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Mpumalanga Biodiversity Sector Plan Handbook

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MPUMALANGA BIODIVERSITY SECTOR PLAN HANDBOOK MPUMALANGA BIODIVERSITY SECTOR PLAN HANDBOOK ERS IV R S M E T S Y S O C E E L I T P E R D R I B Y L F R E T P T L A U N B T H S I F G RO L F MAMMA 2014 BOTSWANA NAMIBIA Ehlanzeni MBOMBELA Nkangala MAFIKENG MPUMALANGA North West Gert Sibande ZIMBABWE BOTSWANA Limpopo MOZAMBIQUE POLOKWANE Free StateNAMIBIA Ehlanzeni KIMBERLEY MBOMBELA Nkangala MAFIKENG PRETORIA KwaZulu-NatalJOHANNESBURG Mpumalanga Gauteng BLOEMFONTEIN Gert Sibande SWAZILAND North West LESOTHO PIETERMARITZBURG Free State KIMBERLEY KwaZulu-Natal Northern Cape BLOEMFONTEIN LESOTHO PIETERMARITZBURG Northern Cape SOUTH AFRICA Eastern Cape BHISHO Eastern Cape Western Cape CAPE TOWN BHISHO ISBN: 978-0-620-61137-4 Western Cape This handbook is published by the Mpumalanga Provincial Government, in Nelspruit, 2014. It may be freely copied, reproduced quoted and disseminated in any form, especially for educational and CAPE TOWN scientific purposes, provided the source is properly cited in each and all instances. The Mpumalanga Tourism and Parks Agency welcomes comment and feedback on the handbook, in particular the identification of erros and omissions. Provision of new information that should be incorporated into any revised edition of the Biodiversity Plan or this handbook would be particularly appreciated. For this or any other correspondence please contact: MPUMALANGA TOURISM AND PARKS AGENCY SCIENTIFIC SERVICES TEL: 013 759 5300 Other MBSP Products MBSP wallmap MBSP web map http://conservation3.arcgisonline.com/Apps/MBSP/ MBSP Android phone app (Mpumalanga Biodiversity Plan in Play Store) MPUMALANGA BIODIVERSITY SECTOR PLAN HANDBOOK T N A L P E L I T P E R D R I B Y L F R E T T U B H IS F G FRO AL M A M M Suggested Reference: MTPA. 2014. Mpumalanga Biodiversity Sector Plan Handbook. Compiled by Lötter M.C., Cadman, M.J. and Lechmere-Oertel R.G. Mpumalanga Tourism & Parks Agency, Mbombela (Nelspruit). Lead Contributors: Mervyn Lötter - Mpumalanga Tourism & Parks Agency Mandy Cadman Richard Lechmere-Oertel dardlea Department: Agriculture, Rural Development, Land and Environmental Affairs MPUMALANGA PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT iii MPUMALANGA BIODIVERSITY SECTOR PLAN HANDBOOK Contents Contents ............................................................................................................................................................iv List of Tables ....................................................................................................................................................vii List of Figures ..................................................................................................................................................viii List of Acronyms and Abbreviations ...................................................................................................................ix Foreword ...........................................................................................................................................................x Overview ........................................................................................................................................................xii 1 Introduction to the Mpumalanga Biodiversity Sector Plan ..................................1 1.1 Why Does Mpumalanga Need a Biodiversity Sector Plan? ..................................................................... 2 1.2 The Purpose of a Biodiversity Sector Plan .............................................................................................. 4 1.3 Scope, Objectives and Uses ................................................................................................................... 6 1.3.1 Scope of the MBSP ....................................................................................................................... 6 1.3.2 Objectives of the MBSP ................................................................................................................ 7 1.3.3 Relationship between the MBSP and the MBCP ........................................................................... 7 1.3.4 Intended users of the MBSP ......................................................................................................... 7 1.3.5 What the MBSP can be used for ................................................................................................... 8 1.4 The Legislative and Policy Framework for Implementation ..................................................................... 9 1.4.1 National legislation and policy ...................................................................................................... 9 1.4.2 Alignment with national biodiversity planning tools .................................................................... 11 1.4.3 The policy context for integrating the MBSP into spatial planning at the local level ..................... 11 2 Biodiversity Profile of Mpumalanga ............................................................................... 13 2.1 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 13 2.2 Terrestrial Ecosystems .......................................................................................................................... 14 2.2.1 Biomes ....................................................................................................................................... 14 2.2.2 Vegetation types ......................................................................................................................... 17 2.2.3 Threatened ecosystems and endemic vegetation types ............................................................... 17 2.3 Freshwater Ecosystems ......................................................................................................................... 19 2.3.1 Wetlands .................................................................................................................................... 19 2.4 Other Special Habitats and Ecosystems ................................................................................................ 21 2.4.1 Centres of endemism.................................................................................................................. 21 2.4.2 Other features of special biodiversity importance ....................................................................... 22 2.5 Species of Special Concern .................................................................................................................. 22 2.5.1 Medicinal plants: ........................................................................................................................ 24 2.6 Patterns of Land-use and Other Drivers of Habitat Change .................................................................. 25 2.6.1 Land-use pressures and habitat change ....................................................................................... 25 2.6.2 Climate change as a driver of habitat change .............................................................................. 26 2.6.3 Recorded and anticipated shifts in climate in Mpumalanga ........................................................ 27 2.6.4 Habitat fragmentation and vulnerability to climate change ......................................................... 27 iv MPUMALANGA BIODIVERSITY SECTOR PLAN HANDBOOK 3 Spatial Assessment and Map Products ..................................................................... 29 3.1 Developing Maps of Critical Biodiversity Areas .................................................................................... 30 3.1.1 Description of the map categories used ...................................................................................... 31 3.1.2 Map of terrestrial critical biodiversity areas ................................................................................. 31 3.1.3 Map of freshwater critical biodiversity areas................................................................................ 36 3.1.4 Extent of land incorporated in CBAs, ESAs and other map categories .......................................... 36 3.2 Technical Advances Made in the Development of the CBA Maps ....................................................... 36 3.2.1 Planning units ............................................................................................................................. 36 3.2.2 Land cover ................................................................................................................................. 38 3.2.3 Protected areas ........................................................................................................................... 38 3.2.4 An improved network of ecological corridors and inclusion of features important for climate change resilience............................................................................................................ 38 3.2.5 More recent and better quality data ........................................................................................... 39 3.3 Data Layers Used ................................................................................................................................. 41 3.3.1 Terrestrial biodiversity data layers ............................................................................................... 44 3.3.2 Freshwater biodiversity data layers .............................................................................................
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    Reproduced by Sabinet Online in terms of Government Printer’s Copyright Authority No. 10505 dated 02 February 1998 N (D . ..... ,t' . : _ '. <' HAMtOfsCH,G:ca' . '. ,0000000cf" , hEAANE:R ~I~Y1 ~ ADD~()F,SCH~ :·~.7 ili~ ' :p'ERLEAiN~ ; ~~~t~~J?i,'JJ-~~~ " ; ~ , ..•. -. ':. ~., ~ .r ~~ . ",1 ,,' : • • - •• <", .{ ',::(: '"..': h' ,." :. ~ " ~ ~ · .AU.tic~TtoN SEC~~Yf . ~?:"~'~'~~' , , ~ .:~?~:' ~y>'> ~;"~ , , :o·~~~:t.~1 .' ; ";"~' i" , -",. ,.>;.j;..... .', . ,.. '.\. z 800015008 MOKIBE PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY KWARTSPRUIT FARM, ZAAIHOEK NKANGALA 1 248 R 807 o NKANGALA 1 224 R807 w 800015040 MOLEBYE PRIMARY SCHOOL INTERMEDIATE SIYADLELWA BAROKONG BA LEFIFI, NOKANENG .... R 807 800015131 MOOtBANK PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY MOOIBANK FARM, AMERSFOORT GERT SIBANDE 1 219 +>­ CD 800015149 MOOLMAN PRIMARY SCHOOL COMBINED SPEENKOPPIES FARM, MOOLMAN GERT SIBANDE 1 340 R807 (Xl 800015164 MOPEDI PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY FRISGEWMGD FARM, HENDRINA NKANGALA 1 49 R807 800034871 MOREl PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY DINGLEYDALE A NEXT TO GASELEKANE , BUSHBUCKRIDGE 1 759 R807 800005561 MOTSWEDI PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY 1149 LESELESELENG , SEABE NKANGALA 1 349 R807 800015503 MOZANE PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY BAKENKOP FARM, PIET RETIEF GERT SIBANDE 1 88 R 807 800034922 MPHAKU PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY ISLINGTON VILLAGE , KHOKHOVELA BUSHBUCKRIDGE 1 295 R807 800035164 MPIKANISO PRIMARY SCHOOL BUSHBUCKRIDGE 1 926 R 807 800015750 MRUBHE PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY BooMPLAAS , BREYTEN GERT SIBANDE 1 55 R807 G) 1 524 R 807 o 800015792 MSINYANE SECONDARY SCHOOL SECONDARY SPRINGBOKKRML , ISWEPE
  • Scoping Report

    Scoping Report

    SCOPING REPORT: THE CONSTRUCTION OF A NEW DAM AND ASSOCIATED INFRASTRUCTURE AS PART OF THE UPGRADING OF THE BULK WATER SUPPLY SCHEME TO AMSTERDAM, MPUMALANGA Report prepared for: Gert Sibande District Municipality Report dated: March 2017 (draft) Report number: EIA 2017/01 Prepared by: AdiEnvironmental cc P.O. Box 647 Witbank 1035 Tel: 013 – 697 5021 Fax: 013 – 697 5021 E-mail: [email protected] Author: R. van Rensburg and A. Erasmus PROJECT INFORMATION SUMMARY Scoping Report: Construction of a new dam and PROJECT TITLE associated infrastructure as part of the upgrading of the bulk water supply scheme to Amsterdam, Mpumalanga CLIENT Gert Sibande District Municipality CONTACT DETAILS P.O. Box 1748 Ermelo 2350 017 – 801 7214 CONSULTANT AdiEnvironmental cc CONTACT DETAILS P.O. Box 647 Witbank 1035 013-697 5021 DARDLEA REFERENCE NO. AdiE REFERENCE NO. EIA 2017/01 REPORT VERSION Scoping Report - Draft DATE March 2017 REPORT VERSION DATE COPYRIGHT RESERVED No part of this document may be reproduced in any manner without full acknowledgement of the source. This report should be cited as: AdiEnvironmental cc. 2017. Scoping Report: Construction of a new dam and associated infrastructure as part of the upgrading of the bulk water supply scheme to Amsterdam, Mpumalanga UNDERTAKING BY EAP as required in terms of Section 2(j) of Appendix 2 of the Environmental Impact Assessment Regulations, 2014. I, ..............................................., hereby confirm that: the information provided in this Draft Scoping Report is, to the best of my knowledge, correct as at the time of compilation thereof; comments and inputs obtained from stakeholders and interested and affected parties through the scoping phase have been included in this Draft Scoping Report; information provided to interested and affected parties during the scoping phase has been included in this Draft Scoping Report; responses provided to interested and affected parties during the scoping phase have been included in this Draft Scoping Report.