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Essays on Agglomeration, Trade Costs and Foreign Direct Investment
The London School of Economics and Political Science Essays on Agglomeration, Trade Costs and Foreign Direct Investment Chinchih Chen A thesis submitted to the Department of Geography and Environment of the London School of Economics for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, London, February 2014 Declaration I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the MPhil/PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without my prior written consent. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. London, 07th February 2014 Chinchih Chen 1 Abstract This thesis is composed of three chapters. The first one investigates the impact of distance, market and supply access and agglomeration externalities on FDI locations. Chapter 2 studies the change in trade costs on FDI locations. Chapter 3 examines the relative effect of trade costs on horizontal and vertical FDI locations. Chapter 1 provides empirical evidence of the effect of agglomeration with firms from the same country on other location determinants. I use data for the Taiwanese FDI projects in Chinese provinces from 1991 to 1996. In order to estimate the relative change in coefficient magnitude over time, I exploit Taiwan’s FDI policy shock in 1991. -
Representations of the Name Rectification Movement of Taiwan Indigenous People: Through Whose Historical Lens?
LANGUAGE AND LINGUISTICS 13.3:523-568, 2012 2012-0-013-003-000320-1 Representations of the Name Rectification Movement of Taiwan Indigenous People: Through Whose Historical Lens? Sheng-hsiu Chiu1,2 and Wen-yu Chiang1 National Taiwan University1 Huafan University2 Within the theoretical and methodological framework based on the conceptual metaphor theory, the discourse-historical approach, and corpus linguistics, this article examines the various representations of Taiwan indigenous people’s name rectification movement in three major broadsheet newspapers, the United Daily News, the Liberty Times, and the Apple Daily in Taiwan. Using two-tier analysis, which incorporates the discourse-historical approach into the conceptual metaphor theory, we demonstrate that JOURNEY and CONFLICT metaphors, the two pre- dominant types identified in news coverage, are portrayed in divergent ways in different news media. By analyzing the cognitive characteristics of conceptual meta- phors in combination with other discursive/rhetorical strategies, we demonstrate that political orientations and underlying ideologies are ingrained in the corpora news reports, and the ways in which the newspapers’ publishers delineate the indigenous issue echo the different positions they take toward national identity. We hence posit that ‘Taiwan indigenous people as the positive Self’ construction is a pseudo-positive Self construction, which is merely a camouflage for the media’s real stance on viewing indigenous people as the Other. We argue that all of the representations of the name rectification movement in three different newspapers in Taiwan are based on intention, inextricably intertwined with the newspapers’ ideological stance of national identity, and are viewed through the historical lens of the Han people. -
Jen-Pan Huang Academia Sinica [email protected] Communities
2021 IIP Summer Internship Host Mentors Program Host PI Affiliation Personal web page Email Which project would you like to offer for the intern? 1. Barcoding and meta-barcoding of local lichen Jen-Pan Huang Academia Sinica https://sites.google.com/view/jenpanhuang [email protected] communities. 2. Hercules beetle genome assembly. http://www.biodiv.tw/en/people/faculty/dr- [email protected] Ryuji Machida Academia Sinica aquatic molecular ecology ryuji-machida .tw http://www.biodiv.tw/en/people/faculty/dr- John Wang Academia Sinica [email protected] Identification of selfish genes in nematodes john-wang Evolution, interactions and genomics of eukaryotic Chuan Ku Academia Sinica https://chuanku-lab.github.io/kulab/ [email protected] microbes (microalgae, giant viruses, protists) Field ecology of coral community, including coral http://www.biodiv.tw/en/people/faculty/dr- Yoko Nozawa Academia Sinica [email protected] reproduction, coral recruitment, coral long-term yoko-nozawa#lab-pi monitoring, reef fish, and sea turtles [email protected] fungal community assemblies of early diverging Ko-Hsuan Chen Academia Sinica https://kohsuanchen.wixsite.com/fungi .tw plant lineages BIODIV Sen-Lin Tang Academia Sinica http://sltang.biodiv.tw/ [email protected] Coral microbial community survey Deep time marine fossils: What are the possible Chien-Hsiang Lin Academia Sinica https://otolithlin.biodiv.tw/ [email protected] drivers shaping the diversity of marine organisms through geological -
Japanese Industrial Policies in Colonial Taiwan: Tea and Sugar
Japanese Industrial Policies in Colonial Taiwan: Tea and Sugar Tsong-Min Wu* ªÏ;.m. Tea and sugar were the two most important exports in late Ching. Aer Taiwan became a colony of Japan in ÏÊ, the colonial gov- ernment put a great eòort to develop the two industries. But the growth of the tea and sugar industries took complete diòerent paths. While there was a phenomenal growth in the sugar production and export, the export of Oolong tea to the U.S. was stagnant in the beginning and then declined in late ÏϪs. ais paper analyzes the eòects of the industrial policy of the Japanese colonial gov- ernment, and its implications on the post-colonial development of Taiwan. Taiwan’s exports saw tremendous increase during the Japanese colonial period. At the end of Ïmªs,Export to GDP ratio exceeded ªì. Sugar and rice were the two most important products, both went to Japan. Around the world, export expansion helps raising the GDP level, Taiwan’s high growth beginning in the early ÏEªs has been a well-known example. ae purpose of this paper is to study the export expansion during the Japanese colonial period. One of the factors that helps export expansion was the lowering of trans- portation cost.Hummels (ªª;) analyses the eòect of lower transportation cost on international trade and economic growth. At the end of the Ching *Preliminary.I thank the participants of the Ïth Annual Conference of European As- sociation of Taiwan Studies, Ca’ Forscari University of venice, for their comments. E-mail: [email protected]. -
Thinking Outside of the One China Box How to Undo the Gordian Knot in the Cross-Strait Impasse?∗
Thinking outside of the One China box How to undo the Gordian knot in the Cross-Strait impasse?∗ JYRKI KALLIO AND MIKAEL MATTLIN To be presented at the Inaugural Conference of the European Association of Taiwan Studies at The London School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), 17–18 April, 2004 This paper starts from the premise that the status quo between Taiwan and mainland China is not stable, and discusses the resulting pressures for the parties to change their policies accordingly. We suggest a solution to the stalemate in the form of a “confederation with Chinese characteristics”: a confederation in form but not in name, based on the unity of Zhonghua (Chinese civilization) having a concrete form in shared organs and symbols. Emphasis is put on the choices of Taiwan, as Taiwan appears to be moving towards final separation from the mainland, which, if formalized, would lead to war. The mainland accuses Chen Shui-bian of aiming at rewriting the constitution in 2006 and declaring formal independence in 2008. The legitimacy of the Communist regime is tied to reunification, whereas it is unrealistic to expect Taiwan, a state-like democracy, to accept direct rule by mainland China. The coming few years present a window of opportunity, but also potential for disaster. The key issue to the solution is the concept of One China, which there is no consensus of. There is an urgent need to create an interpretation of the concept which would meet the concerns of both parties internally as well as internationally. The proposed solution would strike a delicate balance guaranteeing the complete self-determination of Taiwan in a de facto confederation and elevating it to an equal position with the mainland, while creating an image of a unified China through the establishment of a formal “ceiling” structure, modeled after the British Commonwealth. -
World Bank Document
REETU wE e i L70' 1 IClc'r - -,7'C ~ g NRc S T NR CTETI D ' rReport No. PTR-1Oa _qv__ _,f- Ip '. F.IICOPY Public Disclosure Authorized This report was prepared for use within the Bank and its affiliated organizations. They do not accept responsibility for its accuracy or comploetenes The report may not be published nor may it be quoted as representing their views. INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION Public Disclosure Authorized A rD ATCA TOF%,L' THIRD RAILWAY PROJECT CHINA Public Disclosure Authorized May 9, 1969 Public Disclosure Authorized Transportation Projects Department Currency Equivalents Currency Unit - NT$ NT$ 40 U=US$ 1.-00 NT$ 1 = US$ 0. 025 N.T$ 1, 000, 000 US$ 25, 000 Fi-sc2l VePr January 1 to December 31 Units of Weights and Measures: Metric 1 kilometer (km) = 0. 62 miles (mi) 1 meter (m . = .8fet(t 1 square kilo- meter (ki 2 -) = 0. 386 square miles (sq mi) 1 liter (1) = 0. 22 imp. gallons - 0. 26 gallons (US) 1 metric ton = 2, 205 pounds (lbs) Abbreviations TRA - Taiwan Railway Administration CIECD - Council for International Economic Cooperation and Development THB - Taiwan Highway Bureau CHINA APPRAISAL OF THIRD RAILWAY PROJECT TABLE OF CONTENTS Page SUIMARY i - ii 1. INTRODUCTION 1 2. BACKGROUIN 1 A. General 1 B. Transportation in Taiwan 2 C. Transport Coordination 3 3. THE TAIW.AN RAILIWAY ADMINISTRATION h A. Organization, Management and Staff 4 B. Propertv C. Manpower, Productivity and Wages 7 D Onperationrc E. Traffic 8 F. Earningrs and Finances 9 A The 19t,9=72 ATw I P U t . -
ACADEMIA SINICA Taiwan International Graduate Program
ACADEMIA SINICA Taiwan International Graduate Program http://tigp.sinica.edu.tw Earth System Science Program (ESS) Introduction Academia Sinica established the Taiwan International Graduate Program (TIGP) in collaboration with a consortium of key national research universities in Taiwan. The purpose of this program is to develop a pool of highly capable researchers across various fields to establish a multidisciplinary framework that will enhance innovation and academic research standards in these and related fields thereby ensuring the future economic and social development of Taiwan. TIGP offers Ph.D. programs in selected disciplines agreed upon by Academia Sinica and its collaborating national research universities. The program offers Ph.D. degree programs in inter-disciplinary areas including: the physical sciences, applied sciences, engineering, biological and agricultural sciences, earth system sciences, health and medical sciences, and humanities and social sciences. Academia Sinica has assumed principal oversight of the academic options included in the program. It provides intellectual leadership, research resources, and physical facilities. Qualified and interested faculty members of participating national research universities are invited to join the various programs as the program’s affiliated faculty, and participate in the teaching of courses, supervision of research, and mentoring of international graduate students. The TIGP Program on “Earth System Science” Earth System Science focuses on our understanding of the inter-dependence and inter-connectedness of Earth’s fundamental components: the lithosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere. It examines interactions among chemical, physical, biological, and dynamic processes over spatial scales from the sub-micron to the size of the planets, and over time scales of less than a second to billions of years. -
Author Index
This PDF is a selection from an out-of-print volume from the National Bureau of Economic Research Volume Title: Macroeconomic Linkage: Savings, Exchange Rates, and Capital Flows, NBER-EASE Volume 3 Volume Author/Editor: Takatoshi Ito and Anne Krueger, editors Volume Publisher: University of Chicago Press Volume ISBN: 0-226-38669-4 Volume URL: http://www.nber.org/books/ito_94-1 Conference Date: June 17-19, 1992 Publication Date: January 1994 Chapter Title: List of Contributors, Indexes Chapter Author: Takatoshi Ito, Anne O. Krueger Chapter URL: http://www.nber.org/chapters/c8540 Chapter pages in book: (p. 389 - 402) Contributors Kazumi Asako Shin-ichi Fukuda Faculty of Economics The Institute of Economic Research Yokohama National University Hitotsubashi University 156 Tokiwadai Hodogaya-ku 2-1 Naka Kunitachi Yokohama 240 Tokyo 186 Japan Japan Serguey Braguinsky Hideki Funatsu Department of Economics and Business Otaru University of Commerce Administration Otaru 047 Yokohama City University Japan 22-2 Seto, Kanazawa-ku Yokohama 236 Maria S. Gochoco Japan School of Economics University of the Philippines Pochih Chen Diliman Department of Economics Quezon City 1101 National Taiwan University The Philippines 3004 21 Hsu-Chou Road Taipei 10020, Taiwan Junichi Goto The Republic of China Research Institute for Economics and Business Administration Cheng-Chung Chu Kobe University Taiwan Institute of Economic Research 2- 1 Rokkodai-cho 178 Nanking E. Rd. Sec 2 Nada-ku, Kobe 657 Taipei, Taiwan Japan The Republic of China Koichi Hamada Jeffrey A. -
The Regional Economic Impacts of Taiwan High Speed Rail
IJR International Journal of Railway The Korean Society for Railway Vol. 1, No. 1 / March 2008, pp. 12-19 The Regional Economic Impacts of Taiwan High Speed Rail Hank C. C. Huang*, Tao Hsin Hsu**, and Cynthia M.T. Lin*** Abstract Starting her business operation on January 5 2007, Taiwan High Speed Rail (THSR) shapes a new time-space frame for Taiwan western corridor, where more than 90% of national population lives around and more than 95% gross domestic product created from. Comparing with the four-hour traveling time by highway before 2007, THSR reduces the time required to one and half hours from Taipei to Kaohsiung. It will not only benefit the communication along the island from north to south, but also change the location advantages/disadvantages for all cities in these regions. Therefore, this paper establishes a spatial computable general equilibrium model (SCGE Model) to simulate the economic effect of High Speed Rail (HSR). This SCGE model divides Taiwan economy into fifteen geographic regions and thirteen indus- tries. Each region has three sectors: household sector, transportation sector, and industries sector. Following the behavior function of economic theories, the general equilibrium can be achieved simultaneously. Thus, gross regional product (GRP), capital formation, employment income and welfare/utility level can be all observed by calculating the different economic result between cases with-/ without-HSR. Besides, this model presents the social welfare benefit from HSR operation, the polarization phenomenon among regions and within certain region, unbalance distribution of welfare along the HSR line, and industries development divergence among regions etc. These major findings should be useful for regional development policy making. -
Topical Section: Taiwan As Epistemic Challenger Introduction: Taiwan As
International Journal of Taiwan Studies 4 (2021) 211-217 Topical Section: Taiwan as Epistemic Challenger ∵ Introduction: Taiwan as Epistemic Challenger Chih-Jou Jay Chen Director and Professor, Institute of Sociology, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan [email protected] Hsin-Huang Michael Hsiao Professor and Adjunct Research Fellow, Institute of Sociology, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan [email protected] Abstract Four articles are included in this topical section on ‘Taiwan as Epistemic Challenger’. Two of the four contributions were originally presented at the 3rd World Congress of Taiwan Studies held on 6–8 September 2018 at Academia Sinica in Taipei. The main theme of this Congress was ‘Taiwan in the Globalized World: The Relevance of Taiwan Studies to the Social Sciences and Humanities’. The other two contributions were accepted through a call for papers. The topical section aims to demonstrate that Taiwanese scholars and foreign researchers of Taiwanese society can transcend the competitive disadvantage of studying a single country and make Taiwan visible in international scholarship. The findings of relevant Taiwan studies research can instead modify the epistemic assumptions and methodology in different disciplines of the social sciences and humanities. © koninklijke brill nv, leiden, 2021 | doi:10.1163/24688800-20211251Downloaded from Brill.com07/31/2021 11:34:57PM via Academia Sinica 212 chen and hsiao Keywords Taiwan – global history – civil society – identities – knowledge production The topical section on ‘Taiwan as Epistemic Challenger’ of this issue contains four articles from different research perspectives to address how Taiwan chal- lenges epistemic fundamentals or the assumptions of their respective disci- plines. They show what makes Taiwan an especially valuable subject of study for the international scholarly community, apart from its unique geopolitical status. -
State Spatiality and Identity Formation in Postwar Taiwan Douglas Fix
REVIEW ESSAY State Spatiality and Identity Formation in Postwar Taiwan Douglas Fix, Reed College Bi-yu Chang. Place, Identity and National Imagination in Postwar Taiwan. New York: Routledge, 2015. 260 pp. $145 (cloth). Over the last quarter of a century, more than a hundred books devoted to Taiwan’s geography, topography, and cartography have been published in Taiwan, a large percentage of which are historical or regional in focus. Perhaps the first major product of this cottage industry was a collaborative endeavor between the Belgian publisher Mappamundi and its Taiwanese counterpart, Nan Tian, entitled The Authentic Story of Taiwan (Vertente, Xu, and Wu 1991). Han Sheng and Yuan Liu, both well-known private publishers, followed suit a few years later with reprintings of seventeenth-century Dutch maps of Formosa and the first Japanese survey maps of Taiwan, respectively. 1 Subsequently, municipal and county governments each funded the collection, research, and publication of historical charts and maps particular to their own regions, a practice that continues even today.2 Historical geographers soon completed detailed analyses of Dutch, Ming, and Qing imperial maps,3 perhaps stimulating the reproduction and sale of facsimile copies of large imperial scroll maps.4 At the turn of the twenty-first century, national museums began to hold major exhibitions of historical maps of Taiwan, and established publishers (such as Wei Dewen’s Nan Tian) assisted these institutions in printing exhibition catalogs for a public eager to invest in such cartographic materials.5 Before that, in 1996, a geographic information system (GIS) lab was established in the Institute of History and Philology at Academia Sinica, which inaugurated yet another phase in this fascination with Taiwan’s geography and topography. -
Guideline of Phd Scholarships at Academia Sinica, Taiwan
Scholarship Information_Academia Sinica_2019 TIGP Fall Semester Application Over 100 Funded and World-Class PhD Scholarships Available at Academia Sinica, Taiwan Academia Sinica’s Taiwan International Graduate Program (TIGP) provides over 100 funded PhD scholarships in 12 interdisciplinary programs ranging from physical sciences, life sciences to social sciences and the humanities. The 2019 fall semester is now open to applications around the world from now on to “January 31st 2019 (GMT+8)”. You are also welcomed to visit TIGP website (http://tigp.sinica.edu.tw/). [TIGP’s 12 PhD programs] TIGP currently offers 12 interdisciplinary PhD programs. To learn more about a specific academic field, please proceed to the program’s website as follows: 1. Chemical Biology and Molecular Biophysics http://proj1.sinica.edu.tw/~tigpcbmb/ 2. Molecular Science and Technology http://tigp.iams.sinica.edu.tw/ 3. Molecular and Biological Agricultural Sciences http://abrc.sinica.edu.tw/mbas/ 4. Molecular and Cell Biology http://www.imb.sinica.edu.tw/mcb/ 5. Bioinformatics http://tigpbp.iis.sinica.edu.tw/ 6. Nano Science and Technology http://www.phys.sinica.edu.tw/TIGP-NANO/ 7. Molecular Medicine http://www.ibms.sinica.edu.tw/mmp/ 8. Earth System Science http://www.rcec.sinica.edu.tw/tigp-ess/ 9. Biodiversity http://biodiv.sinica.edu.tw/TIGP-BP/ 10. Interdisciplinary Neuroscience http://npas.programs.sinica.edu.tw/ins/index.html 11. Sustainable Chemical Science and Technology http://tigp-scst.chem.sinica.edu.tw/ 12. Social Network and Human-Centered Computing http://tigpsnhcc.iis.sinica.edu.tw/ 1 Scholarship Information_Academia Sinica_2019 TIGP Fall Semester Application [Why TIGP?] 1.