Training Others
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Fire Bow Drill
Making Fire With The Bow Drill When you are first learning bow-drill fire-making, you must make conditions and your bow drill set such that the chance of getting a coal is the greatest. If you do not know the feeling of a coal beginning to be born then you will never be able to master the more difficult scenarios. For this it is best to choose the “easiest woods” and practice using the set in a sheltered location such as a garage or basement, etc. Even if you have never gotten a coal before, it is best to get the wood from the forest yourself. Getting it from a lumber yard is easy but you learn very little. Also, getting wood from natural sources ensures you do not accidentally get pressure-treated wood which, when caused to smoulder, is highly toxic. Here are some good woods for learning with (and good for actual survival use too): ► Eastern White Cedar ► Staghorn Sumac ► Most Willows ► Balsam Fir ► Aspens and Poplars ► Basswood ► Spruces There are many more. These are centered more on the northeastern forest communities of North America. A good tree identification book will help you determine potential fire-making woods. Also, make it a common practice to feel and carve different woods when you are in the bush. A good way to get good wood for learning on is to find a recently fallen branch or trunk that is relatively straight and of about wrist thickness or bigger. Cut it with a saw. It is best if the wood has recently fallen off the tree. -
(12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 8,186,995 B2 Putrello, Jr
US008186995B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 8,186,995 B2 Putrello, Jr. (45) Date of Patent: May 29, 2012 (54) SURVIVAL TOOL FIRE STARTER WITH 148/404; 44/507,506, 508; 280/87.042: MISCHMETAL FLINTROD 126/25 B; 149/38, 41,42; 7/158 See application file for complete search history. (76) Inventor: Andrew C. Putrello, Jr., Utica, NY (US) (56) References Cited (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS patent is extended or adjusted under 35 2,908,071 A * 10/1959 Bungardt ...................... 428,585 U.S.C. 154(b) by 765 days. 3,275,484. A * 9, 1966 Foote et al. ..................... 149,38 3.278,009 A * 10/1966 Crump, Jr. .................... 206,121 4,089,706 A 5/1978 Zeiringer (21) Appl. No.: 12/392,535 4,698,068 A * 10/1987 Jensen ............................ 44,507 6,782.576 B1 8, 2004 Valencic et al. (22) Filed: Feb. 25, 2009 2005/O127630 A1* 6/2005 Kuhlman et al. ........ 280/87.042 (65) Prior Publication Data * cited by examiner US 2009/0214996 A1 Aug. 27, 2009 Primary Examiner — Steven B McAllister Assistant Examiner — Avinash Savani Related U.S. Application Data (74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm — Hiscock & Barclay, LLP (63) Continuation-in-part of application No. 12/070,741, (57) ABSTRACT filed on Feb. 22, 2008. A fire-starter device for Survival or emergency use has a (51) Int. C. handle portion and case portion that twist together, to sheath a mischmetal flint rod inside the case, and a seal ring protects F23O I/02 (2006.01) the flint rod from environmental moisture. -
Notice of a Collection 01 Perforated Stone Objects, from the Garioch, Aberdeenshire
6 16 PROCEEDING SOCIETYE TH F O S , FEBRUARY 9, 1903. III. NOTICE OF A COLLECTION 01 PERFORATED STONE OBJECTS, FROM THE GARIOCH, ABERDEENSHIRE. BY J. GRAHAM CALLANDER, F.S.A. SOOT. Many perforated article f stono s f greateo e r leso r s antiquity have been found, the use of which we have no difficulty in defining. Among such article e stonar s e axes, stone hammers, whorls, beads d sinkan , - stones for nets or lines; but this collection of perforated stones from Central Aberdeenshire seems to be quite different from any of the recog- nised types. Localities.—The collection, which consist f sixty-fivo s e specimenss ha , been gathered during the last five years in the Garioch district of Aber- deenshire from eight different localitie n fivi s e parishes :—Elevee ar n from Newbigging, parish of Culsalmond ; one is from the Kirkyard of Culsalmond; five are from the adjoining farms of Jericho and Colpy, Culsalmond e froar m o Johnstonetw ; , paris f Leslio hs froi e me ;on Cushieston, parish of Rayne; one is from Lochend, Barra, parish of Bourtie; thre froe ear m Harlaw, paris f Chapeho f Garioco l fortyd an h; - one are from Logie-Elphinstone estate, also in Chapel of Garioch. e specimenth l Al s have bee e ploughnth turney b , p nonu d e having been found associated with burials or dwelling sites; at the same time many flint implements have been foun e localitiemosn th di f o t s named, especiall firste th , n yi third last-mentioned an , d ones, these I believe, , having been more thoroughly searched. -
History Lesson -- a Look at How Construction Tools Have Evolved
TOOLSCool R A Look at How Construction Tools Have Evolved By Steven Ferry As you purchase, use, repair or swear at the tools used on the job, you probably don’t give a second thought to how far we have come in our ability to swiftly and safe- ly erect and finish ever larger, taller and more durable homes, offices, factories and other buildings in the United States. In 400 years, we have moved from the crude grass and hide structures of the first settlers to timber, brick, con- crete, steel, glass and now plastic material-in the process freeing the builder from the need to also man- ufacture or find the building materials. We can create whatever climate we want indoors while remaining impervious to the one outside. Design tools have moved from ideas in the builder’s head, and the occasional sketch, to computers. Code officials, architects and consultants in everything from construction management to quality control have made building into a series and sequence of high- ly specialized activities that together bring about the fabulously efficient constructions of today—efficient in terms of outlay of effort in the construction and running of the buildings. Pivotal to all the successes in construction are the tools we use to accomplish the work on the job site. If Henry David Thoreau Published by AWCI 97 had thought back to the time he spent then finished with an “adz,” an ax building his cabin in the woods, he shaped like a hoe. The adz-man either might not have insisted that men had stood or sat on the timber and cut become the tools of their tools. -
In the Autumn 2011 Edition of the Quiver I Wrote an Article Touching on the Topic of Survival As It Applies to the Bowhunter
In the Autumn 2011 edition of The Quiver I wrote an article touching on the topic of survival as it applies to the bowhunter. In this article I want to talk about fire specifically and the different types of firestarters and techniques available. Fire is an important element in a survival situation as it provides heat for warmth, drying clothes or cooking as well as a psychological boost and if you’re hunting in a spot where you are one of the prey species it can keep predators away as well. There are many ways to start a fire; some ways relatively easy and some that would only be used as a last resort. There are pros and cons to most of these techniques. The most obvious tool for starting a fire is a match. While this is a great way to start a fire in your fireplace or fire pit I personally don’t like to carry matches in my pack or on my person. They are hard to keep dry and you are limited to one fire per match IF you can light a one match fire every time. It would be easy to run out of matches in a hurry as you are limited in how many you could reasonably carry. A Bic lighter or one of the more expensive windproof lighters is a slightly better choice for the bowhunter to carry. They are easy to use, easy to carry, fairly compact, and last for a reasonable amount of “lights”. They don’t work well when wet but can be dried out fairly easily. -
Learning the Hand-Drill Method of Fire-By-Friction
Learning the Hand-Drill Method for Fire-by-Friction by Kato Haws Friction fires are not very practical, but they can be fun. The hand-drill method is less technical than the bow-drill method. You can learn to do it. The following are some ideas of how to proceed: Cut a 3/8” dry horseweed stalk about 24” long for your spindle, and check to see if it is straight. (Horseweed is very wide spread. See Wikipedia for pictures of horseweed). If necessary straighten the spindle using a heat source. Heat it, bend it, remove it from the heat source, and hold it straight as it cools. It is important to have a straight spindle. It is possible to find horseweed stalks that are straight, it just takes more looking. Cut or split a baseboard of white cedar fencing (no hole cedar) from the lumberyard about 11” long and 3/8” thick. I personally mark the board with a straight edge and a pencil and then cut it with a saber saw, but many methods can be used. A table saw would be ideal if you have one and know how to use it properly. Using a knife make a 3/8” dimple about an inch from the end of the baseboard. Spin the spindle in the dimple to seat it in. You don’t have to get actual smoke at this point. The main thing is to make sure exactly the spindle wants to spin before proceeding. Cut an inverted “V” from the edge of the baseboard toward the center of the dimple. -
Instructions
Produced for Discursive Impulse, a publication of Center for Contemporary Art & Culture at Pacific Northwest College of Art. Daniel J Glendening, 2017 INSTRUCTIONS DANIEL J GLENDENING CONTENTS Most of these skills I have never personally had occasion to practice, and hopefully never will. SURVIVAL SUPPLY KIT CONTENTS 4 HOW TO START A FIRE 7 HOW TO BUILD AN EMP GENERATOR 9 HOW TO BUILD A SMALL GAME SNARE 11 HOW TO SKIN AND DRESS AN ANIMAL 12 HOW TO TAN A HIDE 14 HOW TO BUILD A SHELTER 16 HOW TO FIND TRUE NORTH 17 HOW TO PURIFY SALINE OR BRACKISH WATER 18 HOW TO BUILD A BATTERY CELL 20 HOW TO MAKE A STONE OR GLASS BLADE OR POINT 21 HOW TO BE ALONE 23 ADDENDUM: A BODY IS A WEAPON 25 4 SURVIVAL SUPPLY KIT CONTENTS: Hook needle 2.5 Set of large, long needles Windproof jacket Warm cap Thermal underwear Long-sleeve shirt Short sleeve shirt Fleece pullover Lightweight pants Lightweight shorts Gloves Thick socks Hiking boots with extra laces Rain suit Backpack and nylon bags Lightweight, low-temp sleeping bag Lightweight small tent Plastic tarp Emergency blankets Compass Binoculars Solar-charged flashlight Multipurpose knife Survival knife Fishing line Fishing hooks Fishing weights Wire saw Hatchet Grinding stone Small iron shovel with folding blade Parachute cord Pencil Braided rope Nylon cord 28 5 but how we can use it: this sculpture is a weapon. This Mosquito net sculpture is a chair. This sculpture is a lamp. This sculp- Sunglasses ture can be used to start a fire. -
Example Rubric: Fire Benchmark 1 2 3 4 5 Introductory Emergent Novice
Example Rubric: Fire Benchmark 1 2 3 4 5 Introductory Emergent Novice Sustainable Instructor One Match Demonstrate sustainable Demonstrate sustainable Demonstrate Demonstrate Demonstrate Fire fire in less than 30 min, 3 fire in less than 30 min, 1 sustainable fire in sustainable fire with sustainable fire and matches, natural match, natural materials. less than 15min, one match, in the bring water to a boil in materials. one match, no rain, no birch bark, less than 30 min, one birch bark, no no tools. cedar log, knife tools permitted Ferro Rod Gather and ignite five Ignite and produce a Ignite and produce Ignite and produce a Share proper ferro rod natural tinder bundles in sustainable fire in less a sustainable fire council (upside form and technique less than one hour than 30 minutes in less than 30 down) fire in the rain with a group with 80% min without birch to be untended and success rate bark, char cloth, or last for 4 hours tinder fungus Bow Drill Produce a coal from a Carve a set from Harvest and craft Harvest and craft With just a knife, craft Progression manufactured set provided material, craft wild bow drill kit wild bow drill kit bow drill set and demonstrating proper wild tinder bundle, make and tinder bundle including cord and produce sustainable form fire using manufactured to produce 3hr tinder bundle to fire as your source of cord sustainable fire. make fire. heat/light for Cord permitted 3days/2nights. Adv. Demonstrate proper Produce a coal with a Demonstrate Produce three coals Study and Friction Fire hand drill technique hand drill proper strap drill in 30 min from three demonstrate effective form and produce differant friction fire us and form of a 4th coal devices friction fire method. -
Primitive Fire What If We Had a Local Disaster Like the Haitians And
Primitive Fire What if we had a local disaster like the Haitians and were without utilities or could not live in our homes for an extended time period. How do we Cook, Heat, Purify water and etc.? Many of their citizens are still living in tents and eating mud cakes to satisfy the hunger pains. 2–3 times per month I am asked to teach primitive fire build methods to various groups. Primitive skills are perishable; these skills need to be practiced often. During a disaster our matches and or lighters will fail us at some point - We need to know how to build a life-saving fire using primitive methods. Benefits of Fire: Fire is magic, it has a positive psychological effect – Fire is comforting - Fire is our friend, when we are lonely or frightened. Fire is a tool - With fire we cook - Avoid hypothermia - Warm ourselves - Dry our clothing - Light our way - Signal a friend - Purify our water – Build a fire bed – Use coals to form our tools and etc. Fire Tools: • Fixed blade knife • Fat wood (Lowes Starter Stikks) • Cattails – the hot dog • Ferrocerium rods • Outer bark Juniper – Sage – Birch, • Monk’s cloth and a 4-inch tin with lid Inner bark Cottonwood or Aspen • Pitch / Sap • Dryer filter lint • Mountain man striker / Flint / Agate • Steel wool # 0000 & 9 volt battery • Phragmites flags - Rabbit bush flowers – • 100% cotton balls & & Vaseline Cottonwood or dandelion fluff • Charred Barks / Punk wood / Cloth • Fire bow method: Bow / Drill / Cord / • Jute or Sisal cord Hearth board / Coal catcher / Bearing • 35mm film canister with lid • Parabolic lens from a large flashlight Tool Sources: We purchased several Ferrocerium rods - The BlastMatch broke easily – the StrikeForce & Swedish FireSteel are great. -
On the Evolution of Human Fire Use
ON THE EVOLUTION OF HUMAN FIRE USE by Christopher Hugh Parker A dissertation submitted to the faculty of The University of Utah in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Anthropology The University of Utah May 2015 Copyright © Christopher Hugh Parker 2015 All Rights Reserved The University of Utah Graduate School STATEMENT OF DISSERTATION APPROVAL The dissertation of Christopher Hugh Parker has been approved by the following supervisory committee members: Kristen Hawkes , Chair 04/22/2014 Date Approved James F. O’Connell , Member 04/23/2014 Date Approved Henry Harpending , Member 04/23/2014 Date Approved Andrea Brunelle , Member 04/23/2014 Date Approved Rebecca Bliege Bird , Member Date Approved and by Leslie A. Knapp , Chair/Dean of the Department/College/School of Anthropology and by David B. Kieda, Dean of The Graduate School. ABSTRACT Humans are unique in their capacity to create, control, and maintain fire. The evolutionary importance of this behavioral characteristic is widely recognized, but the steps by which members of our genus came to use fire and the timing of this behavioral adaptation remain largely unknown. These issues are, in part, addressed in the following pages, which are organized as three separate but interrelated papers. The first paper, entitled “Beyond Firestick Farming: The Effects of Aboriginal Burning on Economically Important Plant Foods in Australia’s Western Desert,” examines the effect of landscape burning techniques employed by Martu Aboriginal Australians on traditionally important plant foods in the arid Western Desert ecosystem. The questions of how and why the relationship between landscape burning and plant food exploitation evolved are also addressed and contextualized within prehistoric demographic changes indicated by regional archaeological data. -
ANTHROPOLOGICAL RECORDS Volume 25
ANTHROPOLOGICAL RECORDS Volume 25 ETHNOGRAPHIC NOTES ON THE SOUTHWESTERN POMO BY E. W. GIFFORD UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS BERKELEY AND LOS ANGELES 1967 ETHNOGRAPHIC NOTES ON THE SOUTHWESTERN POMO ETHNOGRAPHIC NOTES ON THE SOUTHWESTERN POMO BY E. W. GIFFORD ANTHROPOLOGICAL RECORDS Volume 25 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PUBLICATIONS ANTHROPOLOGICAL RECORDS Advisory Editors: M. A. Baumhoff, D. J. Crowley, C. J. Erasmus, T. D. McCown, C. W. Meighan, H. P. Phillips, M. G. Smith Volume 25 Approved for publication May 20, 1966 Issued May 29, 1967 Price, $1.50 University of California Press Berkeley and Los Angeles C alifornia Cambridge University Press London, England Manufactured in the United States of America CONTENTS Introduction ............................................ 1 The Southwestern Pomo in Russian Times: An Account by Kostromitonow ..1 Data Obtained from Herman James ..5 Neighboring Indian Groups .. 5 Informants ..5 Orthography ..6 Habitat .. 7 Village Sites ..7 Ethnobotany ..10 Ethnozoology. .16 Mammals .16 Birds. 17 Reptiles and batrachians .19 Fishes . 19 Insects and other terrestrial invertebrates. 20 Marine invertebrates .20 Culture Element List .21 Notes on culture element list .38 Appendix: Comparative Notes on Two Historic Village Sites by Clement W. Meighan. 46 Works Cited .............................................. 48 [ v ] ETHNOGRAPHIC NOTES ON THE SOUTHWESTERN POMO BY E. W. GIFFORD INTRODUCTION* The Southwestern Pomo were among the most primitive Charles Haupt married a woman from Chibadono of the California aborigines, a fact to be correlated with [ci'?bad6no] (near Plantation and on the same ridge). She their mountainous terrain on a rugged, inhospitable coast. was called Pashikokoya [pasilk6?koya? ], "cocoon woman" Their low culture may be contrasted with the richer cul- (pashikoyoyu [pa'si-oyo-yu], cocoon used on shaman' s ture of the Pomo of the Russian River Valley and Clear rattle; ya?, personal suffix), but her English name was Lake, environments which offered opportunities for Molly. -
Low-Impact Living Initiative
firecraft what is it? It's starting and managing fire, which requires fuel, oxygen and ignition. The more natural methods usually progress from a spark to an ember to a flame in fine, dry material (tinder), to small, thin pieces of wood (kindling) and then to firewood. Early humans collected embers from forest fires, lightning strikes and even volcanic activity. Archaeological evidence puts the first use of fire between 200-400,000 years ago – a time that corresponds to a change in human physique consistent with food being cooked - e.g. smaller stomachs and jaws. The first evidence of people starting fires is from around 10,000 years ago. Here are some ways to start a fire. Friction: rubbing things together to create friction Sitting around a fire has been a relaxing, that generates heat and produces embers. An comforting and community-building activity for example is a bow-drill, but any kind of friction will many millennia. work – e.g. a fire-plough, involving a hardwood stick moving in a groove in a piece of softwood. what are the benefits? Percussion: striking things together to make From an environmental perspective, the more sparks – e.g. flint and steel. The sharpness of the natural the method the better. For example, flint creates sparks - tiny shards of hot steel. strikers, fire pistons or lenses don’t need fossil Compression: fire pistons are little cylinders fuels or phosphorus, which require the highly- containing a small amount of tinder, with a piston destructive oil and chemical industries, and that is pushed hard into the cylinder to compress friction methods don’t require the mining, factories the air in it, which raises pressure and and roads required to manufacture anything at all.