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Report Concerning Space Data System Standards TM SYNCHRONIZATION AND CHANNEL CODING— SUMMARY OF CONCEPT AND RATIONALE INFORMATIONAL REPORT CCSDS 130.1-G-3 GREEN BOOK June 2020 Report Concerning Space Data System Standards TM SYNCHRONIZATION AND CHANNEL CODING— SUMMARY OF CONCEPT AND RATIONALE INFORMATIONAL REPORT CCSDS 130.1-G-3 GREEN BOOK June 2020 TM SYNCHRONIZATION AND CHANNEL CODING—SUMMARY OF CONCEPT AND RATIONALE AUTHORITY Issue: Informational Report, Issue 3 Date: June 2020 Location: Washington, DC, USA This document has been approved for publication by the Management Council of the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS) and reflects the consensus of technical panel experts from CCSDS Member Agencies. The procedure for review and authorization of CCSDS Reports is detailed in Organization and Processes for the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS A02.1-Y-4). This document is published and maintained by: CCSDS Secretariat National Aeronautics and Space Administration Washington, DC, USA Email: [email protected] CCSDS 130.1-G-3 Page i June 2020 TM SYNCHRONIZATION AND CHANNEL CODING—SUMMARY OF CONCEPT AND RATIONALE FOREWORD This document is a CCSDS Report that contains background and explanatory material to support the CCSDS Recommended Standard, TM Synchronization and Channel Coding (reference [3]). Through the process of normal evolution, it is expected that expansion, deletion, or modification of this document may occur. This Report is therefore subject to CCSDS document management and change control procedures, which are defined in Organization and Processes for the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS A02.1-Y-4). Current versions of CCSDS documents are maintained at the CCSDS Web site: http://www.ccsds.org/ Questions relating to the contents or status of this document should be sent to the CCSDS Secretariat at the email address indicated on page i. CCSDS 130.1-G-3 Page ii June 2020 TM SYNCHRONIZATION AND CHANNEL CODING—SUMMARY OF CONCEPT AND RATIONALE At time of publication, the active Member and Observer Agencies of the CCSDS were: Member Agencies – Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI)/Italy. – Canadian Space Agency (CSA)/Canada. – Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales (CNES)/France. – China National Space Administration (CNSA)/People’s Republic of China. – Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR)/Germany. – European Space Agency (ESA)/Europe. – Federal Space Agency (FSA)/Russian Federation. – Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)/Brazil. – Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)/Japan. – National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)/USA. – UK Space Agency/United Kingdom. Observer Agencies – Austrian Space Agency (ASA)/Austria. – Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (BFSPO)/Belgium. – Central Research Institute of Machine Building (TsNIIMash)/Russian Federation. – China Satellite Launch and Tracking Control General, Beijing Institute of Tracking and Telecommunications Technology (CLTC/BITTT)/China. – Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)/China. – China Academy of Space Technology (CAST)/China. – Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO)/Australia. – Danish National Space Center (DNSC)/Denmark. – Departamento de Ciência e Tecnologia Aeroespacial (DCTA)/Brazil. – Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI)/Korea. – European Organization for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT)/Europe. – European Telecommunications Satellite Organization (EUTELSAT)/Europe. – Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agency (GISTDA)/Thailand. – Hellenic National Space Committee (HNSC)/Greece. – Hellenic Space Agency (HSA)/Greece. – Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)/India. – Institute of Space Research (IKI)/Russian Federation. – Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI)/Korea. – Ministry of Communications (MOC)/Israel. – Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre (MBRSC)/United Arab Emirates. – National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT)/Japan. – National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)/USA. – National Space Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan (NSARK)/Kazakhstan. – National Space Organization (NSPO)/Chinese Taipei. – Naval Center for Space Technology (NCST)/USA. – Research Institute for Particle & Nuclear Physics (KFKI)/Hungary. – Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)/Turkey. – South African National Space Agency (SANSA)/Republic of South Africa. – Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO)/Pakistan. – Swedish Space Corporation (SSC)/Sweden. – Swiss Space Office (SSO)/Switzerland. – United States Geological Survey (USGS)/USA. CCSDS 130.1-G-3 Page iii June 2020 TM SYNCHRONIZATION AND CHANNEL CODING—SUMMARY OF CONCEPT AND RATIONALE DOCUMENT CONTROL Document Title Date Status CCSDS TM Synchronization and Channel June 2006 Original issue, 130.1-G-1 Coding—Summary of Concept and superseded Rationale, Informational Report, Issue 1 CCSDS TM Synchronization and Channel November Issue 2, superseded 130.1-G-2 Coding—Summary of Concept and 2012 Rationale, Informational Report, Issue 2 CCSDS TM Synchronization and Channel June 2020 Current issue 130.1-G-3 Coding—Summary of Concept and Rationale, Informational Report, Issue 3 CCSDS 130.1-G-3 Page iv June 2020 TM SYNCHRONIZATION AND CHANNEL CODING—SUMMARY OF CONCEPT AND RATIONALE CONTENTS Section Page 1 DOCUMENT PURPOSE, SCOPE, AND ORGANIZATION ................................... 1-1 1.1 PURPOSE ............................................................................................................... 1-1 1.2 SCOPE .................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.3 ORGANIZATION .................................................................................................. 1-1 1.4 REFERENCES ....................................................................................................... 1-2 2 OVERVIEW OF CCSDS TELEMETRY SYSTEM .................................................. 2-1 2.1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................. 2-1 2.2 TELEMETRY SYSTEM CONCEPT ..................................................................... 2-3 3 TM SYNCHRONIZATION AND CHANNEL CODING .......................................... 3-1 3.1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................. 3-1 3.2 RECOMMENDED CODES ................................................................................... 3-2 3.3 CHANNEL CODING PERFORMANCE .............................................................. 3-3 4 CONVOLUTIONAL CODES ....................................................................................... 4-1 4.1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................. 4-1 4.2 ENCODER FOR THE (7,1/2) RECOMMENDED CODE .................................... 4-1 4.3 ENCODER FOR THE RECOMMENDED PUNCTURED CONVOLUTIONAL CODES ................................................................................ 4-3 4.4 SOFT MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD DECODING OF CONVOLUTIONAL CODES ................................................................................ 4-4 4.5 PERFORMANCE OF THE RECOMMENDED (7,1/2) CONVOLUTIONAL CODE .................................................................................. 4-7 4.6 PERFORMANCE OF THE RECOMMENDED PUNCTURED CONVOLUTIONAL CODES .............................................................................. 4-10 4.7 EFFECT OF THE TRUNCATION LENGTH ON PERFORMANCE ................ 4-11 5 REED-SOLOMON CODE ............................................................................................ 5-1 5.1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................. 5-1 5.2 ENCODER .............................................................................................................. 5-2 5.3 INTERLEAVING OF THE REED-SOLOMON SYMBOLS ................................ 5-4 5.4 HARD ALGEBRAIC DECODING OF REED-SOLOMON CODES ................... 5-5 5.5 PERFORMANCE OF THE RECOMMENDED REED-SOLOMON CODES ..... 5-6 CCSDS 130.1-G-3 Page v June 2020 TM SYNCHRONIZATION AND CHANNEL CODING—SUMMARY OF CONCEPT AND RATIONALE CONTENTS (continued) Section Page 6 CONCATENATED CODES: REED-SOLOMON AND CONVOLUTIONAL ...... 6-1 6.1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................. 6-1 6.2 ENCODING AND DECODING A CONCATENATED CODE ........................... 6-3 6.3 PERFORMANCE OF THE RECOMMENDED CONCATENATED CODING SYSTEMS .............................................................................................. 6-5 7 TURBO CODES ............................................................................................................. 7-1 7.1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................. 7-1 7.2 TURBO ENCODER ............................................................................................... 7-2 7.3 TURBO DECODER ............................................................................................... 7-4 7.4 PERFORMANCE OF THE RECOMMENDED TURBO CODES ....................... 7-7 8 LDPC CODES ................................................................................................................ 8-1 8.1 GENERAL .............................................................................................................
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