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Clams , Mussels
KEYS TO THE FRESHWATER MS-Q-S MASTER COPY MACROINVERTEBRATES OF MASSACHUSETTS C --=;...-~---=-~-- /'""-,-----F NO. 1 : MOLLUSCA PELECYPODA ( Clams , Mussels ) Massachusetts Department of Environmental Quality Engineering DIVISION of WATER POLLUTION CONTROL Thomas C. McMahon, Director KEYSTO THE FRESHWATERM.'\CROINVERTEBRATES OF MASSACHUSETTS(No. 1): Mollusca Pelecypoda (clams, mussels) Douglas G. Smith Museum of zoology University of Massachusetts Amherst, Massachusetts and Museum of Comparative zoology Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts In Cooperation With The Ccmnonwealth of Massachusetts Technical Services Branch Department Environmental Quality Engineering Division of water Pollution Control Westborough, Massachusetts December, 1986 PUBLICATION: #14,676-56-300-12-86-CR Approved by the state Purchasing Agent TABLEOF CONTENTS PAGE PREFACE••• iii INTRODUCTION 1 CLASSIFICATIONOF MASSACHUSETTSFRESHWATER BIVALVES 8 HOWTO USE THE KEY . 11 PICTORIALKEY TO MASSACHUSETTSUNIONACEANS 15 GENERALKEY TO THE UNIONACEAAND CORBULACEAOF MASSACHUSETTS••• 17 DISTRIBUTIONOF MASSACHUSETTSE'RESI-JfNATER BIVALVES 42 GLOSSARYOF TERMSUSED IN KEY 46 BIBLIOGRAPHY 47 -ii- PREFACE The present work, concerning the identification of freshwater bivalve mollusks occurring in Massachusetts, represents the first of hopefully a series of guides dealing with the identification of benthic macroscopic invertebrates inhabiting the inland freshwaters of Massachusetts. The purpose of this and succeeding guides or handbooks is to introduce various groups of freshwater invertebrates to persons working in any of several areas of the freshwater ecology of Massachusetts. Although the guides are limited in tl1eir geographic scope to areas within the political boundaries of Massachusetts, many of the organisms treated, and information regarding their ecology and biology, will be applicable to neighboring regions. To increase the usefulness of mis and following guidebooks, complete regional bibliographies of me distribution of included species are provided. -
List of Bivalve Molluscs from British Columbia, Canada
List of Bivalve Molluscs from British Columbia, Canada Compiled by Robert G. Forsyth Research Associate, Invertebrate Zoology, Royal BC Museum, 675 Belleville Street, Victoria, BC V8W 9W2; [email protected] Rick M. Harbo Research Associate, Invertebrate Zoology, Royal BC Museum, 675 Belleville Street, Victoria BC V8W 9W2; [email protected] Last revised: 11 October 2013 INTRODUCTION Classification rankings are constantly under debate and review. The higher classification utilized here follows Bieler et al. (2010). Another useful resource is the online World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS; Gofas 2013) where the traditional ranking of Pteriomorphia, Palaeoheterodonta and Heterodonta as subclasses is used. This list includes 237 bivalve species from marine and freshwater habitats of British Columbia, Canada. Marine species (206) are mostly derived from Coan et al. (2000) and Carlton (2007). Freshwater species (31) are from Clarke (1981). Common names of marine bivalves are from Coan et al. (2000), who adopted most names from Turgeon et al. (1998); common names of freshwater species are from Turgeon et al. (1998). Changes to names or additions to the fauna since these two publications are marked with footnotes. Marine groups are in black type, freshwater taxa are in blue. Introduced (non-indigenous) species are marked with an asterisk (*). Marine intertidal species (n=84) are noted with a dagger (†). Quayle (1960) published a BC Provincial Museum handbook, The Intertidal Bivalves of British Columbia. Harbo (1997; 2011) provided illustrations and descriptions of many of the bivalves found in British Columbia, including an identification guide for bivalve siphons and “shows”. Lamb & Hanby (2005) also illustrated many species. -
Conservation Guidelines for Michigan Lakes and Associated Natural Resources
ATUR F N AL O R T E N S E O U M R T C R E A S STATE OF MICHIGAN P E DNR D M ICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES SR38 March 2006 Conservation Guidelines for Michigan Lakes and Associated Natural Resources Richard P. O’Neal and Gregory J. Soulliere www.michigan.gov/dnr/ FISHERIES DIVISION SPECIAL REPORT 38 MICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES FISHERIES DIVISION Special Report 38 March 2006 Conservation Guidelines for Michigan Lakes and Associated Natural Resources Richard P. O’Neal and Gregory J. Soulliere MICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES (DNR) MISSION STATEMENT “The Michigan Department of Natural Resources is committed to the conservation, protection, management, use and enjoyment of the State’s natural resources for current and future generations.” NATURAL RESOURCES COMMISSION (NRC) STATEMENT The Natural Resources Commission, as the governing body for the Michigan Department of Natural Resources, provides a strategic framework for the DNR to effectively manage your resources. The NRC holds monthly, public meetings throughout Michigan, working closely with its constituencies in establishing and improving natural resources management policy. MICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES NON DISCRIMINATION STATEMENT The Michigan Department of Natural Resources (MDNR) provides equal opportunities for employment and access to Michigan’s natural resources. Both State and Federal laws prohibit discrimination on the basis of race, color, national origin, religion, disability, age, sex, height, weight or marital status under the Civil Rights Acts of 1964 as amended (MI PA 453 and MI PA 220, Title V of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 as amended, and the Americans with Disabilities Act). -
Sphaeriidae, Corbiculidae, Dreissenidae) of North American Fauna
Vestnik zoologii, 41(1): 13–22, 2007 Ôàóíà è ñèñòåìàòèêà © A. V. Korniushin, 2007 UDC 594.1(7) NON-UNIONID FRESHWATER BIVALVES (SPHAERIIDAE, CORBICULIDAE, DREISSENIDAE) OF NORTH AMERICAN FAUNA A. V. Korniushin Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, NAS of Ukraine, Bogdan Chmielnicky str., 15, Kyiv, 01601 Ukraine Zoological Museum of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Accepted 25 October 2006 Non-Unionid Freshwater Bivalves (Sphaeriidae, Corbiculidae, Dreissenidae) of North American Fauna. Korniushin A. V. — The article concerns recent representatives of the North American freshwater bivalve mollusks from the three families: Sphaeriidae, Corbiculidae and Dreissenidae. Since only the first family contains aborigine North American species, the paper is focused on this group. The Corbiculidae are represented by a single species (Corbicula fluminea) and Dreissenidae by two species (Dreissena polymorpha and D. bugensis) introduced from Europe and Asia. Key words: Mollusca, Bivalvia, Sphaeriidae, Corbiculidae, Dreissenidae, North America. Ïðåñíîâîäíûå äâóñòâîð÷àòûå ìîëëþñêè (Sphaeriidae, Corbiculidae, Dreissenidae) ôàóíû Ñåâåðíîé Àìåðèêè. Êîðíþøèí À. Â. — Ñòàòüÿ ïðåäñòàâëÿåò ñîáîé îáçîð ñîâðåìåííûõ ïðåñíîâîäíûõ äâóñòâîð÷àòûõ ìîëëþñêîâ Ñåâåðíîé Àìåðèêè èç ñåìåéñòâ Sphaeriidae, Corbiculidae è Dreissenidae. Îñîáîå âíèìàíèå óäåëÿåòñÿ ñôåðèèäàì, òàê êàê ê ýòîìó ñåìåéñòâó îòíîñÿòñÿ àâòîõòîííûå ñåâåðîàìåðèêàíñêèå âèäû. Äâà äðóãèõ ñåìåéñòâà ïðåäñòàâëåíû âñåëåíöàìè èç Åâðîïû è Àçèè — îäíèì âèäîì êîðáèêóëèä (Corbicula fluminea) è äâóìÿ âèäàìè äðåéññåíèä (Dreissena polymorpha è D. bugensis), è äëÿ íèõ ïðèâåäåíû òîëüêî êðàòêèå õàðàêòåðèñòèêè. Êëþ÷åâûå ñëîâà: äâóñòâîð÷àòûå ìîëëþñêè, Sphaeriidae, Corbiculidae, Dreissenidae, Ñåâåðíàÿ Àìåðèêà. Introduction The manuscript, which was found in the Dr. Alexei V. Korniushin’s archive, provides the basis for this article. The manuscript appears to be the chapter of monograph on the North-American fauna. -
An All-Taxa Biodiversity Inventory of the Huron Mountain Club
AN ALL-TAXA BIODIVERSITY INVENTORY OF THE HURON MOUNTAIN CLUB Version: August 2016 Cite as: Woods, K.D. (Compiler). 2016. An all-taxa biodiversity inventory of the Huron Mountain Club. Version August 2016. Occasional papers of the Huron Mountain Wildlife Foundation, No. 5. [http://www.hmwf.org/species_list.php] Introduction and general compilation by: Kerry D. Woods Natural Sciences Bennington College Bennington VT 05201 Kingdom Fungi compiled by: Dana L. Richter School of Forest Resources and Environmental Science Michigan Technological University Houghton, MI 49931 DEDICATION This project is dedicated to Dr. William R. Manierre, who is responsible, directly and indirectly, for documenting a large proportion of the taxa listed here. Table of Contents INTRODUCTION 5 SOURCES 7 DOMAIN BACTERIA 11 KINGDOM MONERA 11 DOMAIN EUCARYA 13 KINGDOM EUGLENOZOA 13 KINGDOM RHODOPHYTA 13 KINGDOM DINOFLAGELLATA 14 KINGDOM XANTHOPHYTA 15 KINGDOM CHRYSOPHYTA 15 KINGDOM CHROMISTA 16 KINGDOM VIRIDAEPLANTAE 17 Phylum CHLOROPHYTA 18 Phylum BRYOPHYTA 20 Phylum MARCHANTIOPHYTA 27 Phylum ANTHOCEROTOPHYTA 29 Phylum LYCOPODIOPHYTA 30 Phylum EQUISETOPHYTA 31 Phylum POLYPODIOPHYTA 31 Phylum PINOPHYTA 32 Phylum MAGNOLIOPHYTA 32 Class Magnoliopsida 32 Class Liliopsida 44 KINGDOM FUNGI 50 Phylum DEUTEROMYCOTA 50 Phylum CHYTRIDIOMYCOTA 51 Phylum ZYGOMYCOTA 52 Phylum ASCOMYCOTA 52 Phylum BASIDIOMYCOTA 53 LICHENS 68 KINGDOM ANIMALIA 75 Phylum ANNELIDA 76 Phylum MOLLUSCA 77 Phylum ARTHROPODA 79 Class Insecta 80 Order Ephemeroptera 81 Order Odonata 83 Order Orthoptera 85 Order Coleoptera 88 Order Hymenoptera 96 Class Arachnida 110 Phylum CHORDATA 111 Class Actinopterygii 112 Class Amphibia 114 Class Reptilia 115 Class Aves 115 Class Mammalia 121 INTRODUCTION No complete species inventory exists for any area. -
BIOLOGICAL PROBLEMS N WATER POLLUT1 on April 23
BIOLOGICAL PROBLEMS N WATER POLLUT1 ON Transactions of a Seminar on Biological Problems in Water Pollution held at the Robert A. Taft Sanitary Engineering Center Cincinnati, Ohio April 23 - 27, 1956 Compiled and Edited by CLARENCE M. TARZWELL U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND WELFARE Public Health Service Bureau of State Services Division of Sanitary Engineering Services Robert A. Taft Sanitary Engineering Center 1957 PREFACE During the past few years a number of State Health Departments and Water Pollution Control Boards have initiated or expanded investigations in the field of sanitary biology. Universities and other research organizations are showing increased interest in biological problems connected with the detection and abatement of stream pollution. A few universities are now giving courses directed toward the training of sanitary biologists, and several are considering the establishment of curricula for the training of aquatic biologists for work in the water works, sewage treatment, and stream pollution fields. In recent years industries have added sanitary biologists to their staffs, and several aquatic biologists have undertaken consultant activities. Biologists engaged in pollution investigations and research often work alone and are somewhat isolated. For some time, therefore, there had been recognized a need for a conference of those engaged in the study of biological problems in water pollution control, to acquaint them with current developments and new methods of approach, and to enable them to become acquainted with other workers in the field. The first such gathering was held as a seminar at the Robert A. Taft Sanitary Engineering Center, April 23 - 27, 1956. The meeting was well attended, as ninety persons were registered at the Seminar. -
Methods for Collecting Macroinvertebrate Samples For
Page Intentionally Left Blank Methods for Collecting Macroinvertebrate Samples As Required For TMDL Alternative Studies and/or Watershed-based Plans Effective Date: September 30, 2015 Page 2 of 122 Document Revision History Date of Revision Page(s) Revised Revision Explanation September 2015 All Methods for Collecting Macroinvertebrate Samples As Required For TMDL Alternative Studies and/or Watershed- based Plans; original document; extracted in part from “Methods for Conducting Resource Extraction Individual Permit Intensive Surveys in Non-OSRW Streams of the Eastern Kentucky Coalfields, June 2014, Revision 2” Suggested Citation: Kentucky Division of Water (KDOW). 2015. Methods for Collecting Macroinvertebrate Samples As Required For TMDL Alternative Studies and/or Watershed-based Plans. Department for Environmental Protection. Division of Water, Frankfort, Kentucky. Methods for Collecting Macroinvertebrate Samples As Required For TMDL Alternative Studies and/or Watershed-based Plans Effective Date: September 30, 2015 Page 3 of 122 Table of Contents 1. Scope and Applicability .................................................................................................. 6 2. Definitions....................................................................................................................... 6 3. Personnel Qualifications ................................................................................................. 7 4. Equipment and Supplies ................................................................................................ -
Phylogeny of Sphaerium Solidum (Bivalvia) Based on Karyotype and Sequences of 16S and ITS1 Rdna
Cent. Eur. J. Biol. • 6(1) • 2011 • 105–117 DOI:DOI 10.2478/s11535-010-0101-6 Central European Journal of Biology Phylogeny of Sphaerium solidum (Bivalvia) based on karyotype and sequences of 16S and ITS1 rDNA Research Article Virmantas Stunžėnas*, Romualda Petkevičiūtė, Gražina Stanevičiūtė Institute of Ecology of Nature Research Centre, Vilnius LT-08412, Lithuania Received 07 May 2010; Accepted 20 September 2010 Abstract: Thepresent work represents the first karyological and molecular characterisation of Sphaerium solidum, a rare European clam. SpecimensofS. solidumwerecollectedinLithuaniaandHungary.Themodaldiploidchromosomenumberfoundinbothpopulations was2n=30.Small,biarmedBchromosomeswerefoundin42.3%ofcellsstudiedinclamsfromLithuaniaandin11.8%ofcellsin clamsfromHungary.Comparativeanalysisrevealednosignificant(P<0.05)interspecificdifferencesinchromosomemorphology of S. solidum and that of previously studied S. corneum. DNA sequence analyses of S. solidum showed no interpopulation differences in ITS1; moreover,only one site was different from ITS1 of S. corneum. However,differences in mitochondrial 16S sequenceofS. solidumwererevealed:twohaplotypesinLithuaniaandthreeinHungarywereidentified.Thegeneticcharacteristics revealedinthisstudydonotsupportascriptionofS. solidumandS. corneumtodifferentsubgenus,CyrenastrumandSphaerium s. str.,respectively. Comparative cytogenetic analysis disclosed that the chromosome morphology could be conserved in some sphaeriidspeciesduringspeciationdespitethefactthatmostotherspeciesinthisfamilyundergoradicalkaryotypicdifferentiation. -
Biological Condition Gradient for Tiered Aquatic Life Uses in New Jersey
BIOLOGICAL CONDITION GRADIENT FOR TIERED AQUATIC LIFE USE IN NEW JERSEY Prepared for: William Swietlik, Work Assignment Manager USEPA OST James Kurtenbach U.S. EPA, Region 2 Kevin Berry New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Prepared by: Jeroen Gerritsen Erik W. Leppo Tetra Tech, Inc. 400 Red Brook Boulevard, Suite 200 Owings Mills, MD 21117 January 2005 NJ TALU Workshop Documentation EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The objective of the Clean Water Act is to “restore and maintain physical, chemical and biological integrity of the Nation’s waters.” To meet this goal, we need a uniform interpretation of biological condition and operational definitions that are independent of different assessment methodologies. These definitions must be specific, well-defined, and allow for waters of different natural quality and different desired uses. The USEPA has outlined a tiered system of aquatic life use designation, along a gradient (the Biological Condition Gradient, or BCG) that describes how ecological attributes change in response to increasing levels of human disturbance. The Biological Condition Gradient is a conceptual model that describes changes in aquatic communities. It is consistent with ecological theory and has been verified by aquatic biologists throughout the US. Specifically, the BCG describes how ten biological attributes of natural aquatic systems change in response to increasing pollution and disturbance. The ten attributes are in principle measurable, although several are not commonly measured in monitoring programs. The attributes are: 1. Historically documented, sensitive, long-lived or regionally endemic taxa 2. Sensitive and rare taxa 3. Sensitive but ubiquitous taxa 4. Taxa of intermediate tolerance 5. Tolerant taxa 6. Non-native taxa 7. -
Patterns of Freshwater Bivalve Global Diversity and the State of Phylogenetic Studies on the Unionoida, Sphaeriidae, and Cyrenidae Author(S): Daniel L
Patterns of Freshwater Bivalve Global Diversity and the State of Phylogenetic Studies on the Unionoida, Sphaeriidae, and Cyrenidae Author(s): Daniel L. Graf Source: American Malacological Bulletin, 31(1):135-153. 2013. Published By: American Malacological Society DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4003/006.031.0106 URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.4003/006.031.0106 BioOne (www.bioone.org) is a nonprofit, online aggregation of core research in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences. BioOne provides a sustainable online platform for over 170 journals and books published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Web site, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/page/terms_of_use. Usage of BioOne content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. Amer. Malac. Bull. 31(1): 135–153 (2013) Patterns of freshwater bivalve global diversity and the state of phylogenetic studies on the Unionoida, Sphaeriidae, and Cyrenidae* Daniel L. Graf Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa Alabama 35487 U.S.A. Department of Biology, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point, Stevens Point Wisconsin 54481 U.S.A. (current address) Correspondence, Daniel Graf: [email protected] Abstract. The objective of this paper is to review the current state of our knowledge of freshwater bivalve diversity and evolution in order to identify some of the “Great Unanswered Questions” in the fi eld. -
(Mollusca: Bivalvia)?
Cent. Eur. J. Biol. • 5(6) • 2010 • 777-784 DOI: 10.2478/s11535-010-0066-5 Central European Journal of Biology Does polyploidy occur in central European species of the family Sphaeriidae (Mollusca: Bivalvia)? Research Article Tereza Kořínková1,2,*, Alena Morávková2 1Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, CZ-128 44 Praha 2, Czech Republic 2Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, CZ-128 44, Praha 2, Czech Republic Received 08 March 2010; Accepted 10 June 2010 Abstract: Some representatives of the bivalve family Sphaeriidae are assumed to be polyploid. In this study, 11 sphaeriid species (nine of the genus Pisidium, one of Musculium, and one of Sphaerium) inhabiting central Europe were studied karyologically, 10 of them for the first time. Analysis revealed high chromosome numbers (from 140 to 240). To elucidate the origin of high chromosome numbers, DNA contents were measured by flow cytometry in 5 of the studied species and, for comparison, inS. corneum and S. nucleus, which are known to be diploid (2n=30). Species with high chromosome counts yielded very similar DNA contents that are not higher than in the related species with low diploid numbers. This finding contradicts a possible origin of these species by recent polyploidization or hybridization of related species. Chromosome complements of the investigated species with high chromosome numbers differ from those with low 2n in their small chromosome size and the high proportion of subtelo- or acrocentric chromosomes. This indicates their possible origin either by an ancient polyplodization event followed by chromosomal rearrangements or by multiple chromosome fissions. -
Contents List of Illustrations
STATE OF MICHIGAN Fish Habitats. ...............................................................49 MICHIGAN GEOLOGICAL AND BIOLOGICAL SURVEY Lake Superior Shoal.............................................. 49 Beach Ponds. ........................................................ 50 Publication 20. Biological Series 4. Marsh Lakes and Streams..................................... 51 MISCELLANEOUS PAPERS Shelldrake Lake..................................................... 55 ON THE Shelldrake River. ................................................... 55 ZOOLOGY OF MICHIGAN. List of Species..............................................................56 Hypothetical List of Species.........................................62 PREPARED UNDER THE DIRECTION OF Summary and Conclusions. .........................................64 ALEXANDER G. RUTHVEN Bibliography..................................................................66 CHIEF NATURALIST PUBLISHED AS A PART OF THE ANNUAL REPORT OF THE BOARD OF GEOLOGICAL SURYEY FOR 1915. List of Illustrations LANSING, MICHIGAN WYNKOOP HALLENBECK CRAWFORD CO., STATE PRINTERS 1916 Plates Plate I. General view of east shore of South Twin Lake, looking south from Station 1...........................................11 Contents Plate II. South Twin Lake, looking northwest, showing broad Observations on the Fishes of Houghton County, shoal with a scant rush growth and the zones of shore vegetation.......................................................................11 Michigan, by Thomas L. Hankinson.............................