Organic & Printed Electronics
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A Flexible Solution-Processed Memristor
This article has been accepted for inclusion in a future issue of this journal. Content is final as presented, with the exception of pagination. IEEE ELECTRON DEVICE LETTERS 1 A Flexible Solution-Processed Memristor Nadine Gergel-Hackett, Member, IEEE, Behrang Hamadani, Barbara Dunlap, John Suehle, Senior Member, IEEE, Curt Richter, Senior Member, IEEE, Christina Hacker, and David Gundlach, Member, IEEE Abstract—A rewriteable low-power operation nonvolatile physi- cally flexible memristor device is demonstrated. The active compo- nent of the device is inexpensively fabricated at room temperature by spinning a TiO2 sol gel on a commercially available polymer sheet. The device exhibits memory behavior consistent with a memristor, demonstrates an on/off ratio greater than 10 000 : 1, is nonvolatile for over 1.2 × 106 s, requires less than 10 V, and is still operational after being physically flexed more than 4000 times. Index Terms—Flexible electronics, flexible memory, memristor, sol gel, titanium dioxide. I. INTRODUCTION E HAVE fabricated a physically flexible solution- W processed device that exhibits electrical behavior con- Fig. 1. Flexible polymer sheet patterned with four rewriteable nonvolatile sistent with that of a memristor, a memory device recently flexible TiO2 sol gel memory devices with cross-bar aluminum contacts. The experimentally demonstrated and proposed to be the miss- inset is a side view cartoon of the flexible TiO2 device structure. ing fourth basic circuit element [1], [2]. Although electrical make our flexible memristor device a prime candidate for use switching behavior has been observed from organic mono- in inexpensive flexible lightweight portable electronics, such as layers and metal oxides from as early 1968 [3]–[11], the disposable sensors [13]–[17]. -
A Brief History of Molecular Electronics
COMMENTARY | FOCUS A brief history of molecular electronics Mark Ratner The field of molecular electronics has been around for more than 40 years, but only recently have some fundamental problems been overcome. It is now time for researchers to move beyond simple descriptions of charge transport and explore the numerous intrinsic features of molecules. he concept of electrons moving conductivity decreased exponentially with Conference by one of the inventors of through single molecules comes layer thickness, therefore revealing electron the STM how to account for the fact Tin two different guises. The first is tunnelling through the organic monolayer. that charge could actually move through electron transfer, which involves a charge In 1974, Arieh Aviram and I published fatty acids containing long, saturated moving from one end of the molecule to the first theoretical discussion of transport hydrocarbon chains. the other1. The second, which is closely through a single molecule8. On reflection The first significant work attempting related but quite distinct, is molecular now, there are some striking features about to measure single-molecule transport charge transport and involves current this work. First, we suggested a very ad came from Mark Reed’s group at Yale passing through a single molecule that is hoc scheme for the actual calculation. University, working in collaboration with strung between electrodes2,3. The two are (This was in fact the beginning of many James Tour’s group, then at the University related because they both attempt -
Amorphous Metal Oxide Semiconductor Thin Film Transistors for Printed Electronics
New Jersey Institute of Technology Digital Commons @ NJIT Theses Electronic Theses and Dissertations Fall 12-31-2018 Amorphous metal oxide semiconductor thin film transistors for printed electronics Mustafa Mohammad Yousef New Jersey Institute of Technology Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/theses Part of the Electrical and Electronics Commons Recommended Citation Yousef, Mustafa Mohammad, "Amorphous metal oxide semiconductor thin film transistors for printed electronics" (2018). Theses. 1637. https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/theses/1637 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Electronic Theses and Dissertations at Digital Commons @ NJIT. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ NJIT. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Copyright Warning & Restrictions The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Under certain conditions specified in the law, libraries and archives are authorized to furnish a photocopy or other reproduction. One of these specified conditions is that the photocopy or reproduction is not to be “used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research.” If a, user makes a request for, or later uses, a photocopy or reproduction for purposes in excess of “fair use” that user may be liable for copyright infringement, This institution reserves the right to refuse to accept -
Organic Solar Cell
A MILESTONE IN SOLAR CELLS: ORGANIC SOLAR CELL Prashant Vats1, Prashant Kumar Tayal2, Neeru Goyal3, Rajesh Bhargava4 1,2,4Faculty, Department of Electrical Engineering, L.I.E.T., ALWAR (Raj), (India) 3Faculty, Department of Electrical Engineering, Govt. Polytecnic College, ALWAR (Raj), (India) ABSTRACT Organic solar cells are mostly flexible and lightweight—a good solution to low cost energy production, which can have a manufacturing advantages over inorganic solar cell materials. An organic solar cell uses organic electronics, which deals with conducting polymers or small organic molecules. In 1959, Kallamann and Pope reported a photovoltaic effect in a single crystal of anthracene which was sandwiched between two similar electrodes and illuminated from one side. But they could not explain the phenomenon completely Keywords : Organic Electronics, Photovoltaic Effect, Illuminated etc. I. INTRODUCTION The first organic solar cell was reported by Tang in 1986, with a power conversion efficiency of 1 per -cent (Tang etal.). The simple working principle for photovoltaic devices is that of ‘light in and current out’ which can be analyzed by seven processes: photon absorption, excitation formation and migration, exciton dissociation, charge transport and charge collection at the electrode. The structure of an organic solar cell is very simple. A setup with one photoactive material and electrodes constructed at top and bottom can show a photovoltaic current. In Figure 1, the organic solar cell consists of a photoactive layer composed of two different materials: donor and acceptor. Here the conducting glass acts as an anode and the metal acts as a cathode. The donor and acceptor material has two energy levels one is the Highest Occupied Molecular Orbital (HOMO) and the other is the Lowest Unoccupied Molecular Orbital (LUMO) and the energy gap between these two layers is the band gap. -
FLEXIBLE ELECTRONICS: MATERIALS and DEVICE FABRICATION
FLEXIBLE ELECTRONICS: MATERIALS and DEVICE FABRICATION by Nurdan Demirci Sankır Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in Materials Science and Engineering APPROVED: Richard O. Claus, Chairman Sean Corcoran Guo-Quan Lu Daniel Stilwell Dwight Viehland December 7, 2005 Blacksburg, Virginia Keywords: flexible electronics, organic electronics, organic semiconductors, electrical conductivity, line patterning, inkjet printing, field effect transistor. Copyright 2005, Nurdan Demirci Sankır FLEXIBLE ELECTRONICS: MATERIALS and DEVICE FABRICATION by Nurdan Demirci Sankır ABSTRACT This dissertation will outline solution processable materials and fabrication techniques to manufacture flexible electronic devices from them. Conductive ink formulations and inkjet printing of gold and silver on plastic substrates were examined. Line patterning and mask printing methods were also investigated as a means of selective metal deposition on various flexible substrate materials. These solution-based manufacturing methods provided deposition of silver, gold and copper with a controlled spatial resolution and a very high electrical conductivity. All of these procedures not only reduce fabrication cost but also eliminate the time-consuming production steps to make basic electronic circuit components. Solution processable semiconductor materials and their composite films were also studied in this research. Electrically conductive, ductile, thermally and mechanically stable composite films of polyaniline and sulfonated poly (arylene ether sulfone) were introduced. A simple chemical route was followed to prepare composite films. The electrical conductivity of the films was controlled by changing the weight percent of conductive filler. Temperature dependent DC conductivity studies showed that the Mott three dimensional hopping mechanism can be used to explain the conduction mechanism in composite films. -
Printed Electronics Inks and Coatings Introduction
PRINTED ELECTRONICS INKS AND COATINGS INTRODUCTION Countless devices rely on printed electronic technologies • Antennas for contactless SmartCards and RFID labels for function, form and flexibility. One of the most efficient • Touch screens production methods, printed electronics, allows for high- • Lighting volume, high-throughput, cost-effective manufacturing for • Printed circuit boards and potentiometers many of the products we rely on every day. Henkel is a leader • Household appliances in specialized and cross-functional ink formulations for Like most things in electronics, the majority of applications printed electronics and its line of LOCTITE® brand electronic that incorporate printed electronics are getting finer in inks has been enabling leading-edge printed electronics for dimension and more complex in functionality. Henkel’s well over three decades. ability to formulate inks that address the demands of fine- line printing, while maintaining robust conductive and other With a broad portfolio of silver, carbon, dielectric and functional properties, sets us apart from the competition, and clear conductive inks, Henkel is making today’s medical has led to technology leadership within our comprehensive solutions, in-home conveniences, handheld connectivity and portfolio of inks for printed electronics. automotive advances reliable and effective. Our inks serve multiple markets including consumer, displays, medical and automotive and RFID. They are also used in the manufacture of: • Flexible circuits for membrane touch switches -
ORGANIC ELECTRONICS Materials, Physics, Chemistry and Applications
ORGANIC ELECTRONICS Materials, Physics, Chemistry and Applications AUTHOR INFORMATION PACK TABLE OF CONTENTS XXX . • Description p.1 • Audience p.1 • Impact Factor p.1 • Abstracting and Indexing p.2 • Editorial Board p.2 • Guide for Authors p.4 ISSN: 1566-1199 DESCRIPTION . Organic Electronics is a journal whose primary interdisciplinary focus is on materials and phenomena related to organic and hybrid organic-inorganic devices such as light emitting diodes, thin film transistors, photovoltaic cells, sensors, memories, etc. Papers suitable for publication in this journal cover such topics as photoconductive and electronic properties of organic and hybrid organic-inorganic semiconductors, thin film structures and characterization in the context of materials processing, charge and exciton transport, and electronic and optoelectronic devices. Organic Electronics provides the forum for applied, fundamental and interdisciplinary contributions spanning the wide range of electronic properties and applications of organic and hybrid organic- inorganic materials. A Letters section is included for rapid publication of short articles announcing significant and highly original results. Keywords: organic electronics, light-emitting diodes, solar cells, thin film transistors, sensors, memories, organic semiconductors, hybrid organic-inorganic semiconductors, halide perovskites, colloidal quantum dots, optoelectronics, charge transport. Benefits to authors We also provide many author benefits, such as free PDFs, a liberal copyright policy, special discounts on Elsevier publications and much more. Please click here for more information on our author services. Please see our Guide for Authors for information on article submission. If you require any further information or help, please visit our Support Center AUDIENCE . Applied physicists, Materials scientists IMPACT FACTOR . 2020: 3.721 © Clarivate Analytics Journal Citation Reports 2021 AUTHOR INFORMATION PACK 23 Sep 2021 www.elsevier.com/locate/orgel 1 ABSTRACTING AND INDEXING . -
Development of Digital Application Specific Printed Electronics Circuits: from Specification to Final Prototypes
View metadata,This is the citation author's and version similar of an papers article atthat core.ac.uk has been published in the Journal of Display Technology. Changes were made to this version by the publisherbrought to youprior by to CORE publication. The final version of record is available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/JDT.2015.2404974 provided by Diposit Digital de Documents de la UAB Development of Digital Application Specific Printed Electronics Circuits: From Specification to Final Prototypes Manuel Llamas, Mohammad Mashayekhi, Ana Jofre Pallarès, Francesc Vila, Adrià Conde and Lluís Alcalde and Jordi Carrabina Terés CAIAC Group ICAS Group Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona IMB-CNM (CSIC) Campus UAB, Bellaterra 08193, Spain Campus UAB, Bellaterra 08193, Spain E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Abstract— This paper presents a global proposal and characterized cell libraries allow a high degree of automation, methodology for developing digital Printed Electronics (PE) increase design productivity and helps bridging the gap prototypes, circuits and Application Specific Printed Electronics between applications and technology. Circuits (ASPECs). We start from a circuit specification using standard Hardware Description Languages (HDL) and executing Our ASPEC (Application Specific Printed Electronics its functional simulation. Then we perform logic synthesis that Circuits) approach is intended to reuse the ASIC models used includes logic gate minimization by applying state-of-the-art in industry in terms of designs flows and towards industrial algorithms embedded in our proposed Electronic Design manufacturing foundries. This methodology applied to digital Automation (EDA) tools to minimize the number of transistors is complementary to the use of existing design methodologies required to implement the circuit. -
Technologies for Printing Sensors and Electronics Over Large Flexible Substrates: a Review Saleem Khan, Leandro Lorenzelli, Member, IEEE, and Ravinder S
3164 IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL, VOL. 15, NO. 6, JUNE 2015 Technologies for Printing Sensors and Electronics Over Large Flexible Substrates: A Review Saleem Khan, Leandro Lorenzelli, Member, IEEE, and Ravinder S. Dahiya, Senior Member, IEEE Abstract— Printing sensors and electronics over flexible substrates are an area of significant interest due to low-cost fab- rication and possibility of obtaining multifunctional electronics over large areas. Over the years, a number of printing technolo- gies have been developed to pattern a wide range of electronic materials on diverse substrates. As further expansion of printed technologies is expected in future for sensors and electronics, it is opportune to review the common features, the complementarities, and the challenges associated with various printing technologies. This paper presents a comprehensive review of various printing technologies, commonly used substrates and electronic materials. Various solution/dry printing and contact/noncontact printing technologies have been assessed on the basis of technological, materials, and process-related developments in the field. Fig. 1. The classification of common printing technologies. Critical challenges in various printing techniques and potential research directions have been highlighted. Possibilities of merging various printing methodologies have been explored to extend are difficult to realize with the conventional wafer-based the lab developed standalone systems to high-speed roll-to-roll fabrication techniques. The printed electronics on flexible production lines for system level integration. substrates will enable conformable sensitive electronic systems Index Terms— Printed sensors, printed electronics, flexible such as electronic skin that can be wrapped around the body electronics, large area electronics, roll-to-roll, dispersion solution. of a robot or prosthetic hands [20]–[25]. -
Molecular and Nano Electronics/Molecular Electronics
NANOSCIENCES AND NANOTECHNOLOGIES - Molecular And Nano-Electronics - Weiping Wu, Yunqi Liu, Daoben Zhu MOLECULAR AND NANO-ELECTRONICS Weiping Wu, Yunqi Liu, Daoben Zhu Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China Keywords: nano-electronics, nanofabrication, molecular electronics, molecular conductive wires, molecular switches, molecular rectifier, molecular memories, molecular transistors and circuits, molecular logic and molecular computers, bioelectronics. Contents 1. Introduction 2. Molecular and nano-electronics in general 2.1. The Electrodes 2.2. The Molecules and Nano-Structures as Active Components 2.3. The Molecule–Electrode Interface 3. Approaches to nano-electronics 3.1. Nanofabrication 3.2. Nanomaterial Electronics 3.3. Molecular Electronics 4. Molecular and Nano-devices 4.1. Definition, Development and Challenge of Molecular Devices 4.2. Molecular Conductive Wires 4.3. Molecular Switches 4.4. Molecular Rectifiers 4.5. Molecular Memories 4.6. Molecular Transistors and Circuits 4.7. Molecular Logic and Molecular Computers 4.8. Nano-Structures in Nano-Electronics 4.9. Other Applications, Such as Energy Production and Medical Diagnostics 4.10. Molecularly-Resolved Bioelectronics 5. Summary and perspective Glossary BibliographyUNESCO – EOLSS Biographical Sketches Summary SAMPLE CHAPTERS Molecular and nano-electronics using single molecules or nano-structures as active components are promising technological concepts with fast growing interest. It is the science and technology related to the understanding, design, and -
Printmaking Through the Ages Utah Museum of Fine Arts • Lesson Plans for Educators • March 7, 2012
Printmaking through the Ages Utah Museum of Fine Arts • www.umfa.utah.edu Lesson Plans for Educators • March 7, 2012 Table of Contents Page Contents 2 Image List 3 Printmaking as Art 6 Glossary of Printing Terms 7 A Brief History of Printmaking Written by Jennifer Jensen 10 Self Portrait in a Velvet Cap , Rembrandt Written by Hailey Leek 11 Lesson Plan for Self Portrait in a Velvet Cap Written by Virginia Catherall 14 Kintai Bridge, Province of Suwo, Hokusai Written by Jennifer Jensen 16 Lesson Plan for Kintai Bridge, Province of Suwo Written by Jennifer Jensen 20 Lambing , Leighton Written by Kathryn Dennett 21 Lesson Plan for Lambing Written by Kathryn Dennett 32 Madame Louison, Rouault Written by Tiya Karaus 35 Lesson Plan for Madame Louison Written by Tiya Karaus 41 Prodigal Son , Benton Written by Joanna Walden 42 Lesson Plan for Prodigal Son Written by Joanna Walden 47 Flotsam, Gottlieb Written by Joanna Walden 48 Lesson Plan for Flotsam Written by Joanna Walden 55 Fourth of July Still Life, Flack Written by Susan Price 57 Lesson Plan for Fourth of July Still Life Written by Susan Price 59 Reverberations, Katz Written by Jennie LaFortune 60 Lesson Plan for Reverberations Written by Jennie LaFortune Evening for Educators is funded in part by the StateWide Art Partnership and the Professional Outreach Programs in the Schools (POPS) through the Utah State Office of Education 1 Printmaking through the Ages Utah Museum of Fine Arts • www.umfa.utah.edu Lesson Plans for Educators • March 7, 2012 Image List 1. Rembrandt Harmensz van Rijn (1606-1669), Dutch Self Portrait in a Velvet Cap with Plume , 1638 Etching Gift of Merrilee and Howard Douglas Clark 1996.47.1 2. -
In Otherworlds: 18 N
In Otherworlds: 18 N. St. Clair Street, Toledo, Ohio 43604 419-241-2400 18 N. St. Clair Street, Toledo, Ohio 43604 419-241-2400 20northgallery.com — [email protected] Craig Fisher & Dan Hernandez 20northgallery.com — [email protected] July 7 – September 30, 2017 An exhibition of new and existing works featuring fantastical, intricate and meticulously rendered images of mystical, otherworldly themes—all incorporating classical symbolism to reference contemporary thought, culture and technology The intaglio etchings and aquatint prints by Craig Fisher blend classic architectural and landscape imagery that transitions from mechanical to organic to supernatural, on both macro and micro scale. The acrylic and inkjet transfer paintings by Dan Hernandez intermingle the iconic imagery of European Renaissance and classical Asian painters with early video game design, portraying figures engaged in vibrant and energetic conflict. Despite the dramatic differences in media, visual style and subject matter, the works of these two distinguished area artists juxtapose like themes of science & technology with spirituality, as well as the combination of old and new media, to explore the metaphysical concept of the “otherworld”—the varying layers of existence between humankind’s experience of the “real” world and the world of belief. This combination creates an intriguing, thought-provoking and unquestionably beautiful exhibit. 1 Craig Fisher Toledo, Ohio Artist Biography Craig Fisher received his Bachelor of Arts in fine art from The University of Toledo, School of Design in 1976, following two years of additional study in The Netherlands at the Pascal College, Zaandam, North Holland. He has worked in various positions as a technical Illustrator, graphic designer and, more recently, as a concept artist.