An Age Friendly City – How Far Has London Come?

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

An Age Friendly City – How Far Has London Come? An Age Friendly City – how far has London come? Anthea Tinker, and Jay Ginn, King’s College London Published by King’s College London, February 2015 Copyright © Anthea Tinker and Jay Ginn ISBN 978-1-908951-13-7 Contents Foreword 2 Background, objectives, scope and methods 4 Executive summary: recommendations 6 Policy areas 1 Housing 9 2 Outdoor environment and neighbourhoods 14 3 Transport 17 4 Social, cultural and civic participation 23 5 Employment, skills and income 27 6 Community support and health services 31 7 Communication and information 36 8 Respect and social inclusion 39 Lessons from abroad 42 Some evidence from London Borough of Hackney 46 Conclusions 48 Notes 50 References 51 Acknowledgements, the authors, disclaimer, the Institute of Gerontology 56 Foreword Foreword The Institute of Gerontology was pleased to be asked by the Greater London Authority (GLA) to undertake this research. It follows our study for the World Health Organisation (WHO) in 2006: What makes a city age- friendly? London’s contribution to the WHO Age Friendly Cities Project (Biggs and Tinker, 2007). This is an independent review but we are grateful to be able to share with the GLA a clear commitment to valuing and supporting older people, identifying what can be done to promote their wellbeing and full social inclusion. There have been considerable last report. This refers in particular to the improvements since our last report due increased accessibility of public transport to the efforts of London’s public sector and the extensions to when the Freedom organisations, older people’s organisations, Pass can be used and the age of eligibility individual older people and others. For [GLA 2014a]. Positive changes to the example parts of the city have benefited public realm were also acclaimed. from the accessibility improvements made for the London 2012 Olypmic and This report reviews research on what Paralympic Games and the GLA has additional actions the city could ensured the volunteering legacy through implement to make London more age- the Mayor’s Team London programme. friendly, in terms of Other GLA actions, such as the adoption of the Lifetime Neighbourhoods concept • better homes and ‘walkable’ and the Green Grid are enhancing people’s neighbourhoods; neighbourhoods and London’s outdoor • accessible public transport; environment in some areas. Programmes opportunities for employment and such as the London Living Wage and the volunteering; Mayor’s Know Your Rights campaign are • adequate incomes that enable a helping some older Londoners obtain comfortable life and participation in a better income. That, combined with desired activities; the public sector focus on reducing • accessible health and social care health inequalities, through the Mayor’s services that minimise the impact of Health Inequalities Strategy, and his adverse health conditions or disability; Digital Inclusion Strategy are designed to • readily-available information, including keep older people socially and digitally through the internet; connected. • dignity and respect through positive language and images of ageing for An internet survey carried out by the GLA all, irrespective of their gender, class, to inform this review indicates that older ethnicity or disability status. people and their organisations frequently cited enhancements to public transport as Resources are clearly important for the top improvement in London since the improving the material aspects of older 2 Foreword people’s lives. However it is also crucial valuable - but sometimes unrecognised - to change the attitudes of society, so resource, to their families, to community that older people are seen not as a groups and to the economy and wider homogeneous group, but as individuals, society. Their contribution is maximised if with diverse lives and varied contributions they are valued and supported by suitable to make. policies at national and local level. The government, GLA, local authorities, We acknowledge that many of the service providers, employers and each decisions affecting the wellbeing of older and every one of us need to work towards people are taken by central government making London a more age-friendly city. and are therefore beyond the scope of the GLA or local authorities. However we Anthea Tinker (above left) strongly believe that older people are a Jay Ginn (above right) Age UK London is delighted that this new 2015 report continues the work and momentum begun in 2006. The report demonstrates the significance of an age-friendly London, and highlights practical opportunities for making Sam Mauger, this a reality. Areas such as housing and the enhanced Chief Executive commitment to Lifetime Homes and more fuel efficient Age UK London homes as well as the protection of older tenants so that they feel secure have been on the age agenda for many years. Developing areas such as our outdoor space, to make pavements “walkable”, to maximise green spaces, as well as libraries and community centres, remain crucial to active participation in the local community. Making people feel safe to travel with traffic calming actions, bus shelters and clean air help to keep people secure and well. Above all this, the report acknowledges the importance of engagement with older people, putting them at the heart of change and using their knowledge and expertise to contribute to an age-friendly London. We look forward to the continued development of age-friendly policies in London and urge that it is progressed by all with drive and enthusiasm. 3 An Age Friendly City – How far has London come? Background, objectives, scope and methods 4 Background, objectives, scope and methods The Greater London Authority (GLA) aims to make London a more accessible and welcoming city for older people. As part of this, the Institute of Gerontology, In each chapter, we identify a) features of a King’s College London has undertaken city that influence the social inclusion and to update previous research on Age wellbeing of older people; b) developments Friendly Cities for the worldwide since 2005, highlighting where London has initiative undertaken for the World Health made progress; c) gaps that remain to be Organisation (WHO) (Biggs and Tinker, addressed. We recognize that some policy 2007). This update summarises what areas and services are the prerogative of matters for older people, noting changes central government. However, we raise since 2005, identifying remaining problems the issues because they set the context and suggesting possible solutions. The for older Londoners’ material and social London study (Biggs and Tinker 2007) circumstances. Where possible, attention reviewed information about London is paid to gender, ethnicity and disability including from fieldwork with older people status. We have added some limited in two London boroughs. In some aspects, lessons from abroad and some evidence London excelled but in others there was from another research study on LB Hackney. scope for improvement. Methods Objectives The work has involved reviewing and Our aim is to increase awareness of local updating statistical and research literature needs, gaps and ideas for improvement to assess how well London organisations in order to stimulate development of are addressing the needs of older people, urban settings that are more accessible what problems remain and what can and socially-inclusive for older people, be learned from other cities. Sources thus promoting their wellbeing. Policies to examined include: data from official improve material conditions and the social sources, especially the GLA and community environment facilitate the less tangible and voluntary organisations concerned aspects of wellbeing. More social-inclusivity with older people’s welfare. Material on for older people has benefits for residents older people’s views was obtained through of all ages, especially children and those published surveys and researchers’ who are vulnerable due to physical or attendance at meetings of older people. mental impairments. Our research makes recommendations for the GLA and others. We divide each chapter into these sections: a. Features that influence wellbeing Scope and social inclusion of older people b. Developments since 2005 The report includes the topic areas of c. Gaps that remain to be addressed. the original WHO specification: housing; outdoor environment and neighbourhoods; We then follow this with recommendations. transport; social, cultural and civic participation; employment, skills and Disclaimer income; community support and health services; communication and information; The views expressed in this paper are and respect and social inclusion. solely those of the authors. 5 An Age Friendly City – How far has London come? Image Beanstalk – courtesy of the Age Action Alliance Executive summary: recommendations 6 Executive summary: Recommendations This study found that many of that ensures sufficient decent affordable homes for all Londoners in future, housing the GLA’s policies and plans are demand must be stabilised by well-directed towards making discouraging overseas buyers from using London a more age-friendly city. ‘Buy to Leave’ and ‘Buy-to-Let’. We recommend disincentives to using London housing as an investment for However, cuts since 2005 by central capital gain and policies at national and governments in the resources available regional level to distribute employment to the GLA and to Local Authorities opportunities more evenly across the UK. (LAs) have to some extent offset efforts
Recommended publications
  • HOW WE IMPROVED LIFE for OLDER PEOPLE 2009/10 Contents: 1 Mission Statement 41 Thank You’S 2 Welcome 42 Who’S Who 4 Services 43 Contact Us 40 Future Services
    IMPACTHOW WE IMPROVED LIFE FOR OLDER PEOPLE 2009/10 Contents: 1 Mission Statement 41 Thank You’s 2 Welcome 42 Who’s Who 4 Services 43 Contact Us 40 Future Services All photographs are for illustrative purposes only. OUR MISSION“Age Concern Lewisham and Southwark works to improve life for older people, especially those who are frail. We believe that to be effective we must operate at a big enough scale that we can make a significant difference and be influential with both boroughs and other providers. We believe that it is being involved in the provision of services that qualifies us to comment on the performance of others on the basis of actual knowledge and relevant experience.” WELCOME to our 2009/10 Impact Report. We present this report to you knowing that all charities and all public services face a long period of severe cuts as the country struggles to regain its economic stability. For us this means more demand and less resources. For older people it means more poverty, less services and increased anxiety in the future, for them, their families and their carers. Even those who believed they would enjoy a comfortable retirement having built up a good pension pit have had their expectations dashed and now face an uncertain future. Science and medicine have succeeded in lengthening life expectancy but failed to improve quality of life and now society is ill equipped to support older people needing care. ACLS has continued to provide and develop a wide variety of services and support, from information and advice to high dependency day care, a welcoming café to the handyperson service.
    [Show full text]
  • London Impact Initiative ©London Higher 2019 1 the CATALOGUE
    0 WHO WE ARE London Higher is the membership body representing over 40 higher education institutions (HEIs) in London. Our members range from some of the UK’s largest multi-faculty institutions to specialist institutions. All are linked by a commitment to excellence, serve the needs of society and students, and are headquartered in London. ABOUT THIS PROJECT Throughout 2019 London Higher has collated case studies from across our diverse membership in order to showcase the vast contributions London’s universities make for, and to, the Capital. On the following pages each case study has been catalogued. The catalogue is intended to be a resource for London’s policy makers, influencers and stakeholders which will demonstrate the breadth and reach of our members’ activities and provide examples on how each HEI impacts London, across the diversity of the sector. Each case study has been categorised by theme, aligned with the priorities of the GLA, for ease of use and clarity. The catalogue will be updated regularly. ABOUT LONDON HE LONDON’S HE IMPACT London is home to a unique cluster of HE London’s HEIs are not just dedicated to institutions (HEIs) who together are a their research and teaching excellence but powerhouse of research, teaching and their impactful contributions to their local technology unrivalled anywhere nationally communities, the arts and heritage and internationally. Collectively HEIs in sectors, healthcare sector, creative London: culture, business and industry, skills development and the local economy. Generate £17bn
    [Show full text]
  • An Age Friendly City – How Far Has London Come?
    An Age Friendly City – how far has London come? Anthea Tinker, and Jay Ginn, King’s College London Published by King’s College London, February 2015 Copyright © Anthea Tinker and Jay Ginn ISBN 978-1-908951-13-7 Contents Foreword 2 Background, objectives, scope and methods 4 Executive summary: recommendations 6 Policy areas 1 Housing 9 2 Outdoor environment and neighbourhoods 14 3 Transport 17 4 Social, cultural and civic participation 23 5 Employment, skills and income 27 6 Community support and health services 31 7 Communication and information 36 8 Respect and social inclusion 39 Lessons from abroad 42 Some evidence from London Borough of Hackney 46 Conclusions 48 Notes 50 References 51 Acknowledgements, the authors, disclaimer, the Institute of Gerontology 56 Foreword Foreword The Institute of Gerontology was pleased to be asked by the Greater London Authority (GLA) to undertake this research. It follows our study for the World Health Organisation (WHO) in 2006: What makes a city age- friendly? London’s contribution to the WHO Age Friendly Cities Project (Biggs and Tinker, 2007). This is an independent review but we are grateful to be able to share with the GLA a clear commitment to valuing and supporting older people, identifying what can be done to promote their wellbeing and full social inclusion. There have been considerable last report. This refers in particular to the improvements since our last report due increased accessibility of public transport to the efforts of London’s public sector and the extensions to when the Freedom organisations, older people’s organisations, Pass can be used and the age of eligibility individual older people and others.
    [Show full text]
  • Age Concern England, As the National Federation Member Provides Support and Leadership in Areas Like Campaigning and Policy
    Job pack Information and Advice Worker Age UK Hammersmith and Fulham 1 404 ID9 This pack contains the following sections: 1) About Age UK 2) What we do 3) Our story 4) Equalities and diversity policy 5) How to apply 6) Role description 7) Our competency framework 2 About Age UK Age UK is the new force combining Age Concern and Help the Aged. The Age UK family includes Age Scotland, Age Cymru and Age NI and there are also more than 170 local Age UKs. The creation of Age UK means that a stronger, leaner and fitter organisation is ready to deliver better outcomes for older people, especially during a time of very substantive spending cuts and unprecedented economic uncertainty. In the future, it will be more important than ever for older people to have a strong champion working with them and on their behalf. Our aim is to establish Age UK as the pre-eminent organisation for people in later life – and we are pleased with the progress we have made in our first year and a half. The new organisation we created in April 2009 brings together almost 120 years of combined history of working with and for older people. 1940: The Old People’s Welfare Committee (renamed the National Old People’s Welfare Committee [NOPWC]) is formed to help vulnerable older people. 1961: The Help the Aged Refugees Appeal (renamed Help the Aged) is set up to help older refugees. Later it expands to include UK projects including housing. 1970s: Age Concern begins to develop services for older people from ethnic minorities.
    [Show full text]
  • Helping the Older People Who Need Us the Most This Is Now, That Was Then
    Helping the older people who need us the most This is now, that was then Report of Trustees and Annual Accounts 2019/20 Overview Thank you At Age UK we are only able to make later life better for older We are Age UK people because we act together with others. We rely on hundreds of thousands of individuals. Those who choose to donate to us, We exist to help the older people who need us. fundraise for us, or remember us in their wills. Those who stand with older people as campaigners, volunteers, employees, or decision-makers. And those who look We’re focusing on helping the older people out for or care for the older people in their lives. Thank you for your generosity, your determination, and your compassion. who need us the most. We rely on donations from our corporate partners, trusts, foundations and public sector We can’t do it without your help. bodies, and the staff who work for them, as well as the skills and expertise they provide in kind. Thank you for your trust, your enthusiasm, and your support. Our funders are It’s that simple. listed on pages 146 and 147. No care. No money. No one to turn to. We rely on the Age UK network of local and national partners in the UK and, through Age International, a global network, as well as like-minded organisations up and down A life led by too many older people. the country. Much of what we achieve depends on these partnerships. Thank you for Age UK is here to help.
    [Show full text]
  • Helping More of the Older People Who Need Us the Most
    Strategic report Helping more of the older people who need us the most Report of Trustees and Annual Accounts 2018/19 1 | Report of Trustees and Annual Accounts 2018/19 Strategic report We are Age UK. We exist to help the older people who need us. Over the next three years we’ll focus on helping the older people who need us the most. We can’t do it without your help. It’s that simple. No help. No care. No money. No one to turn to. A life led by too many older people. Help Age UK help them. A friend. A champion. A voice. In person, in communities. On the phone. Online. We are Age UK. Thank you. This report describes the activities of Age UK, our subsidiary charities and trading companies. We also refer to the activities of our local and national charity partners where we fully or partly fund those activities. As independent charities, members of the Age UK network publish their own Annual Reports and Accounts. 2 | Report of Trustees and Annual Accounts 2018/19 Welcome to our Annual Report Thank you At Age UK we’re only able to make later life better for older people because we act together with others. We rely on hundreds of thousands of individuals. Those who choose to donate to us, fundraise for us, or remember us in their wills. Those who stand with older people as campaigners, volunteers, employees or decision‑makers. And those who look out for or care for the older people in their lives.
    [Show full text]
  • Factsheet 25: Returning from Abroad
    Factsheet 25 Returning from abroad December 2020 About this factsheet If you are a UK national over State Pension age who moved abroad, but are now considering moving back to live permanently in the UK, this factsheet explains more about some of things you need to consider. It gives information about looking at your finances, including social security benefits, and housing, and looks at your eligibility for health and social care services. This factsheet does not give information about immigration status or the position of asylum seekers. See the Useful organisations section for organisations that may be able to give specialist advice in these areas. The information in this factsheet is applicable to England and Wales. Please contact Age Scotland or Age NI for information applicable to those nations. Contact details can be found at the back. Contact details for any organisation mentioned in this factsheet can be found in the Useful organisations section. Page 1 of 20 Contents 1 Is a return to the UK right for you? 3 2 Habitual Residence and ordinary residence 3 2.1 Habitual Residence Test 3 2.2 Ordinary residence 4 3 Finance 5 3.1 State Pensions and Winter Fuel Payments 5 3.2 Means-tested benefits 6 3.3 Disability benefits and Carer’s Allowance 6 4 Housing 7 4.1 Social housing 7 4.2 Private rented accommodation 8 4.3 Homelessness 8 5 Doctors, dentists and hospital treatment 9 5.1 Registering with a GP practice 10 5.2 Finding a dentist 10 5.3 Help with health costs 11 6 Care and support at home and in a care home 11 6.1 Need for support from both NHS and social care 13 7 Returning from abroad checklist 14 Useful organisations 15 Age UK 19 Support our work 19 Age UK factsheet 25 December 2020 Returning from abroad Page 2 of 20 1 Is a return to the UK right for you? Before returning to the UK, it is important to be clear about why you want to return and try to find out whether your expectations will be met.
    [Show full text]
  • Your Mind Matters Ideas and Tips for Emotional Wellbeing
    Your mind matters Ideas and tips for emotional wellbeing AgeUKIG56 Information and advice you need to help you love later life. We’re Age UK and our goal is to enable older people to love later life. We are passionate about affirming that your later years can be fulfilling years. Whether you’re enjoying your later life or going through tough times, we’re here to help you make the best of your life. Our network includes Age Cymru, Age NI, Age Scotland, Age International and more than 160 local partners. This information guide has been prepared by Age UK and contains general advice only, it should not be relied on as a basis for any decision or action and cannot be used as a substitute for professional medical advice. Neither Age UK nor any of its subsidiary companies or charities accepts any liability arising from its use and it is the reader’s sole responsibility to ensure any information is up to date and accurate. Please note that the inclusion of named agencies, websites, companies, products, services or publications in this information guide does not constitute a recommendation or endorsement by Age UK or any of its subsidiary companies or charities. Date of publication: September 2016. © Age UK 2016 Next review date: September 2018 Contents What this guide is about 2 How to stay well 3 Staying in touch and meeting people 10 What can affect your mental wellbeing 18 When should you seek help? 22 Different types of help 25 If you’re worried about someone 30 Useful organisations 32 1 Your mind matters What this guide is about We’ve all heard how important it is to look after our physical health – to keep to a healthy weight, take regular exercise and eat well.
    [Show full text]
  • Improving Later Life. Every Day. Age UK Has a Vision of a World in Which Older People Flourish
    Report of Trustees and Annual Accounts 2010–2011 Improving later life. Every day. Age UK has a vision of a world in which older people flourish. We aim to enrich the lives of people in later life by bringing together our talents, services and solutions to do more. We are one organisation ready to help. Every day. Chairman’s message 04 Chief Executive’s message 08 Our strategy and plans for 2010–11 13 Social impact statements 22 01 Information and advice 22 02 Independence at home 25 03 Have fun and stay well 31 04 Campaign for change and public affairs 38 05 International 45 06 Research 50 07 Supporting local communities 53 Public benefit reporting 59 Social enterprise 60 Planning for 2011–12 and beyond 70 Financial review 73 Corporate governance 83 Independent auditor’s report to the members of Age UK 92 Age UK 121 Chairman’s message In its second year, Age UK has firmly established our new identity, letting the world know that we have arrived and that we are intent upon changing later life for the better. Age UK stands up for the 14 million people in the UK who have now reached later life, and also speaks for the long-term interests of every one of us so that experiences of ageing grow better for each passing generation. We work to make a difference in five key areas: Money Matters, Health & Wellbeing, Home & Care, Travel & Lifestyle and Work & Learning. We also aim to help improve later life around the world through our international work and close to home through our support for local charities across the UK.
    [Show full text]
  • Follow Us on Twitter @WRVS #Goldage Foreword by Lynne Berry
    Follow us on Twitter @WRVS #goldage Foreword by Lynne Berry We are all familiar with lifetime achievement awards. Usually handed out to older people, they recognise contributions made during a life’s work in a particular field of expertise. But what about the people who continue to achieve into their 80s or 90s? Or even start to achieve great things in new areas in their 60s and 70s? The WRVS Gold Age Power List is recognition that over 65s made a positive net contribution to of the people who are making extraordinary the UK economy of £40 billion last year through, achievements and inspirational contributions in the amongst other contributions, taxes, spending later decades of their lives. Judged by a panel of power, provision of social care and the value of experts, the list celebrates 66 people over 66 from their volunteering. This is even allowing for the the worlds of arts, sports and adventure, science, costs of pensions, welfare and healthcare. public service and business. It also recognises local volunteers who continue to make invaluable The publication of this Gold Age Power List is contributions in their local communities every day, part of our wider drive to challenge stereotypes often well into their 70s and 80s. and misconceptions of older people. We aim to challenge people’s views about retirement and These people aren’t the exception. Too often demonstrate the impact older people continue our society writes people off when they get past to make today - with many individuals on the list standard retirement age. Older people are seen as leaders in their respective fields, despite being well frail, a burden or a drain on society’s resources.
    [Show full text]
  • Older and Wiser? Creative Ageing in the UK 2010–19 2 OLDER and WISER? CREATIVE AGEING in the UK 2010–19
    Older and wiser? Creative ageing in the UK 2010–19 2 OLDER AND WISER? CREATIVE AGEING IN THE UK 2010–19 AUTHOR Dr Rebecca Gordon-Nesbitt Research Fellow King’s College London COMMISSIONED BY The Baring Foundation Contents Foreword 3 Executive summary 5 Introduction to creative ageing 7 Changing demographics 7 The benefits of arts engagement 8 The Baring Foundation and creative ageing 8 Creative ageing as a sector or field 9 Reporting on creative ageing 10 Method 11 Motivations for creative ageing 13 Arts engagement as a human right 13 Beneficial impacts 14 – Social connectedness 14 – Wellbeing 16 – Health 17 – Resilience 18 Creative ageing before 2010 21 Creative ageing 2010–19 27 Locations of creative ageing 27 – Social care settings 27 – Cultural venues 34 – Community venues 39 – Hospitals 41 – Digital space 42 Development of arts and older people activity 47 – A flying start 47 – Combatting ageism 47 – A rapid evolution 48 – The arts and dementia 49 – Older people as artists and leaders 49 – Life after creative participation 50 National activity 50 – Northern Ireland 50 – Scotland 55 – Wales 58 – England 61 Diversifying across cultures and generations 63 Barriers to participation 67 Skills and knowledge (artists) 71 Skills and knowledge (non-artists) 74 Networking 75 Research and evaluation 76 Immediate reflections 79 Unfinished business 81 The arts sector 81 Images: Artist development 81 Front cover The older people’s sector 82 Laser-cut artwork from Health 83 the Digital Makers project The community 83 at FabLab, Belfast Diversity
    [Show full text]
  • An Age Friendly City – How Far Has London Come? Anthea Tinker, and Jay Ginn, King’S College London Contents
    An Age Friendly City – how far has London come? Anthea Tinker, and Jay Ginn, King’s College London Contents Foreword 2 Background, objectives, scope and methods 4 Executive summary: recommendations 6 Policy areas 1 Housing 9 2 Outdoor environment and neighbourhoods 14 3 Transport 17 4 Social, cultural and civic participation 23 5 Employment, skills and income 27 6 Community support and health services 31 7 Communication and information 36 8 Respect and social inclusion 39 Lessons from abroad 42 Some evidence from London Borough of Hackney 46 Conclusions 48 Notes 50 References 51 Acknowledgements, the authors, disclaimer, the Institute of Gerontology 56 Published by King’s College London, February 2015 Copyright © Anthea Tinker and Jay Ginn ISBN 978-1-908951-13-7 Foreword Foreword Foreword The Institute of Gerontology was pleased to be asked by the Greater people’s lives. However it is also crucial valuable - but sometimes unrecognised - London Authority (GLA) to undertake this research. It follows our study to change the attitudes of society, so resource, to their families, to community that older people are seen not as a groups and to the economy and wider for the World Health Organisation (WHO) in 2006: What makes a city age- homogeneous group, but as individuals, society. Their contribution is maximised if friendly? London’s contribution to the WHO Age Friendly Cities Project with diverse lives and varied contributions they are valued and supported by suitable (Biggs and Tinker, 2007). This is an independent review but we are grateful to make. policies at national and local level. The government, GLA, local authorities, to be able to share with the GLA a clear commitment to valuing and We acknowledge that many of the service providers, employers and each supporting older people, identifying what can be done to promote their decisions affecting the wellbeing of older and every one of us need to work towards wellbeing and full social inclusion.
    [Show full text]