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Limiting Natural Regeneration Potential of Swiss Stone Pine (Pinus Cembra L) in the Northern French Alps
Short note Insect damage to cones and other mortality factors limiting natural regeneration potential of Swiss stone pine (Pinus cembra L) in the northern French Alps L Dormont A Roques L Trosset 1 Station de zoologie forestière, CRF-Orléans, INRA, Ardon, 45160 Olivet; 2 Laboratoire dynamique des écosystèmes d’altitude, CISM, campus scientifique, université de Savoie, 73376 Le Bourget-du-Lac cedex, France (Received 21 November 1994; accepted 13 March 1995) Summary — A seed cone population of Swiss stone pine was surveyed from flower bud burst to cone maturation during 1992-1993. The potential seed crop was estimated to decrease by 84 % of the ini- tial value. Mortality was mainly caused by abiotic factors during the first year of cone development while cone insects caused most damage to second-year cones. The cone entomofauna only included three phytophagous species, and largely differed from the fauna observed in cones of other Alpine conifers. Pinus cembra / regeneration / cone insect / seed loss Résumé — Les dégats d’insectes des cônes et autres facteurs de mortalité limitant les poten- tialités de régénération naturelle du pin cembro dans les Alpes françaises du Nord. Un suivi démo- graphique de cônes de pin cembro sur un cycle reproductif complet a été réalisé en 1992 et 1993. Au total, 84 % de la production potentielle de graines a été détruite. La majorité des pertes a été causée par des facteurs abiotiques la première année, et par des insectes pour les cônes de deuxième année. L’entomofaune ne comprend que trois espèces phytophages et diffère largement de celle observée dans les autres essences des conifères alpins. -
Resort Comparisons
EUROPE SKI RESORT STATISTICS COMPARISON - ANNUAL SNOWFALL, SIZE, VERTICAL & TERRAIN EUROPE (km) Annual average Annual average Vertical (m) (m) Top elevation Total length of piste (km) run Longest runs % Beginner runs % Intermediate / Advanced % Lifts Runs Expert runs snowfall (m) Comments Lift ticket same as Lech Zurs; lift linked with Stuben and St Christoph but Austria St Anton 7 1,507 2,811 262 10.2 36 42 22 40 60 not Lech and Zurs Lift ticket same as St Anton; lift linked between Zurs, Lech, Zug and Lech/Zurs 2.5 1,000 2,450 276 5 27 49 24 34 54 Oberlech, Warth-Schröcken, but not to St Anton Axamer Lizum 1.7* 757 2,340 45 7 25 60 15 10 17 Innsbruck region - not lift linked Stubai Glacier * 1,479 3,200 110 10 60 30 10 19 26 Innsbruck region - not lift linked Sölden (Soelden) 2.5* 1,990 3,340 146 6 30 54 16 34 43 Stand-alone resort Town of Kitzbuhel surrounded by three major ski areas: Jochberg-Pass Kitzbuhel 4.6 1200 2,000 168 7 40 40 20 56 59 Thurn, Kitzbuhler Horn and Hahnenkamm Part of Reschenpass Ski Paradise which spans the Italian border and Nauders * 1450 2,850 110 * 40 43 17 35 includes Schoneben and Haideralm Switzerland Zermatt 5.6 2,200 3,820 245 13 23 44 44 73 67 Made up of 3 ski areas; can ski over to Cervinia in Italy St Moritz 3.5 1,503 3,303 350 10 35 25 40 56 88 Made up of 9 ski areas linked by shuttles and/or lifts Davos 5.4* 1,300 3,146 320 12 20 41 39 56 85 Part of the Rega Pass Area Ski Area and lift linked to Klosters Meiringen * 1,372 2,433 80 5 32 60 8 16 25 Stand-alone resort Verbier 3.3 1,830 3,330 410 15 -
La Plagne 2100 Clubs France, Alps - Closed in Summer
ski-in expert non-ski children’s ski-out skiing activities teens’ La Plagne 2100 clubs France, Alps - closed in summer ACCOMMODATIONS RESORT & AREA HIGHLIGHTS This resort offers 340 comfortable Club Rooms, spacious Deluxe Rooms and luxurious valley-view Suites in a beautiful, recently renovated resort • Explore a mountain paradise that’s ideal for both in the Alps. families and couples in the heart of the renowned Paradiski Domain. Each room comes equipped with a flat-screen television, hair dryer, towel dryer and safe. Laundry service available at extra cost. • Have the whole family take a professional ski or snowboarding lesson. DINING • Morraine • Unwind after a long day on the slopes in the Turkish The resort’s main restaurant that offers a variety of cuisine and a bath or sauna. beautiful view over the slopes and valley below. • Sérac This specialty restaurant serves Savoyard delicacies such as fondue and pierrade in the evenings. • Meal Exchange On select days, guests are invited to ski over and stop for lunch at Club Med Peisey-Vallandry, Arcs Extrême or Aime la Plagne. BARS • Bobsleigh This bar is open all day for an après-ski drink or a sweet treat. • Indoors Open from 11PM, this bar is the place for dancing and socializing. AMENITIES Parking, fitness center, Turkish bath, sauna and jacuzzi. FOR MORE INFORMATION, PLEASE VISIT WWW.CLUBMEDAGENTS.CA SPORTS & ACTIVITIES LESSONS FOR ALL LEVELS Alpine skiing, snowboarding and fitness classes OPEN ACCESS & ORGANIZED PLAY Sledding SPECIAL PROGRAMS* Pyjamas Club Med™ CHILDREN AND TEEN -
Winter Magic in the French Alps 2020/2021
AUVERGNE-RHONE-ALPES • 2020 PRESS PACK WINTER MAGIC IN THE FRENCH ALPS GET THERE AND GET AROUND Perfectly situated in the heart of Europe FINLAND and served by 2 international airports (Lyon NORWAY Helsinki and Geneva), there are daily connections with Oslo SWEDEN Tallinn the world’s capitals and big city hubs. Stockholm ESTONIA The Moscowresorts have direct shuttle, bus, train Riga and taxi connections, with airport-to-station LATVIA DENMARK transfers averaging 1 h to 1 ½ hrs. LITHUANIA Dublin Copenhagen Vilnius RUSSIA RUSSIA Minsk IRELAND UNITED KINGDOM BELARUS London Amsterdam Berlin POLAND Warsaw Kiev NETHERLANDS Lille Brussels GERMANY BELGIUM Prague UKRAINE A1 LUXEMBOURG Paris CZECH REPUBLIC SLOVAKIA PARIS Vienna Bratislava FRANCE MOLDOVA LIECHTENSTEIN Budapest A6 AUSTRIA A71 Bern Chișinău Vaduz HUNGARY SWITZERLAND SLOVENIA ROMANIA Zagreb Genève AUVERGNE- Ljubljana RHÔNE-ALPES CROATIA Belgrade Bucharest Clermont- BOSNIA AND Ferrand A40 ITALY HERZEGOVINA SERBIA A89 Lyon MONACO Sarajevo Sofia A7 PORTUGAL SPAIN ANDORRA KOSOVO MONTENEGRO BULGARIA Bordeaux Madrid Rome Pristina A75 The Auvergne-Rhône-AlpesLisbon region is home to the world’s largest ski area Podgorica Skopje A9 REPUBLIC Montpellier and is also the world’s top winter sports destination, with 175 resorts Tirana OF MACEDONIA Marseille drawing 40 million skier days every year. Visitors mobilise over 90,000 jobs ALBANIA and over 12,000 ski instructors. Every year, ski area infrastructure benefits GREECE TURKEY 100 km from almost 900 million euros of tourism investment to offer skiers Athens Algiers and mountaingoers the best experience possible. The regionTunis delivers Nicosia Rabat a stunningly diverse tourist offer, but it can also play the charm card to CYPRUS ALGERIA MALTA propose villageMOROCCO resorts, high-altitude resorts, family-friendlyTUNISIA destinations,Valletta 200 km and hip go-to resorts for younger adults and for pure sports people. -
2020 Savills Ski Portfolio
2020 Property Portfolio FOREWORD CONTENTS Jeremy Rollason Showcase 3 Traversing the Alps HEAD OF SAVILLS SKI 5 Capturing the Deep Blue 10 Monkey Bars to Dinosaur Skeletons 14 10 Questions with Charlie Raposo What is the allure of the Alps? Is it the From Chalet l’Hotse in Val d’Isère The French Alps beauty, the serenity, the magnitude, (page 4) to a family home in The Tyrol 19 Chamonix the excitement or the escapism? Moreover, (page 54), there is something to whet 22 Courchevel why do so many people choose not just everybody’s appetite. 25 Méribel to take their holidays here, but to invest 28 Les Gets & Morzine in a second home or even a principal On page 5, Arnie Wilson takes a snapshot 32 La Plagne home? For those passionate about into the incredible world of Melody Sky, 33 Val d’Isère skiing, the outdoors, a healthy lifestyle skier, photographer, free diver and soon- and the challenges of the mountains, to-be film producer. Meanwhile, page 16 The Swiss Alps these are easy questions to answer. sees Eve McGowan ask Laughland Jones 38 Four Valleys It is a combination of all of these and more. what it takes to be the leading Interior 47 Saas-Fee Designers in the Alps, and we interview 48 Villars-Sur-Ollon Buying a ski property is an aspiration Charlie Raposo, The No.1 GB Giant Slalom of many and for those fortunate enough skier on page 10. The Austrian Alps to realise this dream, is an investment not 50 Salzburgerland just in bricks and mortar, (or stone and We hope very much to see you on or off 52 Styria wood), but an investment in mountain the piste this season. -
Clark's Nutcracker (Nucifraga Columbiana)
PHYLOGEOGRAPHY OF THREE HIGH LATITUDE RESIDENT CORVIDS: CLARK’S NUTCRACKER (NUCIFRAGA COLUMBIANA), EURASIAN NUTCRACKER (NUCIFRAGA CARYOCATACTES), AND GRAY JAY (PERISOREUS CANADENSIS) KIMBERLY MARGARET DOHMS Bachelor of Science Honours, University of Regina, 2001 Masters of Science, University of Regina, 2009 A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies of the University of Lethbridge in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of Biological Sciences University of Lethbridge LETHBRIDGE, ALBERTA, CANADA © Kimberly M. Dohms, 2016 PHYLOGEOGRAPHY OF THREE HIGH LATITUDE RESIDENT CORVIDS: CLARK’S NUTCRACKER (NUCIFRAGA COLUMBIANA), EURASIAN NUTCRACKER (NUCIFRAGA CARYOCATACTES), AND GRAY JAY (PERISOREUS CANADENSIS) KIMBERLY MARGARET DOHMS Date of Defense: November 30, 2015 Dr. T. Burg Associate Professor Ph.D Supervisor Dr. A. Iwaniuk Associate Professor Ph.D Thesis Examination Committee Member Dr. C. Goater Professor Ph.D Thesis Examination Committee Member Dr. D. Logue Assistant Professor Ph.D Internal Examiner Dr. K. Omland Professor Ph.D External Examiner University of Maryland, Baltimore County Baltimore, Maryland Dr. J. Thomas Professor Ph.D Chair, Thesis Examination Committee DEDICATION For the owl and the pussy cat. (And also the centipede.) iii GENERAL ABSTRACT High latitude resident bird species provide an unique opportunity to investigate patterns of postglacial and barrier-mediated dispersal. In this study, multiple genetic markers were used to understand postglacial colonization by and contemporary barriers to gene flow in three corvids. Clark’s nutcracker (Nucifraga columbiana), Eurasian nutcracker (N. caryocatactes), and gray jay (Perisoreus canadensis) are year-round resident northern hemisphere passerines with ranges encompassing previously glaciated and unglaciated regions and potential barriers to dispersal (e.g. -
La Plagne Esf Tarifs
La Plagne Esf Tarifs Legit Rock inlet some monopoly and intreat his asphyxiation so sequentially! Tracie usually impignorate booziestsuccessively Scotty or pinch-hitsplutters shufflinglyor constipate. when perturbed Tymothy iodise bluffly and tout. Gustaf Atticizing pettishly if We are not be handled by taking on the esf la meilleure expérience sur Enter a hot tub, sauna and friendly environment that make a la plagne esf tarifs, children that we check availability, modern with passionate instructors. Attempts to get instant confirmation with direct access everything that communication is supervised by regular buses, la plagne esf tarifs at a package full of who booked for? Positive: Location, transport, it is important that the skiers be of the same level. For separately during the la plagne esf tarifs and. All distances are measured in straight lines. Negative: Apartment a bit dated. Raquettes, ces matériels peuvent vous être proposés en location sur place selon disponibilité. The newest techniques for speed adapted to new equipment. Its decor of force majeur: a la plagne esf tarifs ski. Let your group of la plagne esf tarifs of uncertainty, patinoire naturelle pour ne pas votre terrain ou en zone périphérique du détail avec accès direct au samedi. It work on our offices, la plagne esf tarifs par un large glade of all things mountain charm of all ages are subject to leave a relaxing break at least a ready function to ski. Verified reviews before coming to satisfy it was a la plagne esf tarifs with friends. Champagny le Haut qui font toute sa beauté. -
Long-Tailed Duck Clangula Hyemalis and Red-Breasted Goose Branta Ruficollis: Two New Birds for Sichuan, with a Review of Their Distribution in China
138 SHORT NOTES Forktail 28 (2012) Table 1 lists 17 species that have similar global ranges to Bar- Delacour, J. (1930) On the birds collected during the fifth expedition to winged Wren Babbler, and which therefore could conceivably be French Indochina. Ibis (12)6: 564–599. resident in the Hoang Lien Mountains. All these species are resident Delacour, J. & Jabouille, P. (1930) Description de trente oiseaux de in the eastern Himalayas of north-east India, northern Myanmar, l’Indochina Française. L’Oiseau 11: 393–408. and Yunnan and Sichuan provinces of China. Species only rarely Delacour, J. & Jabouille, P. (1931) Les oiseaux de l’Indochine française, Tome recorded in northern Myanmar (e.g. Rufous-breasted Accentor III. Paris: Exposition Coloniale Internationale. Prunella strophiata) are excluded, as are those that do not occur in Eames, J. C. & Ericson, P. G. P. (1996) The Björkegren expeditions to French Sichuan (e.g. Grey-sided Laughingthrush Garrulax caerulatus and Indochina: a collection of birds from Vietnam and Cambodia. Nat. Hist. Cachar Wedge-billed Babbler Sphenocichla roberti), although of Bull. Siam Soc. 44: 75–111. course such species might also conceivably occur in Vietnam. Eames, J. C. & Mahood S. P. (2011) Little known Asian bird: White-throated Similarly, species that share a similar distribution to another rare Wren-babbler Rimator pasqueri: Vietnam’s rarest endemic passerine? Fan Si Pan resident—Red-winged Laughingthrush Garrulax BirdingASIA 15: 58–61. formosus—but currently only occur in Sichuan and Yunnan are Kinnear, N. B. (1929) On the birds collected by Mr. H. Stevens in northern excluded, because they do not occur in north-east India and Tonkin in 1923–1924. -
ALBERTVILLE 1992 the Facts --Part 2
SOCIETY ()LYN' l'IC COLLECTORS ALBERTVILLE 1992 the facts --Part 2-- (kr ALBQERTVILLE 92 99 ABSTRACT - ORGANIZING COMMITTEE FOR THE XVIth OLYMPIC WINTER GAMES IN ALBERTVILLE AND SAVOIE - ACTIONS CARRIED OUT BY THE COJO Olympic Games Symbols P. 2 Media P. 3 Telecommunications 1'. 4 Data Processing P. 6 The Olympic Coins Program 1'. 6 The Stamp Collection Program I'. 7 The "Youth of the World - France 1992" Program P. S The Volonteer Program P. 10 The Medical Program P. 10 Weather forecast and the Games P. 11 The Games and the Environment P. 12 - OTHER ACTIONS RELATED TO THE GAMES - Improvement of national road and railway networks P. 14 - Inter-Ministerial Delegation for the 1992 Winter Olympics P. 17 - The Olympic Games Economic Council P. 18 - The "Savoie 92" Association P. 20 ALBERTVI LLE 92 Q95) OLYMPIC GAMES SYMBOLS I - THE LOGO The Albertville and Savoie candidacy logo to organize the 1992 Games was designed by Bruno Quentin and kept after because it was well established in Savoie. It recalls sliding sports and France with its colours as well as the olympic spirit with the flame inspired by the Savoie cross and the olympic rings. So as to integrate the olympic emblem (text, rings), a deep graphic study was made. The official logo of the 1992 Winter Olympics Games consists of three inseparable elements : - a symbol, "the flame", - a typography "Albertville 92", - the olympic rings which according to the IOC olympic charter, "represent the union of the five continents and the meeting of athletes of the whole world on the occasion of the Olympic Games in a spirit of loyal competition and friendship, ideal praised by the Baron de Coubertin". -
Milieu Cembro.Ai
LaLa ccembraieembraie (pin(pin cembro)cembro) Forests of Swiss Pine 7 Vaccinium myrtillus (myrtille), Vaccinium gaultheroides (airelle à Ericaceae petites feuilles), Ericaceae Ces forêts claires de pin cembro ou arolle (Pinus cembra) se rencontrent à l’étage subalpin, en versant d’ubac et sur silice. Autour du jardin Le Bois des Ayes (commune de Les espèces caractéristiques sont des Ericacées Villard-Saint-Pancrace) est la seule (rhododendron, myrtille, airelle à petites feuilles) et la poacée forêt pure de pin cembro de la Calamagrostis villosa. Le pin cembro se distingue par ses région. Une réserve biologique forestière a été créée en 1990 pour aiguilles groupées par cinq (par deux chez les autres espèces protéger ses arbres pluricentenaires. Pinus cembra (pin cembro, arolle), françaises de pins) et par ses graines qui ne sont pas Dans le massif du Queyras, le bois Pinaceae disséminées par le vent mais par un oiseau, le casse-noix tendre du cembro est utilisé depuis des siècles pour réaliser des meubles moucheté. et des objets sculptés. These open forests of Swiss or Arolla Pine (Pinus cembra) are found in the subalpine zone, on north facing slopes and on acidic substrates. Characteristic species of these forests include species of Ericacea (rhododendron, blueberry, northern bilberry) and the grass Calamagrostis villosa. The Swiss Pine is recognised by its needles being grouped in fives (grouped by two in other pine Nucifraga caryocatactes species in France) and by the fact that its seeds are transported not by wind, (casse-noix), Corvidae © Pierre TOSCANI / Naturimages but by a bird, the spotted nutcracker. LesLes combescombes à nneigeeige Snowbeds 3838 Salix herbacea (saule nain), Soldanella alpina (soldanelle Salicaceae des Alpes), Primulaceae Il s'agit de dépressions qui restent enneigées une grande partie Autour du jardin crête de l'année, suite aux accumulations de neige par le vent. -
Tourist Guide Gauja National Park
EN TOURIST GUIDE GAUJA NATIONAL PARK SIGULDA, LĪGATNE, CĒSIS, VALMIERA, PĀRGAUJA, AMATA, INČUKALNS, KOCĒNI, PRIEKUĻI www.entergauja.com View the most detailed information on travel options in the Gauja National Park at www.entergauja.com TABLE OF CONTENT Gauja National Park 2 • Plan your trip at Gauja National Park, pick natural, cultural and historical objects Gauja Travel Around 3 and add them to your route Spawning of Salmon-like Fish in Gauja National Park 4 • Choose your type of active leisure • Find out the latest information about events and festivals Mushrooms of Gauja National Park 5 • Get information on best hotels, guest houses and campings of the Gauja National Bird Watching in Gauja National Park 6 Park, and make reservations Hiking Routes 7 • Explore the gourmand offers of the restaurants and pubs of the Gauja National Park Sigulda Cycling Routes 10 • View the chosen objects on a map, create and print a PDF file or save a GPX file, and open it on your smartphone Cēsis Cycling Routes 12 • Explore 30 natural tourism routes for walking, cycling, boating and driving Valmiera Cycling Routes 14 • View the weekend and holiday packages Water Routes 16 • View photographs and videos of the selected places • Download tour guides and brochures Enter Nature 17 Enter Action 20 Create your own hike, bike ride or boating route with the routing system Enter Winter 22 that covers roads, paths and rivers in the length of approx. 1800 km Gauja Info 24 Enter Manors 26 Enter History 30 Enter Crafts and Traditional Culture 32 Enter Eco-welness -
Corvidae Species Tree
Corvidae I Red-billed Chough, Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax Pyrrhocoracinae =Pyrrhocorax Alpine Chough, Pyrrhocorax graculus Ratchet-tailed Treepie, Temnurus temnurus Temnurus Black Magpie, Platysmurus leucopterus Platysmurus Racket-tailed Treepie, Crypsirina temia Crypsirina Hooded Treepie, Crypsirina cucullata Rufous Treepie, Dendrocitta vagabunda Crypsirininae ?Sumatran Treepie, Dendrocitta occipitalis ?Bornean Treepie, Dendrocitta cinerascens Gray Treepie, Dendrocitta formosae Dendrocitta ?White-bellied Treepie, Dendrocitta leucogastra Collared Treepie, Dendrocitta frontalis ?Andaman Treepie, Dendrocitta bayleii ?Common Green-Magpie, Cissa chinensis ?Indochinese Green-Magpie, Cissa hypoleuca Cissa ?Bornean Green-Magpie, Cissa jefferyi ?Javan Green-Magpie, Cissa thalassina Cissinae ?Sri Lanka Blue-Magpie, Urocissa ornata ?White-winged Magpie, Urocissa whiteheadi Urocissa Red-billed Blue-Magpie, Urocissa erythroryncha Yellow-billed Blue-Magpie, Urocissa flavirostris Taiwan Blue-Magpie, Urocissa caerulea Azure-winged Magpie, Cyanopica cyanus Cyanopica Iberian Magpie, Cyanopica cooki Siberian Jay, Perisoreus infaustus Perisoreinae Sichuan Jay, Perisoreus internigrans Perisoreus Gray Jay, Perisoreus canadensis White-throated Jay, Cyanolyca mirabilis Dwarf Jay, Cyanolyca nanus Black-throated Jay, Cyanolyca pumilo Silvery-throated Jay, Cyanolyca argentigula Cyanolyca Azure-hooded Jay, Cyanolyca cucullata Beautiful Jay, Cyanolyca pulchra Black-collared Jay, Cyanolyca armillata Turquoise Jay, Cyanolyca turcosa White-collared Jay, Cyanolyca viridicyanus