DOCSLIB.ORG

Puerto Rico Coastal Zone Management Program Department of Natural and Environmental Resources

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Puerto Rico Coastal Zone Management Program Department of Natural and Environmental Resources 2016-2020 ASSESSMENT AND STRATEGIES FY 2016 – FY 2020 Prepared in accordance with: COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT ACT SECTION 309 PUERTO RICO COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES PUERTO RICO COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM | 2016-2020 VERSION 31 AUG 2015 1 introduction ................................................................................................................................................................................... 5 Conformance to OCRM Guidance .......................................................................................................................................... 5 Prior Cycle of Sec.309 Assessment and Strategy ................................................................................................................... 6 2 summary of recent section 209 achievements ......................................................................................................................... 8 Public Access................................................................................................................................................................................ 8 Wetlands ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 9 Coastal Hazards ......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 3 program enhancement assessments ........................................................................................................................................ 12 1.1 Wetlands Assessment ................................................................................................................................................... 12 S309 Enhancement Objective ..................................................................................................................................... 12 Resource Characterization ........................................................................................................................................... 12 Management Characterization .................................................................................................................................... 15 Enhancement Area Prioritization ............................................................................................................................... 15 In-Depth Resource Characterization: WETLANDS .............................................................................................. 17 In-Depth Management Characterization: WETLANDS ....................................................................................... 19 TABLE OF CONTENTS Identification of Priorities: ........................................................................................................................................... 20 Enhancement Area Strategy Development: ............................................................................................................. 23 1.2 Coastal Hazards Assessment ............................................................................................................................................ 24 S309 Enhancement Objective ..................................................................................................................................... 24 Resource Characterization ........................................................................................................................................... 24 Management Characterization .................................................................................................................................... 30 Enhancement Area Prioritization ............................................................................................................................... 31 In-Depth Resource Characterization: COASTAL HAZARDS............................................................................ 33 In-Depth Management Characterization: COASTAL HAZARDS ..................................................................................................................................................................... 34 Identification of Priorities: ........................................................................................................................................... 36 Enhancement Area Strategy Development: ............................................................................................................. 38 1.3 Public Access Assessment ........................................................................................................................................... 40 S309 Enhancement Objective ..................................................................................................................................... 40 Resource Characterization ........................................................................................................................................... 40 Management Characterization .................................................................................................................................... 41 Enhancement Area Prioritization ............................................................................................................................... 42 Puerto Rico Coastal Zone Management Program: Assessment and Strategies 2016-2020 2 Puerto Rico Coastal Zone Management Program: Assessment and Strategies 2016-2020 2 1.4 Marine Debris Assessment .......................................................................................................................................... 43 Section 309 Enhancement Objective ........................................................................................................................ 43 Resource Characterization ........................................................................................................................................... 43 Management Characterization .................................................................................................................................... 45 Enhancement area prioritization ................................................................................................................................ 47 Section 309 Enhancement Objective ........................................................................................................................ 48 Resource Characterization ........................................................................................................................................... 48 Management Characterization: ................................................................................................................................... 52 Enhancement area prioritization ................................................................................................................................ 53 Section 309 Enhancement Objective ........................................................................................................................ 54 Resource Characterization ........................................................................................................................................... 54 Management Characterization .................................................................................................................................... 56 Enhancement Area Prioritization ............................................................................................................................... 56 1.7 Ocean Resources Assessment .......................................................................................................................................... 58 Section 309 Enhancement Objective ........................................................................................................................ 58 Resource Characterization ........................................................................................................................................... 58 Management Characterization .................................................................................................................................... 62 Enhancement Area Prioritization ............................................................................................................................... 63 1.7 Energy & Government Facility Siting Assessment....................................................................................................... 65 Section 309 Enhancement Objectives ....................................................................................................................... 65 Resource Characterization ........................................................................................................................................... 65 Management Characterization .................................................................................................................................... 67 Enhancement area prioritization ................................................................................................................................ 68 1.8 Aquaculture Assessment ...................................................................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Us Caribbean Regional Coral Reef Fisheries Management Workshop
    Caribbean Regional Workshop on Coral Reef Fisheries Management: Collaboration on Successful Management, Enforcement and Education Methods st September 30 - October 1 , 2002 Caribe Hilton Hotel San Juan, Puerto Rico Workshop Objective: The regional workshop allowed island resource managers, fisheries educators and enforcement personnel in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands to identify successful coral reef fishery management approaches. The workshop provided the U.S. Coral Reef Task Force with recommendations by local, regional and national stakeholders, to develop more effective and appropriate regional planning for coral reef fisheries conservation and sustainable use. The recommended priorities will assist Federal agencies to provide more directed grant and technical assistance to the U.S. Caribbean. Background: Coral reefs and associated habitats provide important commercial, recreational and subsistence fishery resources in the United States and around the world. Fishing also plays a central social and cultural role in many island communities. However, these fishery resources and the ecosystems that support them are under increasing threat from overfishing, recreational use, and developmental impacts. This workshop, held in conjunction with the U.S. Coral Reef Task Force Meeting, brought together island resource managers, fisheries educators and enforcement personnel to compare methods that have been successful, including regulations that have worked, effective enforcement, and education to reach people who can really effect change. These efforts were supported by Federal fishery managers and scientists, Puerto Rico Sea Grant, and drew on the experience of researchers working in the islands and Florida. The workshop helped develop approaches for effective fishery management strategies in the U.S. Caribbean and recommended priority actions to the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • (A) PUERTO RICO - Large Scale Characteristics
    (a) PUERTO RICO - Large scale characteristics Although corals grow around much of Puerto Rico, physical conditions result in only localized reef formation. On the north coast, reef development is almost non-existent along the western two-thirds possibly as a result of one or more of the following factors: high rainfall; high run-off rates causing erosion and silt-laden river waters; intense wave action which removes suitable substrate for coral growth; and long shore currents moving material westward along the coast. This coast is steep, with most of the island's land area draining through it. Reef growth increases towards the east. On the wide insular shelf of the south coast, small reefs are found in abundance where rainfall is low and river influx is small, greatest development and diversity occurring in the southwest where waves and currents are strong. There are also a number of submerged reefs fringing a large proportion of the shelf edge in the south and west with high coral cover and diversity; these appear to have been emergent reefs 8000-9000 years ago which failed to keep pace with rising sea levels (Goenaga in litt. 7.3.86). Reefs on the west coast are limited to small patch reefs or offshore bank reefs and may be dying due to increased sediment influx, water turbidity and lack of strong wave action (Almy and Carrión-Torres, 1963; Kaye, 1959). Goenaga and Cintrón (1979) provide an inventory of mainland Puerto Rican coral reefs and the following is a brief summary of their findings. On the basis of topographical, ecological and socioeconomic characteristics, Puerto Rico's coastal perimeter can be divided into eight coastal sectors -- north, northeast, southeast, south, southwest, west, northwest, and offshore islands.
    [Show full text]
  • Community Based Climate Adaptation Plan for Rincón Municipality, Puerto Rico
    Community Based Climate Adaptation Plan for Rincón Municipality, Puerto Rico Submitted by: December 2015 Community Based Climate Adaptation Plan for Rincón Municipality, Puerto Rico Volume 1 – Site Description and Initial Stakeholder Outreach and Engagement Report Submitted to: Departamento de Recursos Naturales y Ambientales PO BOX 366147 San Juan, PR 00936 Submitted by: Tetra Tech, Inc. 251 Calle Recinto Sur San Juan, PR 00901 December 2015 Acknowledgements The Community Based Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment and Adaptation Plan for Rincón Municipality was prepared for Puerto Rico's Coastal Zone Management Program (PRCZMP), Department of Natural and Environmental Resources (DNER). The Plan was written by Tetra Tech, Inc., led by Hope Herron and Fernando Pagés Rangel, with support from Cenilda Ramírez, Bill Bohn, Antonio Fernández-Santiago, Jaime R. Calzada, and Christian Hernández Negrón. The report was prepared with the guidance and direction of Ernesto Díaz, Director of CZMP-DNER and Director of PRCCC, with substantial contributions and input from Vanessa Marrero Santiago, Project Manager, DNER. Technical inputs and review comments were provided by Rincón Municipality, including: Héctor Martínez, Municipal Emergency Management Office Director; William Ventura, Planning and Engineering Department Director; Manuel González, Recycling Department, Director and Stormwater Coordinator, and; Juan Carlos Pérez, Public Relations Manager. Technical input was also provided by Dr. Ruperto Chaparro, Sea Grant Director; Jean-Edouard Faucher Legitime, University of Puerto Rico at Mayagüez (UPRM), and; Roy Ruiz Vélez, Puerto Rico Water Resources and Environmental Research Institute (PRWRERI). A wide range of stakeholders contributed to the development and findings of this report via consultations and surveys, as identified in Volume 1 and 3 of this report.
    [Show full text]
  • Storm Surge Modeling in Puerto Rico in Support of Emergency Response, Risk Assessment, Coastal Planning and Climate Change Analysis
    1 Storm Surge Modeling in Puerto Rico in Support of Emergency Response, Risk Assessment, Coastal Planning and Climate Change Analysis Report prepared for the Caribbean Coastal Ocean Observing System (CariCOOS)/NOAA University of Puerto Rico/Mayagüez, P.R. and Puerto Rico Coastal Zone Management Program Department of Natural and environmental Resources by Jose Benítez (Ph.D. candidate) and Aurelio Mercado Irizarry (Professor) Department of Marine Sciences/University of Puerto Rico/Mayaguez July 2015 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Content Page Sponsors ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3 Methodology ………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 4 Computer Models Used …………………………………………………………………………… 4 Hurricane Wind Model Used ……………………………………………………………………. 4 Hurricane Headings Used …………………………………………………………………………. 6 Computational Unstructured Mesh …………………………………………………………. 13 Domain Decomposition …………………………………………………………………………… 18 Frictional Dissipation ……………………………………………………………………………….. 19 Steric Effects on Sea Level in Puerto Rico …………………………………………………. 25 Astronomical Tide Validation ………………………………………………………………………………. 26 Validation Against Storm Surges ………………………………………………………………………….. 26 Results (Maps of Synthetic Hurricanes) ……………………………………………………………….. 41 Caveats ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………... 57 Acknowledgments ……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 58 References …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 58 Appendix 1 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 59 Appendix 2 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 60 TABLES Table Page 1 Hurricane
    [Show full text]
  • Coral Reef Ecosystems of Reserva Natural De La Parguera (Puerto
    Coral reef ecosystems of Reserva Natural de La Parguera (Puerto Rico): Spatial and temporal patterns in fish and benthic communities (2001-2007) A cooperative investigation between NOAA and the University of Puerto Rico April 2010 SImon J. Pittman Sarah D. Hile Christopher F.G. Jeffrey Randy Clark Kimberly Woody Brook Herlach Chris Caldow Mark Monaco Richard Appeldoorn NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS NCCOS 107 Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for their use by the United States government. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: This report was made possible through the participation of the individuals recognized above. Their efforts with data collection, field support, and report production are highly appreciated. Specific recognition goes to Sarah Hile and Jamie Higgins for report layout and production, to Matt Kendall and Richard Appeldoorn for critically reviewing the report, to Alicia Clarke for copy editing the document, and to Michelle Sharer for the Spanish translation of the Executive Summary. Very special gratitude goes to our dedicated boat captain Angel “Capitan” Nazario and his assistant Joel “Joeito” Rivera. Additional logistic support during field missions came from Victor La Santa and Roxanna Noriega (West Divers), Milton Carlo (University of Puerto Rico, Isla Magueyes), and our friends at Hotel Villa Parguera. Citation for the entire document: Pittman, S.J., S.D. Hile, C.F.G. Jeffrey, R. Clark, K. Woody, B.D. Herlach, C. Caldow, M.E. Monaco, R. Appeldoorn. 2010. Coral reef ecosystems of Reserva Natural La Parguera (Puerto Rico): Spatial and temporal patterns in fish and benthic communities (2001-2007). NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS NCCOS 107.
    [Show full text]
  • Corallus Caninus) Follows Some Time After Brown Treesnakes (Boiga Irregularis) Have Caused the Elimination of the Cessation of Breeding Activity
    introduced plants in the lowlands on all major islands(see related article on p. 198). article on p. on all major islands(see related plants in the lowlands introduced in association with ecological niche and thrive occupy what was once a vacant Anoles ( Green Hawaiian VOLUME 13, NUMBER 3 SEPTEMBER 2006 Anolis carolinensis Anolis ONSERVATION ATURAL ISTORY AND USBANDRY OF EPTILES ) are descendants of escaped pets. They ) are UANA IC G, N H , H R International Reptile Conservation Foundation www.IRCF.org Gila Monsters (Heloderma suspectum; illustrated) and Beaded Lizards (H. horridum) are the world’s only ven- omous lizards. Populations of both species are declining, primarily as a consequence of habitat loss. See related ROBERT POWELL articles on pp. 178, 184, and 212. THOMAS WIEWANDT, WILD HORIZONS THOMAS WIEWANDT, ZOOTROPIC JEFF SCHMATZ, MODIS, NASA/GSFC The critically endangered Guatemalan Beaded Lizard (Heloderma hor- Many aspects of the Fijian Crested Iguana’s (Brachylophus vitiensis) biol- ridum charlesbogerti) is restricted to forest remnants in the Motagua ogy remain unknown, mostly because of the remoteness of the unin- Valley (see articles on pp. 178, 184, and 212). habited Iguana Sanctuary Island of Yadua Taba (see article on p. 192). JOSEPH BURGESS NÉSTOR F. PÉREZ-BUITRAGO Green Anoles (Anolis carolinensis) were first reported on O‘ahu in 1950, In March 2006, an adult female Cuban Iguana (Cyclura nubila) in a and now occur on all of the major Hawaiian Islands. A recent introduc- population established on Isla Magueyes, Puerto Rico, chased, caught, tion to Coconut Island (off O‘ahu) apparently failed (see article on p.
    [Show full text]
  • The Implications of Resource Management in La Parguera, Puerto Rico Heidi Hertler James R
    The Implications of Resource Management in La Parguera, Puerto Rico A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Drexel University by Heidi Hertler in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy November 2002 ã Copyright 2002 Heidi Hertler. All Rights Reserved. ii Dedication to my family iii Acknowledgements I would like to thank so many people who have been supportive of me and my work in La Parguera. I am especially grateful to Dr. James Spotila and Dr. Daniel Kreeger, co-advisors, who were both patient and understanding. I will forever be indebted to Dr. Graciela Ramírez-Toro and Harvey Minnigh for their guidance and encouragement as well as a home and great meals after a long field day. Dr. Susan Kilham has inspired me and Dr. Robert Brulle has encouraged me to make change possible. This research would not have been possible without the generous financial support from The Gabriella and Paul Rosembalm Foundation, Universidad Interamericana de Puerto Rico, Centro de Educación, Conservación e Interpretación Ambiental, the Asociacion de Dueños de Casa Bote de La Parguera, and New Jersey and Puerto Rico Sea Grant. I would like to especially thank the students at Universidad Interamericana de Puerto Rico for their diligent field and laboratory support, particularly Robert Viqueira, Ana Ruiz, Wilma Vargas, Miguel Viqueira, Arnaldo Pol, Adrián Vicenty, Carol Ferrer, Odriel Rivera, Jo Anna Santiago, and Janice Franqui. Many thanks go to Academy volunteers and the young women of the Academy of Natural Sciences’ Science Enrichment and Expansion Curriculum (SEEC), especially Khalilah Love, Batichia Bullock, DeShanta Miner, Chynelle Singleton, and Zephyr Johnson, who helped with sample preparation and analysis.
    [Show full text]
  • CURRICULUM VITAE Nilda E
    CURRICULUM VITAE Nilda E. Aponte Department Biology, UPRB CURRICULUM VITAE Name Nilda E. Aponte Avellanet Citizenship U.S.A Civil Status Single, 1 adult child Date and place of birth January 24, 1957 Mayagüez, P. R Work Address Department of Biology University of Puerto Rico Carr 174, Industrial Minillas Bayamón, Puerto Rico 00959 Telephone/Fax (787) 993-0000 x 3262 (787) 993-8928 (Fax) (787) 319-4545 Mobile E-Mail [email protected] (work) [email protected] (personal) EDUCATION B. S. Zoology, Department of Biology, R.U.M. University of Puerto Rico, May 1976. M. S. Botany, Department of Marine Sciences, R.U.M. University of Puerto Rico, May, 1981. Ph.D. Botany, Department of Marine Sciences, R.U.M. University of Puerto Rico, May 1990. Page 1 of 7 CURRICULUM VITAE Nilda E. Aponte Department Biology, UPRB FELLOWSHIPS Henry Rexach Memorial Fund for Academic Excellence. Pueblo International. 1986-88. 10-week Graduate Student Fellowship. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. Summer 1988. EMPLOYMENT February 2013 –present. Director, Department of Biology, Univ. of Puerto Rico at Bayamón. August 2012- present. Professor, Department of Biology, Univ. of Puerto Rico at Bayamón August 2012- present. Administrative functions at the Office of Planning and Institutional Research. Univ. of Puerto Rico at Bayamón. January 2012-July 2012: Special License. Administrative functions at the Office of Planning and Institutional Research. Univ. of Puerto Rico at Bayamón. May 2003- July 2012, Director Department of Marine Sciences, Univ. of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez Campus. April 2001-May 2003, Interim Director Department of Marine Sciences, Univ. of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez Campus.
    [Show full text]
  • Asphyxiation in a Bottlenose Dolphin (Tursiops Truncatus) from Puerto Rico Due to Choking on a Black Margate (Anisotremus Surinamensis) Antonio A
    Aquatic Mammals 2009, 35(1), 48-54, DOI 10.1578/AM.35.1.2009.48 Asphyxiation in a Bottlenose Dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) from Puerto Rico Due to Choking on a Black Margate (Anisotremus surinamensis) Antonio A. Mignucci-Giannoni,1, 2 Raúl J. Rosario-Delestre,1, 3 Mayela M. Alsina-Guerrero,1, 4 Limarie Falcón-Matos,1 Liza Guzmán-Ramírez,1 Ernest H. Williams, Jr.,5 Gregory D. Bossart,6 and Joy S. Reidenberg7 1Red Caribeña de Varamientos, P.O. Box 361715, San Juan, Puerto Rico 00936; E-mail: [email protected] 2Department of Natural Science and Mathematics, Inter American University of Puerto Rico, 500 Dr. John Will Harris Road, Bayamón, Puerto Rico 00957 3Department of Natural Science, Inter American University of Puerto Rico, P.O. Box 191293, San Juan, Puerto Rico 00919 4Western Illinois University–Quad Cities, 3561 60th Street, Moline, IL 61265, USA 5Department of Marine Sciences, University of Puerto Rico, P.O. Box 9013, Mayagüez, Puerto Rico 00681 6The Correll Center for Aquatic Animal Health, Georgia Aquarium, 225 Baker Street NW, Atlanta, GA 30313, USA 7Center for Anatomy and Functional Morphology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, 1 Gustave L. Levy Place, New York, NY 10029, USA Abstract Introduction Bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) are found Bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) are com- in the coastal and offshore waters of Puerto Rico. monly found in the coastal and offshore waters of However, little is known about causes of their mortal- Puerto Rico (Mignucci-Giannoni, 1998; Roden ity in the Caribbean. On 18 February 2002, a female & Mullin, 2000; Rodríguez-Ferrer, 2001; Swartz bottlenose dolphin was found dead in Bahía de San et al., 2001).
    [Show full text]
  • Pleistocene), the Bahamas
    PLOS ONE RESEARCH ARTICLE First known trace fossil of a nesting iguana (Pleistocene), The Bahamas 1 2 3 4 Anthony J. MartinID *, Dorothy Stearns , Meredith J. Whitten , Melissa M. Hage , 1,5 5 Michael Page , Arya BasuID 1 Department of Environmental Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America, 2 School of Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, United States of America, 3 North Carolina Division of Marine Fisheries, Morehead City, North Carolina, United States of America, 4 Department of Environmental Sciences, Oxford College of Emory University, Oxford, Georgia, United States of America, a1111111111 5 Center for Digital Scholarship, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America a1111111111 * [email protected] a1111111111 a1111111111 a1111111111 Abstract Most species of modern iguanas (Iguania, Iguanidae) dig burrows for dwelling and nesting, yet neither type of burrow has been interpreted as trace fossils in the geologic record. Here OPEN ACCESS we describe and diagnose the first known fossil example of an iguana nesting burrow, pre- Citation: Martin AJ, Stearns D, Whitten MJ, Hage served in the Grotto Beach Formation (Early Late Pleistocene, ~115 kya) on San Salvador MM, Page M, Basu A (2020) First known trace Island, The Bahamas. The trace fossil, located directly below a protosol, is exposed in a ver- fossil of a nesting iguana (Pleistocene), The tical section of a cross-bedded oolitic eolianite. Abundant root traces, a probable land-crab Bahamas. PLoS ONE 15(12): e0242935. https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0242935 burrow, and lack of ghost-crab burrows further indicate a vegetated inland dune as the paleoenvironmental setting.
    [Show full text]
  • Jobos Bay Estuarine Profile a NATIONAL ESTUARINE RESEARCH RESERVE
    Jobos Bay Estuarine Profile A NATIONAL ESTUARINE RESEARCH RESERVE Revised June 2008 by Angel Dieppa, Research Coordinator Ralph Field Editor Eddie N. Laboy Jorge Capellla Pedro O.Robles Carmen M. González Authors Photo credits: Cover: Cayos Caribe: Copyright by Luis Encarnación Egrets: Copyright by Pedro Oscar Robles Gumbo-limbo tree: Copyright by Eddie N. Laboy Chapter 3 photos: Copyright by Eddie Laboy JOBOS BAY ESTUARINE PROFILE: A NATIONAL ESTUARINE RESEARCH RESERVE (2002) For additional information, please contact: Jobos Bay NERR PO Box 159 Aguirre, PR 00704 ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Jobos Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve is part of the National Estuarine Research Reserve System, established by Section 315 of the Coastal Zone Management Act, as amended. Additional information about this system can be obtained from the Estuarine Reserve Division, Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, US Department of Commerce, 1305 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910. This profile was prepared under Grants NA77OR0457 and NA17OR1252. The Jobos Bay Estuarine Profile is the culmination of a collaborative effort by a very special group of people whose knowledge and commitment made this document possible. Our most sincere gratitude is extended to all of those who contributed, directly or indirectly, to this effort. Particular appreciation goes to Dr. Eddie N. Laboy, from the Interamerican University, Dr. Jorge Capella from the Department of Marine Science, University of Puerto Rico, Mr. Ralph M. Field, and Dr. Pedro Robles, former Research Coordinator of the Reserve, for assisting in writing portions of this document. Dr. Ariel Lugo, Vicente Quevedo, Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Jobos Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve
    JOBOS BAY NATIONAL ESTUARINE RESEARCH RESERVE Management Plan 2017-2022 Draft August, 2017 Acknowledgements Financial support for this publication was provided by NA14NOS4200135, NA16NOS4200164, and NA15NOS4200138 under the Federal Coastal Zone Management Act, administered by the Estuarine Reserves Division, Office for Coastal Management (OCM), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), U.S. Department of Commerce. This document was drafted by Estudios Técnicos, Inc. with the information provided by the Jobos Bay NERR staff, and the contribution of its advisory committees, and other Puerto Rico Department of Natural and Environmental Resources (PRDNER) staff members. Guidance from NOAA was provided by Program Officer Nina Garfield, Estuarine Reserves Division. Jobos Bay NERR staff Aitza Pabón: Director, Jobos Bay NERR Milton Muñoz Hincapié: Stewardship Program Coordinator Angel Dieppa: Research and Monitoring Program Coordinator Enid Malavé Quiñones: Chemist System Wide Monitoring Program Laboratory Technician Edwin Omar Rodríguez: Coastal Training Program Coordinator Ernesto Olivares: Education Program Coordinator Nilda Peña: Environmental Educator Luis Ortiz: Groundskeeper Advisory Committees and PRDNER collaborators Alberto Mercado Vargas National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Alexis Cruz Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority (PREPA) Álida Ortiz Educational Consultant Ariel Lugo International Institute of Tropical Forestry (IITF) Astrid Green PRDNER Community Relations Berliz Morales Sea Grant Program Carlos Maldonado Guayama Municipality Carlos Rodríguez School of Public Health, Medical Sciences Campus Carlos Vega Land Surveyor Clarimar Díaz Rivera Director, Terrestrial Resources Planning Division PRDNER Office of Coastal Zone Management and Climate Coralys Ortiz Change Craig Lilyestrom PRDNER, Director, Division of Marine Resources Delmis Alicea Sea Grant Program Jobos Bay NERR Management Plan Page | ii Edwin Mas Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) Efraín López U.S.
    [Show full text]