DOCSLIB.ORG

Effects of Ill Health on the Service of Scottish Presbyterian Missionaries 1867-1929 Jonathan H

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Effects of Ill Health on the Service of Scottish Presbyterian Missionaries 1867-1929 Jonathan H Effects of Ill Health on the Service of Scottish Presbyterian Missionaries 1867-1929 Jonathan H. Cossar and Derek A. Dow Background: The experience of Scottish Presbyterian missionaries serving overseas between 1867 and 1929 was analyzed. Method: Data were compiled during a 4-year postgraduate research program from such sources as the General Assembly Re- ports of the Foreign Mission Committees of the Church of Scotland, numerous missionary magazines, school records, medical directories, and newspaper and medical journal obituaries. Results: Data show that the year of appointment, the mission station and continent location, and medical knowledge were all influencing factors on the length of missionary service, early retirement on account of ill health, death in service, and age at death. Conclusions: This method of comparative, historical study may have further useful applications in looking at the health experi- Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/jtm/article/1/1/16/1819259 by guest on 30 September 2021 ence of other groups who lived and worked abroad at the turn of the century, such as civil servants, the military, or other comparable missionary groups. (J Travel Med 1:16-29, 1994) In 1612 Francis Bacon observed “Travel in the However, recognition of the importation of in- younger sort, is a part of education; in the older, a fection by travelers is not new. In response to out- part of experience.”’ breaks of plague during the Middle Ages, following He would have needed remarkable foresight to the arrival of ships from the East, measures were taken anticipate that the opportunity afforded by travel for to protect communities from these epidemics; Venice education and widening of experience would give rise and Rhodes introducing the first regulations in the to 341 million international tourists by 1986.2It was twelfth century.24 Ships arriving at these European then impossible to predict the medical problems asso- ports were kept at a distance and travelers detained in ciated with contemporary travel abroad, problems isolation for 40 days (quaranta giorni) before they were which are compounded by the widespread destina- allowed to proceed to their final de~tination.~~First tions, and the speed and frequency of this travel. In imposed in 1377 by the Venetian Republic, this was the last decade alone over 20 different infections have the origin of the concept of quarantine. Other cities been imported into the United Kingdom (typh~id,~ and countries followed this example until some form he pa ti ti^,^ p~liomyelitis,~leptospirosis,6 schistoso- of sanitary regulation became general in many coun- miasis,’ amoebiasis,* ~holera,~rabies,’O giardiasis,” tries during the next five centuries. salmonellosis,12 shigell~sis,~~dysentery,I4 leishma- Scotland’s difficult terrain (75% uninhabitable niasis,” lassa fever,I6 trypanosomiasis,” legionnaires’ hilVmountainous country),26inhospitable climate, im- disease,18 di~htheria,’~cytomegalovirus infection,20 poverished domestic economy, agricultural insuffi- malaria:’ acquired immunodeficiency syndrome,22and ciency, and political oppression all combined to en- sexually transmitted diseases23). courage the Scots to travel abroad. Allied to natural enterprise in the fields of exploration, commerce, and the acquisition and dissemination of knowledge, many examples of this Scottish translocation can be found during different episodes of colonization, in military Jonathan H. Cossar, MD, Ch B: General Practitioner and records, and in educated Scottish pioneers whose glo- Research Associate Communicable Diseases (Scotland) Unit, bal exploits earned them international recognition. It Ruchill Hospital, Glasgow, Scotland. Derek A. Dow, MA, Dip has been stated that in the three decades from 1871 to Ed, PhD: Formerly, Archivist to Greater Glasgow Health 1901,483,000 Scots emigrated, perhaps the nation’s Board, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland. Currently, Honorary Research Fellow, Department of General Practice, greatest world export.27 School of Medicine, University of Auckland, Auckland, New In sharp contrast to the current problem of im- Zealand. ported infections associated with rapid air transit, pre- Reprint requests: Jonathan H. Cossar, MD, CbB, Research vious generations of travelers were exposed to a wide Associate, Communicable Diseases (Scotland) Unit, Ruchill range of health hazards while abroad. The best known Hospital, Glasgow, G20 9NB United Kingdom of these episodes occurred during the ill-fated Darien Cossar and Dow, Ill Health and Scottish Missionaries 17 Expedition of the 1690s, when some 2000 Scots died coded information was punched in at the University as a result of appalling local conditions in which ma- of Glasgow Department of Computing Science and laria and yellow fever were rife.28a. By the nineteenth thereafter analyzed using the SPSSx statistical program. century the continent of Africa posed the greatest There was sufficient information on 141 6 individuals threat. Mungo Park, David Livingstone, and Mary to permit a meaningful analysis. Slessor, who succumbed respectively to trauma From studying the information on the original (&owned while under attack by hostile natives), dys- cards there were obvious limitations on the impartial- entery with internal hemorrhage, and “exhaustion,” ity of the final analyses. For example, the missionar- were three of the most heroically tragic figures in Scot- ies were preselected by religious faith (Protestant)and tish history. country of origin (predominantly Scotland). The study Livingstone and Slessor both journeyed to the period was limited to 1867-1929, and the quality of Dark Continent as Protestant missionaries, a form of data was dependent upon the availability and com- Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/jtm/article/1/1/16/1819259 by guest on 30 September 2021 service in which Scotland played a disproportionate pleteness of the original missionary records. Statisti- part considering the size of its population, supplying cally the missionaries are an extremely nonrandom more recruits in absolute terms than any other Euro- sample of all Britons working abroad at the specified pean It was therefore deemed appropri- time due to vocational motivation, the selection pro- ate to use this group to provide a historical compari- cedures which they underwent, and the selectivity of son with the health hazards experienced by contem- the data collected on them. However, this was com- porary Scottish mon to the group as a whole, and therefore compari- sons within this population are valid. Where relevant, statistical analyses have been carried out using the chi- squared (x2)test of independence in a two-way table. The raw data used in this exercise were compiled Occasionally when dealing with tests for trend or during a 4-year postgraduate research program lead- three-way tables, it was necessary to use more com- ing to the completion of a PhD thesis in 1977.41The plicated methods, namely log-linear and logistic mod- sources included General Assembly Reports of the els. Foreign Mission Committees of the Church of Scot- Due to the nature of retrospective collection of land, the Free Church of Scotland and the United Free information from historical records, the details for Church of Scotland, Synod Reports of the United Pres- some individuals were incomplete thereby precluding byterian Church, Life and Work, Free Church Monthly identical totals in all the analyses for the different Record, Home and Foreign Missionary Record, and groups. other similar missionary magazines, university ma- triculation and graduation records, Medical Directo- Results ries, and newspaper and medical journal obituaries. A summary card index was completed for each mis- The mission fields of 1409 Presbyterian mission- sionary identified in the course of this work. These aries serving abroad between 1867 and 1929, divided data were subsequently recompiled with a view to into subgroups and subtotals, were identified (Table conducting a comparative analysis of different mis- 1). Similar numbers served in India and Africa (594 sionary subgroups, by assessing such factors as (1) and 612 respectively) accounting for the major pro- retiral from missionary service due to personal or fam- portion (85Y0)of the total. One hundred and forty- ily ill health; (2) death while in service; (3)the cause two (10%)served in China, and the remaining 61 (4%) and age at death; (4)the length of service at different were equally divided between Jamaica and other ar- mission stations, and (5) areas, countries, and conti- eas (Arabia, New Hebrides, Japan). nents during different periods of appointment. Male missionaries (739: 52%) and female mis- Information coding was carried out for gender sionaries (639:45%)were the largest subtotals; 3% and occupational grouping, mission fields, year of could not be classified by gender (where only an ini- birth, age at death, year of appointment, years of serv- tial or a nongender-specific first name was available). ice, reason for retirement, and specified cause of death. Females who were neither trained in health care nor The missionaries were subdivided into groups-or- ordained comprised the largest subgroup (441: 31 YO), dained males, nonordained males, male doctors, or- followed by ordained males (384: 27%), and those dained male doctors, female nurses, female doctors, trained in health care (343; 24%).The remaining five other females, and into subtotals-males, females, and subgroups (3, 5, 7, 9, and 15% of the total) range those with
Load more

Recommended publications
  • New Highpark and St Cuthbert's Primary Schools, Westercommon
    Pre-12 Education Strategy Phase 4B– New Highpark and St Cuthbert’s Primary Schools, Westercommon Early Years Centre and Highpark Autistic Unit – Award of contract approved – Declaration of interest. 13 There was submitted a report by the Executive Director of Development and Regeneration Services regarding the tender received for Phase 4B of the pre-12 Education Strategy for New Highpark and St Cuthbert’s Primary Schools, Westercommon Early Years Centre and Highpark Autistic Unit, advising (1) that during the design and planning application process for the construction of a new multiplex primary school with early years facilities and autistic unit to replace the existing provision at Ruchill, Westercommon and Our Lady of the Assumption and St Cuthbert’s Primary Schools, Westercommon Nursery School and Ruchill Autistic Centre to be built in an area of Ruchill Park with access to the east through the disused Ruchill Hospital, it had become clear that the proposed access road would not be developed as part of the proposed residential development of the adjacent Ruchill Hospital site as was originally envisaged as the preferred developers appointed by Scottish Enterprise had withdrawn from the development; (2) that it had been necessary to procure the access road under a license agreement with Scottish Enterprise and Development and Regeneration Services had undertaken the design of the access road to tie in with the tender programme for the school and the procurement requirements and negotiations were underway with Scottish Enterprise to secure a 50% contribution; (3) that ABC had been requested to procure the works for the contract by producing traditional tender documentation and seeking a tender return from City Building (Glasgow) LLP; (4) of the tender process; and (5) that following a devised set of criteria by Development and Regeneration Services, it had been determined that the tender from City Building (Glasgow) LLP represented Best Value to the Council.
    [Show full text]
  • Mental Health Services North East Sector Annual Report 2003/04
    NorthEast Sector Annual Report 2003 – 2004 The new Arran Centre The new Easterhouse Community Health Centre – incorporating Auchinlea Resource Centre and the previous Health Centre 1 Section 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The last year within the North East sector has been another period of significant activity. In comparing the prospective developments from last year’s report, much has been achieved and this introduction will cover some of these achievements later on. Firstly though it is worth recalling that the driver for the production of Annual Reports came from what was then the Divisional Clinical Governance Committee. The North East Sector received very positive feedback when the sector report was presented to the committee last year and also by written feedback in the form of a standard evaluation report. Looking back over the past year and the targets that were set then, the following key milestones have been achieved: • Wyndford Lock Nursing Home has been closed and patients have been accommodated in alternative forms of accommodation. All staff have been redeployed to alternative posts. • A new North East addiction Unit is about to open at Stobhill which will mean that Ruchill Hospital will at last benefit from improved patient activity space and staff will have some changing facilities. It will also result in a reduction of admission beds in each ward from 30 to 24, creating much needed patient activity space at Parkhead. • A new North East IPCU will open within the next few weeks at Stobhill which will have dedicated Consultant and Staff Grade Psychiatrist cover. This will also increase the amount of much patient activity space at Parkhead Hospital.
    [Show full text]
  • Mental Health Bed Census
    Scottish Government One Day Audit of Inpatient Bed Use Definitions for Data Recording VERSION 2.4 – 10.11.14 Data Collection Documentation Document Type: Guidance Notes Collections: 1. Mental Health and Learning Disability Bed Census: One Day Audit 2. Mental Health and Learning Disability Patients: Out of Scotland and Out of NHS Placements SG deadline: 30th November 2014 Coverage: Census date: Midnight, 29th Oct 2014 Page 1 – 10 Nov 2014 Scottish Government One Day Audit of Inpatient Bed Use Definitions for Data Recording VERSION 2.4 – 10.11.14 Document Details Issue History Version Status Authors Issue Date Issued To Comments / changes 1.0 Draft Moira Connolly, NHS Boards Beth Hamilton, Claire Gordon, Ellen Lynch 1.14 Draft Beth Hamilton, Ellen Lynch, John Mitchell, Moira Connolly, Claire Gordon, 2.0 Final Beth Hamilton, 19th Sept 2014 NHS Boards, Ellen Lynch, Scottish John Mitchell, Government Moira Connolly, website Claire Gordon, 2.1 Final Ellen Lynch 9th Oct 2014 NHS Boards, Further clarification included for the following data items:: Scottish Government Patient names (applicable for both censuses) website ProcXed.Net will convert to BLOCK CAPITALS, NHS Boards do not have to do this in advance. Other diagnosis (applicable for both censuses) If free text is being used then separate each health condition with a comma. Mental Health and Learning Disability Bed Census o Data item: Mental Health/Learning Disability diagnosis on admission Can use full description option or ICD10 code only option. o Data item: Last known Mental Health/Learning Disability diagnosis Can use full description option or ICD10 code only option.
    [Show full text]
  • Presentation Title
    LAND FOR SALE (38.5 ACRES) Former Ruchill Hospital, Bilsland Drive, Glasgow G20 9NB Development Opportunity • Identified for housing in Glasgow City Development Plan (March 2017). • Vacant land, with frontage to Bilsland Drive. • 1.5 miles north of the M8 / 2.3 miles north of Glasgow city centre. • Elevated site offers outstanding outlooks. • Adjacent to Ruchill Park (circa 50 acres). For more information, please contact: Jake Poole 07885 251 090 [email protected] cushmanwakefield.com LAND FOR SALE (38.5 ACRES) Former Ruchill Hospital, Bilsland Drive, Glasgow G20 9NB SECC & SSE HYDRO RIVER CLYDE CITY CENTRE PARK CIRCUS WEST END M8 BOTANIC GARDENS MARYHILL ROAD (A81) GARSCUBE ROAD FIRHILL STADIUM RUCHILL PARK BENVIEW CAMPUS PANMURE STREET BILSLAND DRIVE For more information, contact: cushmanwakefield.com LAND FOR SALE (38.5 ACRES) Former Ruchill Hospital, Bilsland Drive, Glasgow G20 9NB LOCATION The site is located 1.5 miles north of the M8 as it skirts the northern edge of Glasgow city centre. From the M8 and city centre the main arterial road connections are via Maryhill Road, Garscube Road and Craighall Road. The northeast corner of the site is less than a 500m walk from the Possilpark and Parkhouse Railway Station. A number of bus services run along Bilsland Drive, Panmure Street and nearby Balmore Road. In terms of education opportunities, the site wraps around the relatively new Benview Campus near the top of the site, which includes both St Cuthbert’s Primary and Highpark Primary. The East Park special needs school on Maryhill Road targets children from 5-19 years of age.
    [Show full text]
  • Selected Summarie
    180 THE NATIONAL MEDICAL JOURNAL OF INDIA VOL. 8, NO.4, 1995 5 to 6 minutes and after 30 cycles one target DNA fragment infrequent to isolate either M. tuberculosis or Mycobacterium can be magnified one million times and is then detected by avium-intracellulare from blood. Since 6 of the 8 patients less sensitive methods such as hybridization with DNA were HIV-positive, the results are not unexpected. probes. While the detection level of DNA hybridization is It is interesting that 1 of the 8 patients was not immuno- 50 pg which is contained in about 10000 bacilli (the detection compromised and had no clinical feature of disseminated sensitivity of Ziehl-Neelsen staining is also 10 000 bacilli}, tuberculosis but was still positive by PCR. If this finding is using PCR it is possible to obtain a positive signal even when borne out by testing in a larger number of immunocompetent one bacterial genome is present. I patients it may offer a method for definitive diagnosis in The insertion sequence (IS) 6110 is a transposon which is patients where the site is inaccessible or where the relevant present in multiple copy numbers (varying from 1 to 15) in sample is difficult to obtain. members of the M. tuberculosis complex and has not been reported in any other mycobacterial species. However, PCR REFERENCES has been reported to give false-positive results (due to carry Saiki RK, Gelfand DH, Stoffel S, Scharf S1, Higuchi R, Horn GT, et at. over of amplicons) as well as false-negative (due to presence Primer-directed enzymatic amplification of DNA with a thermostable DNA polymerase.
    [Show full text]
  • Paralytic Poliomyelitis: a Forgotten Diagnosis?
    BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL VOLUME 293 19 JULY 1986 193 Br Med J (Clin Res Ed): first published as 10.1136/bmj.293.6540.193 on 19 July 1986. Downloaded from Lesson of the Week Paralytic poliomyelitis: a forgotten diagnosis? E J BELL, M H RIDING, N R GRIST Control of poliomyelitis by vaccines has made its diagnosis un- familiar in Britain and other developed countries. Disappearance of Paralytic poliomyelitis still occurs in the United King- this disease may become more apparent than real ifpoliomyelitis is dom and possible cases should be investigated without forgotten and if possible cases do not receive prompt virological delay investigations. Recent events in several countries with good control programmes remind us that eradication should not be taken for granted and that both individuals and certain groups within well protected populations may still be vulnerable.'3 When possible cases are encountered investigations should be started without delay. Clear cut evidence is needed to unmask imperfections in the Case reports control programme or in the vaccine, possible antigenic variation of Case I-A 19 year old male student with a possible history of one dose of poliovirus beyond the range of immunity conferred by current oral vaccine as a child experienced an acute episode ofvomiting and diplopia. vaccines, or paralysis caused by viruses other than polioviruses,45 This was followed by autonomic dysfunction affecting the bowel, bladder, TABLE I-Virologicalfindings in six paralytic illnesses Neutralising antibody titres Time after Virus Case
    [Show full text]
  • National Mental Health Services Assessment
    Greater Glasgow NATIONAL MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES ASSESSMENT LOCALITY REPORT GREATER GLASGOW December 2003 Greater Glasgow Introduction The remit for the National Assessment means that the focus in the locality reports is on what needs to be done locally to deliver the new provisions of the Mental Health (Care and Treatment) (Scotland) Act 2003. With that in mind the many examples of good care seen across Scotland are not covered in the individual reports. This should not be taken as a negative. Every effort has been made to achieve consistency in each report. There are however variations in those cases where the local arrangements vary sufficiently to warrant some variety in the presentation of findings. For example not all information was available for or from each area in the same format or with the same coverage and where this is the case it is stated. The wide-ranging nature of the responsibilities that the Act places on local authorities means that it was virtually impossible to assess the services provided by them or the voluntary sector in a short timescale, although there are examples of services across Scotland in the Full Report. In no way should this be seen as devaluing the local authority contribution or minimising the additional demands placed on the Councils. The findings arising from the visits and review of existing information can only represent a snapshot in time and in many cases the local situation will now be different. However, the purpose is to provide a shared, validated information base to start from and to plan for the successful and timely implementation of the new legislation.
    [Show full text]
  • Minutes of the Ruchill Community Council Held in the Community Centre, Bilsland Drive, Ruchill G20 9NF on Wednesday 2Nd February 2016 at 6.30Pm
    Item 11e 1 August 2016 Minutes of the Ruchill Community Council held in the Community Centre, Bilsland Drive, Ruchill G20 9NF on Wednesday 2nd February 2016 at 6.30pm Attending: Flo McGrehan Kate Mulgrew Eleanor Brown Kate Mulgrew Suzanne Halliday Councillor Chris Kelly Councillor Helen Stephen Councillor Kieran Wild Patricia Ferguson MSP Dawn Baird, Maryhill HA Officers Sam Green and Robert Keegan Apologies: Bob Doris MSP, Fran O’rourke 1.0 Welcome Eleanor welcomed everyone to the meeting. 2.0 Minutes of Last Meeting 2.1 The minutes of Wednesday 2nd December were adopted: proposed by Suzanne and 2nd by Kate Mulgrew. 3.0 Matters arising from Minutes of Last Meeting 3.1 No matters arising from previous meetings. 4.0 Police Business 4.1 Officers were in attendance and gave residents the following breakdown: of incidents for the last 5 weeks Area Ruchill Offences Total Incidents Street drinking 3 Breach of the peace 5 Vandalism 4 Dangerous driving 1 No insurance 1 Theft of a motor vehicle 2 Theft from motor vehicle 2 1 2 Theft 1 Fraud 1 H/B with intent 1 Possession 4 Indecent Assault (Historical) 1 Rape (Historical) 1 Dangerous Driving 1 No insurance 1 Common assault 2 Police obstruction 2 Breach of bail 1 Dangerous dogs act 1 Marion asked if there has been any issues at the Sanctuary new build site. There have been no calls to these sites. Officers noted that it was encouraging that crime had gone down so much in Ruchill over the last few years. Officer Sam Green plans on attending the youth session at NUC on Saturday morning.
    [Show full text]
  • Fetal Damage After Accidental Polio Vaccination of an Immune Mother
    Fetal damage after accidental polio vaccination of an immune mother A. E. BURTON, MB, MRCGP E. T. ROBINSON, MB, FRCGP W. F. HARPER, FRCS(Glas.), FRCOG E. J. BELL, PH.D, MRC.PATH J. F. BOYD, MD, FRCP(Edin.), FRC.PATH, FRCP(Glas.) SUMMARY. Irreparable damage to the anterior British National Formulary (1981) recommends the use horn cells of the cervical and thoracic cord was of inactivated polio vaccine in pregnancy. We have found in a 20-week-old fetus whose mother was failed to discover any reference to fetal infection after immune to poliomyelitis before conceiving but oral polio vaccine in pregnancy. We describe a fetus who was inadvertently given oral polio vaccine at with irreparable damage to the anterior horn cells of the 18 weeks gestation. Polio neutralizing antibody spinal cord whose mother was immune to poliomyelitis titres in sera, taken before and after pregnancy, prior to conceiving but who was accidentally given oral were identical and were at levels normally re- polio vaccine early in pregnancy. garded as providing protection. Unsuccessful at- tempts were made to isolate poliovirus from Case report extracts of fetal brain, lung, liver and placenta. on The patient was a 19-year-old unmarried girl, employed as a Fluorescent antibody tests were performed student nurse. She first consulted on 7 May 1980 because of various levels of the central nervous system and six weeks amenorrhoea, her last menstrual period being 26 on the left and right extensor forearm muscles. March 1980. She had previously taken the oral contraceptive Specific positive fluorescence to poliovirus 2 and Eugynon 30.
    [Show full text]
  • Ruchill and Possilpark Thriving Place Our
    Ruchill and Possilpark Thriving Place Our Community Plan (24.08.17 Draft) Page 1 of 27 What is our community plan? Our community plan is the Locality Plan for Ruchill and Possilpark. It is one of the ways that Glasgow’s Community Planning Partnership will be trying to tackle inequalities; supported by Glasgow City Council’s Local Outcome Improvement Plan. Our community plan has been produced by people who live or work in Ruchill and Possilpark. It tries to tell the story of the area so far and sets out how together local people, organisations and services can make changes that local people would like to see in Ruchill and Possilpark over the next ten years. Our plan tells you about the work that has been done so far by local people, organisations and collaboratively through Thriving Places. It sets out what we hope to achieve together. Our plan describes different ways you can get involved in achieving change in Ruchill and Possilpark if you want to participate. All our partners within Community Planning are fully committed to the delivery of these plans. Without local people and our partners working together we cannot achieve what these plans set out. If you want to get involved you can do so by contacting the North West Community Planning Partnership and Development Officer Linda Devlin at [email protected] Statement of Intent This community plan is committed to tackling inequality in Ruchill and Possilpark. We believe this can be achieved by: using an Asset Based Community Development approach to create stronger, safer,
    [Show full text]
  • Item 4 18Th January 2011 Glasgow City Council
    Item 4 18th January 2011 Glasgow City Council Canal Area Committee Report by Executive Director of Development and Regeneration Services Contact: S Dynowski Ext: 79905 Overview of Development and Regeneration Services Purpose of Report: This paper provides an overview of Development and Regeneration Services (DRS), and highlights some of the main developments and activities within the Canal area. Recommendations: It is recommended that Committee note the contents of this paper, and the contribution of DRS to the development and regeneration of the Canal area. Ward No(s): 16 Canal Citywide: Local member(s) advised: Yes No Consulted: Yes No PLEASE NOTE THE FOLLOWING: Any Ordnance Survey mapping included within this Report is provided by Glasgow City Council under licence from the Ordnance Survey in order to fulfil its public function to make available Council-held public domain information. Persons viewing this mapping should contact Ordnance Survey Copyright for advice where they wish to licence Ordnance Survey mapping/map data for their own use. The OS web site can be found at “<http://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk>". If accessing this Report via the Internet, please note that any mapping is for illustrative purposes only and is not true to any marked scale. 1 BACKGROUND 1.1 This paper provides an overview of Development and Regeneration Services (DRS) and highlights some of the main developments and activities within Ward 16 Canal. 2 OVERVIEW OF DRS 2.1 DRS has created a vision for the future that clearly sets out its intentions in carrying out its role and the overall impact it aims to have on the city and its people.
    [Show full text]
  • Evening Times Roll of Honour January to April 1918
    EVENING TIMES ROLL OF HONOUR JANUARY TO APRIL 1918 Surname First name Home Rank Regiment Date of Death Date in ET Page Port Notes Abbott Joseph Glasgow Private Cameron Highlanders 22-Mar-18 30-Apr-18 4 Y Killed in action Acton JJ Second Lieutenant South Lancashire Regiment 05-Jan-18 4 Wounded Adair John Rutherglen Driver Royal Engineers 12-Jan-18 07-Feb-18 5 Y Died of wounds Adam John Glasgow Private Highland Light Infantry 06-Jul-15 16-Apr-18 12 Fell in action Adams John Glasgow Private Royal Scots 28-Apr-17 08-Mar-18 5 Y Previously reported missing, now presumed killed Aird Joe Clydebank Private Royal Scots Fusiliers 22-Mar-18 15-Apr-18 8 Killed in action Aird Joseph Clydebank Private Royal Scots Fusiliers 22-Mar-18 26-Apr-18 3 Y Killed in action Aitchison Charles Hamilton Private Northumberland Fusiliers 09-Apr-17 09-Apr-18 9 Killed Aitken Alexander Glasgow Private Scottish Rifles 01-Feb-18 5 Y Killed Aitken James Bellshill Private Gordon Highlanders 28-Mar-18 18-Apr-18 5 Y Killed in action Aitken William H Glasgow Private 25-Mar-18 18-Apr-18 12 Killed in action Alexander F Glasgow Private King's Own Scottish Borderers 03-May-17 25-Mar-18 9 Y Previously reported missing, now presumed killed Alexander George Glasgow Private Gordon Highlanders 01-Dec-17` 24-Jan-18 5 Y Died of wounds Alexander Patrick David Glasgow Gunner Royal Garrison Artillery 01-Apr-18 3 Y Died of wounds Allan Alexander Deacon Glasgow Able Seaman Royal Naval Division 28-Mar-18 12-Apr-18 5 Y Died from wounds received in action Allan James Kirkintilloch Corporal Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders 29-Jan-18 6 Y Awarded Military Medal Allan James Atkinson Springburn Quartermaster-Sergeant Royal Scots 28-Apr-17 27-Apr-18 8 Killed in action in France.
    [Show full text]