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A Life on the Left: Moritz Mebel’S Journey Through the Twentieth Century
Swarthmore College Works History Faculty Works History 4-1-2007 A Life On The Left: Moritz Mebel’s Journey Through The Twentieth Century Robert Weinberg Swarthmore College, [email protected] Marion J. Faber , translator Swarthmore College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://works.swarthmore.edu/fac-history Part of the German Language and Literature Commons, and the History Commons Let us know how access to these works benefits ouy Recommended Citation Robert Weinberg and Marion J. Faber , translator. (2007). "A Life On The Left: Moritz Mebel’s Journey Through The Twentieth Century". The Carl Beck Papers In Russian And East European Studies. Issue 1805. https://works.swarthmore.edu/fac-history/533 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. This work is brought to you for free by Swarthmore College Libraries' Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Faculty Works by an authorized administrator of Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Carl Beck Papers Robert Weinberg, Editor in Russian & Marion Faber, Translator East European Studies Number 1805 A Life on the Left: Moritz Mebel’s Journey Through the Twentieth Century Moritz Mebel and his wife, Sonja The Carl Beck Papers in Russian & East European Studies Number 1805 Robert Weinberg, Editor Marion Faber, Translator A Life on the Left: Moritz Mebel’s Journey Through the Twentieth Century Marion Faber is Scheuer Family Professor of Humanities at Swarthmore College. Her previous translations include Sarah Kirsch’s The Panther Woman (1989) and Friedrich Nietzsche’s Beyond Good and Evil (1998). -
Penalties and Rewards in Soviet Law
Washington Law Review Volume 25 Number 2 5-1-1950 Penalties and Rewards in Soviet Law George C. Guins Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.uw.edu/wlr Part of the Comparative and Foreign Law Commons Recommended Citation George C. Guins, Far Eastern Section, Penalties and Rewards in Soviet Law, 25 Wash. L. Rev. & St. B.J. 206 (1950). Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.uw.edu/wlr/vol25/iss2/6 This Far Eastern Section is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Reviews and Journals at UW Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Washington Law Review by an authorized editor of UW Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FAR EASTERN SECTION PENALTIES AND REWARDS IN SOVIET LAW GEORGE C. GUINS* T HE SOVIET system and practice of penalties and rewards have sev- eral peculiarities which are undoubtedly bound up with Soviet socialism. Long before the Revolution of 1917, the eminent Russian scholar L. J. Petrazicki pointed out that with a transition to socialism there would be greater emphasis on the system of compulsion and rewards.' When the government becomes the supreme monopolist and arbitrator of all earnings and prices, when the livelihood of all its citizens is placed in direct dependence on the state, the stimuli of acquisition, gain, and risk lose their power. The incentive to work is derived from disin- terested devotion to national and humanitarian causes, or from antici- pation of favors from the powers that be. Lofty ideals and altruistic psychological motives are, however, not common among the masses. -
The Soviet Critique of a Liberator's
THE SOVIET CRITIQUE OF A LIBERATOR’S ART AND A POET’S OUTCRY: ZINOVII TOLKACHEV, PAVEL ANTOKOL’SKII AND THE ANTI-COSMOPOLITAN PERSECUTIONS OF THE LATE STALINIST PERIOD by ERIC D. BENJAMINSON A THESIS Presented to the Department of History and the Graduate School of the University of Oregon in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts March 2018 THESIS APPROVAL PAGE Student: Eric D. Benjaminson Title: The Soviet Critique of a Liberator’s Art and a Poet’s Outcry: Zinovii Tolkachev, Pavel Antokol’skii and the Anti-Cosmopolitan Persecutions of the Late Stalinist Period This thesis has been accepted and approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Arts degree in the Department of History by: Julie Hessler Chairperson John McCole Member David Frank Member and Sara D. Hodges Interim Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School Original approval signatures are on file with the University of Oregon Graduate School. Degree awarded: March 2018 ii © 2018 Eric D. Benjaminson iii THESIS ABSTRACT Eric D. Benjaminson Master of Arts Department of History March 2018 Title: The Soviet Critique of a Liberator’s Art and a Poet’s Outcry: Zinovii Tolkachev, Pavel Antokol’skii and the Anti-Cosmopolitan Persecutions of the Late Stalinist Period This thesis investigates Stalin’s post-WW2 anti-cosmopolitan campaign by comparing the lives of two Soviet-Jewish artists. Zinovii Tolkachev was a Ukrainian artist and Pavel Antokol’skii a Moscow poetry professor. Tolkachev drew both Jewish and Socialist themes, while Antokol’skii created no Jewish motifs until his son was killed in combat and he encountered Nazi concentration camps; Tolkachev was at the liberation of Majdanek and Auschwitz. -
Historical Dictionary of Russian and Soviet Intelligence
Russia • Military / Security Historical Dictionaries of Intelligence and Counterintelligence, No. 5 PRINGLE At its peak, the KGB (Komitet Gosudarstvennoy Bezopasnosti) was the largest HISTORICAL secret police and espionage organization in the world. It became so influential DICTIONARY OF in Soviet politics that several of its directors moved on to become premiers of the Soviet Union. In fact, Russian president Vladimir V. Putin is a former head of the KGB. The GRU (Glavnoe Razvedvitelnoe Upravleniye) is the principal intelligence unit of the Russian armed forces, having been established in 1920 by Leon Trotsky during the Russian civil war. It was the first subordinate to the KGB, and although the KGB broke up with the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, the GRU remains intact, cohesive, highly efficient, and with far greater resources than its civilian counterparts. & The KGB and GRU are just two of the many Russian and Soviet intelli- gence agencies covered in Historical Dictionary of Russian and Soviet Intelligence. Through a list of acronyms and abbreviations, a chronology, an introductory HISTORICAL DICTIONARY OF essay, a bibliography, and hundreds of cross-referenced dictionary entries, a clear picture of this subject is presented. Entries also cover Russian and Soviet leaders, leading intelligence and security officers, the Lenin and Stalin purges, the gulag, and noted espionage cases. INTELLIGENCE Robert W. Pringle is a former foreign service officer and intelligence analyst RUSSIAN with a lifelong interest in Russian security. He has served as a diplomat and intelligence professional in Africa, the former Soviet Union, and Eastern Europe. For orders and information please contact the publisher && SOVIET Scarecrow Press, Inc. -
The Jewish Soldier's Red Star
The Jewish soldier’s red star Jewish war veterans in Ukraine recall The Great Patriotic War Excerpts from the Centropa interviews Edited by Claudia Thaler PhD student, University of Marburg Centropa intern, 2012 Asia Matveyuk Kherson Ukraine Interviewer: Zhanna Litinskaya Date of interview: September 2003 Asia Matveyuk lives in a standard one-bedroom apartment in a big 9-storied apartment building of the late 1970s in a residential district of Kherson. This apartment is clean and full of light. There are many handmade articles in the apartment: made from bird feathers, ivory, embroidered articles and dolls – all of them Asia’s works. She says she inherited this talent for handcrafts from her mother. Asia is slim for her age. She wears a jeans dress, has colored and nicely done hair, manicured nails, and she looks young for her age. Before the interview Asia shows me a number of albums with greeting cards from her frontline friends from different towns and countries. She tells me that in the article dedicated to her military past she was called a ‘girl from a legend’. When telling her story she changes and I can really see a young girl in her. I. PRE WAR LIFE My family came from the south of Russia where in the Azov region, in Kherson and Nikolaev steppes [present southeastern Ukraine, about 500 km from Kiev] during the rule of Catherine the Great settlements of the minorities, so-called colonies were established on rich fertile lands. In the middle of the 18th century the tsarist government of Russia sent Polish, Greek and German minority groups to populate the areas that previously belonged to the cossacks, who were actually exterminated. -
You Are Not Alone, Stalingrad: Reflections on the 75Th Anniversary VICTORIA DE GRAZIA
You Are Not Alone, Stalingrad: Reflections on the 75th Anniversary VICTORIA DE GRAZIA for Arno J. Mayer Stalingrad: The City That Defeated the Third Reich, by Jochen Hellbeck, translated by Christopher Tauchen and Dominic Bonfiglio, Public Affairs. T he first time I heard a tribute to Stalingrad in my American homeland was at the family Thanksgiving in 1991. Our guest, a young Soviet statistician, had just been seated when my father unexpected ly raised his glass to “thank all the brave Soviet soldiers.” “If not for them,” he said, “maybe I, or one of my brothers, would have been killed or wounded.” The sight of Sergei in suburban New Jersey, arriving at the front door in his beaver ushanka and gray wool greatcoat looking battle frayed like many Soviet citizens in those times, had apparently jogged some memory. It was back to Thanksgiving 1942 when my father, along with thousands of other young Americans about to deploy abroad, was anx iously following the great battle going on in Stalin’s namesake city at the river bend on the lower Volga. At the time, the United States and Great Britain were still dickering about when to launch the famous second front to relieve the Red Army as it faced the Wehrmacht’s seemingly unstoppable eastward surge. Meanwhile, the Soviet people bore the full brunt of Hitler’s war. What a relief, then, when on 23 November the headlines trumpeted that the Red Army, after break ing the siege, had encircled Germany’s Sixth Army in an invincible vise. The fighting would last ten more weeks before the last of the German forces surrendered on 2 February 1943. -
British, Russian and World Orders, Medals and Decorations
British, Russian and World Orders, Medals and Decorations To be sold by auction at: Sotheby’s, in the Upper Grosvenor Gallery The Aeolian Hall, Bloomfield Place New Bond Street London W1 Day of Sale: Monday 30 November 2009 at 10.30 am and 2 pm Public viewing: 45 Maddox Street, London W1S 2PE Wednesday 25 November 10.00 am to 4.30 pm Thursday 26 November 10.00 am to 4.30 pm Friday 27 November 10.00 am to 4.30 pm Or by previous appointment. Please note that early viewing is encouraged. Catalogue no. 40 Price £10 Enquiries: James Morton or Paul Wood Cover illustrations: Lot 1312 (front); Lot 1046 (back); Lots 1228, 1301 (inside front); ex Lot 1368 (inside back) in association with 45 Maddox Street, London W1S 2PE Tel.: +44 (0)20 7493 5344 Fax: +44 (0)20 7495 6325 Email: [email protected] Website: www.mortonandeden.com This auction is conducted by Morton & Eden Ltd. in accordance with our Conditions of Business printed at the back of this catalogue. All questions and comments relating to the operation of this sale or to its content should be addressed to Morton & Eden Ltd. and not to Sotheby’s. Important Information for Buyers All lots are offered subject to Morton & Eden Ltd.’s Conditions of Business and to reserves. Estimates are published as a guide only and are subject to review. The actual hammer price of a lot may well be higher or lower than the range of figures given and there are no fixed “starting prices”. A Buyer’s Premium of 15% is applicable to all lots in this sale. -
US Army Guide to USSR
A POCKET GUIDE TO TH E WAR AND NAVY DEPARTMENTS WASHINGTON, D . C. CO T S For use of military personnel only. Not to be Page republished, in whole or in part, without the Introduction 1 consent of the War Department. The Soviet Government 4 The Economic System 7 Nationality 9 Geography and Climate 10 The Soviet Union Counterattacks 13 Men and Machines 16 Wartime Life in Russia 19 Drama-Music-Literature-Sports 23 Rules for Health 30 Check List of Do's 32 Prepared by And Don'ts 33 ARMY INFORMATION BRANCH, A .S .F. Soviet Uniforms and Army Grades 34 UNITED STATES ARMY Soviet Awards and Decorations 37 Financial Guide 39 Weights and Measures 42 Speak Russian 43 Language Guide 14 UNTRODUCIli0 N On duty in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the largest country on the face of the earth, you may be stationed in a sub-tropical climate or within a stone' s throw of the Arctic Circle. You may be in rugged mountains or on the steppe, which is level as far as the eye can see. The people will vary as much as the climate ; the population of the Soviet Union consists of a grea t variety of peoples, each with its own culture, art, musi c and language. However, the predominant language o f the Soviet Union is Russian ; and, if you take the time and effort necessary to learn it, it will serve you well i n any section of the country . The U.S.S.R. is one of the most active theatres of oper- ation of the present war. -
CIVIL WAR and SOVIET UNION ORDERS of the SOVIET REPUBLICS
CIVIL WAR and SOVIET UNION ORDERS OF THE SOVIET REPUBLICS to 2x 3042 3042 3042 Award Badge of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. Type 2. Unnumbered. Silver. Red and white enamels. Screwback. Multi-piece construction. Comes with silver plate and small silver nut. Apparently, predecessor to the type, described in the latest catalog (by N.Strekalov/I.Sisolyatin), where it is actually unpublished. Type 2, based on a article "Once again about award badges of Crimean ASSR", by V.Durov and V.Chingariev. Copy of this article, as well as very extensive archival documentation on the awardees of such badges is included with this lot. Excessively Rare Condition: Very minor signs of wear, all original enamels, elusive in such shape $ 75,000 147 to 2x 3043 3043 3043 Order of the Red Banner of Labor of Tajikistan. Award # 233. Silver. Red and white enamels. Screwback. Original silver screwback nut (numbered screwplate is missing). C/C 08.01.03 (R2). Herf 1.19. Kuts pp. 325-340. Only about 230 issued. Extremely Rare Condition: Absolutely problem free, with fully intact enamels and dark patina $ 15,000 148 3044 3044 3044 3044 3044 Group of three Orders of the Red Banner to Klochenko Nickolay Mikhailovich. Comes without award documents, however well researched and supported by archive material. Order of the Red Banner of Labor of Uzbek SSR, award # 535; Order of the Red Banner of R.S.F.S.R., award # 15900; Order of the Red Banner of the USSR, award # 166077. Very scarce and intriguing group, three early Orders of the Red Banner recipient. -
Medals, Orders and Decorations Including the Peter Maren Collection
Medals, Orders and Decorations including The Peter Maren Collection To be sold by auction at: Sotheby’s, in the Upper Grosvenor Gallery The Aeolian Hall, Bloomfield Place New Bond Street London W1A 2AA Day of Sale: Tuesday 2 July 2013 at 10.30am and 2.30pm Public viewing: 45 Maddox Street, London W1S 2PE Thursday 27 June 10.00 am to 4.30 pm Friday 28 June 10.00 am to 4.30 pm Monday 1 July 10.00 am to 4.30 pm Or by previous appointment. Catalogue no. 65 Price £15 Enquiries: Paul Wood or James Morton Cover illustrations: Lot 123 (front); lot 397 (back); lot 117 (inside front); lot 317 (inside back) in association with Nash House, St George Street, London W1S 2FQ Tel.: +44 (0)20 7493 5344 Fax: +44 (0)20 7495 6325 Email: [email protected] Website: www mortonandeden.com Important Information for Buyers All lots are offered subject to Morton & Eden Ltd.’s Conditions of Business and to reserves. Estimates are published as a guide only and are subject to review. The hammer price of a lot may well be higher or lower than the range of figures given and there are no fixed starting prices. * Illustrated lots are marked with an asterisk. Further images, including photographs of additional items not illustrated in the printed catalogue, can be found online. A Buyer’s Premium of 20% is applicable to all lots in this sale and is subject to VAT at the standard rate (currently 20%). Unless otherwise indicated, lots are offered for sale under the Auctioneer’s Margin Scheme. -
The Decorations of Socialist Albania
THE DECORATIONS OF SOCIALIST ALBANIA An introductory guide 2nd Edition Revised and expanded Eric R. Schena The Decorations Of Socialist Albania An Introductory Guide © 2006 Eric Schena – all rights reserved This work may be freely linked, quoted, downloaded, used, reproduced, and/or distributed without prior permission so long as the final product is not to be sold in any manner and proper attribution is given to authorship and publication. The Decorations of Socialist Albania 2 The Decorations of Socialist Albania Table of Contents A Brief History of Albania......................................................................................................................................... 5 The Albanian Honors System.................................................................................................................................. 10 Makers ...................................................................................................................................................................... 11 Ribbon Suspensions.................................................................................................................................................. 15 Ribbon Bars .............................................................................................................................................................. 16 Cases and Packets..................................................................................................................................................... 17 Medals -
Of the Time, Including France, England and the United States. This
Award Army Navy Order of Victory 1 Order of Suvorov 1st Class 3 Order of Suvorov 2nd Class 11 2 Order of Suvorov 3rd Class 1 1 Order of Kutuzov 1 st Class 2 1 Order of Kutuzov 2nd Class 7 1 Order of Kutuzov 3rd Class 2 1 1 of the time, including France, England and the United Order of Bogdan Khmelnitsky 2nd Class Order of Nevsky 10 1 States. This improvement was caused by the fight against Order oft_he Red Banner 5 a common enemy: Nazi Germany. A small facet of this Order of the Patriotic War 1st Class 38 28 thaw was the cross-awarding of military decorations to Order of the Patriotic War 2nd Class 24 27 members of the other nations’ armed forces, an activity Order of the Red Star 10 28 that rose from a trickle to a crescendo immediately Order of Glory 3rd Class 1 45 following the defeat of Germany. Medal For Valor 2 25 Medal For Military Merit 5 25 5 In a previous issue of the JOMSA, an article was published Ushakov Medal Nakhimov Medal 15 about the medals that flowed from the United States War Department to individual Soviet soldiers and officers Table 1. Nutnbers of recorded Soviet awards to United as an expression of our goodwill towards the Union of States military personneL Soviet Socialist Republics.1 Because of the large number awarded and the subsequent flow of many of these awards In Table 1, the numbers of known (documented) Soviet and their documents back to the United States in the awards bestowed upon Americans are listed.