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PROFESSIONAL p* V VOICE Summer 07 EDUCATION & SOCIAL ACTION Volume 4 Issue 3 RRP $10 Editor Nic Barnard Editorial Committee Ross Dean, John Graham, Ann Taylor and Diana Ward DesignEr Peter Lambropoulos PublishEd by The Australian Education Union Victorian Branch PrintEd by Erwin’s Printing PrintEd on 90gsm Crystal Offset annual subsCriPtions $25 within Australia (free to financial AEU members). Please contact the AEU Publications Unit on (03) 9417 2822 for further information. A subscription form is available in the back of this issue or downloadable from www.aeuvic.asn.au/publications. baCk issuEs $10 within Australia Advertising is accepted according to AEU guidelines. Please contact Lyn Baird for further details. Phone: (03) 9418 4879. Email: [email protected]. A rate card is available for download at www.aeuvic.asn.au/publications. Editorial correspondence should be directed to Nic Barnard, Professional Voice, Australian Education Union Vic Branch, 112 Trenerry Crescent Abbotsford VIC 3067. Phone: (03) 9418 4841. Email: [email protected]. Copyright is held by respective authors. The opinions of the authors are their own and are not necessarily the policy of the Australian Education Union Victorian Branch. For authorisation to reproduce any article in part or whole, please contact the editor. The AEU Victorian Branch can be contacted at: 112 Trenerry Crescent, PO Box 363, Abbotsford 3067 Tel: (03) 9417 2822 Fax: 1300 568 078 Web: www.aeuvic.asn.au ISSN:1445-4165 EduCation & soCial aCtion c o n t e n t s 7 Editorial: social justice, social action and education for all Ann Taylor 10 The role of Education unions in advancing Public Education Bob Peterson Teachers and their unions must embrace social justice as a central part of their work if they are to promote equity and tackle injustice, argues Bob Peterson, editor of US magazine Rethinking Schools, in this edited extract from his address to the AEU’s annual federal conference. 13 Education and the democratic Process: a case study David Kerin Without an understanding of the past, students cannot play a full part in a democratic society. And that – despite its claim to promote Australian history – is exactly what the Right wants, says David Kerin. 19 Education and social Justice: why indigenous educa‐ tion programs cannot succeed without a critically reflective teaching practice Institute of Koorie Education The failure of government initiatives to improve results for Indigenous children is no surprise when even examples of good practice are marked by patronising and pater- nalistic attitudes, the Deakin University institute argues. 4 23 Whittlesea youth Commitment: getting active for the future Megan Fox Early school leavers run a high risk of becoming long-term unemployed, but a north Melbourne collaboration is finding new ways to support them into further education, training and work, with remarkable results. This is true social action, writes Megan Fox, who was closely involved in setting up the project. 29 Cleeland secondary College: taking a whole school approach to change Rachel Power A relentless focus on English language and making children feel connected to the school community is giving Cleeland’s refugee and migrant students a chance of success, AEU reporter Rachel Power learns. Now teachers are embedding their new practice through a groundbreaking Masters degree. 33 Education and Civic responsibility Gilbert Burgh Should we teach students how to engage in democratic society—or give them hands-on experience of democracy in action by giving them a say in running their own schools? Queensland academic Gilbert Burgh suggests a bit of both may be the answer. 39 kotare trust: education for action Catherine Delahunty A New Zealand experiment in radical education is helping adult learners—many of them damaged by conventional schooling—to change their lives and the communities around them. Catherine Delahunty, Kotare education co-ordinator, outlines the project’s approach. 45 australia/East timor Friendship school Project Lee Norris Fast-growing links between schools in Australia and Timor Leste have brought money and resources to Timorese schools and opened the eyes of Australian students to a wider world. Lee Norris, FSP’s recently-retired Australian co-ordinator, charts the land- marks in the charity’s short history. 49 richard Elmore on sustaining school improvement, the role of leadership, and the relationship between individual and collective professional development Interview by John Graham 55 notes on contributors 5 social justice, social action education& for all ann taylor onE oF thE reasons that we at the AEU are passionate about public education is that we know it can make a real difference to the future lives of our students. It can also teach students that they can make a difference to our society and create a better future for all. The two are opposite sides of the same coin – social justice and social action. This edition of Professional Voice explores both aspects. According to Wikipedia, the online encyclopaedia, social justice refers to “concep- tions of justice applied to an entire society. It is based on the idea of a just society, which gives individuals and groups fair treatment and a just share of the benefits of society.” The term social action in relation to education is about how we work with students to explore ways to change society for the better—for all. In times of uncertainty, instability and change, the importance of education for all is magnified. This is particularly true at present. The idea that we are moving towards a knowledge-based global society is not empty rhetoric, but a fact we face daily. At the same time we are confronting a swiftly rising disparity in resources between groups in our society, a division which is having a serious impact on the opportunities and quality of life for a significant proportion of the population. It is not just the wealthy few who should have access to the necessary ongoing opportunities that education provides, but everyone. 7 Tom Bentley, who was the director of the UK’s Demos think tank and is now working in the Victorian Premier’s Department, addressed the AEU’s Principal Class Association conference in August. He talked about education being the “route to pros- perity”. Among the statistics he used to back his claim was this: a 1 per cent rise in a country’s literacy scores—relative to the international average—eventually leads to a 2.5 per cent rise in labour productivity and a 1.5 per cent rise in GDP. Bentley also talked about the multiplier effect on individuals of being in a commu- nity of low socioeconomic status: that for these individuals, disadvantage becomes entrenched and concentrated, and the gap grows between these groups and the rest of society. This is a serious issue for governments. In AEU News, September 2006, he wrote of the need for schools, systems and policy makers to work together to address the disadvantage: “Creating social equity and educational excellence together will require us to make it a core part of public education.” In this issue, Bob Peterson concentrates on the role education unions can play in defending public education and to “promote social justice teaching grounded in anti- racist and democratic classroom practices”. A long-time union activist and former TAFE community development teacher, David Kerin discusses young people’s understanding of history, the need to take sides with oppressed peoples, and the role of democratic education. The Whittlesea Youth Commitment is a collaboration of organisations in the City of Whittlesea supporting young people at risk to make the transition from school to further education. Megan Fox describes this project and some of its achievements. The work of some of our schools in making a real difference for disadvantaged young people in Victoria and in East Timor is outlined in the articles about Cleeland Secondary College and the Australia/East Timor Friendship School Project. Gilbert Burgh explores the difference between “democratic education and educa- tion for democracy”. He argues for a model that combines both aspects in which stu- dents “are not only prepared for living in a democracy but where the classroom itself is a democratic community, where its members are prepared to apply their judgements beyond the schoolyard and into the wider community”. Kotare Trust Research and Education for Social Change is a small education trust from Aotearoa/New Zealand. Catherine Delahunty writes about their work using action/reflection models to encourage change that will lead to a more just and peaceful world. Apart from articles on social justice and social action, this edition of Professional Voice contains the second part of the wide ranging interview with Richard Elmore that was started in the last edition. Part 3 is still to come. 8 ProFEssional VoiCE ‐ Volume 4 Issue 3 the role of Education unions in advancing Public Education bob petErson as tEaChEr aCtiVists, we focus on both defending and improving public education, and realise it is impossible to separate our efforts from the broader strug- gles of society. We know that public education will survive only if the public sector survives. And the public sector — the notion of a common good — will survive only if we defeat privatisation and neo-liberalism. Teacher unions have a key role to play in defending the public sector for several reasons: our large size, our geographical breadth, and because we deal with one of the central matters that confront any society: how to raise its young. So how can teacher unions effectively defend public education and the public sector? I believe this is best possible if we adopt what I call a social justice agenda, and view ourselves as social justice unions. We must be a strong industrial union, but this is not enough.