CHINA's FIRST MARS ROVER NAMED 'ZHURONG' Relevant For: Science & Technology | Topic: Space Technology & Related Matters

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

CHINA's FIRST MARS ROVER NAMED 'ZHURONG' Relevant For: Science & Technology | Topic: Space Technology & Related Matters Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2021-04-26 CHINA'S FIRST MARS ROVER NAMED 'ZHURONG' Relevant for: Science & Technology | Topic: Space Technology & related matters This artist's rendering provided to China's Xinhua News Agency on Aug. 23, 2016, by the lunar probe and space project center of Chinese State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense, shows a concept design for the Chinese Mars rover and lander. | Photo Credit: AP China’s first Mars rover will be named Zhurong after a traditional fire god, the government announced Saturday. The rover is aboard the Tianwen-1 probe that arrived in Mars orbit on February 24 and is due to land in May to look for evidence of life. It is part of Chinese space plans that include launching a crewed orbital station and landing a human on the moon. China in 2019 became the first country to land a space probe on the little- explored far side of the moon and in December returned lunar rocks to Earth for the first time since the 1970s. The rover’s title fits with the Chinese name for Mars — “Huo Xing,” or fire star, the China National Space Administration said. The name “signifies igniting the flame of China’s planetary exploration,” a deputy CNSA administrator, Wu Yanhua, was cited by the official Xinhua News Agency as saying. The top candidate for the landing site is Utopia Planitia, a rock-strewn plain where the U.S. lander Viking 2 touched down in 1976. CNSA says Tianwen-1's goals include analysing and mapping the Martian surface and geology, looking for water ice and studying the climate and surface environment. China would become the third country after the former Soviet Union and the United States to put a robot rover on Mars. Please enter a valid email address. The drug was effective when provided up to 12 hours before or 12 hours after infection with SARS-CoV-2 crackIAS.comEND Downloaded from crackIAS.com © Zuccess App by crackIAS.com.
Recommended publications
  • Europe's Strategic Autonomy in Space, Through Space
    Europe’s Strategic Autonomy in space, through space European Liberal Forum Discussion Paper No 6 | June 2021 POLICY PAPER No 6 | June 2021 Europe’s Strategic Autonomy in space, through space From the vantage point of Earth’s orbit in outer space, over the last 60 years we have learned to observe, to understand, to connect, and to protect our planet. We’re now able to monitor its environment, enforce policies, and enable our economies as well as their green and digital development while preserving the safety and security of our citizens. On Earth, investments in space industries and downstream sectors, depending on the space applications, are a recipe for cre- Piero Messina ating highly-skilled jobs, high-tech, and high-added-value business Senior Policy and and economic growth to ensure global European competitiveness. Strategy Officer Autonomy in space applications would be a means to allow Europe- Director General’s ans to remain masters of their data and secure Europe’s role in the world. This policy paper aims at summarising the role that mastering Services, European space technologies has played and will continue to play—not only Space Agency in the previous century but even more so in the 21st century—in the global and geo-political competition. liberalforum.eu 1 Europe’s Strategic Autonomy in space, through space European Liberal Forum Policy Paper No 6 | June 2021 Europe and Space The European Union is asserting its position as one of the most relevant global actors in an economic, industrial, and strategic sense with respect to the discussion about space strategy.
    [Show full text]
  • Summer 2021 Edition of Aries
    Summer 2021 Aries derbyastronomy.org © Peter Hill © Rob Seymour Derby & District Astronomical Society Society Astronomical & District Derby Member Gallery— Peter Hill Visit the D.D.A.S website for more informaon on how Peter obtained these wonderful images. H Alpha Ca K White Light Images © Peter Hill Emerging Sunspot AR2827 ….. Peter Hill 1. Front Cover Member’s Gallery ….. Peter Hill 2. Inside front cover Index & Newsletter Information 3 COVID Statement & Committee Member Details 4 EDITORIAL ….. Anthony Southwell 5-6 Meet your Committee ….. Vice Chair & Ordinary Member 7-8 Chairman’s Challenge ….. Peter Branson 9 NEW - Chairman’s Challenge Competition 9 Derby Ram Trail and the Flamstead Ram ….. Anthony Southwell 10 Astro News - China on Mars: Zhurong Rover 11 Astro News - Dark Matter Map Reveals Cosmic Mystery 12 Astro News - James Webb Space Telescope Launch Delay “Likely,” 13 Astro News - Ingenuity set for 7th Red Planet flight 14 Astro News - NASA Announces Two New Missions to Venus 15 Observatory Rules & Regulations 16-17 BOOK REVIEW ….. The Apollo Guidance Computer ….. Reviewed by Malcolm Neal 18 What’s inside this issue... this inside What’s Library List ….. Titles for loan from the society library 19 inside back cover Programme of events ….. Rolling Calendar of DDAS Meengs and Events 20 back cover Member Gallery Book Reviewers WANTED Did you win a book in the Raffle? Or have you borrowed one from the Society Library. Each issue we would like to feature some of the fantastic Why not tell us what you thought about it in our Book Review . photos taken by members of Guide others through the maze the society.
    [Show full text]
  • Artist First Name Artist Last Name Müzeyyen Abika Emily M. Adams
    Title Artist First Name Artist Last Name ZOOM MEETING OF PLANETS Müzeyyen Abika Apogalacticon Emily M. Adams A Light in the Dark Adrianna Allen Reach Dani Alvarez Friend Dani Alvarez Togetherness is encircled within the universe Daniel J. Andre To boldly go where no ring has gone before Daniel J. Andre STARS’ RESIDENTS Javier Andrés Guerrero Super Earth Marc Aronson Mineral Moon Adrianna Aszurkiewicz the oldest rock on Earth Jessica Barnes How Will It Be Different? Melinda Baumgartner We Adapt and Grow Melinda Baumgartner Dance of the Aurora Jana Becker Ring Nebula Jana Becker Kepler to Shirase Galen Bergsten 9 Planets Ring John Biagiotti 18k White Gold Cupola Pendant with Meteorite John Biagiotti Dawn of the Solar System Pendant John Biagiotti STRUCTURE 24 /WORMHOLE Claude Bidal STRUCTURE 7 Claude Bidal STRUCTURE 21 (crumpled world) Claude Bidal Back in the Briar Patch Earl Billick You Can't Call AAA Earl Billick Spectral Ascent Earl Billick Golden Record Katherine Bjelke Our eyes on the universe Katherine Bjelke Aurorae Katherine Bjelke Surface Miwa Block Afar Miwa Block Planes of Perception Adam Block Bright Eyes, Dark Skies: AZ Jane Bright Bright Eyes, Dark Skies: CO Jane Bright Jove Laci Brock Exoflora Laci Brock Atavachron: First Contact #1 Hans Brooymans Tycho Zarah Brown A Brilliant Visitor Zarah Brown VR Mars - Hartmann channels Lowell Lonny Buinis To the Sun CainCorner Zhurong Mars Rover Raymond Cassel OSIRIS REx Collecting a sample of the Asteroid Ben Ray Cassel One Giant Leap Raymond Cassel The Divine Council Jen Cham Nyota
    [Show full text]
  • Record Delta Wave Hits Children
    ARAB TIMES, SUNDAY, AUGUST 22, 2021 SCIENCE 11 Space China’s rover soldiers on Japan plans to bring Mars samples by ’29 TOKYO, Aug 21, (AP): Japan’s space agency plans to bring soil samples back from the Mars region ahead of the US and Chinese missions now operating on Mars, in hopes of fi nding clues to the planet’s origin and traces of pos- sible life. The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, or JAXA, plans to launch an explorer in 2024 to land on the Martian moon Phobos to collect 10 grams (0.35 ounce) of soil and bring it back to Earth in 2029. The rapid return trip would put Japan ahead of the United States and China in bringing back samples from the Martian region despite starting later, project manager Yasuhiro Kawakatsu said in an online news conference Thursday. NASA’s Perseverance rover is op- erating in a Mars crater where it is to collect 31 samples that are to be returned to Earth with help from the European Space Agency as early as 2031. China landed a spacecraft on Mars in May and plans to bring back samples around 2030. JAXA scientists believe about 0.1% of the surface soil on Phobos came from Mars, and 10 grams could contain about 30 granules, depend- Kawakatsu ing on the consistency of the soil, Kawakatsu said. Tomohiro Usui, professor at the Institute of Space and In this April 30, 2021, file image taken by the Mars Perseverance rover and made available by NASA, the Mars Ingenuity helicopter, (right), flies over the surface of Astronautical Science, said soil on Phobos is likely to be a the planet.
    [Show full text]
  • Beijing's South China Sea Lawfare Strategy
    Today’s News 15 May 2021 (Saturday) A. NAVY NEWS/COVID NEWS/PHOTOS Title Writer Newspaper Page 1 Missile boats boosting Navy capability D Tribune A3 2 Navy adapts, survives via virtual technology D Tribune B11 3 DOH rejects proposals to issue vaccine pass S Crisostomo P Star 6 B. NATIONAL HEADLINES Title Writer Newspaper Page 4 Phl to sign deal for 40M Pfizer doses J Clapano P Star 1 PNP Raps vs Red- N Semilla PDI A1 5 tagged ‘Lumad’ helpers junked C. NATIONAL SECURITY Title Writer Newspaper Page 6 Duterte won’t pul ul out PH vessels in K Calayag M Times A2 disputed sea 7 Chinese envoys says Phl, China ‘properly H Flores P Star 2 handled’ sea dispute 8 Signature drive asks Rody retract statement H Flores P Star 2 9 Only China to blame for PH loss of Panatag, C Avendano PDI A9 says ex-DFA chief 10 DU30: Opposition hot sea row but not L Salaverria PDI A2 helping vs virus 11 Duterte invites Enrile to shed light WPS M Bulletin 1 issue 12 Rody vows no Phl ship to leave WPS D Tribune 1 13 Pangilinan: WPS issue is no joking matter J Esmael M Times 1 14 Duterte won’t pull out PH vessels in disputed K Calayag M Times A1 sea 15 Ex-envoy: Stop ‘blame game’ start enforcing R Requejo M Standard A1 Hague ruling 16 Rody puts China on notice V Barcelo M Standard A1 17 ‘Roque’s WPS remarks don’t reflect PH M Standard A4 policy 18 Why Philippines is important to China E Banawis M Standard B1 19 Duterte ‘di paatrasin ang 2 barko kahit M Escudero Ngayon 2 patayin ng China 20 PDU30 sa Tsina: Barko ng Pinas ‘di ko M Escudero PM 2 iaatras, patayin mo man ako 21 Presidenteng ‘nakakapuwing’ at may pusong J Umali PM 3 David 22 WPS patrols P Tonight 4 23 Arbitral award, just a piece of paper? C Sorita P Tonight 4 24 Use of diplomacy on WPS issue urged P Tonight 10 25 ‘I won’t allow PH to join any war with US’: P Tonight 6 Duterte D.
    [Show full text]
  • TOP NEWS China Can Spread Benefits to Neighbors
    CHINA DAILY | HONG KONG EDITION Monday, May 17, 2021 | 3 TOP NEWS China can spread benefits to neighbors Community with shared future for mankind fight on a global scale, considering order, rising uncertainties and the huge population of China and instabilities, especially amid climate called key to maintaining world stability India.” change and a global public health In addition to health, a common crisis, it has become increasingly By ZHANG YANGFEI among the greatest challenges to community of security, develop- important for countries to work [email protected] world stability and development, he ment and humanity should also be together to overcome difficulties, he said. In addition, some of China’s given attention in a bid to combat added. Building healthy relationships neighboring countries face grave regional drug trafficking and terror- Seventy years after the peaceful with neighboring countries is an poverty and the melting of glaciers ism, boost economic development liberation of Tibet, the region has important part of realizing the com- in the Himalayan region, as well as a and strengthen cultural exchanges, fought hard against poverty togeth- munity with a shared future for series of natural disasters, and these Xing added. er with all Chinese people and suc- mankind and an effective way to pose serious threats to China and Symposium participants includ- cessfully built the region into a new implement global governance, a the other countries involved, Xing ed more than 20 experts and schol- socialist Tibet with remarkable eco- researcher said. added. ars from countries including the nomic development, cultural pros- Xing Guangcheng, head of the All these problems require the United States, Japan, Norway, perity, a good environment and a Institute of Chinese Borderland international community to act Nepal, Bulgaria, Ethiopia and Paki- happy life.
    [Show full text]
  • EXCEL CIVILS ACADEMY DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS Date: 18-05-2021
    EXCEL CIVILS ACADEMY DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS Date: 18-05-2021 EXPLANATION 1. Ans) (b) Explanation: The Central Government in consultation with the RBI, has decided to issue Sovereign Gold Bonds. The Sovereign Gold Bonds will be issued in six tranches from 17th May to September 2021. The Bonds will be sold through Scheduled Commercial banks (except Small Finance Banks and Payment Banks), Stock Holding Corporation of India Limited (SHCIL),designated post offices, and National Stock Exchange of India Limited and Bombay Stock Exchange Limited. The minimum permissible investment will be one gram of gold. Investors will be compensated at a fixed rate of 2.50% per annum payable semi-annually on the nominal value. The Bonds will be restricted for sale to resident individuals, Hindu Undivided Families, Trusts, Universities and Charitable Institutions. The tenor of the Bond will be for a period of 8 years with exit option after 5th year to be exercised on the next interest payment dates. 2. Ans) (d) Explanation: Covid-19 infections are being reported among the Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) of Odisha As many as 21 tribals across eight different PVTGs in the State have so far tested positive, including two from the Bonda tribe. Bonda people live in the highlands of Malkangiri. Members of Dongria Kondh, another PVTG, have tested positive in Rayagada district. Do you know? Odisha has among the largest and most diverse tribal populations in the country. Of the 62 tribal groups residing in Odisha, 13 are recognised as PVTGs. According to the 2011 Census, Odisha’s share of the country’s total tribal population was 9%.
    [Show full text]
  • Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 05/17/2021 8:28:10 AM
    Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 05/17/2021 8:28:10 AM 05/14/21 Friday This material is distributed by Ghebi LLC on behalf of Federal State Unitary Enterprise Rossiya Segodnya International Information Agency, and additional information is on file with the Department of Justice, Washington, District of Columbia. US Army’s Controversial Ground-Based Hypersonic Missile to Have Over 1,700-Mile Range by Morgan Artvukhina The Pentagon has several hypersonic weapons programs currently in development in a bid to close the gap with Russia and China, both of which already have hypersonic missiles deployed. The ultra-fast weapons are capable of evading most methods of detection as well as interception. The US Army has let slip the range of its forthcoming ground-launched hypersonic missile system, revealing the weapon has a range in excess of 1,700 miles. Breaking Defense reported earlier this week that an Army spokesperson had told the outlet the service’s forthcoming Long-Range Hypersonic Weapon (LRHW) will be able to strike targets “at a distance greater than 2,775 kilometers,” or 1,725 miles. At that range, the weapon will be nearly equal to intermediate-range ballistic missiles (IRBMs), but due to its maneuverable hypersonic glide vehicle, it will be much more potent a threat than existing IRBMs. The weapon will also become the latest addition to the growing list of ground-based missiles developed by the US that would have violated the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty the US withdrew from in 2019. The 1987 bilateral treaty the US signed with the Soviet Union banned ground-based surface strike missiles with ranges of between 500 and 5,000 kilometers over fears that a nuclear-armed missile at that range would be able to deliver a strike so quickly as to make war much more likely.
    [Show full text]
  • Adrian Zielonka's June 2021 Astronomy and Space News
    Astronomy News Night Sky 2021 - June Sunrise Sunset Mercury Sets / Venus Sets Rises 1st – 5:02am 1st – 9:17pm 1st – 10:08pm 1st – 10:40pm 10th – 4:57am 10th – 9:25pm 11th – Inf 10th – 10:52pm 20th – 4:56am 20th – 9:29pm Conjunction 20th – 10:57pm 30th – 5:00am 30th – 9:29pm 26th – 4:18am 30th – 10:54pm 30th – 4:05am Moon Rise Moon Set Moon Rise Moon Set 1st - 2:05am 1st - 11:25am 20th – 4:05pm 21st – 2:40am 2nd – 2:26am (ESE) (WSW) 21st – 5:32pm (WSW) 3rd – 2:43am 2nd – 12:40pm (ESE) 22nd – 3:04am 4th – 2:57am 3rd – 1:52pm 22nd – 7:01pm 23rd – 3:34am 5th – 3:11am (E) 4th – 3:01pm (W) 23rd – 8:28pm 24th – 4:15am 6th – 3:25am 5th – 4:09pm 24th – 9:45pm 25th – 5:11am 7th – 3:41am 6th – 5:17pm 25th – 10:47pm 26th – 6:21am (ENE) 7th – 6:26pm 26th – 11:33pm 27th – 7:41am 8th – 3:58 am (WNW) 28th – 12:05am 28th – 9:02am 9th – 4:20am 8th – 7:34pm 29th – 12:29am 29th – 10:21am 10th – 4:48am 9th – 8:42pm (ESE) (WSW) 11th – 5:25am 10th – 9:47pm 30th – 12:48am 30th – 11:36am 12th – 6:11am 11th – 10:46pm 13th – 7:09am 12th – 11:35pm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 14th – 8:16am 14th – 12:15am 15th – 9:29am 15th – 12:45am All times Moon Phases 16th – 10:44am 16th – 1:10am in notes are set Last Quarter – 2nd (ENE) 17th – 1:30am for New Moon – 10th 17th – 12:02pm (WNW) Somerton First Quarter – 18th – 1:20pm 18th – 1:48am unless stated 18th 19th – 2:41pm (E) 19th – 2:04am (W) Full Moon – 24th 20th – 2:21am A useful site: www.heavens-above.com A S Zielonka From the 30th May – 1st June Mars passes close to the star Kappa Geminorum (3.5 mag).
    [Show full text]
  • Space Age: Past, Present and Possible Futures
    https://doi.org/10.1590/jatm.v13.1226 REVIEW ARTICLE Space Age: Past, Present and Possible Futures José Bezerra Pessoa Filho1,* 1.Departamento de Ciência e Tecnologia Aeroespacial – Instituto de Aeronáutica e Espaço – Divisão de Sistemas Espaciais – São José dos Campos/SP – Brazil. *Retired; Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT Since Gagarin’s flight on April 12th, 1961, the dream of making human space flight routine and making Homo sapiens a multiplanetary species seemed to have become closer to reality. Nonetheless, on average less than 10 human flights a year have happened along the past 60 years. Unmanned spacecrafts, on the other hand, have changed the way the human race sees itself and the universe it is surrounded by. They have explored all planets in the solar system, as well as comets, asteroids and the Sun. Presently, there are four unmanned spacecrafts on Mars’ surface and eight satellites in its orbit. Since the launching of Sputnik in 1957, more than 11,000 satellites have been sent into Earth’s orbit. Nowadays, it is impossible to imagine life on Earth without the services provided by the space-based infrastructure resulting from the Space Age. They have changed themodus vivendi of the human civilization and become a commodity, like potable water and electricity. The so-called satellite industry generates around US$ 300 billion a year, mostly related to the sale of satellite services and ground equipment. The era of exponential growth and disruption has reached Earth’s orbit, and beyond, through the minds, initiatives and boldness of the NewSpace generation, from which Elon Musk is its exponent.
    [Show full text]
  • Spring 2021 TE TA UN S E ST TH at I F E V a O O E L F a DITAT DEUS
    Commencement 2021 Spring 2021 TE TA UN S E ST TH AT I F E V A O O E L F A DITAT DEUS N A E R R S I O Z T S O A N Z E I A R I T G R Y A 1912 1885 ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY COMMENCEMENT AND CONVOCATION PROGRAM Spring 2021 May 3, 2021 THE NATIONAL ANTHEM CONTENTS THE STAR-SPANGLED BANNER The National Anthem and O say can you see, by the dawn’s early light, Arizona State University Alma Mater ................................. 2 What so proudly we hailed at the twilight’s last gleaming? Whose broad stripes and bright stars through the perilous fight Letter of Congratulations from the Arizona Board of Regents ............... 5 O’er the ramparts we watched, were so gallantly streaming? History of Honorary Degrees .............................................. 6 And the rockets’ red glare, the bombs bursting in air Gave proof through the night that our flag was still there. Past Honorary Degree Recipients .......................................... 6 O say does that Star-Spangled Banner yet wave Conferring of Doctoral Degrees ............................................ 9 O’er the land of the free and the home of the brave? Sandra Day O’Connor College of Law Convocation ....................... 29 ALMA MATER Conferring of Masters Degrees ............................................ 36 ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY Craig and Barbara Barrett Honors College ................................102 Where the bold saguaros Moeur Award ............................................................137 Raise their arms on high, Praying strength for brave tomorrows Graduation with Academic Recognition ..................................157 From the western sky; Summa Cum Laude, 157 Where eternal mountains Magna Cum Laude, 175 Kneel at sunset’s gate, Cum Laude, 186 Here we hail thee, Alma Mater, Arizona State.
    [Show full text]
  • June 2021.Pdf
    June 2021 VACCINE AIR LOGISTICS AIR VACCINE INTEGRATED REVIEW ON MARS FLYING HOW AVIATION COULD SLASH AVIATION ITS HOW ENVIRONMENTAL TOMORROW IMPACT RIGHT NOW? RIGHT HERE, HERE, RIGHT www.aerosociety.com AEROSPACE June 2021 Volume 48 Number 6 Royal Aeronautical Society AVAILABLE TO ALL MEMBERS Learn, develop and elevate with Aeroversity Introducing Aeroversity, our brand new integrated learning and professional development system, now exclusively available to all members. As a member of the Society, Aeroversity enables you to continue to develop your knowledge through informative courses, lecture videos and insightful podcasts along with specialist materials suited to your industry. Resources include: Webinars Lectures from our network of branches and divisions, available by video and podcast eLearning modules and courses eBooks library Advanced Technologies and Aerospace Database Briefing papers ..and much more! As a member of the Society, Aeroversity is the ideal place for you to record your initial and continuing professional development using MAPD - My Aero Professional Development. MAPD is a 2-way professional development platform, enabling members to access their CPD record and share with their mentors, colleagues and management for comments and feedback. Download the app or access via your desktop to explore the full range of resources available. Use your Society login to access here: www.aerosociety.com/aeroversity Volume 48 Number 6 June 2021 EDITORIAL Contents Grabbing the low-hanging Regulars 4 Radome 12 Transmission fruit The latest aviation and Your letters, emails, tweets aeronautical intelligence, and social media feedback. Faced with the immense challenge that is climate change and the seemingly analysis and comment. impossible goal of halting or slowing it, it is no wonder that some people throw 58 The Last Word 11 Pushing the Envelope Keith Hayward questions their hands up in despair that ‘nothing we can do can make a difference’.
    [Show full text]