Hiking Iran's Alborz Mountains
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IRN Population Movement Snapshot June 2021
AFGHAN POPULATION MOVEMENT SNAPSHOT June 2021 Since the 1979 Soviet invasion and the subsequent waves of violence that have rocked Afghanistan, millions of Afghans have fled the country, seeking safety elsewhere. The Islamic Republic of Iran boasts 5,894 km of borders. Most of it, including the 921 km that are shared with Afghanistan, are porous and located in remote areas. While according to the Government of Iran (GIRI), some 1,400-2,500 Afghans arrive in Iran every day, recently GIRI has indicated increased daily movements with 4,000-5,000 arriving every day. These people aren’t necesserily all refugees, it is a mixed flow that includes people being pushed by the lack of economic opportunities as well as those who might be in need of international protection. The number fluctuates due to socio-economic challenges both in Iran and Afghanistan and also the COVID-19 situation. UNHCR Iran does not have access to border points and thus is unable to independently monitor arrivals or returns of Afghans. Afghans who currently reside in Iran have dierent statuses: some are refugees (Amayesh card holders), other are Afghans who posses a national passport, while other are undocumented. These populations move across borders in various ways. it is understood that many Afghans in Iran who have passports or are undocumented may have protection needs. 780,000 2.1 M 586,000 704 Amayesh Card Holders (Afghan refugees1) undocumented Afghans passport holders voluntarily repatriated in 2021 In 2001, the Government of Iran issues Amayesh Undocumented is an umbrella term used to There are 275,000 Afghans who hold family Covid-19 had a clear impact on the low VolRep cards to regularize the stay of Afghan refugees. -
Review and Updated Checklist of Freshwater Fishes of Iran: Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Status
Iran. J. Ichthyol. (March 2017), 4(Suppl. 1): 1–114 Received: October 18, 2016 © 2017 Iranian Society of Ichthyology Accepted: February 30, 2017 P-ISSN: 2383-1561; E-ISSN: 2383-0964 doi: 10.7508/iji.2017 http://www.ijichthyol.org Review and updated checklist of freshwater fishes of Iran: Taxonomy, distribution and conservation status Hamid Reza ESMAEILI1*, Hamidreza MEHRABAN1, Keivan ABBASI2, Yazdan KEIVANY3, Brian W. COAD4 1Ichthyology and Molecular Systematics Research Laboratory, Zoology Section, Department of Biology, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran 2Inland Waters Aquaculture Research Center. Iranian Fisheries Sciences Research Institute. Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Bandar Anzali, Iran 3Department of Natural Resources (Fisheries Division), Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Iran 4Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Ontario, K1P 6P4 Canada *Email: [email protected] Abstract: This checklist aims to reviews and summarize the results of the systematic and zoogeographical research on the Iranian inland ichthyofauna that has been carried out for more than 200 years. Since the work of J.J. Heckel (1846-1849), the number of valid species has increased significantly and the systematic status of many of the species has changed, and reorganization and updating of the published information has become essential. Here we take the opportunity to provide a new and updated checklist of freshwater fishes of Iran based on literature and taxon occurrence data obtained from natural history and new fish collections. This article lists 288 species in 107 genera, 28 families, 22 orders and 3 classes reported from different Iranian basins. However, presence of 23 reported species in Iranian waters needs confirmation by specimens. -
Elbrus 5642M (South) - Russia
Elbrus 5642m (South) - Russia & Damavand 5671m - Iran EXPEDITION OVERVIEW Mount Elbrus and Mount Damavand Combo In just two weeks this combo expedition takes you to the volcanoes of Damavand in Iran, which is Asia’s highest, and Elbrus in Russia, which is Europe’s highest. On Elbrus we gradually gain height and increase our chance of success by taking time to acclimatise in the Syltran-Su valley on Mount Mukal, which offers views across the beautiful valleys to Elbrus. Once acclimatised, we climb these sweeping snow slopes to the col between Elbrus’ twin summits before continuing easily to the true summit of Europe’s highest mountain in an ascent of about 1000m. A brief celebration and then we fly direct to Tehran where Mount Damavand may be little known outside its home nation of Iran but it is Asia’s highest volcano and provides a delightful challenge for mountaineers. It is located northeast of Tehran, close to the Caspian Sea and dominates the Alborz mountain range. Damavand is, with its near-symmetrical lines, a beautiful and graceful peak that has lain dormant for 10,000 years. On reaching the crater rim you walk around it to the true summit and it is possible to walk into the crater. It is technically easy but demands a good level of fitness. PLEASE NOTE – YOU WILL NEED TO BOOK THIS TRIP AT LEAST 3 MONTHS BEFORE THE DEPARTURE DATE, TO ALLOW TIME TO GET YOUR AUTHORISATION CODE AND VISA FOR IRAN. The Volcanic Seven Summits Challenge – your dream met, a worldwide journey to the seven continents with a unique challenge that has only been completed by a handful of people. -
(COVID- 19) in Iran
The epidemiological trends of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in Iran: February 19 to March 22, 2020 Dr. Farzan Madadizadeh Research Center of Prevention and Epidemiology of Non-Communicable Disease, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences Reyhane Sedkar ( [email protected] ) Department of Biostatistics, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Research Article Keywords: Respiratory illness, Coronavirus disease 2019, Primary health care, Epidemiology Posted Date: May 18th, 2020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-29367/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Page 1/17 Abstract Background The Coronavirus has crossed the geographical borders of various countries without any restrictions. This study was performed to identify the epidemiological trends of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in Iran during February 19 to March 22, 2020. Methods This cross sectional study was carried out in 31 provinces by using the daily number of newly infected cases which was announced by the Iranian health authorities from February 19 to March 22, 2020, we explore the trend of outbreak of coronavirus disease in all provinces of Iran and determine some inuential factors such as population size, area, population density, distance from original epicenter, altitude, and human development index (HDI) for each province on its spread by Spearman correlation coecient. K-means cluster analysis (KMCA) also categorized the provinces into 10 separate groups based on CF and ACF of the infected cases at the end of the study period. (ACF). Results There were 21,638 infected, 7,913 recovered and 2,299 death cases with COVID-19 in Iran during the study period. -
Iran-Summer-Youth-Camp-2017M.Pdf
Introduction and philosophy: According to the collaboration between Iran federation and UIAA, Iran won the nomination for holding youth camp of 2015, 2016 and 2017. The first camp was held successfully in Damavand Mount, 5671 meters; also the Second camp was held based on technical climb in Sabalan mount. As a result, the Youth Commission voted again for hosting this international event in Iran for 2017. In 2016 our commissions successfully hosted 22 participants from 7 different Asian and Europian countries, such as great members of Afghanistan federation, president of this organization, named Sedigheh Norestani, and participants from Island, India and Turkey; and 94 Iranian climbers including members of Youth National Team. The youth camp was held in Iran to maintain these purposes: • A chance for youth climbers to become familiar with Iran’s nature and social environment. • Getting to know mountains and continent of Iran. • Sharing cultural differences and experience cultural and social exchange. • Teaching Ice and snow techniques with experienced instructors. • Creating significant communication between Iran youth climbers and foreign climbers. • Obtaining international status in UIAA and among related commissions. Damavand 5671 meter High, magnificent adventure spot, sub active volcano Mt. Damavand is highest peak of Iran and the most prominent feature of Iran looming majestically near the southern coast of the Caspian Sea, also highest point in Middle East. The highest volcano of the Asia is well-known for its volcanic crater and very unique wild flowers named as Mountain Tulip (Tulipa Montana). You can see this special flower mainly in June. Mt Damavand 5671m has a narrow summit crater with permanent snowcap which surrounded by eye-catching peaks of Alborz Mountain range. -
Tour Programs, Iran 2019 Plan PO, After Congress Tours Plan PO5: Post Congress Tour
Tour programs, Iran 2019 Plan PO, after congress tours Plan PO5: Post congress tour Date of Tour: 19-26 of October 2019 Duration of tour: 7 nights and 8 days Cities to visit: Tabriz, Zanjan, Qazvin, Masuleh, Anzali, Rasht Estimated cost for first class tour in single room 2050 € Estimated cost in first class tour double room: 1350 € Estimated cost for second class tour in single room: 1450 € Estimated cost for second class tour in double room: 1050 € Attention 1 PO5: This tour is designed for visiting North West and Northern parts of Iran, including Azerbaijan province, where huge community of Iranian who speak Turkish language are living there and also visiting Caspian Sea and beautiful cities beside it. Attention 2 PO5: These costs above, are including Bus, total costs for driver and tour guide including their hotel rooms and food, organizing of the tour, hotel costs of participants, entrance fees during the tour, costs for airport transfer and also reference numbers, inner-Iranian flight from Mashhad to first city that tour starts from there, and is not included the costs during the time of congress in Mashhad and also lunches/dinners during the tour. These costs are not the final costs and may have a bit changes that will be finalized soon. After tour explanations in detail below, will add some photos from the cities we will visit in this tour, to help you for having a short imagination and choose easier. We always believe it, all good decisions come with an image or a true Imagination. Tour Program PO5 in detail: 1- Arrival on Oct 19th to Tabriz airport and visiting beautiful Tabriz for 2 days. -
An Etymological Study of Mythical Lakes in Iranian "Bundahišn"
Advances in Language and Literary Studies ISSN: 2203-4714 Vol. 6 No. 6; December 2015 Australian International Academic Centre, Australia Flourishing Creativity & Literacy An Etymological Study of Mythical Lakes in Iranian Bundahišn Hossein Najari (Corresponding author) Shiraz University, Eram Square, Shiraz, Iran E-mail: [email protected] Zahra Mahjoub Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran E-mail: [email protected] Doi:10.7575/aiac.alls.v.6n.6p.174 Received: 30/07/2015 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.6n.6p.174 Accepted: 02/10/2015 Abstract One of the myth-making phenomena is lake, which has often a counterpart in reality. Regarding the possible limits of mythological lakes of Iranian Bundahišn, sometimes their place can be found in natural geography. Iranian Bundahišn, as one of the great works of Middle Persian (Pahlavi) language, contains a large number of mythological geography names. This paper focuses on the mythical lakes of Iranian Bundahišn. Some of the mythical lakes are nominally comparable to the present lakes, but are geographically located in different places. Yet, in the present research attempt is made to match the mythical lakes of Iranian Bundahišn with natural lakes. Furthermore, they are studied in the light of etymological and mythological principles. The study indicates that mythical lakes are often both located in south and along the "Frāxkard Sea" and sometimes they correspond with the natural geography, according to the existing mythological points and current characteristics of the lakes. Keywords: mythological geography, Bundahišn, lake, Iranian studies, Middle Persian 1. Introduction Discovering the geographical location of mythical places in our present-day world is one of the most noteworthy matters for mythologists. -
The Natural Areas and Landscape of Iran: an Overview
The natural areas and landscape of Iran: an overview by B. Zehzad, Bahram H. Kiabi, and H. Madjnoonian Iran forms a large part of the Iranian plateau, and covers an area of 1,623,779 km². It is bordered in the north by the Caucasus Mts., Middle Asian natural regions and the Caspian Sea (-27 m below sea level); in the west by the Anatolian and Mesopotamian regions; in the east by the eastern part of the Iranian plateau (Afghanistan and adjacent west Pakistan) and the Baluch-Sindian region; and finally in the south by the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea, which are connected by the latter to the Indian Ocean. The main highlands are comprised of four distinct mountainous areas: Alburz in the north (Mt. Damavand, 5628 m; Mt. Takht-e Soleyman, 4643 m); Kopet-Dagh and north Khorasan ranges in the north-east (Mt. Hezar- Masjed, 3040 m; Mt. Binaloud, 3211 m); Zagros in the west (Mt. Dena, 4409 m; Mt. Zard- Kuh, 4221 m); Jebal Barez and Baluchestan mountains in the central to southeast (Mt. Bah- raseman, 3886 m; Mt. Pelvar, 4233 m; Mt. Jupar, 4135 m; Mt. Lalehzar, 4351 m; Mt. Taf- tan, 3941 m). In addition, the northwest Iranian mountainous area (Mt. Sabalan, 4811 m; Mt. Sahand, 3707 m) and the central Iranian mountainous area (Mt. Karkas, 3895 m; Mt. Shirkuh, 4055 m) form more or less distinct highlands in the inner part of the country. Seven desert plains and depressions give the landscape a completely different appearance: Dasht-e Kavir in Central Iran, Dasht-e Lut desert, Sistan and Jazmurian depressions in the southeast, Khuzestan plain in the southwest, Moghan steppe in the northwest and the Turk- man-Sahra steppe in the northeast. -
The Northern Provinces
Trauma Mon. 2015 February; 20(1): e25730. DOI: 10.5812/traumamon.25730 Editorial Published online 2015 February 25. National Getaways for the Weary Trauma Surgeon; Part 2: The Northern Provinces 1,* Mohammad Hosein Kalantar Motamedi 1Trauma Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran *Corresponding author : Mohammad Hosein Kalantar Motamedi, Trauma Research Center, Office of the Editor, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran. Tel: +98- 9121937154, Fax: +98-2188053766, E-mail: [email protected] Received: ; Accepted: January 10, 2015 January 15, 2015 Keywords: Trauma; Surgeon; Workload As we all well know, the trauma surgeon is oftentimes Provinces of Northern Iran over-stressed because of high workload and numerous Northern Iran is a trendy spot, especially amongst for- professional responsibilities; thus, it is not surprising eign tourists. It is a resort destination with numerous at- that he or she unknowingly neglects the much-needed tractions and all types of modern recreational facilities occasional release of physical and mental stress. A build- as well as natural resources and a tourism infrastructure. up of stress is detrimental to health and impairs both The major provinces, Gilan and Mazandaran, border the manual and mental function. It has been reported that Caspian’s impressive shorelines and are covered with doctors practicing in stressful medical professions are of- dense forests and snow-covered mountain peaks. The ten over-stressed with limited ability to work efficiently major cities are Amol, Babol, Anzali, Rasht, Calus (also (1-3). It is therefore imperative that surgeons take time Chalous) and Sari. Northern Iran has scenic villages, par- off periodically to get away and release stress. -
2007 Magnetotelluric Survey of NW Sabalan Geothermal Field, Iran
Proceedings World Geothermal Congress 2010 Bali, Indonesia, 25-29 April 2010 Magnetotelluric Survey of NW Sabalan Geothermal Project, Iran Soheil Porkhial1, David M. Rigor, Jr.2 Lauro F. Bayrante2 and Domingo B. Layugan2 1SUNA Renewable Energy Organization, Yadegar-e-Emam Highway, Poonak-e-Bakhtary Ave., Sharak Ghods, Tehran, Iran 2Energy Development Corporation, Merritt Road, Ft. Bonifacio, Taguig City, Philippines Keywords: MT, 2-D modeling, conductive layer later constructed southeast of NWS-1 in preparation for Stage 2 drilling activities in NW Sabalan. ABSTRACT A technical team from the EDC (formerly known as the 2-D-resistivity modeling of the data from the latest MT PNOC-EDC or PNOC-Energy Development Corporation) survey undertaken in 2007 was used to map a shallow was convened in 2007 to conduct a review of available data resistivity anomaly located east of Pad E and west of the provided by the Renewable Energies Organization (SUNA) young lava domes of the Post-caldera Kasra Volcanic of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The review proposed a Formation. The anomaly is postulated to represent the hydrological model suggesting that the upflow is more possible upflow region of the NW Sabalan geothermal likely situated east-southeast of the Moil Valley. This field. The interface between the conductive layer and the model was based on the pattern of low-resistivity tongues underlying higher resistivity body lies beneath Moil Valley defined in the apparent iso-resistivity map at 0.33 Hertz at an elevation of ~2000 m asl and shoals toward the given in Figure 2 and the temperature contours at 1500 m southeast. -
NPC Projects
INTRODUCTION UNDER IMPLEMENTATION IN PETROCHEMICAL SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE 7 Preface Porojects under Implementation in 9 petrochemical special economic zone 10 Isocyanates-Phase 2 Karoon Petrochemical Co. (Private Joint Stock) 12 Chlor Alkali & PVC Arvand Petrochemical Co. (Private Joint Stock) 14 Bandar Imam 3rd NF PIDMCO (Private Joint Stock) 15 Propane De Hydrogenation (PDH) Salman-e-Farsi Petrochemical Co. (Private Joint Stock) 16 Centralized Utility (Fajr, Phase2) Fajr Petrochemical Co. (Private Joint Stock) 17 Acrylonitrile Arg Petrochemical Company (Private Joint Stock) 18 Acrylates Ofogh Polymer Petro-Technology Company (Private Joint Stock) Maleic Anhydride (MAH), Butandiol (BDO) 19 Ibn-e- Sina PetroKimiya Company (Private Joint Stock) and Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT) 20 2nd Liquid Products Jetty Petrochemical Special Economic Zone Organization 21 Maleic Anhydride (MAH) Modabberan Shimi Company 22 Methyl Ethyl Ketone Arya Shimitex Company (Private Joint Stock) UNDER IMPLEMENTATION IN PARS SPECIAL ECONOMIC/ENERGY ZONE 25 Preface 26 Butene-1 Jam Petrochemical Co. (Private Joint Stock) 27 11th Olefin kavyan Petrochemical Co. (Private Joint Stock) 28 Assaluyeh ethylene glycol Morvarid Petrochemical Co. (Private Joint Stock) 30 Assaluyeh Centralized Utility Expansion Damavand Petrochemical Co. (Private Joint Stock) 31 12th Olefin Under Privatization 32 16th Olefin & Metanol Bushehr Petrochemical Co. (Private Joint Stock) 33 Metanol Veniran Petrochemical Co. 34 Indonesia ammonia / urea (JV) Hengam Petrochemical Co. (Private Joint Stock) 35 8th Ammonia / Urea Lavan Petrochemical Co. (Private Joint Stock) 36 7th Metanol Marjan Petrochemical Co. (Private Joint Stock) 37 Hormoz Ammonia /Urea (13th Ammonia / Urea) Hormoz Petrochemical Co. (Private Joint Stock) 38 Styrene Park 39 Styrene Park (SBS/SB/LCBR, ABS) Jam Petrochemical Co. -
Parklane Elementary Global Forest Tree Walk
Parklane Elementary Global Forest Tree Walk LEARNING LANDSCAPES Parklane Elementary Global Forest Tree Walk 2015 Learning Landscapes Site data collected in Summer 2014. Written by: Kat Davidson, Karl Dawson, Angie DiSalvo, Jim Gersbach and Jeremy Grotbo Portland Parks & Recreation Urban Forestry 503-823-TREE [email protected] http://portlandoregon.gov/parks/learninglandscapes Cover photos (from top left to bottom right): 1) Cones and foliage of a monkey puzzle tree. 2) The fall color of a Nothofagus alpina. 3) Cupressus dupreziana in its native range. 4) Students plant and water a young tree. 5) The infl orescence of a Muskogee crape myrtle. 6) Closeup of budding fl owers on a sycoparrotia twig. 7) The brightly-colored fruit of the igiri tree. 8) The fl ower of a Xanthoceras sorbifolium. ver. 1/30/2015 Portland Parks & Recreation 1120 SW Fifth Avenue, Suite 1302 Portland, Oregon 97204 (503) 823-PLAY Commissioner Amanda Fritz www.PortlandParks.org Director Mike Abbaté The Learning Landscapes Program Parklane Elementary School The fi rst planting at the Parklane Elementary Global Forest Learning Landscape was in 1999, and since then, the collection has grown to nearly 80 trees. This tree walk identifi es trees planted as part of the Learning Landscape as well as other interesting specimens at the school. What is a Learning Landscape? A Learning Landscape is a collection of trees planted and cared for at a school by students, volunteers, and Portland Parks & Recreation (PP&R) Urban Forestry staff. Learning Landscapes offer an outdoor educational experience for students, as well as environmental and aesthetic benefi ts to the school and surrounding neighborhood.