The Font for Medievalists
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Bit-Mapped Fonts
PRINTING METHOD 24-pin, impact dot matrix PAPER FEED Convertible push/pull tractor for rear, front and MECHANISM bottom feed; automatic fanfold paper load; auto- PRINT DIRECTION Bidirectional with logic seeking in text and graphics modes matic single sheet, paper stacking; friction feed; top and front automatic single sheet load; Advanced PRINT SPEED High speed draft: 225 cps (10 cpi) Paper Handling: micro-adjustment for top-of- (Bit-mapped fonts) Draft: 315 cps (15 cpi) form and tear-off mode, paper parking for loading 252 cps (12 cpi) single sheet paper without removing continuous 210 cps (10 cpi) paper; optional: additional pull tractor, standard- Letter quality: 105 cps (15 cpi) capacity cut sheet feeder and high-capacity cut 84 cps (12 cpi) sheet and envelope feeder 70 cps (10 cpi) PAPER FEED SPEED 77.6 milliseconds per 1/6" line spacing; CHARACTER MATRIX 9 x 22 draft mode (10 cpi) 2.2” per second continuous feed (Bit-mapped fonts) 31 x 22 letter-quality mode (10 cpi) 22 x 16 letterquality mode (15 cpi) PAPER HANDLING 37 x 22 proportional Single sheets: Top loading: 5.8” to 16.5” CHARACTER SETS 96 ASCII characters; 15 international Front, loading: 7.2” to 14.3” character sets; 128 user-defined ® Continuous: 4.0” to 16.0” characters; extended IBM -style No. 6 envelopes: 6.5” x 3.625” graphics characters: legal charac- No. 10 envelopes: 9.5” x 4.125” ters; 5-code pages Labels: 2.5” x 5.9” SCALABLE FONTS Epson Roman 8 to 32 points Forms: Continuous multi-part, original plus three carbon- Epson Sans Serif 8 to 32 points less copies; maximum thickness 0.012 inches RESIDENT Epson Draft 10, 12. -
Agenda for the Regular Business Meeting of the Council of West Windsor Township 271 Clarksville Road to the Extent Known
MEETING TO BE BROADCAST ON COMCAST CHANNEL 27 AND VERIZON CHANNELS 41 AND 42 AGENDA FOR THE REGULAR BUSINESS MEETING OF THE COUNCIL OF WEST WINDSOR TOWNSHIP 271 CLARKSVILLE ROAD TO THE EXTENT KNOWN June 26, 2017 7:00 p.m. 1. Call to Order 2. Statement of Adequate Notice – January 6, 2017 to the Trenton Times and the Princeton Packet. 3. Salute to the Flag 4. Ceremonial Matters and/or Topics for Priority Consideration Recognition of Chief Joe Pica for his Years of Service to West Windsor Township Filling of Council Vacancy Filling of the Environmental Commission Liaison Route 1 Concept Plan Presentation Presentation from Mercer County – Rt. 571 and Clarksville Intersection Improvements 5. Public Comment: (30 minutes comment period; 3-minute limit per person) (1) 6. Administration Comments 7. Council Member Comments 8. Chair/Clerk Comments 9. Public Hearings 2017-23 AN ORDINANCE AUTHORIZING THE ACQUISITION OF A TEMPORARY CONSTRUCTION EASEMENT FROM ELISABETH LINDA LOUISE MIHAN LOCATED AT BLOCK 5, LOT 39 – 43 Cranbury Road 2017-24 AN ORDINANCE AMENDING THE CODE OF THE TOWNSHIP OF WEST WINDSOR, CHAPTER 168, “TRAFFIC AND PARKING” ARTICLE VI, “PARKING AUTHORITY PROPERTY” AND ARTICLE VII, “SCHEDULES” 10. Consent Agenda A. Resolutions 2017-R170 Appointing Jill M. Swanson and Eileen Lang as Alternate Deputy Registrars 2017-R171 Appointing James Yates, Manager of Fire and Emergency Services as Emergency Management Coordinator and Incoming Chief Garofalo as Deputy Emergency Management Coordinator for the Term of Three Years 2017-R172 Authorizing the Insertion of the State of New Jersey Clean Communities Program in the 2017 Municipal Budget - $59,059.86 (2) 2017-R173 Authorizing the Insertion of the Alcoholic Rehabilitation & Enforcement Fund in the 2017 Municipal Budget - $4,503.79 B. -
Variable First
Variable first Baptiste Guesnon Designer & Design Technologist at Söderhavet A small text Text with hyphen- ation Gulliver, Gerard Unger, 1993 Screens are variable first Static units Relative units Pica, type points, %, viewport width, pixels, cm… viewport height Why should type be static… …while writing is organic? Century Expanded plomb from 72 pt to 4 pt and putted at a same scale Image by Nick Sherman Through our experience with traditional typesetting methods, we have come to expect that the individual letterforms of a particular typeface should always look the same. This notion is the result of a technical process, not the other way round. However, there is no technical reason for making a digital letter the same every time it is printed. Is Best Really Better, Erik van Blokland & Just van Rossum First published in Emigre magazine issue 18, 1990 Lettering ? Typography Potential of variations in shape a same letter [————— 500 years of type technology evolution —————] Metal / Ink / Paper / Punch & Counterpunch / Pantograph / Linotype & Monotype / etc. Opentype Gutenberg Postscript Photocompo. Variable Fonts Change is the rule in the computer, stability the exception. Jay David Bolter, Writing Space, 1991 Fedra outlines, Typotheque Metafont Postscript Truetype GX Opentype 1.8 (Variable Fonts) Multiple Master Ikarus Fonts HZ Program Webfont Opentype (.woff) Now 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 Punk/Metafont Beowolf Digital Lettering Donald Knuth Letteror Letteror 1988 1995 2015 HZ-program Indesign glyph scaling glyph scaling Skia, Matthew Carter for Mac OS, 1993 How to make it work? The Stroke, Gerrit Noordzij, 1985 Metafont book, Donald Knuth Kalliculator, 2007, Frederik Berlaen Beowolf, Letteror, 1995 Parametric fonts ≠ Variable fonts Designing instances vs. -
New Features in Mpdf V6.0
NewNew FeaturesFeatures inin mPDFmPDF v6.0v6.0 Advanced Typography Many TrueType fonts contain OpenType Layout (OTL) tables. These Advanced Typographic tables contain additional information that extend the capabilities of the fonts to support high-quality international typography: ● OTL fonts support ligatures, positional forms, alternates, and other substitutions. ● OTL fonts include information to support features for two-dimensional positioning and glyph attachment. ● OTL fonts contain explicit script and language information, so a text-processing application can adjust its behavior accordingly. mPDF 6 introduces the power and flexibility of the OpenType Layout font model into PDF. mPDF 6 supports GSUB, GPOS and GDEF tables for now. mPDF 6 does not support BASE and JSTF at present. Other mPDF 6 features to enhance complex scripts: ● improved Bidirectional (Bidi) algorithm for right-to-left (RTL) text ● support for Kashida for justification of arabic scripts ● partial support for CSS3 optional font features e.g. font-feature-settings, font-variant ● improved "autofont" capability to select fonts automatically for any script ● support for CSS :lang selector ● dictionary-based line-breaking for Lao, Thai and Khmer (U+200B is also supported) ● separate algorithm for Tibetan line-breaking Note: There are other smart-font technologies around to deal with complex scripts, namely Graphite fonts (SIL International) and Apple Advanced Typography (AAT by Apple/Mac). mPDF 6 does not support these. What can OTL Fonts do? Support for OTL fonts allows the faithful display of almost all complex scripts: (ܐSyriac ( ,(שלום) Hebrew ,(اﻟﺴﻼم ﻋﻠﻴﻢ) Arabic ● ● Indic - Bengali (ামািলকুম), Devanagari (नमते), Gujarati (નમતે), Punjabi (ਸਿਤ ਸੀ ਅਕਾਲ), Kannada ( ), Malayalam (നമെ), Oriya (ନମସ୍କର), Tamil (வணக்கம்), Telugu ( ) ನಮ ជបសួរំ నమరం ● Sinhala (ආයුෙඛා්වන්), Thai (สวัสดี), Lao (ສະບາຍດີ), Khmer ( ), Myanmar (မဂလပၝ), Tibetan (བ་ས་བ་གས།) Joining and Reordering র + ◌্ + খ + ◌্ + ম + ◌্ + ক + ◌্ + ষ + ◌্ + র + ি◌ + ◌ু = িু cf. -
Type Design for Typewriters: Olivetti by María Ramos Silva
Type design for typewriters: Olivetti by María Ramos Silva Dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the MA in Typeface Design Department of Typography & Graphic Communication University of Reading, United Kingdom September 2015 The word utopia is the most convenient way to sell off what one has not the will, ability, or courage to do. A dream seems like a dream until one begin to work on it. Only then it becomes a goal, which is something infinitely bigger.1 -- Adriano Olivetti. 1 Original text: ‘Il termine utopia è la maniera più comoda per liquidare quello che non si ha voglia, capacità, o coraggio di fare. Un sogno sembra un sogno fino a quando non si comincia da qualche parte, solo allora diventa un proposito, cio è qualcosa di infinitamente più grande.’ Source: fondazioneadrianolivetti.it. -- Abstract The history of the typewriter has been covered by writers and researchers. However, the interest shown in the origin of the machine has not revealed a further interest in one of the true reasons of its existence, the printed letters. The following pages try to bring some light on this part of the history of type design, typewriter typefaces. The research focused on a particular company, Olivetti, one of the most important typewriter manufacturers. The first two sections describe the context for the main topic. These introductory pages explain briefly the history of the typewriter and highlight the particular facts that led Olivetti on its way to success. The next section, ‘Typewriters and text composition’, creates a link between the historical background and the machine. -
Complete Issue 40:3 As One
TUGBOAT Volume 40, Number 3 / 2019 General Delivery 211 From the president / Boris Veytsman 212 Editorial comments / Barbara Beeton TEX Users Group 2019 sponsors; Kerning between lowercase+uppercase; Differential “d”; Bibliographic archives in BibTEX form 213 Ukraine at BachoTEX 2019: Thoughts and impressions / Yevhen Strakhov Publishing 215 An experience of trying to submit a paper in LATEX in an XML-first world / David Walden 217 Studying the histories of computerizing publishing and desktop publishing, 2017–19 / David Walden Resources 229 TEX services at texlive.info / Norbert Preining 231 Providing Docker images for TEX Live and ConTEXt / Island of TEX 232 TEX on the Raspberry Pi / Hans Hagen Software & Tools 234 MuPDF tools / Taco Hoekwater 236 LATEX on the road / Piet van Oostrum Graphics 247 A Brazilian Portuguese work on MetaPost, and how mathematics is embedded in it / Estev˜aoVin´ıcius Candia LATEX 251 LATEX news, issue 30, October 2019 / LATEX Project Team Methods 255 Understanding scientific documents with synthetic analysis on mathematical expressions and natural language / Takuto Asakura Fonts 257 Modern Type 3 fonts / Hans Hagen Multilingual 263 Typesetting the Bangla script in Unicode TEX engines—experiences and insights Document Processing / Md Qutub Uddin Sajib Typography 270 Typographers’ Inn / Peter Flynn Book Reviews 272 Book review: Hermann Zapf and the World He Designed: A Biography by Jerry Kelly / Barbara Beeton 274 Book review: Carol Twombly: Her brief but brilliant career in type design by Nancy Stock-Allen / Karl -
Dell™ Gigaos 6.5 Release Notes July 2015
Dell™ GigaOS 6.5 Release Notes July 2015 These release notes provide information about the Dell™ GigaOS release. • About Dell GigaOS 6.5 • System requirements • Product licensing • Third-party contributions • About Dell About Dell GigaOS 6.5 For complete product documentation, visit http://software.dell.com/support/. System requirements Not applicable. Product licensing Not applicable. Third-party contributions Source code is available for this component on http://opensource.dell.com/releases/Dell_Software. Dell will ship the source code to this component for a modest fee in response to a request emailed to [email protected]. This product contains the following third-party components. For third-party license information, go to http://software.dell.com/legal/license-agreements.aspx. Source code for components marked with an asterisk (*) is available at http://opensource.dell.com. Dell GigaOS 6.5 1 Release Notes Table 1. List of third-party contributions Component License or acknowledgment abyssinica-fonts 1.0 SIL Open Font License 1.1 ©2003-2013 SIL International, all rights reserved acl 2.2.49 GPL (GNU General Public License) 2.0 acpid 1.0.10 GPL (GNU General Public License) 2.0 alsa-lib 1.0.22 GNU Lesser General Public License 2.1 alsa-plugins 1.0.21 GNU Lesser General Public License 2.1 alsa-utils 1.0.22 GNU Lesser General Public License 2.1 at 3.1.10 GPL (GNU General Public License) 2.0 atk 1.30.0 LGPL (GNU Lesser General Public License) 2.1 attr 2.4.44 GPL (GNU General Public License) 2.0 audit 2.2 GPL (GNU General Public License) 2.0 authconfig 6.1.12 GPL (GNU General Public License) 2.0 avahi 0.6.25 GNU Lesser General Public License 2.1 b43-fwcutter 012 GNU General Public License 2.0 basesystem 10.0 GPL (GNU General Public License) 3 bash 4.1.2-15 GPL (GNU General Public License) 3 bc 1.06.95 GPL (GNU General Public License) 2.0 bind 9.8.2 ISC 1995-2011. -
Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI)
Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI) m kg s cd SI mol K A NIST Special Publication 811 2008 Edition Ambler Thompson and Barry N. Taylor NIST Special Publication 811 2008 Edition Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI) Ambler Thompson Technology Services and Barry N. Taylor Physics Laboratory National Institute of Standards and Technology Gaithersburg, MD 20899 (Supersedes NIST Special Publication 811, 1995 Edition, April 1995) March 2008 U.S. Department of Commerce Carlos M. Gutierrez, Secretary National Institute of Standards and Technology James M. Turner, Acting Director National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 811, 2008 Edition (Supersedes NIST Special Publication 811, April 1995 Edition) Natl. Inst. Stand. Technol. Spec. Publ. 811, 2008 Ed., 85 pages (March 2008; 2nd printing November 2008) CODEN: NSPUE3 Note on 2nd printing: This 2nd printing dated November 2008 of NIST SP811 corrects a number of minor typographical errors present in the 1st printing dated March 2008. Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI) Preface The International System of Units, universally abbreviated SI (from the French Le Système International d’Unités), is the modern metric system of measurement. Long the dominant measurement system used in science, the SI is becoming the dominant measurement system used in international commerce. The Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act of August 1988 [Public Law (PL) 100-418] changed the name of the National Bureau of Standards (NBS) to the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and gave to NIST the added task of helping U.S. -
The Fontspec Package Font Selection for XƎLATEX and Lualatex
The fontspec package Font selection for XƎLATEX and LuaLATEX Will Robertson and Khaled Hosny [email protected] 2013/05/12 v2.3b Contents 7.5 Different features for dif- ferent font sizes . 14 1 History 3 8 Font independent options 15 2 Introduction 3 8.1 Colour . 15 2.1 About this manual . 3 8.2 Scale . 16 2.2 Acknowledgements . 3 8.3 Interword space . 17 8.4 Post-punctuation space . 17 3 Package loading and options 4 8.5 The hyphenation character 18 3.1 Maths fonts adjustments . 4 8.6 Optical font sizes . 18 3.2 Configuration . 5 3.3 Warnings .......... 5 II OpenType 19 I General font selection 5 9 Introduction 19 9.1 How to select font features 19 4 Font selection 5 4.1 By font name . 5 10 Complete listing of OpenType 4.2 By file name . 6 font features 20 10.1 Ligatures . 20 5 Default font families 7 10.2 Letters . 20 6 New commands to select font 10.3 Numbers . 21 families 7 10.4 Contextuals . 22 6.1 More control over font 10.5 Vertical Position . 22 shape selection . 8 10.6 Fractions . 24 6.2 Math(s) fonts . 10 10.7 Stylistic Set variations . 25 6.3 Miscellaneous font select- 10.8 Character Variants . 25 ing details . 11 10.9 Alternates . 25 10.10 Style . 27 7 Selecting font features 11 10.11 Diacritics . 29 7.1 Default settings . 11 10.12 Kerning . 29 7.2 Changing the currently se- 10.13 Font transformations . 30 lected features . -
BDNA Data Platform 5.5.0
BDNA Data Platform 5.5.0 Non-Commercial Software Disclosures Legal Information Book Name: BDNA Data Platform 5.5.0 Part Number: BDNA DP 550 OSS Product Release Date: 15 August 2016 Copyright Notice Copyright © 2018 Flexera This publication contains proprietary and confidential information and creative works owned by Flexera and its licensors, if any. Any use, copying, publication, distribution, display, modification, or transmission of such publication in whole or in part in any form or by any means without the prior express written permission of Flexera is strictly prohibited. Except where expressly provided by Flexera in writing, possession of this publication shall not be construed to confer any license or rights under any Flexera intellectual property rights, whether by estoppel, implication, or otherwise. All copies of the technology and related information, if allowed by Flexera, must display this notice of copyright and ownershi p in full. Intellectual Property For a list of trademarks and patents that are owned by Flexera, see https://www.flexera.com/producer/company/about/intellectual-property/. All other brand and product names mentioned in Flexera products, product documentation, and marketing materials are the trademarks and registered trademarks of their respective owners. Restricted Rights Legend The Software is commercial computer software. If the user or licensee of the Software is an agency, department, or other entity of the United States Government, the use, duplication, reproduction, release, modification, disclosure, or transfer of the Software, or any related documentation of any kind, including technical data and manuals, is restricted by a license agreement or by the terms of this Agreement in accordance with Federal Acquisition Regulation 12.212 for civilian purposes and Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement 227.7202 for military purposes. -
Translate's Localization Guide
Translate’s Localization Guide Release 0.9.0 Translate Jun 26, 2020 Contents 1 Localisation Guide 1 2 Glossary 191 3 Language Information 195 i ii CHAPTER 1 Localisation Guide The general aim of this document is not to replace other well written works but to draw them together. So for instance the section on projects contains information that should help you get started and point you to the documents that are often hard to find. The section of translation should provide a general enough overview of common mistakes and pitfalls. We have found the localisation community very fragmented and hope that through this document we can bring people together and unify information that is out there but in many many different places. The one section that we feel is unique is the guide to developers – they make assumptions about localisation without fully understanding the implications, we complain but honestly there is not one place that can help give a developer and overview of what is needed from them, we hope that the developer section goes a long way to solving that issue. 1.1 Purpose The purpose of this document is to provide one reference for localisers. You will find lots of information on localising and packaging on the web but not a single resource that can guide you. Most of the information is also domain specific ie it addresses KDE, Mozilla, etc. We hope that this is more general. This document also goes beyond the technical aspects of localisation which seems to be the domain of other lo- calisation documents. -
Applications and Innovations in Typeface Design for North American Indigenous Languages Julia Schillo, Mark Turin
Applications and innovations in typeface design for North American Indigenous languages Julia Schillo, Mark Turin To cite this version: Julia Schillo, Mark Turin. Applications and innovations in typeface design for North American Indige- nous languages. Book 2.0, Intellect Ltd, 2020, 10 (1), pp.71-98. 10.1386/btwo_00021_1. halshs- 03083476 HAL Id: halshs-03083476 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03083476 Submitted on 22 Jan 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. BTWO 10 (1) pp. 71–98 Intellect Limited 2020 Book 2.0 Volume 10 Number 1 btwo © 2020 Intellect Ltd Article. English language. https://doi.org/10.1386/btwo_00021_1 Received 15 September 2019; Accepted 7 February 2020 Book 2.0 Intellect https://doi.org/10.1386/btwo_00021_1 10 JULIA SCHILLO AND MARK TURIN University of British Columbia 1 71 Applications and 98 innovations in typeface © 2020 Intellect Ltd design for North American 2020 Indigenous languages ARTICLES ABSTRACT KEYWORDS In this contribution, we draw attention to prevailing issues that many speakers orthography of Indigenous North American languages face when typing their languages, and typeface design identify examples of typefaces that have been developed and harnessed by histor- Indigenous ically marginalized language communities.