Records of Oceanographic Works in Japan (Special Number 6) December 1962
A FAUNA-LIST OF THE DECAPOD CRUSTACEA FROM THE COASTS WASHED BY THE TSUSHIMA WARM CURRENT
By Sadayoshi Miyake,* Katsushi Sakai* and Shyohei Nishikawa** * Zoological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka\ (** Shimonoseki College of Fisheries / The decapod crustacean fauna in the Tsushima Current, a branch of the warm Kuro-Shio has not been studied suficiently, although of course benthonic crustaceans are very important as baits of fish. In 1961 the decapod crustacean fauna of Amakusa and the Sea of Ariake, northwest Kyushu, have been reported by one of the authors (Miyake, 1961).3,4) Present report comprises the local faunas of decapod crustaceans in the northern Kyushu and off Tottori prefecture studied in 1960. Besides these local faunas mentioned above, materials from Niigata and Yamagata prefectures were examined for the purpose of comparison of the local ones. Including our own collections, the total number of species in the Tsushima Current was 428, divided as follows: macruran species 95, anomuran species 73 .2J?*? and brachyuran species -306C The fauna-list of the decapod crustacea known to inhabit the region was indicated in the following table, together with their distribution. Our sincere thanks are due to Messrs. Genji Kato and Akira Ouchi of the Japan Sea Regional Fisheries Research Laboratory, Niigata City, Hisaaki Iwasawa of the Sado Marine Biological Station of the Niigata University, Tesshi Senda of the Tottori Fisheries Experimental Station, Takashi Kishida in Tottori pre- fecture and Yoshinori Motomatsu in Fukuoka prefecture for their materials at our disposal.
Collecting methods of materials 1) Materials from Tsuyazaki, northern Kyushu Since the Fishery Research Laboratory of the Kyushu University is located in the town of Tsuyazaki. The town near the city of Fukuoka placing the Sea of Genkai-Nada, was the most convenient station in the northern Kyushu for the collection of materials. Rich materials were also obtained in the fishing port of Oshima Island, off Tsuyazaki. — 121 — 2) Materials from Tottori prefecture We have easily taken many specimens among rich marine products at Karo Port, a famous fishing port in Tottori City. As the benthos survey was carried on under the Tottori Fisheries Experimental Station during our study, materials of benthonic decapod crustaceans from the bay of Miho-Wan were also obtained. 3) Materials from Niigata and Yamagata prefectures Specimens from Niigata and Yamagata prefectures were taken among ma- terials dredging by the ship of the Japan Sea Regional Fisheries Research Laboratory, Niigata City. Through the courtesy of Mr. H. Iwasawa of the Sado Marine Biological Station of the Niigata University, littoral anomuran species near the laboratory were also examined.
N<1) 3 < « Species bll a 3 B •3
DECAPODA MACRURA
PENAEIDEA 1. SERGESTIDAE 1. Acetes japonicus Kishinouye 2. Lucifer reynaudii H. Milne Edwards ... 2. PENAEIDAE 3. Solenocera distincta (de Haan) 4. Solenocera depressa Kubo 5. Penaeus japonicus (Bate) 6. Penaeus latisulcatus Kishinouye 7. Penaeus monodon Fabricius 8. Pe?iaeus semisulcatus de Haan 9. Metapenaeus burkenroadi Kubo 10. Metapenaeus monoceros (Fabricius) ... 11. Metapenaeus joyneri (Miers) 12. Parapenaeopsis cornuta (Kishinouye) .. 13. Parapenaeopsis tenella (Bate) 14. Atypopenaeus compressipes (Henderson) 15. Trachypenaeus curvirostris (Stimpson) 16. Metapenaeopsis mogiensis (Rathbun) .. 17. Metapenaeopsis barbata (de Haan) 18. Metapenaeopsis acclivis (Rathbun) 19. Metapenaeopsis dura Kubo 20. Metapenaeopsis dalei (Rathbun) 21. Metapenaeopsis lamellata (de Haan) ... 22. Eusicyonia bispinosa (de Haan) 23. Eusicyonia cristata (de Haan) CARIDEA 2. PASIPHAEIDAE 24. Pasiphaea savido (Risso) 25. Leptochela robusta Stimpson 26. Leptochela gracilis Stimpson
— 122 — v
— 123 — Species 3 a <£
73. Pandalus danae Stimpson 74. Pandalus latirostris Rathbun 75. Pandalus sp 10. CRANGONIDAE 76. Crangon affinis de Haan 77. Crangon communis Rathbun 78. Crangon hakodatei (Rathbun) 79. Crangon propoqua (Stimpson) 80. Paracrangon abei Kubo 81. Paracrangon echinata (Dana) 82. Argis lar (Owen) 83. Argis toyamaensis (Yokoya) 84. Argis sadoensis (Yokoya) 85. Argis sp. (aff. dentata Rathbun) 86. Solenocrangon boreas (Phipps) 87. Solenocrangon angusticauda (de Haan) 88. Pontocaris habereri Doflein 89. Pontocaris obsoleta (Balss) STENOPODIDEA 11. STENOPODIDAE 90. Stenopus hispidus (Olivier) SCYLLARIDEA 12. SCYLLARIDAE 91. Scyllarus cultrifer (Ortmann) • 92. Scyllarides squamosus (H. Milne Edwards) 93. Ibacus ciliatus (von Siebold) • 13. PALINURIDAE 94. Panulirus japonicus (von Siebold) 95. Panulirus ornatus (Fabricius) ... ANOMURA 1. LAOMEDIIDAE 1. Laomedia astacina de Haan # 2. CALLIANASSIDAE 2. Callianassa petalura Stimpson 3. Callianassa harmandi Bouvier # 4. Upogebia major (de Haan) 3. CHIROSTYLXDAE 5. Uroptychus grandirostris Yokoya 6. Urophychus kudayagi Miyake .. . 4. GALATHEIDAE 7. Galathea orientalis Stimpson # 8. Galathea subsquamuta Stimpson # 9. Galathea australiensis Stimpson 10. Galathea elegans Adams and White ... 11. Galathea sp.. 12. Munida japonica japonica Stimpson .... 13. Munida japonica hetaracantha Ortmann 5. PORCELLANIDAE
— 124 — i »s S o I C i H 14. Petrolisthes coccineus (Owen) 15. Petrolisthea japonicus (de Haan) 16. Petrolisthes asiaticus (Leach) 17. Petrolisthes militaris (Heller) 18. Pachycheles balssi Miyake 19. Pachycheles stevensii Stimpson 20. Porcellana ornata Stimpson 21. Porcellana pulchra Stimpson 22. Porcellana habei Miyake 23. Porcellana maculata Miyake 24. Pisidia serratifrons (Stimpson) 25. Raphidopus ciliatus Stimpson 26. Porcellanella picta Stimpson 27. Poly onyx utinomii Miyake 28. Polyonyx sinensis Stimpson 6. ALBUNEIDAE 29. Albunea symmysta (Linnaeus) 30. Blepharipoda liberata Shen 7. HIPPIDAE 31. Hippa truncatifrons (Miers) 8. POMATOCHELIDAE 32. Pomatocheles jeffreysii Miers 9. PAGURIDAE 33. Dardanus arrosor (Herbst) 34. Dardanus diogenes (de Haan) 35. Dardanus haani Rathbun 36. Dardanus impressus (de Haan) 37. Dardanus crassimanus (H. Milne Edwards) 38. Anioidus aniculus (Fabricius) 39. Diogenes elwardsii de Haan 40. Diogenes penicillatus Stimpson 41. Diogenes nitidimanus Terao 42. Clibanarius striolatus Dana 43. Clibanarius bimaculatus (de Haan) 44. Paguristes kagoshimensis Ortmann 45. Paguristes barbatus Ortmann 46. Paguristes palythophilus Ortmann 47. Paguristes digitalis Stimpson 48. Paguristes japonicus Miyake 49. Paguristes balanophilus Alcock 50. Pagurus samuelis (Stimpson) 51. Pagurus cavimanus (Miers) 52. Pagurus anomalus (Balss) 53. Pagurus ochotensis Brandt 54. Pagurus trigonocheirus (Stimpson) 55. Pagurus rathbuni (Benedict) 56. Pagurus brachiomastus (Thallwitz) 57. Pagurus lanuginosus de Haan 58. Pagurus japonicus (Stimpson) 59. Pagurus pectinatus (Stimpson) 60. Pagurus similis (Ortmann) 61. Pagurus barbatus (Ortmann) 62. Pagurus constans (Stimpson) 63. Pagurus dubius (Ortmann) 64. Pagurus megalops (Stimpson)
— 125 — s £ c3 CS3 bO Species c3 R s s >o» C3 EH
65. Spiropagurus spiriger (de Haan) 66. Porcellanopagurus japonicus Balss ... 67. Anapagurus japonicus Ortmann 68. Nematopagurus indicus Alcock 10. LITHODIDAE 69. Paralithodes camtschaticus (Tilesius) 70. Acantholithus histrix (de Haan) 71. Hapalogaster dentata (de Haan) 72. Cryptolithodes expansus Miers 73. Oedignathus inermis (Stimpson)
BRACHYURA 1. DROMIIDAE 1. Dromia dehaani Rathbun 2. Cryptodromia bullifera Alcock 3. Cryptodromia tuberculata Stimpson .. 4. Cryptodromia areolata Ihle 5. Petalomera japonica (Henderson) .., 6. Petalomera granulata Stimpson 7. Conchoecetes artificiosus (Fabricius) , 2. HOMOLIDAE 8. Latreillopsis bispinosa Henderson 9. Latreillia phalangia de Haan 10. Latreillia valida de Haan 3. DORIPPIDAE 11. Tymolus japonicus Stimpson 12. Dorippe dorsipes (Linnaeus) 13. Dorippe granulata de Haan 14. Dorippe japonica von Siebold 15. Ethusa sexdentata (Stimpson) 4. CALAPPIDAE 16. Cryptosoma granulosum (de Haan) . 17. Calappa hepatica (Linnaeus) 18. Calappa calappa (Linnaeus) 19. Calappa lophos (Herbst) 20. Calappa philargia (Linnaeus) 21. Calappa gallus (Herbst) 22. Mursia armata de Haan 23. Matuta lunaris (Forskal) 24. Matuta planipes Fabricius 5. LEUCOSIIDAE 25. Oreophorus rugosus Stimpson 26. Oreophorus latusoides Sakai 27. Ebalia tuberculosa A. Milne Edwards 28. Heteronucia venusta Nobili 29. Nursia elegans japonica Sakai 30. Arcania undecimspinosa de Haan 9 31. Arcania globata Stimpson 32. Arcania heptacantha (de Haan) 33. Myra fugax (Fabricius) ... 34. Cryptocnemus pentagonus Stimpson . 35. Leucosia longifrons de Haan 36. Leucosia obtusifrons de Haan
— 126 — s CG C cS N c3 &0 Species £ 05 R OS 53 s o OS Xfl H 37. LeuGosia unidentata de Haan 38. Leucosia haematosticta Adams and White 39. Leucosia craniolaris (Linnaeus) 40. Leucosia rhomboidalis de Haan 41. Leucosia vittata Stimpson 42. Pkilyra syndactyla Ortmann 43. Philyra platyckeira de Haan 44. Philyra misagoana Sakai 45. Philyra heterograna Ortmann 46. Philyra kanekoi Sakai 47. Philyra pisum de Haan 48. Philyra tuberculosa Stimpson 6. RANINIDAE 49. Lyreidus tridentatus de Haan 50. Notopus dorsipes (Fabricius) 51. Notopus misakiensis Sakai ... 52. Ranina ranina (Linnaeus) ... 7. HYMENOSOMIDAE 53. Rhynchoplax messor Stimpson 54. Elamena truncata (Stimpson) 55. Trigonoplax unguiformis (de Haan) 8. MAJIDAE 56. Onicinopus araneus de Haan 57. Paratymolus pubescens Miers 58. Achaeus japonicus de Haan 59. Achaeus robustus Yokoya 60. Achaeus spinifrons Sakai 61. Achaeus tuberculatus Miers & 62. Achaeus spinosus Miers 63. Camposcia retusa Latreille 64. Macrocheira kaempferi de Haan 65. Oregonia gracilis Dana 66. Pleistacantha moseleyi (Miers) 67. Pleistacantha sancti-johannis Miers 68. Zewa nipponica Sakai 69. Zewa okamotoi Sakai 70. Pugettia incisa (de Haan) m 71. Pugettia qwadridens (de Haan) » 72. Pugettia minor Ortmann 73. Pugettia nipponensis Rathbun 74. Pugettia similis Rathbun 75. Menaethius monoceros (Latreille) 76. Huenia proteus de Haan 77. Naxioides hystrix (Miers) 78. Naxioides mammillatus (Ortmann) 79. Chionoectes opilio elongatus Rathbun ... 80. Chionoectes japonicus Rathbun 81. Hyas coarctatus alutaceus Brandt 82. Hyastenus diacanthus (de Haan) 83. Hyastenus elongatus Ortmann 84. Hyastenus pleione Herbst 85. Hoplophrys catesii Henderson 86. Maja spinigera de Haan 87. Maja nipponensis Sakai 88. Leptomithrax edwardsii (de Haan) 89. Schizophrys asperus (H. Milne Edwards)
— 127 — 3a •
90. Acanthophrys longispinus (de Haan) 91. Micippa thalia (Herbst) 92. Micippa philyra (Herbst) 93. Tiarinia cornigera (Latreille) 9. PARTHENOPIDAE 94. Lambrus validus de Haan 95. Lambrus longispinus (Miers) 96. Lambrus diacanthus de Haan 97. Tutankhamen pteromerus (Ortmann) 98. Zalasius dromiaeformis (de Haan) .. . 99. Heterocrypta transitans Ortmann 100. Echinoecus petiti nipponensis Miyake 101. Harrovia elegans de Man 10. EURYALIDAE 102. Gomeza bicornis Gray 103. Jonas distincta (de Haan) 104. Podocatactes hamifer Ortmann 11. PORTUNIDAE 105. Carupa tenuipes Dena 106. Ovalipes punctatus (de Haan) 107. Liocarcinus strigilis (Stimpson) ...... 108. Lissocarcinus polybioides Adams & White 109. Lissocarcinus laevis Miers m 110. Lupocyclus rotundatus Adams & White .. m 111. Scylla serrata (Forskal) 112. Portunus sanguinolentus (Herbst) 113. Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus) 114. Portunus trituberculatus (Miers) 115. Portunus pubescens (Dana) 116. Portunus tnuipes (de Haan) 117. Portunus gradiator Fabricius # m 118. Portunus hastatoides Fabricius # # 119. Portunus orbitosinus Rathbun 120. Charybdis japonica (A. Milne Edwards) 121. Charybdis acuta (A. Milne Edwards) ... 122. Charybdis cruciata (Herbst) # 123. Charybdis riversandersoni Alcock 124. Charybdis miles de Haan 125. Charybdis variegata (Fabricius) 126. Charybdis lucifera (Fabricius) # 127. Charybdis bimaculata (Miers) 128. Charybdis truncata (Fabricius) 129. Thalamita prymna (Herbst) m 130. Thalamita picta Stimpson # 131. Thalamita sima H. Milne Edwards 132. Podophthalmus vigil (Fabricius) m 12. ATELECYCLIDAE 133. Krauosia integra (de Haan) .. 134. Kraussia nitida Stimpson 135. Tr achy car cinus balssi Rathbun 136. Erimacrus isenbeckii (Brandt) 137. Telmessus actidens (Stimpson) 13. CANCRIDAE 138. Cancer gibbosulus (de Haan) .
— 128 — Species
139. Cancer amphioetus Rathbun 14. XANTHIDAE 140. Halimede fragifera de Haan 141. Liogore rubromaculata de Haan 142. Atergatis subdentatus de Haan 143. Atergatis floridus (Linnaeus) 144. Atergatis integerrimus (Lamarck) 145. Atergatis reticulatus de Haan 146. Atergatis toyamaensis Kikuchi 147. Cycloxanthops lineatus (A. Milne Edwards) 148. Cycloxanthops quarilobatus Sakai 149. Carpoporus orientalis Sakai 150. Medaeus granulatus (Haswell) 151. Xantho truncatus de Haan 152. Xantho distinguendus de Haan 153. Xantho reynaudii H. Milne Edwards 154. Xantho exaratus (H. Milne Edwards) 155. Paraxanthias elegans (Stimpson) 156. Carpilodes erythrus (Manchester) 157. Carpilodes margaritatus A. Milne Edwards 158. Carpilodes venosws (H. Milne Edwards) ., 159. Aetata pulchella A. Milne Edwards 160. Actaea savignyi (H. Milne Edwards) 161. Actaea calculosa (H. Milne Edwards) 162. Actaea polyacantha (Heller) 163. Actaea areolata Dana 164. Aetata ruppellii (Krauss) Actaea ruppellii orientalis Odhner 165. Actaea (Banareia) subglobosa Stimpson ... 166. Etisus laevimanus Randall 167. Etisus (Etisodes) anaglyptus (H. Milne Edwards) 168. Chlorodopsis areolata (H. Milne Edwards) 169. Chlorodopsis granulata (Stimpson) 170. Chlorodopsis melanochira A. Milne Edwards 171. Chlorodopsis nigrocrinita (Stimpson) 172. Sphaerozius nitidus Stimpson 173. Eriphia sebana smithi McLeay 174. Actumnus squamosus (de Haan) 175. Actumnus setifer (de Haan) 176. Actumnus dorsipes (Stimpson) 177. Actumnus intermedius Balss 178. Pilumnus vespertilio (Fabricius) 179. Pilumnus tomentosus Latreille 180. Pilumnus longicornis Hilgendorf 181. Pilumnus minutus de Haan 182. Pilumnus barbatus A. Milne Edwards 183. Pilumnus toyamaensis Kikuchi 184. Heteropilumnus ciliatus (Stimpson) 185. Heteropilumnus longipes (Stimpson) 186. Pilumnopeus makianus (Rathbun) 187. Parapilumnus quadridentatus (de Haan) . 188. Calmania prima Laurie 189. Menippe convexa Rathbun 15. GONEPLACIDAE 190. Carcinoplax longimana (de Haan) 191. Carcinoplax vestita (de Haan)
— 129 — VO) < Species 3 N c3 be ^ a a) OS 9 s 3 o>. <3 I H 192. Heteroplax nagasakiensis Sakai 193. Eucarate crenata de Haan 194. Ommatocarcinus macgillivray White . 195. Homoioplax haswelli (Miers) 196. Typhlocarcinus villosus Stimpson 197. Typhlocarcinops canaliculata Rathbun 198. Xenophthalmodes morsei Rathbun 199. Mertonia lanka Laurie 200. Lambdophallus anfractus Rathbun ... 201. Thaumastoplax orientalis Rathbun ... 16. PINNOTHERIDAE 202. Pinnotheres sinensis Shen 203. Pinnotheres parvulus Stimpson 204. Pinnotheres cyclinus Shen 205. Pinnotheres cardii Burger 206. Pinnotheres pholadis de Haan 207. Pinnotheres gordoni Shen 208. Parapinnixa yokoyai Glassell 209. Pinnixa penultipedalis Stimpson 210. Pinnixa rathbuni Sakai 211. Pinnixa balanoglossana Sakai 212. Pinnixa haematosticta Sakai 213. Pseudopinnixa carinata Ortmann 214. Asthenognathus inaequipes Stimpson . 215. Tritodynamia japonica Ortmann 216. Tritodynamia rathbuni Shen 217. Tritodynamia horvathi Nobili 218. Tritodynamia intermedia Shen ...... 219. Xenophthalmus pinnotheroides White . 17. OCYPODIDAE 220. Ocypode stimpsoyii Ortmann 221. Ilea arcuata (de Haan) 223. Uca lactea (de Haan) 224. Uca marionis nitida Dana 225. Macrophthalmus telescopicus (Owen) 226. Macrophthalmus dilatatus de Haan ... 227. Macrophthalmus japonicus de Haan . 228. Macrophthalmus latreillei (Desmarest) 229. Cleistostoma dilatatum de Haan 230. Camptandrium sexdentatus Stimpson . 231. Paracleistostoma cristatum de Man . .. 232. Paracleisto stoma japonicum Sakai .. . 233. Scopimera globosa de Haan 234. Ilyoplax pusilla (de Haan) 235. Ilyoplax deschampsi (Rathbun) 18. GRAPSIDAE 236. Pachygrapsus crassipes Randall 237. Acmaeopleura parvula Stimpson 238. Planes cyaneus Dana 239. Varuna litterata (Fabricius) 240. Eriocheir japonicus de Haan 241. Eriocheir rectus Stimpson 242. Hemigrapsus sanguineus (de Haan) . 243. Hemigrapsus penicillatus (de Haan) . 244. Hemigrapsus sinensis Rathbun 245. Hemigrapsus longitarsis (Miers) . . ..
— 130 — Species Ariak e o f Se a Fuku i Toyam a Amakus a Tsuyazak i Tottor i Yamagat a Niigat a
246. Goetice depressa (de Haan) • • • • • • • 247. Sesarma (Holometopus) haematocheirum (de Haan) • • • • • 248. Sesarma (Holometopus) dehaani H. Milne Edwards • • • 249. Sesarma (Parasesarma) pictum (de Haan) .. • • • 250. Sesarma (Parasesarma) plicatum (Latreille) • • 251. Sesarma (Parasesarma) erythrodactylum Hess • • 252. Sesarma (Sesarma) inetermedium (de Haan) • • • 253. Sesarma (Chiromantes) bidens (de Haan) .. • • 254. Sesarma gordoni Shen • • • 255. Cyclograpsus intermedins Ortmann • • 256 wA 257! Helice tridens tridens de Haan • • • Helice tridens w it an a Rathbun • 258. Clistocoeloma merguiense de Man • • 259. Plagusia dentipes de Haan • • sm: Percnon planissimum (Herbst) • —MCb-
Literature 1) Kikuchi, K. 1932. Decapod Crustaceans of Toyama Bay. Toyama Kyoiku, pp. 1-23. 2) Kikuchi, K. 1959. Decapod Crustaceans of Sado Island and Adjacent Waters. Bull. Biol. Soc. Hiroshima Univ., vol. 10, no. 26, pp. 49-51. 3) Miyake, S. 1961. Decapod Crustacea. Fauna and Flora of the Sea around the Amakusa Marine Biological Laboratory, Kyushu University. Part II, pp. i-iv, 1- 30. 4) Miyake, S. 1961. A list of the decapod crustacea of the Sea of Ariake, Kyushu. Rec. Oceanogr. Works Jap., Special Number 5, pp. 165-178. 5) Yokoya, Y. 1933. On the Distribution of Decapod Crustaceans inhabiting the Continental Shelf around Japan, chiefly based upon the Materials collected by S.S. Soyo-Maru, during the year 1923-1930. J. Agr. Tokyo Imp. Univ., vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 1-226.
— 131 —