Catholic University Law Review Volume 48 Issue 2 Winter 1999 Article 3 1999 Living the World: A New Look at the Disabled in the Law of Torts Adam A. Milani Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.edu/lawreview Recommended Citation Adam A. Milani, Living the World: A New Look at the Disabled in the Law of Torts, 48 Cath. U. L. Rev. 323 (1999). Available at: https://scholarship.law.edu/lawreview/vol48/iss2/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by CUA Law Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Catholic University Law Review by an authorized editor of CUA Law Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. ARTICLES LIVING IN THE WORLD: A NEW LOOK AT THE DISABLED IN THE LAW OF TORTS Adam A. Milani* Table of Contents 1. DISABILITY LEGISLATION: SOLVING A MEDICAL PROBLEM OR GUARANTEEING CIVIL RIGHTS? ........................ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 328 A. "Medical Model" Statutes: People Should Overcome Their D isabilities to Rejoin Society ............................................... 329 B. "Civil Rights Model" Statutes and Case Law: Society Should Adapt to People with Disabilities ........................................ 331 II. THE DISABLED IN THE LAW OF TORTS ....................................... 339 A. Liability for Unprotected Hazards on Streets and Sidewalks .................................................................................................3 4 1 1. Pre-Civil Rights Movement Common Law: Landowners' Duty to Foresee Pedestrians with Disabilities vs. Blind Pedestrians are Contributory Negligent Per Se if They Fail to Use Assistive D evices ........................................ 341 2. Post-Civil Rights Movement Common Law: Blind Pedes- trians are Contributorily Negligent Per Se if They Fail to U se Assistive D evices ...................................................