PSO Bio-D 1415

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PSO Bio-D 1415 PITTSBURGH SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA Seit mehr als 117 Jahren ist das Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra ein essentieller Bestandteil des kulturellen Lebens Pittsburghs und pflegt enge Verbindungen zu der Region und ihren Bürgern. Das hohe künstlerische Niveau des PSO ist nicht zuletzt in seiner langen Geschichte begründet, die einige der weltbesten Dirigenten und Musiker aufweist. Seit Herbst 2008 führt Manfred Honeck diese Tradition als Music Director des PSO weiter. Die Liste international renommierter Dirigenten, die das PSO geleitet haben, wird von Victor Herbert angeführt, Music Director von 1898 bis 1904, der die anfängliche Entwicklung des PSO stark beeinflusste. Davor leitete Frederic Archer (1896-1899) als erster Dirigent das Orchester. Entscheidend für die Etablierung des Orchesters als amerikanische Institution war Maestro Otto Klemperer in den späten 1930er Jahren. Vor Klemperer leiteten Emil Paur (1904-1910), Elias Breeskin (1926-1930) und Antonio Modarelli (1930-1937) das PSO. Von 1938 bis 1948 begann ein neuer Abschnitt für das Orchester mit seiner ersten internationalen Tournee und der ersten kommerziellen Aufnahme unter der Leitung von Fritz Reiner. Das hohe künstlerische Niveau des PSO wurde mit der langen Amtszeit von William Steinberg als Music Director (1952-1976) noch gesteigert. André Previn (1976-1984) führte das Orchester zu neuer Größe mit verschiedenen Tourneen, Aufnahmen und Fernsehübertragungen, wie zum Beispiel die PBS Serie „Previn and the Pittsburgh“. Lorin Maazel begann 1984 als Music Consultant beim PSO, anschließend leitete er das Orchester von 1988-1996 als Music Director und formte das PSO zu einem der besten Orchester der Welt. Mariss Jansons (1997-2004) trieb die künstlerische Qualität des Orchesters weiter voran. Im Anschluss gründete das PSO ein innovatives Leitungsmodell mit Artistic Advisor Sir Andrew Davis, dem Principal Guest Conductor Yan Pascal Tortelier und dem Endowed Guest Conductor Chair Marek Janowski. Diese drei Dirigenten übernahmen die Führung des Orchesters bis Januar 2007, als das PSO sich für Honeck als Dirigenten ab der Saison 2008-2009 entschied. Im Februar 2012 verlängerte Manfred Honeck seinen Vertrag mit dem PSO bis einschließlich der Saison 2019/2020. Das PSO weist eine lange Geschichte an Tourneen auf, die es seit dem frühen 20. Jahrhundert im In- und Ausland als Weltklasse-Orchester auszeichnet. Von über 34 internationalen Tourneen führten 18 Tourneen das Orchester nach Europa, 8 Tourneen nach Fern-Ost und 2 Tourneen nach Südamerika. Auf der Tournee nach Fern-Ost im Jahr 2002 spielte das Orchester zum ersten Mal in Kuala Lumpur und Australien. Im Januar 2004 spielte das PSO als erstes amerikanisches Orchester für Papst Johannes Paul II. im Vatikan. Im Mai 2009 führte das PSO eine Tournee nach Asien mit Debutauftritten in Shanghai, China und Kaohsiung, Taiwan, nachdem das Orchester bereits 1987 erstmalig in Beijing, China aufgetreten war. In Europa feierte das Orchester im September 2009 Bonner Str. 211 • 50968 Köln • Telefon: +49 221 38 10 63 • Telefax: +49 221 38 39 55 e-Mail: [email protected] • www.pr2classic.de Erfolge beim Beethovenfest Bonn, in der Philharmonie Essen sowie bei den Abschlusskonzerten des Lucerne Festivals. Im Anschluss an die erfolgreiche Europatournee mit Manfred Honeck und dem PSO im Jahr 2010, folgte eine zweite im Jahr 2011 – mit Auftritten bei renommierten Musikfestivals, wie z.B. den BBC Proms in der Royal Albert Hall in London, dem Musikfest Berlin, dem Beethovenfest in Bonn, dem Lucerne Festival, dem Rheingau Musik Festival und dem Schleswig-Holstein Musik Festival. Hoch gelobt von Kritikern trat das PSO im Rahmen dieser Tournee auch in Paris und in Grafenegg und Vilnius (Litauen) auf. Im Zentrum der Europa-Tournee im Oktober/November 2012 stand eine Residency im Wiener Musikverein mit vier Konzerten. Weitere Stationen waren Barcelona, Madrid, Paris, Köln, Frankfurt, Stuttgart und Luxemburg. Ermöglicht werden die internationalen Tourneen durch die Hillman Endowment for International Performances. Seit 2006 arbeitet das PSO mit der Allegheny Conference on Community Development und seinem Marketingunternehmen, der Pittsburgh Regional Alliance, zusammen, um internationale Tourneen dafür zu nutzen, wirtschaftliche Kontakte in anderen Ländern zu knüpfen. Diese Partnerschaft, die einzigartig unter den amerikanischen Orchestern ist, hat zu zahlreichen Investitionen in der Region Pittsburgh geführt. Das Orchester verfügt auch in den USA über eine reiche Geschichte an Tourneen, welche das PSO über die Jahre hinweg in alle bedeutenden Städten und Musikzentren Amerikas, wie der Carnegie Hall in New York und dem Kennedy Center in Washington führten. Bereits 1936 wurde das PSO von Küste zu Küste ausgestrahlt und erhielt 1982 erhöhte nationale Aufmerksamkeit durch eine Reihe an Rundfunkübertragungen, die von WQED- FM 89.3 in Pittsburgh produziert wurden. Im Mai 2012 führte WQED den Pittsburgh Concert Channel ein – online unter http://www.wqed.org/fm/listen.php zu hören - ein einmaliger Sender, der exklusiv archivierte Aufführungen des Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra sendet. Beginnend mit der ersten kommerziellen Aufnahme im Jahr 1941, folgten mehrere von Kritikern gelobte Einspielungen des Orchesters. Die Aufnahmen des PSO sind bei PentaTone, EMI, Angel, CBS, Philips, MCA, New World, Nonesuch, Sony Classical und Telarc labels erschienen. Die mit Werken von Tschaikowsky und Prokofjew bei Sony Classical erschienene CD mit Lorin Maazel und Cellist Yo-Yo Ma gewann 1992 einen Grammy Award. Die CD Cinema Serenade mit Filmmusik, dirigiert von John Williams und mit dem Geiger Itzhak Perlman, war Nr. 1 der Billboard Crossover Charts. Jüngste Einspielungen des PSO beinhalten Strauss‘ Ein Heldenleben , Tschaikowskys Symphonie Nr. 5 sowie Mahlers Sinfonien Nr. 1, 3, 4 und 5, als Teil einer geplanten Gesamtaufnahme der Mahler-Sinfonien unter Manfred Honeck beim japanischen Label Exton. Zudem ist die Gesamtaufnahme der Brahms-Sinfonien mit dem Gastdirigenten Marek Janowski für das Label Pentatone geplant. Bonner Str. 211 • 50968 Köln • Telefon: +49 221 38 10 63 • Telefax: +49 221 38 39 55 e-Mail: [email protected] • www.pr2classic.de Die Einspielung von Mahlers Vierter Symphonie mit dem PSO unter der Leitung von Manfred Honeck sowie Sopranistin Sunhae Im wurde 2012 mit dem renommierten International Classical Music Award (ICMA) ausgezeichnet. August 2014 Nicht ohne Zustimmung von PR²classic verändern. Bitte veraltete Biografien ersetzen. Bonner Str. 211 • 50968 Köln • Telefon: +49 221 38 10 63 • Telefax: +49 221 38 39 55 e-Mail: [email protected] • www.pr2classic.de .
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