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Danube Commission 70 Commission 70 Commission Danube Edited by Iván Gyurcsík Budapest INSTITUTEKÜLÜGYI FOR FOREIGN ÉS KÜLGAZDASÁGI AFFAIRS AND TRADE INTÉZET 2019 DANUBE COMMISSION 70 DANUBE COMMISSION 70 Edited by Iván Gyurcsík Institute for Foreign Affairs and Trade Budapest, 2019 Publisher: Márton Ugrósdy Editor: Iván Gyurcsík Proofreading and Typesetting: Sejla Almadi Photos: Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary, and Danube Commission Cover: By the use of the photo from Tamás Dózsa and Zsolt Burger, and a detail of the work “Duna Limes” from the Hungarian Association of Tapestry Artists Published by the Institute for Foreign Affairs and Trade H-1016 Budapest, Bérc u. 13-15. Phone: +36 1 279 5700 E-mail: [email protected] Web: https://kki.hu Copyright © 2019 © Referred Authors and Contributors, 2019 © Institute for Foreign Affairs and Trade, 2019 This publication was financially supported by the Ministry of ForeignAffairs and radeT of Hungary, and the Danube Commission. The views and opinions expressed in this publication are solely those of the authors and do not represent the standpoint of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade and the Institute for Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary, or the Danube Commission. Budapest, 2019 ISBN 978-963-7039-57-7 (Print) ISBN 978-963-7039-58-4 (Online) DANUBE COMMISSION 70 DANUBE COMMISSION 70 CONTENTS FOREWORDS. 9 Péter Sztáray - Foreword . 10 Gordan Radman-Grlić - Foreword. 12 I. EXHIBITION OF DANUBE COMMISSION 70 - 7th March 2018 ..................................... 15 Introduction. 16 The Six Sections of the Exhibition. 18 The Opening Speeches of the Exhibition . 26 István Mikola. 26 Gordan Radman-Grlić. 29 Photos from the Exhibition. 31 Press Release of the Danube Commission on the Exhibition. 39 II. CELEBRATORY RECEPTION ON THE OCCASION OF ESTABLISHMENT OF DANUBE COMMISSION AND 70TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE SIGNATURE OF THE BELGRADE CONVENTION - 2nd October 2018 .......... 41 Introduction. 42 The Opening Speeches of the Celebratory Reception. 44 Oleg Ţulea . 44 Péter Sztáray. 47 Pál Völner. 50 Photos from the Celebratory Reception . 52 Press Release of the Danube Commission on the Celebratory Reception 55 5 DANUBE COMMISSION 70 III. CONFERENCE ON DANUBE COMMISSION 70 YEARS - INLAND NAVIGATION. DIAGNOSIS, INSTITUTIONS AND VISIONS IN EUROPE - 13th November 2018 ........ 57 Introduction. 58 The Keynote Speeches of the Conference. 60 Péter Sztáray. 60 Oleg Ţulea . 64 Karla Peijs. 67 Summary of the First Open Panel Discussion - Challenges and Opportunities of Inland Transportation . 70 Summary of the Second Open Panel Discussion - Visions for the Future of the Danube and Inland Navigation . 88 Iván Gyurcsík - Concluding Remarks. 104 Photos from the Conference. 108 Press Release of the Institute for Foreign Affairs and Trade on the Conference. .112 COMMUNIQUE OF THE MINISTERIAL CONFERENCE ON THE OCCASION OF THE 70TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE SIGNING OF THE BELGRADE CONVENTION .. 115 Danube Commission - Strengthening the Partnership in Free Navigation on the Danube - Belgrade, Republic of Serbia, 29th June 2018 . .116 6 DANUBE COMMISSION 70 AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS LÁSZLÓ BALATONYI Head of Flood Protection Department, General Directorate of Water Management Hungary BÉLA CSÁNYI Hydrobiologist, Team Member of Joint Danube Survey H.E. BRUNO GEORGES Secretary General, Central Commission for the Navigation of the Rhine H.E. IVÁN GYURCSÍK Permanent Representative of Hungary to the Danube Commission, National Coordinator of BSEC, Ambassador PETAR MARGIĆ Director-General, Secretariat of the Danube Commission HÉLÈNE MASLIAH-GILKAROV Technical Expert, Public Participation and Communication, ICPDR TIBOR MÁTYÁS CEO, DDSG MAHART Kft. H.E. ISTVÁN MIKOLA Minister of State for Security Policy and International Affairs H.E. GERT-JAN MUILERMAN Priority Area Coordinator of Austria, Danube Region Strategy H.E. KARLA PEIJS Coordinator of the Rhine-Danube Corridor, DG MOVE, European Commission 7 DANUBE COMMISSION 70 H.E. GORDAN RADMAN-GRLIĆ President of the Danube Commission, Ambassador of Croatia to Germany RÓBERT RAFAEL Senior Project Manager, Pro Danube International GÁBOR SÁGI COO, MAHART PassNave Kft. BÉLA SZALMA President, Hungarian Federation of Danube Ports BOTOND SZALMA Managing Director, Fluvius Kft. DIÁNA SZŐKE Senior Analyst, Institute for Foreign Affairs and Trade H.E. PÉTER SZTÁRAY State Secretary for Security Policy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary H.E. OLEG ŢULEA Vice-President of the Danube Commission and Ambassador of the Republic of Moldova to Hungary H.E. PÁL VÖLNER Parliamentary State Secretary of the Ministry of Justice and President of the Hungarian Shipping Federation DANUBE COMMISSION AND ITS SECRETARIAT INSTITUTE FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE OF HUNGARY MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE OF HUNGARY 8 DANUBE COMMISSION 70 FOREWORDS 9 DANUBE COMMISSION 70 Péter Sztáray State Secretary for Security Policy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary Dear Readers, Last year we celebrated the 70th anniversary of the Danube Commission. In the publication that you hold in your hands, we would like to give an overview of the year’s commemorative events. I am thanking Ambassador Iván Gyurcsík, Permanent Representative of Hungary to the Danube Commission, for having taken the initiative and for having coordinated this very important anniversary. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary organised and financed the commemorative events in close cooperation with the Danube Commission, the Institute of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary and the Hungarian Shipping Federation (MAHOSZ). We should always remember that the Danube is a common treasure and heritage of the people living in the region. The river with its 2860 kilometres length connects not only 10 riparian states, but also altogether 19 states in its basin. With the opening of the Rhine-Main-Danube Canal in 1992, the Danube has become one of the most important trans-European transport corridors, which allows us to reach Rotterdam or Constanţa from Budapest by ship. In 1815, the Vienna Congress already settled the principle of the freedom of navigation on international waterways. The very first organisations to serve the purposes of inland navigation on the Danube were the Danube Commissions founded in 1856. This institutional framework has changed several times during more than 160 years. It had to face many difficulties and challenges during its history. It functions well when it reflects the interests of the riparian states and guarantees the right to free navigation. After WWII, in 1948 the great powers agreed to convene a special conference focusing on the elaboration of a new convention on the Danube navigation. The result of the conference was the Belgrade Convention, signed on 18th August 1948. 10 DANUBE COMMISSION 70 Since 1954, the headquarters of the Danube Commission and its Secretariat have been located in Budapest, where today 11 member states work together within this framework. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary jointly with the above-mentioned partners organised several events to commemorate the 70th anniversary of the Danube Commission, to show the past, the present and discuss the plans and visions. We launched the commemoration on 7th March together with the Secretariat of the Danube Commission by opening the commemorative exhibition „Danube Commission 70” in the main building of our Ministry. Through remarkable pictures and documents, we could get an insight into the great history of the Danube Commission. On 2nd October, the members of the Hungarian Shipping Federation (MAHOSZ) gathered together with the representatives of the member states to celebrate the great achievements of the Danube Commission fittingly with a beautiful boat trip on the river Danube. The closing event of the anniversary was an international conference organised together with the Institute for Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary. The conference contributed to the discussion about inland navigation and about the future role of the Danube Commission. On behalf of the host country of the Danube Commission, I wish you a pleasant reading. It is my sincere hope, that with this publication we may have drawn attention to the importance of navigation on the Danube and, at the same time, of maintaining a sustainable environment in the Danube Basin. Budapest, 3rd June 2019 11 DANUBE COMMISSION 70 Gordan Radman-Grlić President of the Danube Commission, Ambassador of Croatia to Germany Dear Friends, I have a special pleasure and privilege to welcome the publishing of the book on the occasion of the events celebrating the 70th anniversary of the signing of the Convention regarding the Regime of Navigation on the Danube, Belgrade, 1948 ratified by the Member States in 1949. On 29th June 2018, the Danube Commission held the 90th anniversary session in Belgrade being preceded and followed by the organisation of other three important events. On 7th March 2018, the commemorative exhibition „Danube Commission 70” was opened in the main building of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary. On 2nd October 2018, the members of the Hungarian Shipping Federation (MAHOSZ) gathered together with the representatives of the Member States to celebrate the achievements of the Danube Commission accompanied by a beautiful boat trip on the Danube. On 13th November 2018, an international conference “Danube Commission 70 years – Inland Navigation: Diagnosis, Institutions and Visions in Europe”
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