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that

This

us

sailed

regular reveille

the

our

two

canteen

You

and

bullets.

have

us

under

a

at

there

in

taken

side

was

Corporal

long

suntans,

Zeroes

to

the

campaign

anything

the

been wait

was

where

for

already

mess.

will

Army,

of

in

had

his

main

middle

time

to

right

Guadalcanal

On

here

wrong

me

early

be

taken

mess

wing,

were

the been

about

but

December

and

members

gate

but

at

and

off Actually,

left.”

hats

in

of

October,

daylight

Marines

the

and

my

back just

right

we

the

I

they

holes

the

when

and

could

those

and

What

other

hip.”

were

morning,

the

I

Quadrangle

across

and

to

started

are

when

the

of

there.

so 7 th

I

see,

but

were

our

holes

1942.

handle

got

the

troops

had

in

getting

the

night

forth,

a

it’s

his

barracks

couple

I

inside

we the

25 th

9

running heard

25 th

in

we’ll

happened

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and

not

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before,

command.

hanging

and

a

were

there

parade

ready

Infantry

opening

life

Infantry

for

he

come

I

of

the reached

25 th

I

the

the

and toward

wondered

all

said,

Zeroes

you

were

this

to

noise

ground

was

on

Corporal

a

Division

and

Tech

Division

death

go

Division

yard.

men.

bunch

“Those

Sergeant

He

my

in

the

for

that

look

get

strafed

and

full

Sergeant,

said,

belt.

and

struggle

what

my

That’s

There

First

you.

was

of

battle

the

came

the

for

that

was

holes

greenhorns,

canteen

bullets

“Those

The

when

the trouble.

274 th

was

Sergeant’s

planes

a

have

So

were

for

getting

dress.

in

pretty

with

were

barracks.

who

son

it

and

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he

Combat

were

was

troops

been

on

shoes,

and

the

of

talked

seemed

In

tough,

fifty

regular

was

ready

I

my

a

daylight

could

on?

a

fact,

kicking

office

so

bitch

bunch

caliber

that

getting

hip

I

Team

forth.

was

to

to

After

see

to

to us,

Quadrangle

came training

found

they

had

just

guys

wouldn’t

course

being

ask you

easy.

sight.

dress

called

their

and

the

that

looking

second

hardened

a

my

the

boys

what

haven’t

they

were

if

name

back

out

pow-wow

taken

took

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Then

the

they’re

and

in

opinion.”

Corporal

after

morning

be

from

that

put

we’re

some

so

names

regular

and

command

wait

was

then

for

sent

out

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them

us,

popular

of

attached

Arkansas,

you

he

going

talk

to

kind around

called,

Sergeant

the

go

overseas

started

that

where

I

of

Army

in

the

said,

just

into

to

with

wondering

all

17

the

of

we

after

of

to

get

Jungle

thought

a

but

a

of

profession

and,

they

“Get

troop.

to

Army these

do

the calling

were

formation.

couple

southern

on.”

us,

said,

the

until

that

17

with

25 th

were

probably

your

Combat

9

of

six

war,

there,

boys

Someone

why

back (You

25

they

the

“You

of

you

of

us

Division.

months.

gear

us

taking

or

Missouri,

Corporals

was

role

Division, and

we and

When

had

next” know

home

they

other

had

something.

Training

before

weren’t

ready

and

based

then

marched

a

the

said,

college

called

the

10

year’s

Now

guys

they

they

After

When

as

as

they’re

guys.

the

evening,

would

fellas,

movie

on

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each

Camp.

well

sent

that’s

were got

can

we

us

two

training

degrees

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them

these

we

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out.

through

as

got

show

there’s

to

going

go

one

and

top

telling

went

not

we’ll

the

are

They’ll some

that

out

back

up

guys

The

ranking

of

book

in

classified

where

he

and

to

we

Jungle

back

in

of

come

us

a the

afternoon

calling

mothers

Tech

to

be

others

said,

our

in

truck the

probably

going,

answered,

the

“From

your

states

the

going

up

each

Sergeants

barracks,

Quadrangle

and

Training

Sergeant

rest

“the

names,

waiting

to 25’

information,

from

barracks

that

Sarge?”

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the

get

the

one

and

into

had

poor

get

Division.)

their

Iowa.

this

you

barracks,

Sergeant

was

war

here to

they

Camp.

down

the

a

special

in

who

devils

crash

Eternity”

included

and

and

and

battle

sons

He

when

When

to

17

these had

that’s

was

in

stand,

take

said,

out

The

of

tell

We

are

the

I

us

of it “It’s a trip you’ll be glad you’re taking.” So when we got down there and we started climbing on this truck and one of the fellas asked the truck driver, “Where are we going?” The truck driver said, ‘Why you lucky bastards, you’re going to Fort Shafter, that’s the headquarters of the whole Army out here. It’sjust like going to Heaven.” So we got in the truck and the truck left Schofield barracks and drove down toward

Honolulu and toward Pearl Harbor. I remember we went by Pearl Harbor, so close that we could see the super structure of the Arizona still sitting up above the water, and we could see that the airplanes had been pushed over by bulldozers in a big pile on the side of the runway. They hadn’t even cleared them away since they had been burned and damaged by the Japanese attack, and then the truck turned up to higher ground and through gates that said “Fort Shafter, Headquarters for the Hawaiian Department”

and there was a big parade ground there, they called it “Palm Circle”. I suppose there was 15 or 20 acres, a beautiful parade ground with a row of Palm trees completely around it and on two sides a row of big wooden buildings that were turned into some of the staff headquarters for the Army Command. On the other side were barracks and other facilitiesfor the enlisted personnel.

When we got there, there was a Sergeant that was waitingfor us in the Jeep and they got up and we got out and fell into formation and he addressed us and said, “I’m

Sergeant Brady from the Adjutant General’s Department at this Headquarters. Iwilltake charge of you and take you to your barracks and give you some instructions that you willneed in order to know when to go to mess and the instructions you’llneed in morning when we willtake you in to your assigned positions. Your records have been studied and each of you has already been given an assigned position inthis

Headquarters. This Sergeant was dressed in a uniformthat looked like it had been just

11

next

sleeves.

there,

Headquarters,

of

on

that

shave,

he

about

two

been

night

articles,

picture

Sergeant that

aisle, from

brand

following

maybe

looked out

several

the

also

they

messes.

of

morning,

truck

duty.

Iowa,

on

I

the

1400

Cities

new

a

so

noticed

if

said,

he like

or tailor

day

There

issued

you

him

said,

bunks

you

hundred

driver

is,

whatever

foot

he

Don’t a

men

duty

“Change

have

campaign

that

early,

in

There

to

shop

will

had

said,

that

“You

were

locker

this

you

was

were

the

in

be

and

be

have

everything

fellas

one.

this

we

and

the

“That

ouffit,

will

barracks,

and

surprised

can

you

talking

very

clean

already

there

at

out

were

Headquarters

Sergeant

been

was

ad,

be

Fourteen

coming tonight the

put

wish,

few

guy

of

in

shaven

a

and

will

about.”

about

foot pressed.

your your

this

mess

issued

from

talks

made

Privates

one

if

on

be

we

there

before

for

place,

of

came

fatigue

gear

the

hundred

of

the

a

Corporal for

in

like

each were

mess,

Well,

to up

second

the

the

Company.”

shelf

is

the

His

only

working

you.” in

retreat

with

who

he’s

back

a

friends

bunk

clothes

in

the

morning.

we

very

12 personnel

shirt

a

or

(14:00)

privates

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a

an

to

knows.

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mess

foot

and

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went

you

mosquito

you

and

Master

long

was

in

English

I

and

went

took

locker

that

had

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can

big

should for

a

hours

into

When

Cl

there.

tailored

line

of

shelf

get

I’m

made

mess

the

Headquarters,

charge

Sergeant

issued

put

to

the

this

college

net

and

of

we

beginning

the in

will

personnel

you

go

out

at

soldiers

These

Headquarters

those very

canopy

to

hall,

lined

on

you

the

mess

be

to

clothing.

of

your

dress

fit

instructor.”

the

the

first

stripes

nice

us

head

can

and his

up

new

guys

wife

trip,

and

that

to

over

and

shower

body

that

in

mess.

for

put

barracks;

of

when

understand

of

0.

the

As

coming

another

there

come,

on

or

course.

took

mess,

the

the

your

are

that

D.

neatly.

we

sweetheart’s

morning,

their

I

they

facilities

There

top,

said,

uniforms

bunk.

going

us

was

were

toilet

have

there

oh

wide

from

boy

around

got

The

a

what

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yes,

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are

on

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line

put

are and to the various buildings in the Headquarters. Two or three of the fellas were turned over to a Sergeant at the Engineering section, two or three were turned over to the Judge

Adjutant General or Quartermaster section, but there were three of us, two other fellas from Iowa and I, had become pretty friendly only because they came from the same area of Iowa. Allthree of us he took to the Adjutant General’s department and one of them, a man by the name of Bob Carson was turned over to the Warrant Officer in charge of G-1, that was Personnel. The other was turned over to a the section that was

Officer’s Files and he said, “Stamps, you go to the Classification/Assignment section” and he took me to that section and introduced me to a Major who was the head of

Classification/ Assignment, and the Major said, “You were assigned here because of your qualifications at the Induction Center.” We had no idea that they’d even seen our

records. In fact, I asked if Sergeant Brady was still at Schofield. I said, “We were inducted in Iowa and given a bunch of tests. Do you think that our records, are out here?” He said, “Your records were on the ship that you came in. You probably didn’t notice, but ifthey didn’t already have your test records, you would be given a test before this. When the ship came in, somebody came aboard the ship and took your records off. You probably didn’t notice.” The Major said, “I’llintroduce you to Sergeant

Berkowitz and you can get acquainted with the other fellows and the routine that we follow. Just make yourself comfortable with the men.” The Major went back to his office. I found out that the Classification/Assignment section would handle all of the records of the incoming replacement troops and they were being sent up from the mainland as fast as the Army could do it and the Classification had requisitioned requests from units all through the Hawaiian Department. The first thing that Sergeant

Berkowitz did was to give me a list and said, “Look this over, we’re suppose the find

13 same the on heavy scary. which Down sitting carriers. from There Sergeants, Berkowitz The because of pretty were Classification graded guns.” guys islands men. the it. Navy next home, ship. All that brought at cruiser, had out good inductees was One That That and had the five changed that Since day, fit here was taken a of a a at shows all been these Battle of afternoon, Master couple was newspaper, the in. section Juno, while this.” from of in those Midway that place the A Pearl fellows inducted something their requests.” of you group we Pennsylvania had Sergeant, of He had the Induction brothers and in Corporals regulations what Harbor were as and assigned been Coral said, May been and of Berkowitz circumstances and Coral the the working I So 1942), sunk had he knew “The with a Sea, Tests inducted they boys state couple I and said, me and Sea studied perished so a Army and we had how said, we’ve were with hole and from that me. of was (he ‘Well, had of from it our taken to would has two had “Here, tests, 14 they in it. Tech was forwarded the I quite only do. when was lost equipment it the here’s I more other the as see the island, couldn’t referring there got I Sergeants, one have just a Stamps, islands. spent big five that character. Induction a typewriters three fellows a aircraft request a as to it, was Oahu story Sullivan cruiser Private. the was have the this a to carriers your That bunch a the rest to

about two Headquarters and carrier at Tests room.” pretty here a went start He battle that brothers record was group than of One or other of was and our for the three but relaxed grading stage and, Induction down. a That it’s thing, of 3 brothers glorious relief shows day reading of they one typewriter the got from other later, the was of and doing After of air I those to Coral hadn’t machine the noticed Hawaiian you’re papers Iowa, them me, there. the kind a the aircraft on war. paper that, that. tests Sea repair the been of is all that

the

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Honolulu

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troop

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ship.

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ship.”

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some files.

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my almost

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my or

warm

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looking

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Control,

duty.

perfume

later

Classification

girl

and

201

letter.

letters

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of

thousands

wafting

(we

I

in

was was

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day

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around

Boy!

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at

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whatever

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course, Command

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guess.

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troops.

times

clock,

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my

folks

levels

movies

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from

night

that

many

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troops

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training

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applications

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had

around

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mail

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winter

the

the

thought

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areas

There

Military

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diminished

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over

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coming

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were

Classification/

there

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idea

months,

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to

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already

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work

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was selected

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quota

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of

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states,

OCS

sounded

to

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section

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Officer

work

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territories

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messengers

pretty

my

much

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each

barracks,

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quota

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Classification/Assignment

in

a

Pacific

work

section.

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good

coming

Michigan

had

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that

ended

looking

and

to

read

6

when

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who

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months.

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two

been

tested because

had

deal.

there

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the

come

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states,(by

would

up

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the

for

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letter

Center

see

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with

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kind

going

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thought

quota

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my

for part

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fellows

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cancelled.

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over

person,

classified

us

friend, camp

over,

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then

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trained

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Chief. and

then

would

and

it

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and

200

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it

the

to

I

I

in I Captain Hatch (he was Major Hatch now) gave me permission to work over there and if

I was needed back in the Classification he’d call me. So I and another fellow would go over and help out in the Message Center and the Lieutenant Colonel Mahan who was in command of that full Message Center area. They were a little short-handed and he welcomed us and encouraged us to learn. He said, “Iam thinking about getting you guys transferred over here.” So I was learning the ropes of Message Center work.

I forgot to mention something.

After we had been there about 3 weeks, in the Fall, the head of the whole Adjutant

General Department was General Thompson, Brigadier General Thompson. He found out that there were about 17 men in his command that hadn’t had any basic training.

The General figured he wasn’t going to stand for that.

So he had us pulled out of our offices for a few days and we were given two weeks in

Schofield barracks: jungle training, rifle range, lectures on armament and military law and the whole bag. We still got to go to our regular barracks for mess and sleep, but we were out of our office for over twoweeks in this crash course in basic training that we had.

When I reported back to my station, Ifound out that Sergeant Berkowitz and another officer who had been Captain Heron the other Captain in there, they were gone. What had happened was that the th25 Division, this was back in the Fall, was pulling out for

Guadalcanal. Major Heron along with Berkowitz had been transferred to the 25

Division as the Adjutant. He was promoted from Captain to Major. Major Heron had picked Sergeant Berkowitz to go with him as his top enlisted officer, It meant a promotion for Berkowitz from Staff Sergeant to Tech Sergeant and Captain Heron from

Captain to Major.

19 They led the list, and sailed with the th25 Division for Guadalcanal. Every week, two or

three months later, after the battle of Guadalcanal by January, the Marines and the th25

Division had pretty much got control of Guadalcanal and the Japs that were on there yet

had been killed or had been pulled out and the Sergeant Brown, Master Sergeant

Brown, there in the Classification had gotten a letter from Berkowitz. Berkowitz said,

“He and Major Heron had both survived, were okay, but a lot of the men had been killed

and I wondered about my friends, kids from Arkansas and Missouri, that had been sent

down there after such a short time. I wondered how they were, but I never did find out.

To get back to where Iwas doing some work in the Message Center. When the word came that our OCS appointment had been cancelled, Colonel Mahan of the Message

Center, he didn’t actually work in the Message Center but he was the officer in

command of that whole area, technically he was the head of the Message Center. I found out later, that he pretty much let the Sergeants that were running the Message

Center operate without his bothering them except for big decisions that he had to be called in on.

Anyway, one of my friends from there, Sergeant Long, had us transferred and he told us that the head of the Message Center at that time, the Message Center Chief, was the

Chief Warrant Officer but it was an old regular Army man, a man who had been a

Sergeant before the war and been demoted to Chief Warrant Officer. His health was bad and he was getting pretty old. He was going back to the states on furlough and then he was going to get a medical discharge.

So the Colonel said, “You two study with the Chief Warrant Officer, Connely, I think was his name, closely so that you will be qualified to take over when he does go back. If he

recommends that you are qualified, to take over, I willlet you do it, Message Center

20 Chief. By then Lieutenant General Richardson had taken over as commander of the

whole department. A General who had been Commander on the day of Pearl Harbor,

General Short, had been relieved of duty in disgrace, you might say, and a General by

the name of, Iforget his name, Harmon, Ithink it was.

He had been transferred to command the Alaska department and General Richardson came out and took over the whole Central Pacific. He was in command of all Army troops in the whole Central Pacific and Admiral Nimitz had replaced Admiral Kimmel after Pearl Harbor and he was in command of all the Naval forces in the Central Pacific, and technically, in command even over the Army. Although, he and General

Richardson worked pretty much in unison. Admiral Nimitz had been appointed to take over the Pacific Fleet before Midway and, if you’ve studied the history of the Battle of

Midway, it was his brilliant maneuvering with a very limited force of carriers that enabled us to win the and sink 4 Japanese carriers. That was probably the key naval battle of the war. Admiral Nimitz had his commandship you might call it, to his

Headquarters was at Pearl Harbor. General Richardson had taken over all Army troops. Colonel Mahan told Sergeant Long, “The new table of organization that will be out one of these times willcall for the Message Center Chief to be a Warrant Officer.

So ifyou guys do okay, I could be able to get you a promotion to Warrant Officer. When we took over, first we became Buck Sergeants and then we became Tech Sergeants.

One interesting thing was that shortly after Ijoined the Message Center, Major Hatch

(he was now) was back in Classification, he borrowed me back from Colonel Mahan and said, “One of our Forward units out on Forward Island, the Adjutant of that unit had wired back to the Headquarters that they wanted to retest and reassign some of the troops and he was short handed and some of his Adjutant personnel had not been

21

away.

stepping

of

The

the

Once

Officers,

area

Ocean We

was

everybody

new pretty These

flying

classification

and We with

to trained

back

the

help

Headquarters.”

had

Marines

flew

the

among helped

patch

me.

war.

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and

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back,

were

interesting.

got

Area.

guys

them

this

in

emblem

stones

that

out

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he

testing.

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on

had

At

for

the

that

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new

out

had

on

sent

with

had

process

commanded

Murphy

the

the

Guam on

Adjutant

to

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to

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Murphy

of

invaded

POA

same

sleeve

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the

troops

me

lead

their

the

It

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this

So

of

was

and

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thing

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and

and

Message

called

patch,

Navy’s

just

up,

sleeve promoted

command.

time,

said,

there

called

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kind

the

next

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I

then

Saipan

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spoke

both

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little

it

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PBY

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the

So

Center

an

had headquarters

Army

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to

bit

about

and

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helped

flew

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flying

POA they

The

interesting

being

of

Sergeant,

I

satisfaction

that

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the

that

Tarawa

to

Tinian,

right

that

invaded

and

back

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move,

Corporal

patch

the

boats.

Hatch

on

Headquarters

out

22

some

on

out

patch

away

Hawaiian

settled

our

big

to

Kwajalein

here

the

to

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thing,

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there,

they’re

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the

asked

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islands

in

send

we

on

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Murphy

key

sure

that.

General

in,

island

spent

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were

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set

it

Department

islands.

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Colonel

gonna

out

had

that

there

makes

U.S.

of

sleeve,

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up

that

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remember

of

Pacific

a

sent

about

the

it

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Richardson

the

time

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said,

Kwajalein.

Army

when

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of

Marianas Mahann

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out

testing

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the

4

our

shot

War

done

emblem

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a

or

we Forces, to

of

onto

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Colonel

bloodiest

when

uniforms

5

this

experienced

the

at.”

really

got

away

process

look

days

for

had

Those

troop

where

still

Junior

Forward

out

That

me

that

we

guys

Pacific

good.

heated

said

out

who with.

a

to

had

ships

were

landings

in

year

were

crucial

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there

from

the

come

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men

up. fort

comes

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hand-to-hand

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duty

in

interesting.

General

General the

come to

such

of when

different on

was

became

Ruffner

been

charge

his correspondence

the

you Commanding

it

and

someone

Message

that

had

in

office.

across

then

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would

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Richardson Ruffner

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take

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the

tag

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General

to

on

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over

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classified

call

came

it

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coming

across

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to

that or

and

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of

be

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been

one

Chief

some

have

Message

course,

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that

that

on

down

said,

he

the

be

Center

Kwajalein

of

in

dispatches

day

there

General

“Top

Richardson

decided

but

says

on me

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General

your

of

addressed

thought

“Hand-to-Hand”.

and

Chief

we

duty.

his

night

several

take

Secret”

Center very

in

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messengers,

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he

staff

the

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whether

of

duty.

it

Engineer

wants

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long

ought

had

that

to

day

Staff.

had

weeks

section.

Chiefs

open

to

or

came

GI

23

an

of

until

needed

the

Then

time

whatever

this

in

to

became

the

or

to

envelope

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on

mind,

go

or

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or

up

we

when

he

some

He

handle

taken

and

interesting

the

But

a

something,

whatever,

straight

you

to

was

could

to

24

gave

then

because

Sergeant

following the

Chief

some

that

go

a

other

hour

or and

in it

promoted

message

Headquarters

on,

up

designate.

it

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himself

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his

to

to

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on

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as

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me

hand,

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to

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instead

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key

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go

or

and

name

envelope

to

were

day

was

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to

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Whenever

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dispatches

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to

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go

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being

of

General

some

on

very evidently

like

it

I

Carl

all

go

straight

take

envelope,

to

hadn’t

into

I

“This

night

Chief,

would

I

Nimitz

the

this

directly

take

were

sent

would

Chief

it

and

bulk

to

to

it

out

he be

Nimitz.

office.”

three

I was

said,

and for

Admiral

into

Master on

Marine

hail and

a Admiral

Inside There’s

driver

building driver to

yourself.

have

ship.

the

the

be

there the

standing

and

he

“Spruance”.

highest

a

given

Admiral.”

had

and

the

top

Admiral

“I

Sergeant

Master

said,

inner

message

You

was

a

a is

up

have

was

blue

It’s

stairway

entrance

floor

aboard.

evidently

went

on

to

there,

have

“You

officers

there

office.

not

a

anybody

a

the

Sergeants,

flag

of

Nimitz

desk

out

message

He

seated

to

for

the

I

to

go

hill

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it to

came

up

Remember

way,

be

to

thought,

opened

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use

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the meant

in

down

and

Admiral’s

me.

saw

looking

didn’t there

Pearl

turned

the

but

over

Admiral.”

Navy

a

to

another

out

for then

him

He

whole Marine

that the

he

attention

and

even

the

Harbor.

“My

in

the

there

right

over

said,

lingo

and was

Admiral

when

you

Headquarters,

the

passageway

door

that’s

gosh,

Admiral

damned

look

desk

was

down

When

to

I

onboard.

chair,

before.

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are

when

said,

and

you

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and

one

got

up

on

or

there.”

here’s

a

then

over

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little go

the

from

24

“I

said,

but

of

you’re

an

Guard

a

Pacific

said

you

seemed

have

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circle

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in

and

officer

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Admiral

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Pearl

bit

an

they

got

General

there,

get

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said

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So

in

to duty.

a

you

Iowa

messengers

Fleet

of

had

up

I

up

there.”

Admiral message was

called

the on

to

followed Harbor

to

in

five

you’re

go

there

Turner

to

me

his

me,

farm

in.”

built

and

I

left

Richardson.”

standing

the told

stars

up

office.”

just

it

So “You

of

I

and

that,

and

they a

his

that

boy

top

went not

the

him

from

looked

the

new,

for

on

or

I

“Flagship”.

went we

there

going

deck,

standing

ladder.” see

are

of

instructions.

what

anybody

by

Nimitz,

it.

the

So

into

General

big

got

course,

the

That

all

that

up

to

I

split-second

was

That’s

this and

in

called

Headquarters

I

there.

the

here

was

and

door

a

flagpole?

a

It

in

means

else.

huge

one

you building,

sign

Richardson

When

looked

meant

building.

front

I

there

when

in

the

that

said,

The

Got

see

Marine

this

on

office

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Jeep

the

of

went

the

for

that

up

like

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it

“Sir,

two

it’s

the

not

a I

came

that

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overhead

right

of

saw

the

island

knew

and

and

this

harbor,

I walking

happened on

One

toward

something

Admiral

and

I

got

went

them.

their

pictures

the

would

troops

it

LCI

out

saluted

out

would

3

that

was

of

down

carrier

flag

there

some

of

shoulders.

a

meant

Turner

there

Saipan,

As

and

they

few

there.

was

have

somewhere,

and

like

be

that

of

I

him

to

going

were

was

other

right

planes

paces

the

I walking

were

that,

when

Landing

equipment

Pearl

noticed

held

they

been

and

one

I

getting

war,

over

didn’t

a

to

area

They

and

being

out

bunch

flew, in

turned

of

Harbor

flying I

catch

early

went

a

those

front

something

I

the the

Craft

his

few

always

of

even

don’t

were

in

his

equipped

was

the

in

echelon

top

of

key

hell

my

out

hand

on

of

paces

I’d

look

Infantry.

1944

5-Star

LSTs

count

know

harbor

him

his

being

my

of

Jeep,

later,

for battles

occasionally

there

and

Admiral

pretty

bodyguards.

unusual.

heel

that.”

off

I

behind

and

skimmed

where

because

them,

had

Flag,

put now

all

were

said,

and

to

I

of

an

could

small,

LCIs

of

the

a

on

the

By

25

this

just

Nimitz’s

always

message

him

but

got

they

a

these

“I’ll

those

Down

other

see

the

sudden

war.

we

docked.

across

see

would

quivered.

there

out

take

but

off

came

One

time

Admiral

were

two

maybe

to

side.

a

landing

of

Headquarters really

at

I

it,

didn’t

lot

must

to

one

have

Palm

there.

very

here

one

we

big

from,

Sergeant.”

getting

LST

take

of

They

they

My

got

side

old

Nimitz

going

of

activity.

have interesting

think

came

been

crafts.

Circle

meant

but out

Every

the

Jeep

out

Marine

are

and

each

ready

off

too

been

to

they

several

going

loading

two

of

and

of

pretty

In

So

driver the

time

Pearl

to

Landing

Evidently,

the

much

had

General

the

to

Army

Master

zoomed

thing,

his

a

I

they

other

walking

handed

invade

Jeep, dozen

afterward,

big

months

areas

carbines

movies

Harbor.

said,

mess

about

were

P-38s,

that

Ship

boats.

would

Sergeants.

supplies

here

right

or

the

in

down

or

it

it.

or

later,

so

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to

fifteen

the

When

slung

zoom

when

be

in

him

I

I

low just

records work

got was

years

History

anything

One

coach

That just

later

Court-Martial

didn’t

water

Later

like

burning

But

Harbor

big

Nimitz

Richardson’s

pretty

kick

on

Pearl

before

it

day

got

a

information

on,

and

had

report

with

and

fellow

and

Channel

night

and

parts

out

pretty

about

he

slack,

they

Harbor,

I

all

principal,

burning

an

never

General

then

came

of

it,

duty

that

blown

hearings

so

Headquarters

invasion

had

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26

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those

night during

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you

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reporting

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caught

repairing

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states,

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in

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the

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night

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explosion

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played

were

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did

officers

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as

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next

about

was

ship

states

too.

taken

censored.

you

a

or

duty

jumping

in

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day,

a

sabotage. Because

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and

was

the to Pearl

it

know

teacher,

In

when

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at

on

care

conduct

fact,

Japanese

Admiral

scattered

GIs

Crosby

Navy

the

almost

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Chief.

into

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of

things

got

time.

years

it

and

25

was

the

a I knew more about it than the people back in the states had been told. Later on, just before the invasion of Saipan, all of this is pretty much in detail in my book, “Snafus and

Love Letters”. Later, one night the guys got Tokyo Rose tuned in later at night. Iwasn’t

paying much attention, because I was writing a letter to Enid. I wasn’t paying much attention to Tokyo Rose, but one of the fellows said, “Hey, Tokyo Rose just said our invasion force is moving toward Saipan.” It was right. The big invasion force was. The

Japanese knew that we were coming but they weren’t able to stop us. It got to that point.

I’mout of breath now. I’lltake a little break here.

All during these months, I had been exchanging letters with Enid. She had left her job as a Secretary in Des Moines and gone to California - Englewood, California, where her older sister and her husband lived and had jobs in Defense Plants. Enid had been a

Secretary at Coca Cola in Los Angeles. Later, she went to San Diego and became a

Secretary for the Engineer at the Ryan Aircraft Factory at San Diego. They were making the Corsair Fighter Planes and putting them on the Aircraft Carriers. She had an office. In her office she could look out over San Diego Harbor and see the big carriers and other big war ships coming and going. One reason she had moved down there was that, as developed in my book, our letters had become more intimate and my girlfriend in Chicago had sent me a “Dear John Letter”. She figured I’dbe out there for the duration, I guess, so she had another suitor that she’d gone to and they were married and that suited me because by then my interest was more directed toward Enid but Enid’s friend was a fighter pilot and I thought he was still probably number one so my letters were not asking her to be my one and only or anything like that. We were just very close friends. Letters were getting more what you would call love letters all the

27

would

were

So

All

Majors even

said,

your

Dormitory

a

my she

seen

on War

today.

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Harris

a

time.

photo through,

1945,

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whole

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I

November

quarters

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friend.”

in Department,

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each

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ahead

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meant

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1944

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thing

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1945,

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letter

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complaint War

by.”

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between

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Balmer

conflict,

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