Adrian Zielonka's June 2021 Astronomy and Space News
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Europe's Strategic Autonomy in Space, Through Space
Europe’s Strategic Autonomy in space, through space European Liberal Forum Discussion Paper No 6 | June 2021 POLICY PAPER No 6 | June 2021 Europe’s Strategic Autonomy in space, through space From the vantage point of Earth’s orbit in outer space, over the last 60 years we have learned to observe, to understand, to connect, and to protect our planet. We’re now able to monitor its environment, enforce policies, and enable our economies as well as their green and digital development while preserving the safety and security of our citizens. On Earth, investments in space industries and downstream sectors, depending on the space applications, are a recipe for cre- Piero Messina ating highly-skilled jobs, high-tech, and high-added-value business Senior Policy and and economic growth to ensure global European competitiveness. Strategy Officer Autonomy in space applications would be a means to allow Europe- Director General’s ans to remain masters of their data and secure Europe’s role in the world. This policy paper aims at summarising the role that mastering Services, European space technologies has played and will continue to play—not only Space Agency in the previous century but even more so in the 21st century—in the global and geo-political competition. liberalforum.eu 1 Europe’s Strategic Autonomy in space, through space European Liberal Forum Policy Paper No 6 | June 2021 Europe and Space The European Union is asserting its position as one of the most relevant global actors in an economic, industrial, and strategic sense with respect to the discussion about space strategy. -
Summer 2021 Edition of Aries
Summer 2021 Aries derbyastronomy.org © Peter Hill © Rob Seymour Derby & District Astronomical Society Society Astronomical & District Derby Member Gallery— Peter Hill Visit the D.D.A.S website for more informaon on how Peter obtained these wonderful images. H Alpha Ca K White Light Images © Peter Hill Emerging Sunspot AR2827 ….. Peter Hill 1. Front Cover Member’s Gallery ….. Peter Hill 2. Inside front cover Index & Newsletter Information 3 COVID Statement & Committee Member Details 4 EDITORIAL ….. Anthony Southwell 5-6 Meet your Committee ….. Vice Chair & Ordinary Member 7-8 Chairman’s Challenge ….. Peter Branson 9 NEW - Chairman’s Challenge Competition 9 Derby Ram Trail and the Flamstead Ram ….. Anthony Southwell 10 Astro News - China on Mars: Zhurong Rover 11 Astro News - Dark Matter Map Reveals Cosmic Mystery 12 Astro News - James Webb Space Telescope Launch Delay “Likely,” 13 Astro News - Ingenuity set for 7th Red Planet flight 14 Astro News - NASA Announces Two New Missions to Venus 15 Observatory Rules & Regulations 16-17 BOOK REVIEW ….. The Apollo Guidance Computer ….. Reviewed by Malcolm Neal 18 What’s inside this issue... this inside What’s Library List ….. Titles for loan from the society library 19 inside back cover Programme of events ….. Rolling Calendar of DDAS Meengs and Events 20 back cover Member Gallery Book Reviewers WANTED Did you win a book in the Raffle? Or have you borrowed one from the Society Library. Each issue we would like to feature some of the fantastic Why not tell us what you thought about it in our Book Review . photos taken by members of Guide others through the maze the society. -
The Heavens in August a Study of Short Period Variables
100 SCIENTIFIC,AMERlCAN July 31, 1915 The Heavens in August A Study of Short Period Variables By Prof. Henry Norris Russell, Ph.D. HE warm clear nights of summer offer the amateur which is marked on our map, .and the second lies about and but 18 minutes of arc apart, while Neptune is only T the best chance for star-gazing in all the year, and, two fifths of the way from this to () Ophiuchi (also a degree away on the other side. This simultaneous fortunately, he has one of the finest portions of the shown on the map) and is the only bright star near conjunction of three planets is rather remarkable, but, heavens at his command in the splendid region of the this line. The character of the variation is in both as they rise less than an hour earlier than the Sun, Milky Way, which stretches from Cassiopeia and cases very similar to that of the stars previously de Neptune will be utterly invisible, though the other two Cygnus through Aquila to Sagittarius and Scorpio, and scribed. w Sagittarii varies from magnitude 4.3 to 5.1 planets may easily be seen with a telescope (provided forms a vast circle right across the summit of the vault in a period of 7.595 days, the ris� in brightness taking with suitable finding circles ) even in broad daylight, of heaven. about half as long as the fall, and the maximum being and in the same low-power field. The veriest novice can learn in an hour to identify a little more than twice the minimum light. -
Adrian Zielonka's April 2020 Astronomy and Space News
Astronomy News Night Sky 2020 - April Sunrise Sunset Mercury Rises... Venus Sets 1st – 6:46am 1st – 7:44pm ..at the beginning of the 1st – 12:15am 10th – 6:26am 10th – 7:59pm month less than ½ hour 10th – 12:29am 20th – 6:05am 20th – 8:16pm before the Sun and is not 20th – 12:35am 30th – 5:45am 30th – 8:32pm visible this month. 30th – 12:27am Moon Rise Moon Set Moon Rise Moon Set - - - - - - - 1st – 3:15am 21st – 6:02am (E) 21st – 6:31pm (W) 1st – 11:12am 2nd – 4:09am 22nd – 6:18am 22nd – 7:37pm 2nd – 12:14pm 3rd – 4:53am 23rd – 6:35am 23rd – 8:45pm (WNW) 3rd – 1:27pm 4th – 5:29am 24th – 6:54am (ENE) 24th – 9:53pm 4th – 2:48pm 5th – 5:58am (WNW) 25th – 7:16am 25th – 11:01pm 5th – 4:13pm (ENE) 6th – 6:23am 26th – 7:44am 27th – 12:09am 6th – 5:39pm 7th – 6:46am (W) 27th – 8:20am 28th – 1:11am 7th – 7:06pm (E) 8th – 7:08am 28th – 9:06am 29th – 2:07am 8th – 8:34pm 9th – 7:31am 29th – 10:03am 30th – 2:53am 9th – 10:01pm (ESE) 10th – 7:57am (WSW) 30th – 11:10am 10th – 11:26pm 11th – 8:27am - - - - - - - 12th – 12:45am 12th – 9:05am - - - - - - - 13th – 1:56am 13th – 9:52am Moon Phases st 14th – 2:56am 14th – 10:48am First Quarter – 1 All times in notes th 15th – 3:42am 15th - 11:50am Full Moon – 8 are set for th 16th – 4:19am 16th – 12:57pm Last Quarter – 14 Somerton rd 17th – 4:47am 17th – 2:05pm New Moon – 23 unless stated th 18th – 5:09am (ESE) 18th – 3:12pm (WSW) First Quarter – 30 19th – 5:29am 19th – 4:19pm 20th – 5:46am 20th – 5:25pm A useful site: www.heavens- A S Zielonka above.com Comet C/2019 Y4 Atlas (10 mag on March 9th) is in the constellation of Camelopardalis this month. -
Artist First Name Artist Last Name Müzeyyen Abika Emily M. Adams
Title Artist First Name Artist Last Name ZOOM MEETING OF PLANETS Müzeyyen Abika Apogalacticon Emily M. Adams A Light in the Dark Adrianna Allen Reach Dani Alvarez Friend Dani Alvarez Togetherness is encircled within the universe Daniel J. Andre To boldly go where no ring has gone before Daniel J. Andre STARS’ RESIDENTS Javier Andrés Guerrero Super Earth Marc Aronson Mineral Moon Adrianna Aszurkiewicz the oldest rock on Earth Jessica Barnes How Will It Be Different? Melinda Baumgartner We Adapt and Grow Melinda Baumgartner Dance of the Aurora Jana Becker Ring Nebula Jana Becker Kepler to Shirase Galen Bergsten 9 Planets Ring John Biagiotti 18k White Gold Cupola Pendant with Meteorite John Biagiotti Dawn of the Solar System Pendant John Biagiotti STRUCTURE 24 /WORMHOLE Claude Bidal STRUCTURE 7 Claude Bidal STRUCTURE 21 (crumpled world) Claude Bidal Back in the Briar Patch Earl Billick You Can't Call AAA Earl Billick Spectral Ascent Earl Billick Golden Record Katherine Bjelke Our eyes on the universe Katherine Bjelke Aurorae Katherine Bjelke Surface Miwa Block Afar Miwa Block Planes of Perception Adam Block Bright Eyes, Dark Skies: AZ Jane Bright Bright Eyes, Dark Skies: CO Jane Bright Jove Laci Brock Exoflora Laci Brock Atavachron: First Contact #1 Hans Brooymans Tycho Zarah Brown A Brilliant Visitor Zarah Brown VR Mars - Hartmann channels Lowell Lonny Buinis To the Sun CainCorner Zhurong Mars Rover Raymond Cassel OSIRIS REx Collecting a sample of the Asteroid Ben Ray Cassel One Giant Leap Raymond Cassel The Divine Council Jen Cham Nyota -
Planetary Science Institute
PLANETARY SCIENCE INSTITUTE N7'6-3qo84 (NAS A'-CR:1'V7! 3 ) ASTEROIDAL AND PLANETARY ANALYSIS Final Report (Planetary Science Ariz.) 163 p HC $6.75 Inst., Tucson, CSCL 03A Unclas G3/89 15176 i-'' NSA tiFACIWj INP BRANC NASW 2718 ASTEROIDAL AND PLANETARY ANALYSIS Final Report 11 August 1975 Submitted by: Planetary Science Institute 252 W. Ina Road, Suite D Tucson, Arizona 85704 William K. Hartmann Manager TASK 1: ASTEROID SPECTROPHOTOMETRY AND INTERPRETATION (Principal Investigator: Clark R. Chapman) A.* INTRODUCTION The asteroid research program during 1974/5 has three major goals: (1) continued spectrophotometric reconnaissance of the asteroid belt to define compositional types; (2) detailed spectrophotometric observations of particular asteroids, especially to determine variations with rotational phase, if any; and (3) synthesis of these data with other physical studies of asteroids and interpretation of the implications of physical studies of the asteroids for meteoritics and solar system history. The program has been an especially fruitful one, yielding fundamental new insights to the nature of the asteroids and the implications for the early development of the terrestrial planets. In particular, it is believed that the level of understanding of the asteroids has been reached, and sufficiently fundamental questions raised about their nature, that serious consideration should be given to possible future spacecraft missions directed to study a sample of asteroids at close range. Anders (1971) has argued that serious consideration of asteroid missions should be postponed until ground-based techniques for studying asteroids had been sufficiently exploited so that we could intelligently select appropriate asteroids for spacecraft targeting. It is clear that that point has been reached, ,and now that relatively inexpensive fly-by missions have been discovered to be possible by utilizing Venus and Earth gravity assists (Bender and Friedlander, 1975), serious planning for such missions ought to begin. -
Another Unit of Distance (I Like This One Better): Light Year
How far away are the nearest stars? Last time: • Distances to stars can be measured via measurement of parallax (trigonometric parallax, stellar parallax) • Defined two units to be used in describing stellar distances (parsec and light year) Which stars are they? Another unit of distance (I like this A new unit of distance: the parsec one better): light year A parsec is the distance of a star whose parallax is 1 arcsecond. A light year is the distance a light ray travels in one year A star with a parallax of 1/2 arcsecond is at a distance of 2 parsecs. A light year is: • 9.460E+15 meters What is the parsec? • 3.26 light years = 1 parsec • 3.086 E+16 meters • 206,265 astronomical units The distances to the stars are truly So what are the distances to the stars? enormous • If the distance between the Earth and Sun were • First measurements made in 1838 (Friedrich Bessel) shrunk to 1 cm (0.4 inches), Alpha Centauri • Closest star is Alpha would be 2.75 km (1.7 miles) away Centauri, p=0.75 arcseconds, d=1.33 parsecs= 4.35 light years • Nearest stars are a few to many parsecs, 5 - 20 light years 1 When we look at the night sky, which So, who are our neighbors in space? are the nearest stars? Altair… 5.14 parsecs = 16.8 light years Look at Appendix 12 of the book (stars nearer than 4 parsecs or 13 light years) The nearest stars • 34 stars within 13 light years of the Sun • The 34 stars are contained in 25 star systems • Those visible to the naked eye are Alpha Centauri (A & B), Sirius, Epsilon Eridani, Epsilon Indi, Tau Ceti, and Procyon • We won’t see any of them tonight! Stars we can see with our eyes that are relatively close to the Sun A history of progress in measuring stellar distances • Arcturus … 36 light years • Parallaxes for even close stars • Vega … 26 light years are tiny and hard to measure • From Abell “Exploration of the • Altair … 17 light years Universe”, 1966: “For only about • Beta Canum Venaticorum . -
September 2016 BRAS Newsletter
September 2016 Issue th Next Meeting: Monday, Sept. 12 at 7PM at HRPO (2nd Mondays, Highland Road Park Observatory) What's In This Issue? Due to the 1000 Year Flood in Louisiana beginning August 14, some of our club’s activities were curtailed, thus our newsletter is shorter than usual. President’s Message Secretary's Summary for August (no meeting) Light Pollution Committee Report Outreach Report Photo Gallery 20/20 Vision Campaign Messages from the HRPO Triple Conjunction with Moon Observing Notes: Capricornus – The Sea Goat, by John Nagle & Mythology Newsletter of the Baton Rouge Astronomical Society September 2016 BRAS President’s Message This has been a month of many changes for all of us. Some have lost almost everything in the flood, Some have lost a little, and some have lost nothing... Our hearts go out to all who have lost, and thanks to all who have reached out to help others. Due to the flooding, last month’s meeting, at LIGO, was cancelled. The September meeting will be on the 12th at the Observatory, which did not receive any water during the flood, thus BRAS suffered no loss of property. As part of our Outreach effort. If anyone you know has any telescope and/or equipment that was in water during the flood, let us know and we will try to help clean, adjust, etc. the equipment. On September 2nd (I am a little late with this message), Dr. Alan Stern, the New Horizons Primary Investigator, gave two talks at LSU. The morning talk was for Astronomy graduate students, and was a little technical. -
Record Delta Wave Hits Children
ARAB TIMES, SUNDAY, AUGUST 22, 2021 SCIENCE 11 Space China’s rover soldiers on Japan plans to bring Mars samples by ’29 TOKYO, Aug 21, (AP): Japan’s space agency plans to bring soil samples back from the Mars region ahead of the US and Chinese missions now operating on Mars, in hopes of fi nding clues to the planet’s origin and traces of pos- sible life. The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, or JAXA, plans to launch an explorer in 2024 to land on the Martian moon Phobos to collect 10 grams (0.35 ounce) of soil and bring it back to Earth in 2029. The rapid return trip would put Japan ahead of the United States and China in bringing back samples from the Martian region despite starting later, project manager Yasuhiro Kawakatsu said in an online news conference Thursday. NASA’s Perseverance rover is op- erating in a Mars crater where it is to collect 31 samples that are to be returned to Earth with help from the European Space Agency as early as 2031. China landed a spacecraft on Mars in May and plans to bring back samples around 2030. JAXA scientists believe about 0.1% of the surface soil on Phobos came from Mars, and 10 grams could contain about 30 granules, depend- Kawakatsu ing on the consistency of the soil, Kawakatsu said. Tomohiro Usui, professor at the Institute of Space and In this April 30, 2021, file image taken by the Mars Perseverance rover and made available by NASA, the Mars Ingenuity helicopter, (right), flies over the surface of Astronautical Science, said soil on Phobos is likely to be a the planet. -
Beijing's South China Sea Lawfare Strategy
Today’s News 15 May 2021 (Saturday) A. NAVY NEWS/COVID NEWS/PHOTOS Title Writer Newspaper Page 1 Missile boats boosting Navy capability D Tribune A3 2 Navy adapts, survives via virtual technology D Tribune B11 3 DOH rejects proposals to issue vaccine pass S Crisostomo P Star 6 B. NATIONAL HEADLINES Title Writer Newspaper Page 4 Phl to sign deal for 40M Pfizer doses J Clapano P Star 1 PNP Raps vs Red- N Semilla PDI A1 5 tagged ‘Lumad’ helpers junked C. NATIONAL SECURITY Title Writer Newspaper Page 6 Duterte won’t pul ul out PH vessels in K Calayag M Times A2 disputed sea 7 Chinese envoys says Phl, China ‘properly H Flores P Star 2 handled’ sea dispute 8 Signature drive asks Rody retract statement H Flores P Star 2 9 Only China to blame for PH loss of Panatag, C Avendano PDI A9 says ex-DFA chief 10 DU30: Opposition hot sea row but not L Salaverria PDI A2 helping vs virus 11 Duterte invites Enrile to shed light WPS M Bulletin 1 issue 12 Rody vows no Phl ship to leave WPS D Tribune 1 13 Pangilinan: WPS issue is no joking matter J Esmael M Times 1 14 Duterte won’t pull out PH vessels in disputed K Calayag M Times A1 sea 15 Ex-envoy: Stop ‘blame game’ start enforcing R Requejo M Standard A1 Hague ruling 16 Rody puts China on notice V Barcelo M Standard A1 17 ‘Roque’s WPS remarks don’t reflect PH M Standard A4 policy 18 Why Philippines is important to China E Banawis M Standard B1 19 Duterte ‘di paatrasin ang 2 barko kahit M Escudero Ngayon 2 patayin ng China 20 PDU30 sa Tsina: Barko ng Pinas ‘di ko M Escudero PM 2 iaatras, patayin mo man ako 21 Presidenteng ‘nakakapuwing’ at may pusong J Umali PM 3 David 22 WPS patrols P Tonight 4 23 Arbitral award, just a piece of paper? C Sorita P Tonight 4 24 Use of diplomacy on WPS issue urged P Tonight 10 25 ‘I won’t allow PH to join any war with US’: P Tonight 6 Duterte D. -
TOP NEWS China Can Spread Benefits to Neighbors
CHINA DAILY | HONG KONG EDITION Monday, May 17, 2021 | 3 TOP NEWS China can spread benefits to neighbors Community with shared future for mankind fight on a global scale, considering order, rising uncertainties and the huge population of China and instabilities, especially amid climate called key to maintaining world stability India.” change and a global public health In addition to health, a common crisis, it has become increasingly By ZHANG YANGFEI among the greatest challenges to community of security, develop- important for countries to work [email protected] world stability and development, he ment and humanity should also be together to overcome difficulties, he said. In addition, some of China’s given attention in a bid to combat added. Building healthy relationships neighboring countries face grave regional drug trafficking and terror- Seventy years after the peaceful with neighboring countries is an poverty and the melting of glaciers ism, boost economic development liberation of Tibet, the region has important part of realizing the com- in the Himalayan region, as well as a and strengthen cultural exchanges, fought hard against poverty togeth- munity with a shared future for series of natural disasters, and these Xing added. er with all Chinese people and suc- mankind and an effective way to pose serious threats to China and Symposium participants includ- cessfully built the region into a new implement global governance, a the other countries involved, Xing ed more than 20 experts and schol- socialist Tibet with remarkable eco- researcher said. added. ars from countries including the nomic development, cultural pros- Xing Guangcheng, head of the All these problems require the United States, Japan, Norway, perity, a good environment and a Institute of Chinese Borderland international community to act Nepal, Bulgaria, Ethiopia and Paki- happy life. -
Occuthubn(Gnewstetter
Occuthubn(gNewstetter Volume I, Number 3 January, 1975 Edited and Published by X. F, DaBoli at 6 N 106 White Oak Lane, St, Charles, Illinois 60174 U. S. A. GRAZING OCCULTATION TRACKS IN THE 1975 OCCULTATIDNS OF STARS BY (433) EROS 94 Pierce Rd., Watertown, Mass. 02172, OBSERVER'S HANDBOOK phone 6}7, 926-2678 Or 864-7360. In David It Dunham order to catch the event, it will be flue to an unfortunate error at the necessary to have observers at roughly printer's, the maps of the grazing qc- A map showing Brian Marsden's predic- even intervals across the whole region cu1tation tracks for 1975 were not in- tion for the path of the occultation of uncertginty. Observers are there- cluded in the 1975 Obgeme7"8 Hand- of Kappa Geminorum by Eros across fore urged to contact the above to co- book; the maps which appear are actu- southern Quebec, the northern tip of ordinate plans. ally those for 1974. We hope to pub- New Hainpshlre, and southern Maine is lish the correct maps in the February shown on p. 9 of the January issue of flue to the relatively low a?titude and Journal of the Royal Astronomical So- Sky and Telescope. Another prediction brtght moonlight, naked-eye observa- cietjjof Canada, and to send the maps was conputecf recently by Paul Herget tions will not be sufficient; at least to a interested observers. These at the Minor Ptanet Center at Cimin- smait binoculars or opera g7asses maps will be available early in the natl Observatory, According to Herget.