Act or in writing from the publisher. Requests for permission should be addressed in writing to the Rights and Permissions Office, SBL Press, 825 Hous- ton Mill Road, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Krause, Joachim J., editor. | Sergi, Omer, 1977– editor. | Weingart, Kristin, 1974– editor. Other titles: Ancient Israel and its literature ; no. 40. Title: Saul, Benjamin and the emergence of monarchy in Israel : biblical and archaeological perspectives / edited by Joachim J. Krause, Omer Sergi, and Kristin Weingart. Description: Atlanta : SBL Press, 2020. | Series: Ancient Israel and its literature ; 40 | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2020012825 (print) | LCCN 2020012826 (ebook) | ISBN 9781628372816 (paperback) | ISBN 9780884144502 (hardback) | ISBN 9780884144519 (ebook) Subjects: LCSH: Saul, King of Israel. | Benjamin (Biblical figure) | Bible. Samuel. | Bible. Kings. | Jews—Kings and rulers. | Monarchy—Palestine—History. | Excavations (Archaeology)—Palestine. -
Women of the Bible
Women of the Bible ! The Queen of Sheba ! Pastor Ritva Williams May 2016 ! ! RECAP 1040-970 BCE: King David and the women in his life: Michal (King Saul’s daughter), Ahinoam (mother of Amnon), Abigail (mother of Daniel/Chileav), Maacah (mother of Absalom & Tamar), Haggith (mother of Adonijah), Abital (mother of Shephatiah), Eglah (mother of Ithream), Bathsheba (mother of Solomon, Shimea, Shobab and Nathan). David was also the father of nine more sons: Ibhar, Elishama, Eliphelet, Nogah, Nephed, Japhia, !Elishama, Eliada, Eliphelet. He had additional sons by his concubines. (1 Chronicles 3). 970-930 BCE - The reign of Solomon, son of David and Bathsheba The prophet Nathan and Bathsheba convinced King David in his old age to declare Solomon his successor in spite of Solomon having three older half-brothers. David instructed Solomon that once he became king, he should do a clean sweep of the kingdom’s administration. Hence he began his reign with an extensive purge of the top-ranking !military, religious and civil offices. Solomon expanded the military especially the cavalry and chariot corps; founded colonies, some of which doubled as trading and military outposts; and built up trade, working together with the Phoenician king, Hiram of Tyre, to send joint expeditions to the lands of Tarshish and Ophir to trade for luxury products, e.g. gold, silver, sandalwood, pearls, ivory, apes and peacocks. He was !renowned for his wisdom. Solomon built God’s Temple in !Jerusalem. Solomon married an unnamed daughter of Pharaoh king of Egypt, 700 foreign princesses, and had 300 concubines (1 Kings 3:1, 11:3) . -
2 Kings 8 & 2 Chronicles 21 | Reaping the Harvest of Sin Eliphaz Said
Men’s Study & Coffee | March 6, 2018 | 2 Kings, Week Eight (*notes from “Be Distinct” by Warren Wiersbe) 2 Kings 8 & 2 Chronicles 21 | Reaping the Harvest of Sin Eliphaz said some foolish things to his suffering friend Job, but he also stated some eternal principles, one of them being, “Even as I have seen, those who plow iniquity and sow trouble reap the same” (Job 4:8). Solomon repeated this truth in Proverbs 22:8, “He who sows iniquity will reap sorrow”, and the prophet Hosea put it graphically when he said, “They sow the wind, and reap the whirlwind”. Jeroboam, Omri, and Ahab had led the northern kingdom of Israel into idolatry, and Jehoram, who married a daughter of Ahab, had introduced Baal worship into the kingdom of Judah. Both kingdoms were rebellious against the Lord and polluted by idolatry, but now the day of judgment had arrived for Ahab’s dynasty, the day that the Prophet Elijah had predicted (1 Kings 21:21, 29). 1. The greatness of God. (2 Kings 8:1–6) This event likely took place before the healing of Naaman (2 Kings 5), since the king wasn’t likely to welcome a leper into the palace, and Gehazi was a leper (5:27). The author of 2 Kings doesn’t claim to follow a strict chronology, and we’re not even sure which king Gehazi was entertaining with stories about his master. Perhaps this event occurred early in the reign of King Joram. This account reminds us of the greatness of the Lord. -
1 Kings 14 Jeroboam’S Decline
1 Kings 14 Jeroboam’s Decline JEROBOAM – King of Israel (20 yrs) REHOBOAM – King of Judah (17 yrs) Former servant of Solomon Son of Solomon Northern 10 tribes Southern 2 tribes (Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, (Judah, Benjamin) Asher, Issachar, Zebulun, Joseph) Capital City: Samaria Capital City: Jerusalem Evil Walked with God (3 yrs) Established: Built up: - counterfeit temple in Samaria - Levitical priesthood (many moved to - idol worship (golden calf cult) Judah) - high places for foreign gods - multiple cities for defense - strong fortresses Denounced: - commanders - Yahweh’s deliverance from Egypt - supplies Abolished/changed: Acted Wisely: - Levitical priesthood - placed sons in districts - holy feast days - supplied ample provisions - found wives for his sons God’s Instrument for punishing Solomon’s sins & judging Israel Abandoned the Ways of God - became subjected to Egyptian army - lost temple in Jerusalem Humbled himself -not totally destroyed Did Evil - turned from God - nation slid into moral decay 1 Prophecy Against Jeroboam 14 At that time Abijah the son of Jeroboam fell sick. 2 And Jeroboam said to his wife, “Arise, and disguise yourself, that it not be known that you are the wife of Jeroboam, and go to Shiloh. Behold, Ahijah the prophet is there, who said of me that I should be king over this people. 3 Take with you ten loaves, some cakes, and a jar of honey, and go to him. He will tell you what shall happen to the child.” 4 Jeroboam's wife did so. She arose and went to Shiloh and came to the house of Ahijah. Now Ahijah could not see, for his eyes were dim because of his age. -
Qw 2016 0815 Pub.Pub
Friday, August 19, 2016 Forces 2 Chronicles 14-15 August 15-20, 2016 The LORD struck down the Cushites before Asa and Judah. The Cushites fled, and Asa and his army pursued them as far as Gerar. Such a great number of Cushites fell that they could not recover; they were crushed before the LORD and his forces. The men of Judah carried off a large amount of plunder. 2 Chronicles 14:12-13 Once again, the chronicler makes it clear that the line of David continues to seek the LORD. It is Asa who sits on the throne of David and it is Asa who is following the plans of God and ridding the nation of worthless and detestable things. People of Israel hear about this and come over to Asa because they see the LORD is with Him (15:9). The LORD strikes down the Cushite—five-hundred-and-eighty thousand men (and God) against one million men. The Cushites have no idea how terribly outnumbered they really are. This is a victory for Asa, as king of Judah, but it is clear that the victory has come at the hand of the LORD. Asa sought the LORD and declared that they were going against the vast army in the name of the LORD (14:11). It was God Judah was fighting for and God the Cushites were fighting against. The phrase that sticks out to me is this: “they were crushed before the LORD and his forces.” On this day, the army of Asa was the army of God. -
Kingdom Quest Year 4 - Lesson 16 (SAMPLE), Grade 1-4 - 1
Date: ___________________________ Series: Good Kings/Bad Kings Fall Year 4, Lesson16 (SAMPLE) Bad Kings— Merciful God Take Home Point: *Be humble before God and receive his mercy. *Repeat this phrase throughout the lesson. Bible Event: 2 Chronicles 12:9-16 King Rehoboam Key Verse: I Peter 5:6, “Be humbled by God’s power so that when the right time comes he will honor you.” We will help kids know: • Rehoboam and his son, Abijah, were the first two kings of the Southern Kingdom. They did evil, though one humbled himself and total destruction was prevented. • If we refuse to follow God, we have consequences. • To be humble is to recognize that God is most powerful and we need him. We will help kids feel: • Motivated to heed God’s warnings and follow him. • Comforted that God always welcomes us back in his mercy as we humble ourselves and acknowledge that we need him. We will help kids do: • Demonstrate that we might try to do things on our own but God really holds the power. • Make “humble bugs” to remind them to be humble before God. • Build up and encourage each other. Kingdom Quest Year 4 - Lesson 16 (SAMPLE), Grade 1-4 - 1 Copyright 2005 Kids Kount Publishing, Omaha, NE 68137, www.kidskountpublishing.com Unless otherwise noted, all Scripture verses are from GOD’S WORD®. Copyright 1995 by God’s Word to the Nations. Permission to photocopy Kids Church and Kingdom Quest materials granted to purchaser only for local church use. THIS LESSON’S ROADMAP PAGE DISCOVERIES ON DESTINATION SUPPLIES NEEDED # YOUR JOURNEY 3 Using an empty pop can • a can of pop Small Group or paper cup, the kids • three empty pop cans with no dents Warm-Up will learn how easy it is • cups to be humbled. -
Jehoram, Ahaziah & Jehu
Israel’s Kings & Prophets: A Survey of 1 & 2 Kings, 2 Chronicles 16 – JEHORAM, AHAZIAH & JEHU (2 KINGS 8:16-10:36; 2 CHRONICLES 21:1-22:9) I. Jehoram, King of Judah (2 Kings 8:16-24; 2 Chronicles 21:1-20) A. The Wickedness of Jehoram (2 Kings 8:16-19; 2 Chronicles 21:1-7) - In the 5th year of King Jehoram of Israel, Jehoram, son of Jehoshaphat became Judah’s king. - Jehoshaphat gave his other sons gifts of gold, silver and fortified cities in Judah. - Jehoram was 32 years old when he became king and ruled over Judah for 8 years. - When Jehoram became king, he had his brothers killed with the sword. - He did evil in the sight of the Lord because he walked in the ways of Ahab, king of Israel. - This was because he was married to the daughter of Ahab. - In spite of this, the Lord would not destroy Judah because of his promise to David. B. The Revolt of Edom and Libnah (2 Kings 8:20-22; 2 Chronicles 21:8-11) - During the days of Jehoram, Edom revolted against Judah and made themselves a king. - Jehoram went to Edom with his army, where he was surrounded by the Edom. - This forced Jehoram to flee back to Jerusalem. - The writer notes that Edom has since been in rebellion and Libnah also rebelled against Judah. - These rebellions took place because Jehoram had forsaken the God of his fathers. - Jehoram also made high places in Judah and led the kingdom to commit harlotry. -
The Interphased Chronology of Jotham, Ahaz, Hezekiah and Hoshea1 Harold G
THE INTERPHASED CHRONOLOGY OF JOTHAM, AHAZ, HEZEKIAH AND HOSHEA1 HAROLD G. STIGERS, Ph.D. Up until the appearance of The Mysteríous Numbers of the Hebrew Kings* by Edwin Thiele in 1951, the possibility of the harmonization of the dates for the Hebrew kings as given in the Book of Kings seemed impossibly remote, if not actually irreconcilable. The apparent conflict of data is seemingly due to the fact that an eye-witness account takes things as they are with no attempt being made to harmonize apparently contradictory data, nor to state outright the clues as to the relationships which would make it possible in an easy manner to coordinate the reigns of the kings. Living in the times of the kings of Israel and Judah, and understanding completely the circumstances, and writing a message, the significance of which is not dependent on the dates being harmonized, the authors of the records used in Kings felt no need of explaining coordinating data. However, if the dating were to be harmonized, the viewpoint that the present text of the Old Testament represents a careful transmission of the Hebrew text through the centuries3, would receive a great testi- mony to its accuracy. Now, with the work of Thiele, that testimony has, in a great measure, been given, but not without one real lack, in that for him, the chronology of the period of Jotham through Hezekiah is twelve years out of phase.4 In this point for him the chronology is contradictory and requires the belief that the synchronisms of 2 Ki. 18:9, 10 and 18:1 are the work of a later harmonizing hand, not in the autograph written by the inspired prophet.5 The method correlating the synchronizations between the Judean and Israelite kings of the time of 753/52 B.C. -
OLD TESTAMENT SURVEY Lesson 32 the Divided Monarchy – Civil War Hebrew Review Aleph - Mem
OLD TESTAMENT SURVEY Lesson 32 The Divided Monarchy – Civil War Hebrew review Aleph - Mem I recently had an opportunity to read a rather lengthy write up of some lawsuits we handled. The underlying issues had captured the interest of a reporter turned author, and she had written up her assessment having interviewed many of the key players in the litigation. As I read an early version of her work product, I was interested in what others said about the cases. We had won several of the underlying lawsuits, but had lost one as well. Her focus on the one we lost included some comments by others, including my friends, on why we lost. It was interesting to read what others said about my handling of that case! Evidently, I am not the only one she gave an advance copy to, because I got an email this week from one of my friendly colleagues. In the email, my friend wrote, Some quotes don't sound like me…She did have a passage where it sounded like I challenged your handling of the case. Anytime I saw you in the courtroom I thought you did an extraordinary job - my background and training puts me in no position to question your strategy. My friend was concerned over what my reaction would be when reading his critique of my decisions! I will admit, the criticism stung. I do not like losing, and I really do not like people opining that my failures might be my own fault! I wrote my friend a reply to reassure him that his criticism had not harmed our friendship. -
Chart of the Kings of Israel and Judah
The Kings of Israel & Judah Why Study the Kings? Chart of the Kings Questions for Discussion The Heritage of Jesus Host: Alan's Gleanings Alphabetical List of the Kings A Comment about Names God's Message of Salvation Kings of the United Kingdom (c 1025-925 BC) Relationship to God's King Previous King Judgment Saul none did evil Ishbosheth* son (unknown) David none did right Solomon did right in youth, son (AKA Jedidiah) evil in old age * The kingdom was divided during Ishbosheth's reign; David was king over the tribe of Judah. Kings of Judah (c 925-586 BC) Kings of Israel (c 925-721 BC) Relationship to God's Relationship to God's King King Previous King Judgment Previous King Judgment Rehoboam son did evil Abijam Jeroboam servant did evil son did evil (AKA Abijah) Nadab son did evil Baasha none did evil Asa son did right Elah son did evil Zimri captain did evil Omri captain did evil Ahab son did evil Jehoshaphat son did right Ahaziah son did evil Jehoram son did evil (AKA Joram) Jehoram son of Ahab did evil Ahaziah (AKA Joram) (AKA Azariah son did evil or Jehoahaz) Athaliah mother did evil Jehu captain mixed Joash did right in youth, son of Ahaziah Jehoahaz son did evil (AKA Jehoash) evil in old age Joash did right in youth, son did evil Amaziah son (AKA Jehoash) evil in old age Jeroboam II son did evil Zachariah son did evil did evil Uzziah Shallum none son did right (surmised) (AKA Azariah) Menahem none did evil Pekahiah son did evil Jotham son did right Pekah captain did evil Ahaz son did evil Hoshea none did evil Hezekiah son did right Manasseh son did evil Amon son did evil Josiah son did right Jehoahaz son did evil (AKA Shallum) Jehoiakim Assyrian captivity son of Josiah did evil (AKA Eliakim) Jehoiachin (AKA Coniah son did evil or Jeconiah) Zedekiah son of Josiah did evil (AKA Mattaniah) Babylonian captivity Color Code Legend: King did right King did evil Other.