Addressing Jihadi Salafism in Yemen

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The Terrorism Trap: the Hidden Impact of America's War on Terror
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 8-2019 The Terrorism Trap: The Hidden Impact of America's War on Terror John Akins University of Tennessee, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss Recommended Citation Akins, John, "The Terrorism Trap: The Hidden Impact of America's War on Terror. " PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 2019. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/5624 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by John Akins entitled "The Terrorism Trap: The Hidden Impact of America's War on Terror." I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in Political Science. Krista Wiegand, Major Professor We have read this dissertation and recommend its acceptance: Brandon Prins, Gary Uzonyi, Candace White Accepted for the Council: Dixie L. Thompson Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) The Terrorism Trap: The Hidden Impact of America’s War on Terror A Dissertation Presented for the Doctor of Philosophy Degree The University of Tennessee, Knoxville John Harrison Akins August 2019 Copyright © 2019 by John Harrison Akins All rights reserved.
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THE ARTS This PDF document was made available CHILD POLICY from www.rand.org as a public service of CIVIL JUSTICE the RAND Corporation. EDUCATION ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT Jump down to document6 HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit NATIONAL SECURITY institution that helps improve policy and POPULATION AND AGING PUBLIC SAFETY decisionmaking through research and SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY analysis. SUBSTANCE ABUSE TERRORISM AND HOMELAND SECURITY TRANSPORTATION AND Support RAND INFRASTRUCTURE Purchase this document WORKFORCE AND WORKPLACE Browse Books & Publications Make a charitable contribution For More Information Visit RAND at www.rand.org Explore the RAND National Security Research Division View document details Limited Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law as indicated in a notice appearing later in this work. This electronic representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for non-commercial use only. Unauthorized posting of RAND PDFs to a non-RAND Web site is prohibited. RAND PDFs are protected under copyright law. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please see RAND Permissions. This product is part of the RAND Corporation monograph series. RAND monographs present major research findings that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors. All RAND mono- graphs undergo rigorous peer review to ensure high standards for research quality and objectivity. Deradicalizing Islamist Extremists Angel Rabasa, Stacie L. Pettyjohn, Jeremy J. Ghez, Christopher Boucek NATIONAL SECURITY RESEARCH DIVISION The research described in this report was sponsored by the Smith Richardson Foundation.
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Naval Postgraduate School Thesis
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The Al-Qaeda Transnational Jihadist Movement in Historical Context: Understanding and Countering Religious and Secular Forms of Terrorism
THE AL-QAEDA TRANSNATIONAL JIHADIST MOVEMENT IN HISTORICAL CONTEXT: UNDERSTANDING AND COUNTERING RELIGIOUS AND SECULAR FORMS OF TERRORISM Margaret Mary Egudo Thesis Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Social Sciences The University of Adelaide South Australia November 2016 Thesis Declaration I certify that this work contains no material which has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma in my name, in any university or other tertiary institution and, to the best of my knowledge and belief, contains no material previously published or written by another person, except where due reference has been made in the text. In addition, I certify that no part of this work will, in the future, be used in a submission in my name, for any other degree or diploma in any university or other tertiary institution without the prior approval of the University of Adelaide and where applicable, any partner institution responsible for the joint award of this degree. I give consent to this copy of my thesis when deposited in the University Library, being made available for loan and photocopying, subject to the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968. The author acknowledges that copyright of published works contained within this thesis resides with the copyright holder(s) of those works. I also give permission for the digital version of my thesis to be made available on the web, via the University’s digital research repository, the Library catalogue and also through web search engines, unless permission has been granted by the University to restrict access for a period of time.
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Of Terror: Governance and Policy in Yemen and the Horn of Africa” Conference Held November 4-6, 2004 at the John F
Program on Intrastate Conflict Combating Terrorism in the Horn of Africa and Yemen Belfer CenterBCSIA for Science and International Affairs The Robert and Renée Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs 79 John F. Kennedy Street Cambridge, MA 02138 For more information on BCSIA events, people, and activities, please visit our web site at: http://www.ksg.harvard.edu/bcsia COMBATING TERRORISM IN THE HORN OF AFRICA AND YEMEN Deborah L. West Copyright © 2005 PROGRAM ON INTRASTATE CONFLICT AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION BELFER CENTER FOR SCIENCE AND INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS JOHN F. KENNEDY SCHOOL OF GOVERNMENT, HARVARD UNIVERSITY 79 John F. Kennedy St. Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138 Tel: 617-496-9812 Fax: 617-491-8588 E-mail:[email protected] http://bcsia.ksg.harvard.edu/?program=WPF. All rights reserved Contents Terrorism in East Africa 3 Building Regional Capacity 4 Building Civilian Capacity 5 Military Response 6 Regional Governance Issues 7 Djibouti 9 Eritrea 11 Ethiopia 14 Kenya 17 Somalia and Somaliland 19 The Sudan 23 Yemen 26 Coordinating U.S. Efforts 29 Conference Participants 31 Books and Reports of the Program on Intrastate Conflict 33 Deborah L. West is Program Coordinator of the Belfer Center’s Program on Intrastate Conflict at Harvard University’s Kennedy School of Gov- ernment. She is the author of WPF Report 34, “Myth and Narrative in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict” (2003) and WPF Report 35, “Governing Nige- ria: Continuing Issues after the Elections” (2003). 1 Combating Terrorism in The Horn of Africa and Yemen The following is intended to provide a report of the discussions at the “Examining the ‘Bas- tions’ of Terror: Governance and Policy in Yemen and the Horn of Africa” conference held November 4-6, 2004 at the John F.
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Global Terrorism Index 6
2017 Measuring and understanding the impact of terrorism Quantifying Peace and its Benefits The Institute for Economics & Peace (IEP) is an independent, non-partisan, non-profit think tank dedicated to shifting the world’s focus to peace as a positive, achievable, and tangible measure of human well-being and progress. IEP achieves its goals by developing new conceptual frameworks to define peacefulness; providing metrics for measuring peace; and uncovering the relationships between business, peace and prosperity as well as promoting a better understanding of the cultural, economic and political factors that create peace. IEP is headquartered in Sydney, with offices in New York, The Hague, Mexico City and Brussels. It works with a wide range of partners internationally and collaborates with intergovernmental organisations on measuring and communicating the economic value of peace. For more information visit www.economicsandpeace.org Y SPECIAL THANKS to the National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism (START), a Department of Homeland Security Center of Excellence led by the University of Maryland, for their cooperation on this study and for providing the Institute for Economics and Peace with their Global Terrorism Database (GTD) datasets on terrorism. CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY & KEY FINDINGS 2 ABOUT THE GLOBAL TERRORISM INDEX 6 1 RESULTS 9 Global Terrorism Index map 10 Terrorist incidents map 12 Terrorism in 2016 14 Ten countries most impacted by terrorism 21 2 TRENDS 33 The conflict-terrorism nexus 34 The
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* Saudi Arabia Counterterrorism
Received by_NSD/F ARA Registration Unit 05/25/2017 4:23:27 PM SAUDI* ARABIA and COUNTERTERRORISM SUMMARY: COUNTE.RTERRORISM WHiTE PAPER APRIL 2017 Saudi Arabia takes a multifaceted approach to fighting terrorism that relies on hunting down the men, cutting off the money and changing the mindset that terror organizations create and rely on. The Kingdom is committed to working in close collaboration with the U.S. and its other international partners in this fight against t_he scourge of terrorism. Combatting the Men Over the past decade, the Saudi government has fundamentaily restructured its operations tQ add re~ m1ti9niil seg.irity thre~ amt to p~of te_rroris_t atJ;acks. lhi_s ind!Jdl!$ finding iind eliminatingterrorists within the Kingdom. Saudi Arabia has successfully dismantled AI-Qa_eda's organizational presence.in the Kingdom. Saudi Special Forces continue to aggressively pursue counterterrorism operations against Al-Qaeda in Yemen, where it hasreorganized as Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP). Saudi security forces maintain r_i_gorous security stan_dard_s and are cominuously train_ing on the best practices for combating terrorist threats. Saudi forces recently dismantled several terrorist cells and arrested dozens of individuals connected to terrorism, effectively preventing a number of terrorist attacks. • In early January 2017, t_he Ministry of Interior a_n_nounced th.at Saud_i Secmity Forces had arrested more than 300 foreign nationals frorh nine nations over the past two years for involvement with Daesh. In 2016, Saudi Special Forces thwarted planned and imminent terrorist attacks at the Prophet's Mosque during Pilgrimage season, the U.S. consulate during Ramadan, an international football rr_iatch at the al Jawa_hara Stadi_um i_n Jeddah, a checkpoint in Damman, tourist areas on Taro.ut lsland on the Arabian Gulf.
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Thesis Final Draft, Nowicki
ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE US COUNTERTERRORISM ASSISTANCE PROGRAM TO THE REPUBLIC OF YEMEN A thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Foreign Service of Georgetown University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Security Studies By Daniel E. Nowicki, B.S. Washington, DC April 15, 2011 Copyright 2011 by Daniel E. Nowicki All Rights Reserved ii Assessing the Effectiveness of the US Counterterrorism Assistance Program to the Republic of Yemen Daniel E. Nowicki, B.S. Thesis Advisor: Natalie J. Goldring, Ph.D. ABSTRACT The United States may be losing the war against Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP). The past five years have seen an increase in sophistication and scale of terrorist attacks and the group’s ideological message remains persuasive for many disenfranchised Yemenis. Terrorism expert Bruce Hoffman believes that AQAP is now as much of a threat as Al Qaeda central.1 To confront the threat, the United States is spending more money than ever on Yemen. According to the Congressional Research Service, the Obama administration requested $106 million in military and economic assistance to Yemen for FY2011.2 These funds will ostensibly be used to train and equip troops against Al Qaeda, but success with the current counterterrorism assistance program remains elusive. The main question this paper seeks to answer is: what are the essential attributes of a counterterrorism assistance program? That answer is critical to improving how the United States conducts its counterterrorism program in Yemen, which could increase prospects for defeating Al Qaeda and make Americans safer.
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