Index to Scientific Plant Names
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
CATALOGUE of the GRASSES of CUBA by A. S. Hitchcock
CATALOGUE OF THE GRASSES OF CUBA By A. S. Hitchcock. INTRODUCTION. The following list of Cuban grasses is based primarily upon the collections at the Estaci6n Central Agron6mica de Cuba, situated at Santiago de las Vegas, a suburb of Habana. The herbarium includes the collections made by the members of the staff, particularly Mr. C. F. Baker, formerly head of the department of botany, and also the Sauvalle Herbarium deposited by the Habana Academy of Sciences, These specimens were examined by the writer during a short stay upon the island in the spring of 1906, and were later kindly loaned by the station authorities for a more critical study at Washington. The Sauvalle Herbarium contains a fairly complete set of the grasses col- lected by Charles Wright, the most important collection thus far obtained from Cuba. In addition to the collections at the Cuba Experiment Station, the National Herbarium furnished important material for study, including collections made by A. H. Curtiss, W. Palmer and J. H. Riley, A. Taylor (from the Isle of Pines), S. M. Tracy, Brother Leon (De la Salle College, Habana), and the writer. The earlier collections of Wright were sent to Grisebach for study. These were reported upon by Grisebach in his work entitled "Cata- logus Plant arum Cubensium," published in 1866, though preliminary reports appeared earlier in the two parts of Plantae Wrightianae. * During the spring of 1907 I had the opportunity of examining the grasses in the herbarium of Grisebach in Gottingen.6 In the present article I have, with few exceptions, accounted for the grasses listed by Grisebach in his catalogue of Cuban plants, and have appended a list of these with references to the pages in the body of this article upon which the species are considered. -
Allelopathic Potential of Mustard Crop Residues on Weed Management
J Bangladesh Agril Univ 16(3): 372–379, 2018 https://doi.org/10.3329/jbau.v16i3.39398 ISSN 1810-3030 (Print) 2408-8684 (Online) Journal of Bangladesh Agricultural University Journal home page: http://baures.bau.edu.bd/jbau, www.banglajol.info/index.php/JBAU Weed diversity of the family Poaceae in Bangladesh Agricultural University campus and their ethnobotanical uses Ashaduzzaman Sagar, Jannat-E-Tajkia and A.K.M. Golam Sarwar Laboratory of Plant Systematics, Department of Crop Botany, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh ARTICLE INFO Abstract A taxonomic study on the weeds of the family Poaceae growing throughout the Bangladesh Agricultural Article history: University campus was carried out to determine species diversity of grasses in the campus. A total of 81 Received: 03 July 2018 species under 46 genera and 2 subfamilies of the family Poaceae were collected and identified; their uses Accepted: 19 November 2018 in various ailments were also recorded. Out of the three subfamilies, no weed from the subfamily Published: 31 December 2018 Bambusoideae was found. Among the genera, Digitaria, Eragrostis, Brachiaria, Panicum, Echinochloa and Sporobolus were most dominant in context to number of species with a total of 29 species. While 28 Keywords: genera were represented by single species each in BAU campus; of these 15 genera were in Bangladesh as Grass weeds; Phenology; well. Some of them are major and obnoxious weeds in different crop fields including staples rice and Taxonomy; BAU campus; wheat. The flowering period will be helpful for the management of respective weed population. Many of Ethnobotanical uses these weed species have high economical, ethnomedicinal and other uses. -
Jervis Bay Territory Page 1 of 50 21-Jan-11 Species List for NRM Region (Blank), Jervis Bay Territory
Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations. -
Meteor® Pre-Emergent Herbicide
Meteor® Pre-Emergent Herbicide A New Molecule A New Mode of Action A Fresh Approach %JTUSJCVUFECZ/VUVSG"VTUSBMJBt1IPOF I New Mode of Action Metolachlor, the active ingredient in Meteor OCH3 Herbicide is categorised as a Group K mode of N action. Following plant uptake, metolachlor acts CI as a growth inhibitor by blocking the synthesis of O very long chained fatty acids (VLCFA’s). This occurs through the inhibition of elongase enzymes which initiated the formation of VLCFA’s from shorter chain fatty acids. This results in the cessation of cell ABOUT METEOR HERBICIDE division and elongation, and ultimately plant death. Currently no reported Meteor Herbicide from Amgrow is a new resistance issues exist with Group K herbicides making it an excellent rotational tool for resistance management. generation pre-emergent herbicide containing 960g/L of the active ingredient metolachlor. After application the metolachlor forms an herbicidal layer in the topsoil where it predominantly enters the susceptible plant by the young shoot (the Meteor Herbicide provides up to four months coleoptile) as it emerges from the seed casing. pre-emergent control of wintergrass, crowsfoot grass and summergrass in a range of warm Root uptake of metolachlor does occur to some extent; however this is much season turf varieties including soft leaf varieties lower than the level of shoot uptake. Herbicide uptake and subsequent weed kill occurs during or shortly after seedling germination as the weed seeds of Buffalo, Common & Hybrid Couches, Kikuyu, emerge within the -
(Gramineae) in Malesia
BLUMEA 21 (1973) I—Bo1 —80 A revision of DigitariaHaller (Gramineae) in Malesia. Notes on Malesian grasses VI J.F. Veldkamp Rijksherbarium, Leiden '...a material stronger than armor: Crabgrass' Parker & The is (B. J. Hart, King a Fink, 1964) Contents Summary 1 General introduction 2 Part 1. General observations Nomenclature A. 4 B. Taxonomic position 6 C. Morphology 7 D. Infra-generic taxonomy 12 E. Infra-specific taxonomy and genetics 17 F. Cultivated species 19 G. References 19 Part II. Descriptive part of data A. Presentation 22 B. Guide to the key and descriptions 22 c. Key 23 D. Descriptions 27 E. dubiae vel excludendae Species 71 Index 74 Summary Inthis revision is of the Malesian paper a given species ofthe Crabgrasses, or Digitaria Haller ( Gramineae). The research was done at the Rijksherbarium, Leyden, while many other Herbaria were shortly visited; some field work was done in Indonesia, Australia, and Papua-New Guinea. the in The foundation for study this large and cosmopolitan genus must be Henrard’s monumental work of the which therefore cited ‘Monograph genus Digitaria’ (1950), is extensively and discussed. in in the the Henrard based his division sections, 32 subgenus Digitaria, with anemphasis on amount of and the various of but such subdivision spikelets per grouplet types hairs, a appears difficult to maintain. As in only part of the species of Digitaria occurs Malesia, not representing all sections, a new infra-generic can be As far as the sections Malesia system not given. present in are concerned, it appeared that the Biformes, Horizontales, and Parviglumaehad to be united with the section Digitaria, the Remotae and Subeffusae had to into be merged one, the Remotae, while the Atrofuscae had to be included, at least partly, in the Clavipilae, here renamed is Filiformes. -
Lateral Transfers of Large DNA Fragments Spread Functional Genes Among Grasses
Lateral transfers of large DNA fragments spread functional genes among grasses Luke T. Dunninga, Jill K. Olofssona, Christian Parisodb, Rimjhim Roy Choudhuryb, Jose J. Moreno-Villenaa,1, Yang Yangc, Jacqueline Dionorad, W. Paul Quicka,d, Minkyu Parke, Jeffrey L. Bennetzene, Guillaume Besnardf, Patrik Nosila, Colin P. Osbornea, and Pascal-Antoine Christina,2 aAnimal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Western Bank, S10 2TN Sheffield, United Kingdom; bInstitute of Plant Sciences, University of Bern, 3013 Bern, Switzerland; cKunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650204 Yunnan, China; dSystems Physiology Cluster, International Rice Research Institute, 1301 Metro Manila, Philippines; eDepartment of Genetics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602; and fLaboratoire Évolution & Diversité Biologique (EDB UMR5174), CNRS, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, F-31062 Toulouse, France Edited by Jeffrey D. Palmer, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, and approved January 17, 2019 (received for review June 11, 2018) A fundamental tenet of multicellular eukaryotic evolution is that ticellular eukaryotes, convincing cases exist where genes of adaptive vertical inheritance is paramount, with natural selection acting on significance have been transferred (e.g., refs. 3, 16, and 17). Among genetic variants transferred from parents to offspring. This lineal plants, most known LGTs concern mitochondrial genes (18–21) process means that an organism’s adaptive potential can be restricted and/or parasitic interactions -
Florida Exotic Pest Plant Councils 2017 List Of
CATEGORY II (continued) Gov. The 2017 list was prepared by the Scientific Name** Common Name List Zone FLEPPC List Definitions: Exotic – a species FLEPPC Plant List Committee Florida Exotic Pest Plant Tradescantia spathacea oyster plant C, S introduced to Florida, purposefully or accidentally, from a (Rhoeo spathacea, Rhoeo discolor) natural range outside of Florida. Native – a species Patricia L. Howell, Chair 2012-2017, Broward Tribulus cistoides puncture vine, burr-nut N, C, S Council’s 2017 List of whose natural range includes Florida. Naturalized County Parks, Natural Resources and Land Vitex trifolia simple-leaf chaste tree C, S Management Section, [email protected] Washingtonia robusta Washington fan palm C, S exotic – an exotic that sustains itself outside cultivation Invasive Plant Species Wisteria sinensis Chinese wisteria N, C (it is still exotic; it has not “become” native). Invasive Stephen H. Brown, UF / IFAS Lee County Xanthosoma sagittifolium malanga, elephant ear N, C, S exotic – an exotic that not only has naturalized, Extension, Parks and Recreation Division, The mission of the Florida Exotic Pest Plant but is expanding on its own in Florida native plant [email protected] Council is to support the management of invasive Recent changes to plant names exotic plants in Florida’s natural areas by communities. Janice Duquesnel, Florida Park Service, Florida providing a forum for the exchange of scientific, Department of Environmental Protection, educational and technical information. Old Name New Name Abbreviations: Government List (Gov. List): [email protected] www.fleppc.org Possession, propagation, sale, and/or transport of Aleurites fordii Vernicia fordii David W. -
Urochloa Arrecta & U. Mutica
Tropical Forages Urochloa arrecta & U. mutica Scientific name Urochloa arrecta (Hack. ex T. Durand & Schinz) Morrone & Zuloaga Urochloa mutica (Forssk.) T.Q. Nguyen Tanner grass, U. arrecta, similar in many respects to U. mutica U. arrecta seeds Synonyms U. arrecta: Basionym: Panicum arrectum Hack. ex T. Durand & Schinz; Brachiaria arrecta (Hack. ex T. Durand & Schinz) Stent; Brachiaria latifolia Stapf; Brachiaria radicans Napper U. mutica: Basionym: Panicum muticum Forssk.; Brachiaria mutica (Forssk.) Stapf; Panicum barbinode Trin.; Panicum purpurascens Raddi Family/tribe Line illustration of Urochloa arrecta from U. mutica, a short day plant flowering Family: Poaceae (alt. Gramineae) subfamily: Pretoria National Herbarium most prolifically from latitude 10–20º Panicoideae tribe: Paniceae subtribe: Melinidinae. Morphological description Urochloa arrecta: Perennial, culms rambling, 30–130 cm long, rooting from lower nodes; culm nodes glabrous or pubescent. Ligule a fringe of hairs. Leaf-blades 5–25 cm long, 5–15 mm wide. Inflorescence composed of racemes. Racemes 4–15, borne along a central axis, U. mutica in shallow water, Nakai unilateral, 1–10 cm long. Central inflorescence axis 5– Plateau, Laos U. mutica densely bearded culm node; 25 cm long; rachis broadly winged, 0.5–1.5 mm wide, hairy leaf sheath scabrous on margins, glabrous on margins. Spikelet packing adaxial, regular, 2 -rowed. Spikelets solitary; fertile spikelet sessile; fertile floret without rhachilla extension; spikelets elliptic, dorsally compressed, compressed slightly, acute, 3–4.3 mm long, falling entire; rhachilla internodes brief up to lowest fertile floret. Glumes dissimilar, reaching apex of florets, thinner than fertile lemma; lower glume ovate, ⅓ - ½ length of spikelet, membranous, without keels, 3–5- U. -
Viruses Virus Diseases Poaceae(Gramineae)
Viruses and virus diseases of Poaceae (Gramineae) Viruses The Poaceae are one of the most important plant families in terms of the number of species, worldwide distribution, ecosystems and as ingredients of human and animal food. It is not surprising that they support many parasites including and more than 100 severely pathogenic virus species, of which new ones are being virus diseases regularly described. This book results from the contributions of 150 well-known specialists and presents of for the first time an in-depth look at all the viruses (including the retrotransposons) Poaceae(Gramineae) infesting one plant family. Ta xonomic and agronomic descriptions of the Poaceae are presented, followed by data on molecular and biological characteristics of the viruses and descriptions up to species level. Virus diseases of field grasses (barley, maize, rice, rye, sorghum, sugarcane, triticale and wheats), forage, ornamental, aromatic, wild and lawn Gramineae are largely described and illustrated (32 colour plates). A detailed index Sciences de la vie e) of viruses and taxonomic lists will help readers in their search for information. Foreworded by Marc Van Regenmortel, this book is essential for anyone with an interest in plant pathology especially plant virology, entomology, breeding minea and forecasting. Agronomists will also find this book invaluable. ra The book was coordinated by Hervé Lapierre, previously a researcher at the Institut H. Lapierre, P.-A. Signoret, editors National de la Recherche Agronomique (Versailles-France) and Pierre A. Signoret emeritus eae (G professor and formerly head of the plant pathology department at Ecole Nationale Supérieure ac Agronomique (Montpellier-France). Both have worked from the late 1960’s on virus diseases Po of Poaceae . -
GRAPHIE by Cornelia D. Niles with INTRODUCTION and BOTANICAL
A BIBLIOGRAPHIC STUDY OF BEAUVOIS' AGROSTO- • GRAPHIE By Cornelia D. Niles WITH INTRODUCTION AND BOTANICAL NOTES By Aones Chase nrntODTJCTiON The Essai d?une Nouvelle Agrostographie ; ou Nouveaux Genres des Graminees; avec figures representant les Oaracteres de tous les Genres, by A. M. F. J. Palisot de Beauvois, published in 1812, is, from the standpoint of the nomenclature of grasses, a very important work, its importance being due principally to its innumerable errors, less so because of its scientific value. In this small volume 69 new genera are proposed and some 640 new species, new binomials, and new names are published. Of the 69 genera proposed 31 are to-day recognized as valid, and of the 640 names about 61 are commonly accepted. There is probably not a grass flora of any considerable region anywhere in the world that does not contain some of Beauvois' names. Many of the new names are made in such haphazard fashion that they are incorrectly listed in the Index Kewensis. There are, besides, a number of misspelled names that have found their way into botanical literature. The inaccuracies are so numerous and the cita- tions so incomplete that only a trained bibliographer* could solve the many puzzles presented. Cornelia D. Niles in connection with her work on the bibliography of grasses, maintained in the form of a card catalogue in the Grass Herbarium, worked out the basis in literature of each of these new names. The botanical problems involved, the interpretation of descriptions and figures, were worked out by Agnes Chase, who is also respon- sible for the translation and summaries from the Advertisement, Introduction, and Principles. -
TAXONOMIC STUDIES and GENERIC DELIMITATION in the GRASS SUBTRIBE Sorghinae
TAXONOMIC STUDIES AND GENERIC DELIMITATION IN THE GRASS SUBTRIBE Sorghinae. Moffat Pinkie Setshogo A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Edinburgh March 1997 Dedicated to the memory of my father, Tonkana, and to my mother, Kerileng. Acknowledgements. This work was carried out under the supervision of Dr. P.M. Smith. I wish to express my sincere gratitude to him for the advice and assistance throughout the progress of the study. I also want to thank Dr. C.E. Jeffree who has been very supportive and proof read a substantial portion of the thesis. I am indebted to the University of Botswana for the financial support and for offering me a study leave to enable me to carry out this study. The work was carried out at the Department of Botany, University of Edinburgh, as well as at the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh. I would like to extend my thanks to the authorities of both institutions, and their staff, who offered help in many ways. My collection of living material was cared for by Messrs Billy Adams and Bob Astles. I wish to thank them for their help. My thanks also go to members of the photographic unit of ICMB, particularly John Anthony, Dave Haswell and Frank Johnston, for their help. Mr. John Findlay (Botany Department) gave me guidance with my SEM work, for which I am grateful. I am indebted to the Directors of various herbaria who loaned me specimens. Helen Hoy and Marisa Main were in charge of the Edinburgh side of these loans. -
Global Relationships Between Plant Functional Traits and Environment in Grasslands
GLOBAL RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN PLANT FUNCTIONAL TRAITS AND ENVIRONMENT IN GRASSLANDS EMMA JARDINE A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Sheffield Department of Animal and Plant Sciences Submission Date July 2017 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS First of all I am enormously thankful to Colin Osborne and Gavin Thomas for giving me the opportunity to undertake the research presented in this thesis. I really appreciate all their invaluable support, guidance and advice. They have helped me to grow in knowledge, skills and confidence and for this I am extremely grateful. I would like to thank the students and post docs in both the Osborne and Christin lab groups for their help, presentations and cake baking. In particular Marjorie Lundgren for teaching me to use the Licor, for insightful discussions and general support. Also Kimberly Simpson for all her firey contributions and Ruth Wade for her moral support and employment. Thanks goes to Dave Simpson, Maria Varontsova and Martin Xanthos for allowing me to work in the herbarium at the Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, for letting me destructively harvest from the specimens and taking me on a worldwide tour of grasses. I would also like to thank Caroline Lehman for her map, her useful comments and advice and also Elisabeth Forrestel and Gareth Hempson for their contributions. I would like to thank Brad Ripley for all of his help and time whilst I was in South Africa. Karmi Du Plessis and her family and Lavinia Perumal for their South African friendliness, warmth and generosity and also Sean Devonport for sharing all the much needed teas and dub.