DOCSLIB.ORG

Compendium of Research in the Northwest Territories 2007

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

This publication is a collaboration between the Aurora Research Institute, the Canadian Department of Fisheries and Oceans, the Department of Environment and Natural Resources, the Government of the Northwest Territories and the Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre. Thank you to all who submitted a summary of their research, photographs and helped make this publication possible. Editor: Ashley Mercer, Aurora Research Institute Andrew Applejohn, Aurora Research Institute Copyright © 2009 ISSN: 1205-3910 Printed in Fort Smith through the Aurora Research Institute Foreword This annual publication of the Compendium of Research in the Northwest Territories marks a special time in research in the North. The International Polar Year (IPY) programme started March of this year and will continue into the next two years. This initiative was organized though the International Council for Science and the World Meteorological Organization, and implemented here in Canada through the Canadian International Polar Year Office in Ottawa. IPY has focused the research world on the North. It has attracted world leaders in their respective fields to come research a wide range of physical, biological and social research topics. These projects have focused research on advancing our understanding of cultural, social, economic and health issues of the polar region with the ultimate goal of addressing the impacts of climate change and the health and well-being of northern communities. IPY has also focused funding on building technical capacity and creating educational and research opportunities for Northerners. This allows us to better understand and share our unique knowledge of our territory. Researchers that have worked this year under IPY funding have been acknowledged in the Compendium by a small IPY logo beside their name. This Compendium shows the sheer volume of research that is taking place in the Territories. It represents a comprehensive compilation of licenced research from the Aurora Research Institute, the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (ENR), the Department of Fisheries and Oceans (DFO) and the Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre. This publication is meant to be a starting point for pursuing information on research in the NWT. I encourage you to contact the researchers listed here within to find out more information and in-depth results. As we move into the second year of the IPY programme, I look forward to seeing the focus on the North grow and the NWT continuing as a place of innovative and exciting discovery. Andrew Applejohn Director, Aurora Research Institute ii Table of Contents Introduction iv Northwest Territories Research Institute vii Aurora Research Institute The Department of Environmental and Natural Resources Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre Department of Fisheries and Oceans Biology 1 Contaminants 16 Engineering 22 Health 27 Physical Science 32 Social Science 62 Traditional Knowledge 79 Wildlife Permits 89 Archaeology Permits 97 Fish Research Permits 103 Glossary 110 Photo Credit 115 Index of Authors 116 Index 118 iii Introduction Introduction The Compendium of Research in the Northwest Territories is a summary of research licences/permits that were issued in the Northwest Territories during 2007. The information contained in this book is a collaboration between the Aurora Research Institute (ARI), the Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre (PWNHC), the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (ENR) and the Department of Fisheries and Oceans (DFO). The Compendium series began in 1986. Licensing in the NWT Under territorial legislation, all research in the NWT requires a licence/permit from one of four agencies, depending on the type of research being conducted: • Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre - Archaeology • Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Government of the Northwest Territories – Wildlife • Department of Fisheries and Oceans - Fisheries • Aurora Research Institute - All other research in the NWT Through the licencing process, researchers are informed of appropriate organizations, communities and other licencing/permitting agencies that should be contacted prior to conducting studies. Licensing ensures research activities are communicated to interested parties and provides opportunities for the exchange of information. The Compendium is a summary of all licences/permits issued in the NWT by all four licencing/permitting bodies. These remain only summaries and the reader is encouraged to contact the researcher for further verification and additional information. How to Use This Book This book has four main sections. Each of these sections reflects a specific licensing agency and type of licence/permit issued. Within each section research descriptions have been grouped by subject, and listed alphanumerically by the principal researcher’s last name. Refer to the Table of Contents for the specific page on which each section and/or subject begins. An index is included at the end listing all researchers in each section. 1. File Number The file numbers shown in each of the Aurora Research Institute’s subject areas refer to the file number issued to a particular researcher. It allows cross referencing with research material that may be available on file or in the ARI library. The reference numbers of the other three agencies refers directly to the permit numbers given to each researcher. When requesting information from any of these agencies on specific research outlined in the Compendium, please refer to the reference number in your iv Introduction correspondence. 2. Regional Abbreviations Throughout the book reference is given to the specific land claim region(s) in which the research took place. The regions are shown in Figure 1. Some of the land claim regions are still under negotiation and boundaries shown are only approximations. The abbreviations shown for each region are as follows: DC Deh Cho SS South Slave NS North Slave SA Sahtu Settlement Area IN Inuvialuit Settlement GW Gwich’in Settlement Area Region 3. Glossary A glossary of terms has been added to the Compendium. The intent of the glossary is to allow the reader to better appreciate the research descriptions. 4. International Polar Year Projects that have received International Polar Year funding in 2007 will be noted by the following symbol: Available in Print or Free Download The Compendium is available as a printed publication. The Compendium can be downloaded from the Aurora Research Institute’s website (www.nwtresearch.com) or a copy can be requested by contacting the Aurora Research Institute. We encourage photocopying of the printed publication to promote its distribution. Send Us Your Comments Whether you are a researcher or an interested member of the public, the Aurora Research Institute welcomes your comments and suggestions about the Compendium. Contact us by mail, fax, email or telephone (see address below). v Introduction Figure 1: Land Claim Regions in the Northwest Territories (Aurora Research Institute) vi The NWT Institutes Aurora Research Institute The Aurora Research Institute (ARI) was established in 1995 as a division of Aurora College when the Science Institute of the Northwest Territories (NWT) divided into eastern (Nunavut) and western (NWT) divisions. The Aurora Research Institute’s mandate is to improve the quality of life for NWT residents by applying scientific, technological and indigenous knowledge to solve northern problems and advance social and economic goals. ARI is responsible for: • licensing and coordinating research in accordance with the NWT Scientists Act: this covers all disciplines including the physical, social, biological sciences and traditional knowledge; • promoting communication between researchers and the people of the communities in which they work; • promoting public awareness of the importance of science, technology and indigenous knowledge; • fostering a scientific community within the NWT which recognizes and uses the traditional knowledge of northern aboriginal people; • making scientific and indigenous knowledge available to the people of the NWT; • supporting or conducting research and technological developments which contribute to the social, cultural and economic prosperity of the people of the NWT. To learn more about ARI, contact us at: Aurora Research Institute PO Box 1450 Inuvik, NT X0E 0T0 Tel: 867-777-3298 Fax: 867-777-4264 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.nwtresearch.com vii The NWT Institutes The Department of Environment and Natural Resources The Department of Environment and Natural Resources (ENR), Government of the Northwest Territories (GNWT)’s mandate is to promote sustainable development through the management and protection of the quality, diversity and abundance of natural resources and the integrity of the environment. With respect to permitting for research and monitoring, ENR is responsible for: • Issuing Wildlife Research Permits under the Wildlife Act (Section 24) for all studies on wildlife or wildlife habitat in the Northwest Territories (NWT). Wildlife includes all vertabrates, except fish and marine mammals. To learn more about ENR, contact us at: Wildlife Division Environment and Natural Resources Government of the Northwest Territories PO Box 1320 Yellowknife, NT X1A 2L9 Fax: 867-873-0293 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.nwtwildlife.com/ResearchPermits/ viii The NWT Institutes Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre The Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre (PWNHC),
Recommended publications
  • Environment and Natural Nt and Natural Resources

    Environment and Natural Nt and Natural Resources

    ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES Implementation Plan for the Action Plan for Boreal Woodland Caribou in the Northwest Territories: 2010-2015 The Action Plan for Boreal Woodland Caribou Conservation in the Northwest Territories was released after consulting with Management Authorities, Aboriginal organizations, communities, and interested stakeholders. This Implementation Plan is the next step of the Action Plan and will be used by Environment and Natural Resources to implement the actions in cooperation with the Tᰯch Government, Wildlife Management Boards and other stakeholders. In the future, annual status reports will be provided detailing the progress of the actions undertaken and implemented by Environment and Natural Resources. Implementation of these 21 actions will contribute to the national recovery effort for boreal woodland caribou under the federal Species at Risk Act . Implementation of certain actions will be coordinated with Alberta as part of our mutual obligations outlined in the signed Memorandum of Understanding for Cooperation on Managing Shared Boreal Populations of Woodland Caribou. This MOU acknowledges boreal caribou are a species at risk that are shared across jurisdictional lines and require co-operative management. J. Michael Miltenberger Minister Environment and Natural Resources IMPLEMENTATION PLAN Environment and Natural Resources Boreal Woodland Caribou Conservation in the Northwest Territories 2010–2015 July 2010 1 Headquarters Inuvik Sahtu North Slave Dehcho South Slave Action Initiative Involvement Region Region Region Region Region 1 Prepare and implement Co-lead the Dehcho Not currently Currently not Not currently To be developed To be developed comprehensive boreal caribou Boreal Caribou Working needed. needed. needed. by the Dehcho by the Dehcho range management plans in Group.
  • Compendium of Research in the Northwest Territories 2014

    Compendium of Research in the Northwest Territories 2014

    Compendium of Research in the Northwest Territories 2014 www.nwtresearch.com This publication is a collaboration between the Aurora Research Institute, the Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Fisheries and Oceans Canada and the Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre. Thank you to all who submitted a summary of research or photographs, and helped make this publication possible. Editor: Ashley Mercer Copyright © 2015 ISSN: 1205-3910 Printed by Aurora Research Institute Foreword Welcome to the 2014 Compendium of Research in the Northwest Territories. This year marked a special anniversary for the Aurora Research Institute and northern research. Fifty years ago, the Inuvik Research Laboratory was built and has served as a hub for research in the western arctic ever since. The Lab, as it was known, was first built as an initiative of the Canadian federal government in the newly established community of Inuvik. It remains on the same site today, but in 2011, a new modern multi-purpose facility opened to continue to support research in the north. We have included a brief history of the Lab and its impact in this edition of the Compendium to mark its long lasting importance to many researchers and community members. As part of the 50th anniversary celebration, the Aurora Research Institute team undertook a full set of NWT-wide celebrations. We celebrated the history, capacity and growth of research in the NWT that touched all corners of the territory and beyond. We honoured the significant scientific contributions that have taken place in the NWT over the past 50 years, and the role of NWT researchers, technicians and citizens in these accomplishments.
  • Community Resistance Land Use And

    Community Resistance Land Use And

    COMMUNITY RESISTANCE LAND USE AND WAGE LABOUR IN PAULATUK, N.W.T. by SHEILA MARGARET MCDONNELL B.A. Honours, McGill University, 1976 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES (Department of Geography) We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA April 1983 G) Sheila Margaret McDonnell, 1983 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the head of my department or by his or her representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department of The University of British Columbia 1956 Main Mall Vancouver, Canada V6T 1Y3 DE-6 (3/81) ABSTRACT This paper discusses community resistance to the imposition of an external industrial socio-economic system and the destruction of a distinctive land-based way of life. It shows how historically Inuvialuit independence has been eroded by contact with the external economic system and the assimilationist policies of the government. In spite of these pressures, however, the Inuvialuit have struggled to retain their culture and their land-based economy. This thesis shows that hunting and trapping continue to be viable and to contribute significant income, both cash and income- in-kind to the community.
  • Represent 25 Species

    Represent 25 Species

    59.9(71.2) Article II.- MAMMALS FROM THE ATHABASKA-MIACKENZIE REGION OF CANADA. By J. A. ALLEN. During the summer of 1907 Mr. E. Thompson Seton, accompanied by Mr. Edward A. Preble of the Biological Survey as assistant, made an expedi- tion to the Barren Grounds in the vicinity of Aylmer Lake, Mackenzie District, for the purpose of natural history exploration. Their route was by way of the Athabaska River, Slave River, Great Slave Lake, and the chain of lakes northeastward to Aylmer Lake. The birds and mammals obtained on this trip were purchased for this Museum, through the generosity of Mrs. Morris K. Jesup. The birds have already been briefly reported upon by Mr. Seton; ' for the sake of the localities, and the measurements taken by Mr. Preble from the specimens in the flesh, it seems worth while to record these data for the mammals, which comprise about 2-70 specimens, and represent 25 species. The principal points at which collections were made are: Athabaska River, 20 miles below Athabaska Landing, May 18 and 19; Grand Rapids, Athabaska River, May 22-24; Fort McMurray, Athabaska River, May 28, 29; Slave River, June 6-8; Fort Smith, Slave River, on the Athabaska- Mackenzie boundary, June 13-July 2; Great Slave Lake (various points), July 19-27, September 10-27; east shore of Artillery Lake, August 2-5; Aylmner Lake (various points), August 14-29; Artillery Lake (mostly east shore at tree limit), August 31-September 8. The collection consists mainly of rodents, but lacks representatives of the genera Phenacomys and Synaptomys; it also contains only a single specimen of Sorex, and single specimens each of three species of Putorius; also only two specimens of Lepus, and one of Eutamias.
  • Canada Alaska & the Canadian Arctic

    Canada Alaska & the Canadian Arctic

    CANADA ALASKA & THE CANADIAN ARCTIC TAILOR-MADE JOURNEYS 2021/2022 GREENLAND Baffin Island Ittoqqortoormiit Ilulissat ALASKA Nome ICELAND Fairbanks Nuuk Reykjavik Yellowknife Iqaluit Anchorage Whitehorse Hudson Bay Juneau CANADA Churchill Newfoundland Jasper Calgary & Labrador Whistler Banff Vancouver Quebec City Ottawa Montreal Halifax Toronto MORE INSPIRATION? These links will take you to our website: > Canada & USA > Canadian Arctic BEST NICHE WHOLESALER CONTENTS 2 ABOUT US 29 ALASKA 3 TAILOR-MADE TRAVEL 29 Alaska’s Glacier Country 4-5 OUR FAVOURITE PLACES With Uncruise Adventures 30 Glacier Bay and Denali National Park 6 CANADA 31 Highlights of Kenai Fjords and Denali 6 Vancouver, Whistler and Victoria 32 Kodiak Brown Bear Centre 7 Southwest BC Seaplane Safari 33 Ultima Thule Lodge 8 Sonora and Siwash Resorts 34 Remote Lodges: Sheldon 9 Clayoquot Wilderness Lodge – Luxury and Tutka Bay Lodge in the Wild 35 Sheldon Chalet Northern Lights 10 Nimmo Bay Resort 36 Alaska’s Scenic National Parks 11 Grizzly Bears of Knight Inlet Lodge Self-Drive 12 Haida Gwaii 37 Wonders of Alaska Self-Drive 13 Grizzlies, Orcas and Black Bears 38 Arctic Circle Aurora Adventure Self-drive 39 Aurora Rail Adventure 14 Wineries and Spectacular Rockies and Bettles Lodge Lodges of Western Canada Self-Drive 40 Nome and the Bering Land Bridge 15 Canada’s Great Western Parks Self-Drive 41 THE ARCTIC 16 Rocky Mountaineer First Passage to 41 Polar Bears and Glaciers the West Highlights and of Baffin Island Vancouver Island 42 Narwhal and Polar Bears Safari 17 Rocky
  • Advancing Adaptation Planning for Climate Change in the Inuvialuit Settlement Region (ISR): a Review and Critique

    Advancing Adaptation Planning for Climate Change in the Inuvialuit Settlement Region (ISR): a Review and Critique

    Reg Environ Change DOI 10.1007/s10113-010-0126-4 REVIEW ARTICLE Advancing adaptation planning for climate change in the Inuvialuit Settlement Region (ISR): a review and critique Tristan Pearce • James D. Ford • Frank Duerden • Barry Smit • Mark Andrachuk • Lea Berrang-Ford • Tanya Smith Received: 30 October 2009 / Accepted: 29 March 2010 Ó Springer-Verlag 2010 Abstract This paper reviews scientific and gray literature makers to understand the interactions between current and addressing climate change vulnerability and adaptation in projected climate change and the factors which condition the Inuvialuit Settlement Region (ISR) in the western vulnerability and influence adaptation. Research gaps are Canadian Arctic. The review is structured using a vulner- identified, and recommendations for advancing adaptation ability framework, and 420 documents related directly or planning are outlined. indirectly to climate change are analyzed to provide insights on the current state of knowledge on climate Keywords Climate change Á Vulnerability Á Adaptation Á change vulnerability in the ISR as a basis for supporting Arctic Á Inuvialuit Settlement Region Á Inuvialuit Á future research and long-term adaptation planning in the Review Á Critique region. The literature documents evidence of climate change in the ISR which is compromising food security and health status, limiting transportation access and travel Introduction routes to hunting grounds, and damaging municipal infra- structure. Adaptations are being employed to manage Canada’s Arctic regions are at the forefront of changes in changing conditions; however, many of the adaptations climate (IPCC 2007a, b; Lawrence et al. 2008; Lemmen being undertaken are short term, ad-hoc, and reactive in et al.
  • Water Quality and Fish in Kennady Lake

    Water Quality and Fish in Kennady Lake

    GAHCHO KUÉ PROJECT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT SECTION 8 KEY LINE OF INQUIRY: WATER QUALITY AND FISH IN KENNADY LAKE December 2010 09-1365-1004 Gahcho Kué Project 8-i December 2010 Environmental Impact Statement Section 8 TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION PAGE 8 KEY LINE OF INQUIRY: WATER QUALITY AND FISH IN KENNADY LAKE ...................... 8-1 8.1 INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................... 8-1 8.1.1 Context ......................................................................................................... 8-1 8.1.2 Purpose and Scope ..................................................................................... 8-2 8.1.3 Study Area ................................................................................................... 8-9 8.1.3.1 General Location ...................................................................... 8-9 8.1.3.2 Study Area Selection ................................................................ 8-9 8.1.3.3 Kennady Lake Study Area ...................................................... 8-11 8.1.3.4 Content ................................................................................... 8-13 8.2 SUMMARY ................................................................................................................ 8-15 8.3 EXISTING ENVIRONMENT ...................................................................................... 8-26 8.3.1 General Setting .........................................................................................
  • Table of Contents Waters of Opportunity

    Table of Contents Waters of Opportunity

    Table of Contents Waters of Opportunity .................... 1 Barrenlands and Great Respect and Responsibility ............ 2 Bear Lake .......................................11 Licence to Thrill .............................. 3 Mackenzie River and the Delta ...... 12 Epic Waters .................................... 4 Beaufort Sea and Arctic Ocean ..... 13 By Land, Water or Air ..................... 5 Our Specialties .............................. 14 Seasoned Operators ...................... 7 Getting Here .................................. 20 What to Bring ................................. 8 Map ............................................... 21 NWT Geographic ........................... 9 Operator Listings ........................... 23 14 Our Specialties BRUGGEN VAN JASON Great Slave Lake ............................10 Cover Photo Credit: Jason Van Bruggen The metric system is used for all measurements in this guide. Following are conversions of the more common uses: 1 kilometre (km) = .62 miles 1 metre (m) = 39 inches 1 kilogram (kg) = 2.2 pounds Indicates a member of Northwest Territories Tourism at the time of publication. The 2015 Sportfishing Guide is published by Northwest Territories DISCLAIMER – The information on services and licences Tourism, P.O. Box 610 Yellowknife NT X1A 2N5 Canada. contained in this book is intended for non-residents of the Toll free in North America 1-800-661-0788 Northwest Territories and non-resident aliens visiting Canada. Telephone (867) 873-5007 Fax (867) 873-4059 It is offered to you as a matter of interest and is believed Email: [email protected] Web: spectacularnwt.com to be correct and accurate at the time of printing. If you Production by Kellett Communications Inc., Yellowknife, would like to check the current licence status of a Northwest Northwest Territories. Printed in Canada for free distribution. Territories operator or to get an official copy of the NWT Fishing Regulations, please contact the Government of the Northwest Territories at (867) 873-7903.
  • Region of the Northwest Territories in Canada, to Study the Factors Which

    Region of the Northwest Territories in Canada, to Study the Factors Which

    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 031 332 RC 003 530 By-Ervin, A. M. New Northern Townsmen in Inuvik. Canadian Dept. of Indian Affairs and Northern Development, Ottawa (Ontario). Report No- MDRP -5 Pub Date May 68 Note-30p. Available from-Chief, Northern Science Research Group, Department ofIndianAffairs and Northern Development, Ottawa, Canada EDRS Price MF -$0.25 HC 41.60 Descmptors-*Acculturation, Adult Education, Alcoholism, *American Indians, *Culture Conflict, *Educational Disadvantagement, Employment Qualifications, *Eskimos, Folk Culture, Housing Deficiencies, Relocation, Social Status, Status Need, Summer Programs, Values Identifiers-Canada, Metis A study was conducted in Inuvik, a planned settlement in the Mackenzie Delta region of the Northwest Territories in Canada, to study the factors which work against adaptation among the Indians, Eskimos, and Metis to the "urban milieu" of Inuvik. Field techniques included informal observation and intensive intemews with selected native and white informers. Factors examined were the educational, lob-skill, and housing needs which affect the*natives; thcir bush culture which includes sharing and consumption ethics and a derogatory attitude toward status seeking; and heavy drinking, a predominant problem among the natives. Some recommendations were; (1) an adult education program stressing the value systems of town life should be established; (2) the Trappers Association should be revived to provide equipment arid encouragement to natives more suited to trapping than town life; and (3) a summer's work program should be instituted for teenage native males. A related document is RC 003 532. (RH) New Northern Townsmen in Inuvik \ By A. M. Ervin 4s/ il? 14. ar, >et MDRP 5 .jUL40(4* 4.0.
  • Volume 1: Overview and Impact Summary

    Volume 1: Overview and Impact Summary

    Environmental Impact Statement Volume 1: Overview and Impact Summary Submitted to: National Energy Board and the Joint Review Panel Submitted by: Imperial Oil Resources Ventures Limited IPRCC.PR.2004.07 August 2004 Cover photograph courtesy of the Government of the Northwest Territories EIS FOR MACKENZIE GAS PROJECT VOLUME 1: OVERVIEW AND IMPACT SUMMARY CONTENTS Table of Contents Executive Summary 1 Introduction .......................................................................................................1-1 1.1 Project Overview and Purpose ....................................................1-1 1.1.1 Background ......................................................................1-1 1.1.2 Environmental Impact Statement ....................................1-1 1.1.3 Project Purpose and Need ................................................1-2 1.1.4 Project Overview .............................................................1-2 1.1.5 Project Alternatives .........................................................1-3 1.2 Proponent Ownership ..................................................................1-7 1.2.1 Commercial Agreements .................................................1-7 1.3 Project Schedule ..........................................................................1-7 1.3.1 Regulatory Review and Approvals ..................................1-7 1.3.2 Project Phases ..................................................................1-8 1.4 Major Project Components ..........................................................1-9
  • Ground Temperatures and Permafrost Warming from Forest to Tundra, Tuktoyaktuk Coastlands and Anderson Plain, NWT, Canada

    Ground Temperatures and Permafrost Warming from Forest to Tundra, Tuktoyaktuk Coastlands and Anderson Plain, NWT, Canada

    PERMAFROST AND PERIGLACIAL PROCESSES Permafrost and Periglac. Process. 28: 543–551 (2017) Published online 23 March 2017 in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com) DOI: 10.1002/ppp.1934 Ground Temperatures and Permafrost Warming from Forest to Tundra, Tuktoyaktuk Coastlands and Anderson Plain, NWT, Canada S. V. Kokelj,1* M. J. Palmer,2 T. C. Lantz3 and C. R. Burn4 1 Northwest Territories Geological Survey, Government of the Northwest Territories, Yellowknife, Canada 2 Cumulative Impact Monitoring Program, Government of the Northwest Territories, Yellowknife, Canada 3 School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia Canada 4 Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario Canada ABSTRACT Annual mean ground temperatures (Tg) decline northward from approximately À3.0°C in the boreal forest to À7.0°C in dwarf-shrub tundra in the Tuktoyuktuk Coastlands and Anderson Plain, NWT, Canada. The latitudinal decrease in Tg from forest to tundra is accompanied by an increase in the range of values measured in the central, tall-shrub tun- dra zone. Field measurements from 124 sites across this ecotone indicate that in undisturbed terrain Tg may approach 0°C in the forest and À4°C in dwarf-shrub tundra. The greatest range of local variation in Tg (~7°C) was observed in the tall-shrub transition zone. Undisturbed terrain units with relatively high Tg include riparian areas and slopes with drifting snow, saturated soils in polygonal peatlands and areas near lakes. Across the region, the warmest permafrost is associated with disturbances such as thaw slumps, drained lakes, areas burned by wildfires, drilling-mud sumps and roadsides.
  • Canada Topographical

    Canada Topographical

    University of Waikato Library: Map Collection Canada: topographical maps 1: 250,000 The Map Collection of the University of Waikato Library contains a comprehensive collection of maps from around the world with detailed coverage of New Zealand and the Pacific : Editions are first unless stated. These maps are held in storage on Level 1 Please ask a librarian if you would like to use one: Coverage of Canadian Provinces Province Covered by sectors On pages Alberta 72-74 and 82-84 pp. 14, 16 British Columbia 82-83, 92-94, 102-104 and 114 pp. 16-20 Manitoba 52-54 and 62-64 pp. 10, 12 New Brunswick 21 and 22 p. 3 Newfoundland and Labrador 01-02, 11, 13-14 and 23-25) pp. 1-4 Northwest Territories 65-66, 75-79, 85-89, 95-99 and 105-107) pp. 12-21 Nova Scotia 11 and 20-210) pp. 2-3 Nunavut 15-16, 25-27, 29, 35-39, 45-49, 55-59, 65-69, 76-79, pp. 3-7, 9-13, 86-87, 120, 340 and 560 15, 21 Ontario 30-32, 40-44 and 52-54 pp. 5, 6, 8-10 Prince Edward Island 11 and 21 p. 2 Quebec 11-14, 21-25 and 31-35 pp. 2-7 Saskatchewan 62-63 and 72-74 pp. 12, 14 Yukon 95,105-106 and 115-117 pp. 18, 20-21 The sector numbers begin in the southeast of Canada: They proceed west and north. 001 Newfoundland 001K Trepassey 3rd ed. 1989 001L St: Lawrence 4th ed. 1989 001M Belleoram 3rd ed.