The Application of Social Approach for Mobilization towards a Healthy Community Boonyarit Kittithirapong Chulalongkorn Communication Arts Faculty 614/320 Asoke-Dindaeng rd. Dindang district Bangkok 10400 eMail: [email protected] Parichart Stapitanonda Communication Arts Faculty Chulalongkorn University Bangkok Thailand 10300 eMail: [email protected]

Abstract- This project is the interacting II. METHODOLOGY among Social Marketing , Health A.Step promotion, Communication and social We integrated Social Mobilization discipline . It is the participatory action approach and Social Marketing approach by research that aimed to apply social implementing this study in 8 steps, which are marketing approach and find the 1)Analyzing Community 2) Setting appropriate communication process to Organization 3) Analyzing Problem and mobilize the strength and healthy Finding Solving Methods 4) Planning and community, “Chula Niwas community”. Designing activities that conform to Result is Social Marketing approach can community conditions 5)Implementation 6) apply by integrated with Social Physical Development 7) Evaluation 8) Mobilization approach toward health Dissemination and Reassessment. promotion interventions and can make the community and health of residents We applied “ Stage of change” model strengthen. designing interventions to mobilize the strength of community and design 6 health Keywords- Health promotion, Healthy promotion programs toward healthy community, Social marketing, Social community. Mobilization TABLE I INTERVENTIONS DESIGN BY STAGE OF I. INTRODUCTION CHANGE MODEL Chula Niwas is a dormitory for workers and their families that are taken care by Chulalongkorn University. There have many serious problems such as disorder, drunkenness, and drugs addiction. Chulalongkorn University has to immediately solve these problems, in order to enhance and sustain this dormitory to be one healthy community. Target group and area of this study is residents who live Chula Niwas about 400 people.

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TABLE II , center of public health to develop this SET OF SOCIAL PRODUCTS OF HEALTH community by arranging MaHaThirarajj Day PROMOTION PROGRAM Campaign . We can motivate people to enjoy exercising by having Aerobic and Yoka activities and can set up Aerobic Exercise team to race with others. We can urge people to plant and eat non toxic vegetable via “ Good Garden Good Canal “ activities. We can have moral activities on every Buddhist Day to encourage residents to love and value the Chula Niwas community by joining many interesting activities both at Chulalongkorn University and other’s. Furthermore, the bad image of this could be altered to strong and healthy community C.Evaluation

B.Result We evaluated by 2 methodology , quantitative methodology by questionnaires We can develop the youth that have and qualitative methodology by focus group tendency to drink alcohol, smoke and using and in-dept interview for 3 times. drugs to stop and redirect to exercise by playing footsal, dancing and painting. In First when we start project , Second addition we could set up Chula Niwas in the middle of the project and last when we football club and competitions with other finished the project. We use sample t-test to communities. compare result of questionnaires . The first time was normal ,the second time was higher We can develop adults who use and the last time when the project completed alcohol to stop by “ Stop Drinking in 3 was higher than the second at 95% months on Buddhist Lent Carnival ” significant confidence and the qualitative activities and extend for all year by result confirmed that the strength of this announcing this community as “No drunk ”. community has been increased in all every We can set up a charity called Kathin dimensions. At last the most of residents festival, as well as set up the Chula Niwas (88%) want the project to be continuously Foundation in order to set up co-operatives basis. shop in this community. We can set this community to be the III.CONCLUSION place that gather all community improvement related activities from student This project could form new behavior of Chulalongkorn University through to people in this community through the Children Day activities ,Health Check Up application of social marketing. The Activities and Chi Kong Exercise Activities . mobilization toward the strength and healthy community in this context could be We can mobilize the outer successfully implemented by participation partnership, for instance the member of communication and social marketing house representatives, Police station, District communication. Not only 4P’s Marketing

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80.2 The Application of Social Marketing Approach for Mobilization towards a Healthy Community mix , product, price, place , promotion but in [9] National Institute on Drug Abuse, US this context also power ,partnership and Department of health and human services. Community Monitoring Systems : Tracking and purse strings are the main criterion that leads Improving the well – being of America’s children mobilization of this community to be and adolescent [Online]. Available: accomplished. Finally, communication tools http://www.drugabuse.gov./pubs/cms. [19 in this study creates and sustain new February 2009]. behavior is expected to be disseminated and [10] Suttilak Smitasiri , George A. Attig , Aree reassessed step is prompts , norms, Valyasevi , Sakorn Dhanamitta . Kraisid regulations, incentives and message design. Tontisirin , Social Marketing Vitamin A-Rich foods in Thailand A model Nutrition Communication for Behavior Change Process , Unicef East & Pacific Regional office , ACKNOWLEDGMENT Bangkok ,Institute of Nutrition Mahidol We wishes to acknowledge Thai University , 1993 Health Promoting Foundation and 90 yrs Chulalongkorn Foundation that funding this research . Prof.Dr.Pirom Kamol-rattanakul who initiate this research , Ass.Prof.Prasert trivijitsilp and Ass. Prof.Jirut Srirattanabull and every officer who support this research until finished.

REFERENCES [1] Brownell, Baker. The Human Community : Its Philosophy and Practice for time of Crisis. New York : Harpu & Row, 1950. [2] Doug Mckenzie-Mohr and William Smith. Fostering Sustainable Behavior : An introducing to community-based Social Marketing , 1990 , New society publishers , 2008 ,Canada [3] Neil Bracht. Health Promotion at the Community level. California, USA : Sage publication, Inc, 1990. [4] , Ned Roberto , Nancy R. Lee. Social Marketing Improving the Quality of life. USA : Sage Publications, 2002. [5] Philip Kotler , Nancy R. Lee. Social Marketing influencing Behaviors for good. USA : Sage Publications, 2008. [6] Cuijipers P. Inform Healthcare. Three decades of drugs Prevention research, Drugs : Education, Prevention & Policy. Volume 10. (1 January 2003) : pp.1-1(1). [7] Homan, Mark S. Promoting Community Change. Pacific Cove. California. USA : Book/Cole Publishing, 1994. [8] Glen Nowak , Galen Cole , Susan Kirby , Vicki Freimuth and Clarke Caywood , Integrated Marketing , Social Marketing Quarterly , Summer 1998

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