^UEENcuiVD ^ UNIVERSITY. Hiiii 'l§il§gend^ IMHIi Registered at the O.P.O., BrL-ibanfl. for SEMPER FLOREAT, TUESDAY, JUNE 9, 1959. transmission by post as a periodical. VOL, 29, No. 6 Aborigines suffer 'inhumanity^ indignity and liumiliation' IVe need WHAT ARE THEY HIDING? BY THE EDITORS positive TOURING the last few weeks, Semper has heard many disquieting repercussions to policy • • • Tom Toogood's article on aboriginals in the BY IAN WALTON Commem. issue. THIS Issue quotes a ihir JOarh ShuMm Cherbourg settlement offl­ Officials of Palm Island and Cherbourg abori­ cial statin; that the policy ginal settlements have attacked the article on one iiiiirriiiniiiriniiimiifniiiimu iiiiiiDiiiiiuiiitii :uiiiuuiimiiimHi»imiijnnijMuii»iiJjmwjjijiinfiiiiiiijHiiJ'Uuiuuii»iinHnjiiiijjiiiijfiJun/#****M «v .••.-,,,.•. V.,,.; for all who va/iie freedom of 196 EDWARD STREET^ FIVE.''*"'''"** their d*'W d'ef^nte."'" ;•'• '/; L.>^Li'lll'^..'i^l._i.*>*'.4.'^.^^_J_L'iJ.»J^i^ - ','i'.vfJ ' j.'' If soi'-HHd • it- 'she' thougU SFMPER FLOREAT, TUESDAY, JUNg 9, 1959. . PAGE 3 blfillllllilllllllilllllliilliilllilillllillillJliiiillllilllllilH Cherbourg's Oiir Dark Shado^ Disapproval rjEAR Sir,—The attention of my Com­ mittee and the resi(dents of this Settle­ ret: HUMAN RIGHTS ment has been drawn to the article "Take Up Black Man: Right Colour Shame" published in the edition of Semper Thwarfs Floreat dated Friday, May 1st, )959, ARE "IGNORED" Following a meeting of my Executive Com­ U.N. Org. mittee held on tlie Sth instant, I am instructed BY TOM TOOGOOD to write and advise you of my Committee's dis­ ^R. Doolah's letter indicates there Is no censorship of mail af is claim approval of the article and I refer particularly Cherbourg Settlement, and that Cherbourg people participate to the references to-Queensland, Your contributor is evidently misinformed and ignor­ actively in the social and sporting life of the district — which ad­ want to stay healthy we had ant on the points he tries to make. mittedly would be hardly possible under conditions of "incarcera­ better start working positive­ May I suggest that he secure a copy of the Annual ly on our own colour problem. Report of the Director of Native Affairs for the year ended tion." Thus I think, Mr. Doolah, 30th June, 1958—this will clearly indicate to liim that the I have been informed by the Department of Native Affairs that for indict­ that you have missed the majority of the descendants of the Original Australian in able offences aboriginals are tried by j ury: for lesser offences they are tried by whole point of my article. It Queensland have full Citizenship rights. did not set out to point the Mr. Toogood should also know that It is impossible Departmental officials. finger at the Department of to incarcerate people in an area surrounded only by a four I erred by 2% in my proportion of aboriginals under the of the lives of aborigines right Native Affairs, but to provoke wire fence and where there are no locked gates. act. Jusrt aa little over half of Queensland's aborigines have throughout the State, the students and public who To Illustrate my point, the Murgon Annual Show was read it into doing something staged from the 30th April to 2nd May. Approximately 1000 citizenship rights. And for the Department's about the problem. This still leaves over 16,000 By their selfisliness and plan for assimilation to be people from this Settlement attended the Show. They of our first citizens without prejudice, "white" Austra­ carried out it would need ten Native Affairs Director Cor­ travelled like other citizens of the district by pubUc trans­ voting rights. lians have kept the aborigines times the present budget that nelius O'Leary's sound plan port. Everyone returned to their homes. down to a rate of progress the people of Queensland have for assimilation through edu­ Does Mr, Toogood's reference to "No Trial by Jury" Agreed that many abori­ that is reflected in to-day's accepted as sufQcient, cation of both black and infer that the descendants of the original Australian com­ gines in this category are not necessity for a policy of pro­ white is incapable of realiza­ mit only indictable ollences? This, like his reference to able to properly use the pri­ tection and control. Tlie real Job of assimilation tion while aborigines find censorship of mail, is absurd. vileges and the responsibilities Roads and bridges, tourist is done, not on Governmental shut the doors of accommoda­ For his information, the mail at this Settlement is, as of citizenship (neither are resorts and race tracks have level or tlirough formal poli- tion and employment; while a general rule, sorted by Vincent Law, a descendant of the many whit* people, who yet the white man shows his ig­ original Australian; lie also distributes mail uncensored to have these rights); certainly norance with false ideas of Settlement residents. the Department has good rea­ racial differences; wliile ser­ son to protect these natives vice clubs forget tlielr great until such time as tliey can HALF-CASTES opoprtunities in helping abori­ Marching Girls... take their place in modern ginals with scholarships and TS your contributor ignorant of the fact that for a num- society. They have to be 1 HEY move in a landscape uninterpreted accommodation. ^ ber of years, children from this Settlement's School helped in a planned progress .4nd barren, where no tribal voices guide In short, while people talk have passed the Scholarship examination, attended and towards lull and equal citizen­ Their spirit, where no sacred coollbah asshnilation and think segre­ are attending the Murgon High School. ship. Speaks to their warrior ghost and no sharp cry gation tliey give thc commu­ Further, Iris Bell and Lawrence Bell passed the 1958 Of cricket, note of bull-frogs making rain, nists fruitful ground for nur­ Junior University Examination and the Public Service Necessary ? ShaU call them, to the broken ritual. turing discontent and politi­ Examination and are now employed in the Public Ser­ The songmen sleep; the women and the dogs cal gains. vice of Queensiand, I am not saying the present Find other masters now, endure and litter For your correspondent's further information, he may provisions of the Act — which A strange, unholy breed. The tribe have passed— be advised that the Cherbourg Boy Scouts and Cubs are do allow powers over mar­ Have passed, but are not gone. For still their shadow full members of the World Wide Scouting Movement, riage, seizure of property, re­ Falls across our flesh; these dark intruders Brisbane The Marching Girls Te&ms are full members of the strictions on movement and Bear witness to the blood our fathers split. Murgon Girls' Marching Association. travel, etc., etc. — are not Half-brothers, they have shared with us their birthright, Our Sporting Clubs are full members of the appro­ necessary or not for the wel­ And wear the dark stigmata of our guilt. 'shamed' priate clubs in tlie South Burnett and Wide Bay areas and fare of "the dark people" at —DAVID MALOUF. "HRISBANE is put to shame their representatives (Aboriginal) have the same privileges this time. •^ by even the small coun­ and voting rights as other members of the organisations try towns of other States in concerned. The pohit is that the abori­ taken precedence over those cies, but through the full ac­ My committee recognises that there are many prob­ ceptance of "the dark this respect. gine is still at the stage where whose land this first was — I fail to see how the article lems associated with the uplift of the Aboriginal to full these provisions for protection services for aborigines aren't people" in our schools, homes, Citizenship, but they are generally the problems of the work and recreation. could have produced "animos­ — which are certainly con­ the best vote-catchers, again ity." Amongst aboriginals in individual and not the desire of right thinking people. trary to the Declaration of reflecting the irresponsibility Brisbane the reaction lias However, my committee is kept fully informed by the Human Rights of UJI.O,—are of the community towards its It is our inescapable respon­ Queensland Government through its Department of Native sibility for three reasons:— been quite different. In fact, considered necessary, and the coloured minority. some ex-Cherbourg people Affairs and we support the policy which Is in operation reason for this is that the Again, look at the shack • It is their country. have spoken in support of it, and which we fully understand. people of Queensland, who that houses the Depai;tment • We call ourselves a but are not prepared to put The important fact to us is that the policy does not have had 100 years to develop of Native AfTairs iu William Christian community and their names to statements. have as its ultimate aim biological assimilation but the responsibility in helping the Street — compare its mere should be able to accept the I don't understand how my preservation of racial identity with equaUty and responsi­ First Australians in the diffi­ dozen or so rooms and Its implications of the state­ presentation of Pastor Nich- bility of Citizenship. cult task of adapting to a new totally inadequate staff with ment "of one blood He hath oll's findings, my suggestions In conclusion, I desire to emphasise the fact that your strange society (one that Is by any other State department. made all nations." for action in the directions of article has given rise to a feeling of animosity amongst the no means socially and morally people of this Settlement and members of my Committee. • The eyes of the coloured accommodation, adoption, more positive than aboriginal And yet this drab. Iron- care and recreation, nor even Finally, 1 mention that this letter is written with the society was) have fallen down roofed ex-private home is the peoples of the world are on full co-operation of my Comniittee and niembcrs of my us as never before, and if we the comparison between local on the job. headquarters for the control acts and the U.N.0, Declara­ association, totalling 480 natives. tion of Bights, could produce Yours faithfully, "animosity." .r. R. DOOLAH, Sccretarv. I am puzzled over the dif­ Cherbourg Aboriginal Settlement. A Note on Racial Identity ference between this re­ ported reaction at Cherbourg, ;^0R the aboriginal, there is only one way — and the reaction iu Brisbane assimilation, cultural and biological. Bv and Dunwich. Clubs, Unions, may help IAN WALTON In conclusion, I mention AT their Bundaberg ADCnUAl You can't preserve the tion had passed through, that the students of this Uni­ racial identity of the Austra­ there were only five left. The versity do have definite plans r\ National Congress, MiSObllUL lian native. drastic logic of modern civili­ the tobacco-scrounging half- for carrying out tlieir respon­ Jaycees appointed a legitimately occur, put which He might be rather handy. sation had annihilated three caste, and a couple of degrees sibility towards the first Aus­ committee to investi­ would be In excess of the Royal visitors just love cor- whole peoples. lower than the desert nomad. tralians. With our Aboriginal gate the Aboriginal NUAUS Abschol. grant. roborees at the Exlilbltlon It could happen to us. The Scholarship Scheme we are This fund at present Is in circumstances which could You must assimilate the Question and to pre­ Grounds; Aboriginal art Aborigine to an educated, organizing financial assist­ the red to the extent of about motifs are wonderful for de­ send Milton and Shakespeare ance for young people of abo­ sent plans for aiding £15. to join the lost tragedies of urban way of life. That is why corating coffee lounges; and the work of Mr, Toogood and riginal extraction who wish to the Aboriginals to the This Committee has made anthropological jaunts to the Aeschylus are not inconceiv­ follow a course at the Univer­ contact with Rotary and Territory are such fun. able. They are in the dally his friends is so encouraging. next conference to be The city must give the lead. sity of Queensland, and who held in October. Lions and we are preparing But the culture that pro­ papers, nre for reasons of circum­ to resume relations with duced the corroborees and the You see, a culture Is not Biological a.ssinillatlon must stance ineligible for State or NUAUS Aboriginal Scholar­ Apex, come after cultural assimila­ cave drawings was a living important In itself. It is basic­ Commonwealth Scholarships. ship Committee have a trust . The Department of Native thing. It had its own Institu­ ally a set of conventions, like tion. It will cause more difiB- And Mr, Doolah's admission fund in the vicinity of £3,500, language, laws of possession, culties, minor tragedies of a Aflairs has shown keen in­ tions and conventions, needs, that only two from Cherbourg the interest from which var­ terest in the Abschol scheme faults and advantages. The and marriage customs. Con­ personal nature. Times of reached Junior standard last ies between £160 and £200 per ventions are merely conveni­ transition always have a and have promised their en­ art forms are an outer shell year is an indication of how annum and as such is In- couragement. accidentally left behind. The ent ways of coming to grips tragic side. great the need for encourage­ with reality. But the personal problems sufflclent to meet the needs CO we have the scholar for culture itself disappeared with ment and assistance in educa­ of Margaret Williams and •^ next year (Margaret witch magic and the tribal But some argue that the are not of any ultimate im­ tion for Aborigines really Is, wars. Australian native is a poor portance. Broken homes are Gordon Santo, the two Abor­ Valadinn, 21), and she's quite type of native. always with us. iginals at present at Mel­ a personality too, with very Tiiere were once eight Slav definite ideas on assimilation. nations In the Balkans. Each Given tlte same background mend easily in the cold light THE Queensland Council bourne University. wanted to preserve its Inde­ the Anglo-Saxon Is pretty of dawn. for the Advancement of What we haven't got yet pendent culture. To this end poor, too. The more moronic Above all, let us be patient Aborigines it proiiing for a .Q.U. has set up a fund arc the Funds for her aca­ each used bomb outrages and of station-hands and low-and clear-slght?d, Men usually Royal Commission into the U (maximum £200) in order demic and living expenses: organised terrorism,, , grade factory workers' are call Impossible, the tasjcs that aboriginal problem. to meet any expenses, that- a dndithls Is where we need A/tet'the Army 'or Ubera- about ohUJle same'leVel afc take ,tlje longest time. Scholarship holder might the help of more students. PAGE 4 SEMPER FLOREAT. TUESDAY, JUNE 9, 1959. ST. LUCIA ENGLISH LECTURER TAKES STUDENTS TO TASK PATIENCE WAS CREDIT TO ALL THE studenl-actor knows so :: PERFORMERS ill tie, he does not JCDOW he BY EUNICE HANGER BY IAN WALTON IS Ignorant . . he will ILLILBERT and Siillivau puzzle no one. r/jcii p«e/IO CTUDENT theatrical production towards ;f G woblems. They as}( no leading qticsliom., And/I..J D'/to/^.;..< - »J th4.1 e endI o^Lf ter± m haI s beeI n very conside^:J„-r '.' talk glibly of Stanislavsky ci'cr iheir m'cll-bfcd satire is directed against, it is pleasii\g able; Scoop, Love's Labour Lost, The Maids, in its otj'n right. same way. gesture at the ' does this in his own time, not Patience, The .School for'Scandal, a One- I merely at rehearsal. 'Tiilirnct" iJ-ui iltlifhlful. ti ii difficult to knoiC whom lo praiic ' same histant, inflect a line in Act Programme—the list is impressive. ithe same way—al every re- I He comes to the second or mat, or hail' lo afaiii wriling in J«PCWO/H'CJ. 'hearsal, once these things the third rehearsal with his Judith Arthy and Donald cruciating results. This was I ^^'^ merely to have put on i To approach the producer :have been set; that he can­ ; lines so familiar that they are Maynard .shared the honours unfortunate, as he handled a I & number of plays is not | and say, "Would you mind If not free-lance, and suddenly \ almost known—at least so far of tlie evening with Carolyn demanding role with ease and enough. The bitter truth Ls ; I didn't come on Tuesday? I fadd a bit of business or (that he is ajiticipating every Fairlcy and a large double polish on the other two nights ^^^^ the standard of acting is '• have an a.ssignnient to finish,i change a position or a way ofI line and does not have to be bass. Wendy Stephen's acting was 1 not of the quality to be looked or a party to go to"; or, "I speaking a line, because he reminded that that is his cue. Mi.s.s Arthy's voice and stage more than adequate for heri- for from the intellectual want to see a film," is to im- has a brilliant insphatlon on : He lias thought about what presence promi.sc well in one part. I cannot say as much cream of the State. ply that the rest of the cast ; the second night of the show. reactions he should show 60 young. Maynard showed for her singing. And the reason for this is and the producer have no Every rehearsal, every per- • when the others are speaking. again that perfection of tech­ Excellent costuming contri-; the arrogant and unfounded '• work and no social engage-• formance, is with him a new At rehearsals he listens to nique which marks all of his 'complacency of the majority '",,",. / 'la^t mazj buted to a generally fine per '^ ^ •" -' aged to fit ni at other times, thing. ; other people's parts of the work, in this and other fields. formance from both choruses. I of student-actors. He cannot time a pause, be­ j play, when he is not on stage, or to forgo: you don't do this with as much interest as to But it was Miss Fairley who They were capably led, and There were in the produc- either. cause he is never familiar really won the hearts of the considerably helped by Sue I tions mentioned above .wme enough witli his part to u.se his own voice delivering liis But the universily studenl- ; own lines, and sees how the audience with a splendid per­ Williamson and Keith Clark. ] exceptions to this criticism, actor does. i the same pause in the same formance as the Lady Jane. Both of the.se young people , and Patience was almost com- place twice. I play builds to an entity rather have lovely voices. i pletely exceptional; but with More likely he just doesn't] than provides him with star- Bryan Nason's harsh but not turn up, or turns up an hour i T'HE learning of lines is with : opporUmity. unmusical voice failed badly I this proviso, to the student- PATTER sctor the criticism aoplies. late, with a laughing apology. •*- any good amateur actor j He takes a small role as on Friday night with ex- Yet the town societies regarded as the flrst thing he | seriously as a big one, and Theatre discipline Is ac­ would not give the part of a does, and he does it quickly,' his precious vanity is not SINGING cepted as a matter of course second murderer to most of working liard at it and work- troubled when he is asked to by amateurs who join the the student-actors who, un- . ing intelligently. , be a small cog instead of the In small parts, Jennifer ', town groups such as Reper­ abashed, take the leads in : He studies the whole play, jhub: he recognises that both New fype Maruff was suitably endearing tory, Twelfth Night, and Bris­ students' plays. not Just his own role, and he \ must fit and Ian Oliver quietly cap­ bane Arts Theatres. able. James Warner shone as 'T'HE student-actor, indeed, permits the Major, particularly in the I Rehearsal dates are set and -*- Is appallingly ignorant of trio scene. rigidly adhered to by all acting techniques. Humility Before ri^HE Manager of the Prank Harbison n^rtniniv. "^^'"''^'•s 0^ tlie CQSf, any He knows them so little that •»- Transport Department, V «i^ ' slackness in the matter is re- he does not know he is ignor­ Brisbane City Council, has formance as' mthe; voioneicoiS.. Sin;e i ^--^^^ - '-p^'-'y ^-' ^-m. ant, and will talk glibly of advised that the existing ! and control of his pat-; To come late to rehearsal Is StanLslavsky. Self-sa tis faction University Od," permit (pink) | ter-singing would have done ; to imply that the time of the It is the most difficult thing ^HE student fs rarely willing to do this: he wilf do Is to be withdrawn from Issue ; credit to an old hand at the other members is less valu­ to convince iiini of the rudi­ able than your own: you don't •«- it at football, and in the arnny; but not in the and replaced by a similar type \ game, mentary fact that he must do equally demanding field of the theatre. oi permit with wliite backing.' Max Muller and the Bris- do it. the same thing—move in the This action Is being taken i bane String Orchestra were He leaves the learning of another, one occasion after to enable tram conductors and pleasant both to work with his Imes to rehearsal time, another when an audience has bus drivers to readily distin­ and to listen to. and hence does not know tolerated a student produc­ guish between "University JW," What more can I praise? EVENING STUDENTS them till just before the show, tion instead of being stimula­ and the School Pupils' Re­ The set was the best seen in if then. ted by It, that has driven one duced Fare Permit available student circles for some time. He makes the same mistake local producer after another to University students under Costuming, as I said before, over and over again, because to wash his liands of student- 19 years of age. was well done, especially from he does not touch his part, productions and refuse to Students holdijjg pink the point of view of colour. to study or memorize or re­ work with them. "University 9d," permits are hearse movement, between one Yet I have heard student- requested to exchange these A RIGID rehearsal and the next. actors adopt a bored-sophis- permits for the new Lssue at No actor in a town group ticate attitude towards town- the Enquiry Office in the imagines he can do a part amateurs, implying that the Main Building at St, Lucia SCHEDULE merely on what is done at re­ student was capable of judg­ before Saturday, 20th June, hearsals; neither does any ing tlieir acting. Aft*r this date, the existng Bryan Nason's efforts as professional: lie puts in some Until tiie student-actor permit will become obsolete. producer demonstrated great of his own time to study and realises with humility his own For the benefit of evening skill In organization, and note­ ' rehearse his part, and he does dire ignorance of the elements students, the Enquiry Offlce worthy devotion to the task in this early, at the beginning of of acting—use of the voice, will remain open until 7 p.m. in hand. rehearsal period, so that at movement, timing, and above each night Monday to Friday, The preparation for this rehearsal he may really get ail discipline of his own during the period Monday, I show took much longer than down to the business of act­ vanity and self-satisfaction, Sth June, to Friday, 19th ' the eight weeks devoted to a ing it, fitting it with the his egotistical devotion to his June. I rigid schedule of rehearsals. whole play, working it up with own immediate interests—he C. .T. CONNELL, • The amount of work that act­ the stimulus of the other can go wliistle for the right to Registrar. ually went into it was phen­ aciors, so that the thing call himself a decent amateur omenal. "jells", forms, takes shape and actor; and his "theatre" will I cannot mention by name Intensity, becomes "theatre" continue to be a matter for the ; all that small army who con­ three or four weeks before goodhumoured contempt witli tributed to the success of the production date. wiiich infoi-med opinion in HERGA & (0. ! performance—who made the Brisbane at present treats it. I costumes, painted the set, pre- /"INLY after this "jelling" (A. nn.) K, Briglii) j pared the hall, erected the ^ has come does the actor i sel, sold programmes, or mere- begin, to feel he is acting the 181 EDWARD ST. ' ly attended rehearsals. part, and he knows that even B 4824 I I can only say, as so many now he is only beginning. I who went along are saying, That is why early memoriz­ For nil requirements j that it was a credit to all ing of lines and positions is concerned. monotony of lecturei essential: when actors first Daniell for Engineers, Sur­ try to speak without script veyors and .4rchit(frts there is a ghastly period when they have to take prompt Art f;oon «'A TciiEs. CLOCKS • A Plaintive Plea for Pepys after prompt and the play, ANI) JEWr.U.ERY •jl/riSSING Persons Bureau: The police have asked the help of the public in temporarily, dies, This is a period quite well •l-'l tracing the whereabouts of Samuel Pepys last seen in the Treasury Hotel known, anticipated, and Florists ^* on Friday, 1st May. Mr, Pepys' immediate recov allowed for by seasoned act­ He is of small build, brown cry. 7 '' ing groups. But it is not BOOKS, FOUNTAIN PENS, STATIONERY and white colouring, with If you have seen this allowed for by student actors. All Sliiilents* Requirements beady eyes and covered in fur. gentleman (or rodenti, notify They are confident that - B6270 • He is quite dead and Is Union office or MLss Joan they can learn a part in the irom stuffed with cotton wool, .Lyndon (XU IflOl) immedi­ last few days; they, who niONE B2921 BOX 872 L, G.P.O, A kidnapping by University ately. should most respect the Hotel Daniell Building louts and drunken .swine is author's text, think one word "Qnccttslandts Best Bookstore" suspected and foul play is is as good as another if it has likely to liave occurred. It was wet, too roughly the same "meaning"; FOR CORSAGES, The owner Is frantic, as are CONTINUING Its services they, with their ignorance of Inspector Blschof, Mr. Nick­ to you, reader, as your Inval­ technique, think it "will be all BOUQUETS, etc. A. JMcLEOD lin, the Lord Mayor, Alderman uable bedside companion, right on the night". Dean and Princess Alexandra, "Semper" (whose motto is It Is this complacency, based 107 ELIZABETH STREET, BRISBANE Pineapples and bananas are "printers be damned") now on nothing but Ignorance, We deliver to Colleges refusing to grow. brings you yesterday's temper­ proved unfounded by the evi­ Fre. of Coat aad Rockiiampton The positlot}. fs .desppra^ ature in Ombruhoko. it was dence of one "romp" after an­ I ,>^^<<«^»*»*«»«<^»<###***#*#*#***#»#»*'****»**#******