INDUSTRY MARKET RESEARCH FOR BUSINESS LEADERS, STRATEGISTS, DECISION MAKERS CLICK TO VIEW

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List of Tables & Charts 3

Study Overview 4

Sample Text, Table & Chart 5

Sample Profile, Table & Forecast 6

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World Plastic Pipe

Industry Study with Forecasts for 2012 & 2017

Study #2411 | December 2008 | $5700 | 358 pages

The Freedonia Group 767 Beta Drive www.freedoniagroup.com Cleveland, OH • 44143-2326 • USA Toll Free US Tel: 800.927.5900 or +1 440.684.9600 Fax: +1 440.646.0484 E-mail: [email protected] Study #2411 December 2008 World Plastic Pipe $5700 358 Pages Industry Study with Forecasts for 2012 & 2017 Table of Contents ...... 86 Advanced Drainage Systems...... 286 ...... 92 Aliaxis SA ...... 288 Executive Summary Italy...... 98 Ameron International...... 293 ...... 103 Arkema SA...... 296 Market EnvironmenT Spain...... 109 Chevron Phillips Chemical...... 298 The ...... 114 Finolex Industries...... 300 General ...... 4 Other Western Europe...... 119 Fischer (Georg) Limited...... 301 World Economic Overview...... 5 Formosa Plastics...... 305 Recent Historical Trends...... 5 Future Pipe Industries...... 306 Macroeconomic Outlook...... 8 ASIA/PACIFIC Hobas AG ...... 308 World Demographic Overview...... 11 General ...... 127 J-M Manufacturing...... 311 Population...... 11 Macroeconomic Overview...... 127 Kabelwerke Brugg...... 312 Urbanization Patterns...... 12 Total Pipe Demand...... 130 Kubota Corporation...... 314 Households...... 14 Plastic Pipe Supply & Demand...... 132 KWH Group...... 315 World Fixed Investment Overview...... 15 China...... 134 Mexichem SAB...... 318 World Energy Overview...... 17 Japan...... 142 Mitsubishi Chemical...... 319 Energy Supply...... 18 India...... 148 Mitsubishi Corporation...... 320 Energy Consumption...... 21 ...... 154 Mitsui Chemicals...... 322 World Water Utilization Trends...... 23 Australia...... 160 National Pipe & Plastics...... 323 Nonagricultural Water Use...... 23 Indonesia...... 164 Ori-Plast Limited...... 324 Agricultural Water Use...... 25 Taiwan...... 169 REHAU AG...... 326 Competitive Materials...... 27 Other Asia/Pacific...... 174 Saint-Gobain...... 328 Aluminum...... 27 Saudi Arabian Amiantit...... 330 Cast Iron...... 27 Sekisui Chemical...... 334 Concrete...... 28 OTHER REGIONS Solvay SA ...... 336 Copper...... 29 General ...... 181 Tessenderlo Group...... 339 Steel...... 29 Macroeconomic Overview...... 181 Thomas & Betts...... 340 Vitrified Clay...... 30 Total Pipe Demand...... 184 Tigre SA Tubos e Conexoes...... 342 Environmental & Regulatory Considerations...... 30 Plastic Pipe Supply & Demand...... 186 Toagosei Company...... 343 Building Codes...... 30 Latin America...... 188 Uponor Oyj...... 344 Environmental Considerations...... 31 ...... 193 Uralita SA...... 346 Pipe Recycling...... 33 Argentina...... 199 Vinidex Pty...... 348

Other Latin America...... 205 Wavin BV ...... 350 WORLD OVERVIEW Eastern Europe...... 212 Westlake Chemical...... 354 Russia...... 218 Other Companies Mentioned in Study...... 356 General ...... 35 Poland...... 224 Total Pipe Demand by Region...... 38 Other Eastern Europe...... 229 Plastic Pipe Demand by Region...... 41 Africa/Mideast...... 236 Plastic Pipe Demand & Fixed Investment...... 44 Saudi Arabia...... 241 List of Tables/Charts Plastic Pipe Demand by Resin...... 47 Iran...... 247 International Trade in Plastic Pipe...... 49 Turkey...... 251 Plastic Pipe Shipments by Region...... 51 South Africa...... 256 Executive Summary Other Africa/Mideast...... 260 NORTH AMERICA 1 Summary Table...... 3 General ...... 53 INDUSTRY STRUCTURE Market EnvironmenT Macroeconomic Overview...... 53 General ...... 265 Total Pipe Demand...... 55 Industry Composition...... 265 1 World Gross Domestic Product by Region...10 Plastic Pipe Supply & Demand...... 57 Market Share...... 268 2 World Population by Region...... 12 United States...... 60 Manufacturing & Product Development...... 272 3 World Urban Population by Region...... 13 Canada...... 68 Competitive Strategies...... 273 4 World Households by Region...... 15 Mexico...... 73 Marketing & Distribution...... 274 5 World Fixed Investment by Region...... 17 Acquisitions & Divestitures...... 275 6 World Energy Production by Type...... 21 WESTERN EUROPE Cooperative Agreements...... 278 7 World Energy Consumption by Region...... 22 8 World Water Use by Region...... 25 General ...... 79 9 World Land Under Irrigation...... 26 Macroeconomic Overview...... 79 Company Profiles Total Pipe Demand...... 81 AD Technologies...... 284 (continued on next page) Plastic Pipe Supply & Demand...... 82

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List of Tables/Charts

(continued from previous page) 10 France Plastic Pipe Demand...... 108 3 Latin America Macroeconomic Indicators 11 Spain Macroeconomic Indicators & Total Pipe Demand...... 190 & Total Pipe Demand...... 110 4 Latin America Plastic Pipe WORLD OVERVIEW 12 Spain Plastic Pipe Demand...... 113 Supply & Demand...... 193 1 World Pipe Overview...... 37 13 The Netherlands Macroeconomic 5 Brazil Macroeconomic Indicators Cht World Pipe Demand by Market, 2007...... 38 Indicators & Total Pipe Demand...... 116 & Total Pipe Demand...... 195 2 World Pipe Demand by Region...... 40 14 The Netherlands Plastic Pipe Demand..... 118 6 Brazil Plastic Pipe Demand...... 198 Cht World Pipe Demand by Region, 2007...... 41 15 Other Western Europe Macroeconomic 7 Argentina Macroeconomic Indicators 3 World Plastic Pipe Demand by Region...... 43 Indicators & Total Pipe Demand...... 120 & Total Pipe Demand...... 201 Cht World Plastic Pipe Demand 16 Other Western Europe 8 Argentina Plastic Pipe Demand...... 204 by Region, 2007...... 44 Plastic Pipe Demand...... 123 9 Other Latin America Macroeconomic Cht Relationship Between Per Capita 17 Other Western Europe Plastic Pipe Indicators & Total Pipe Demand...... 207 Fixed Investment & Per Capita Demand by Country...... 125 10 Other Latin America Plastic Pipe Demand 209 Plastic Pipe Demand, 2007...... 46 11 Eastern Europe Macroeconomic Indicators 4 World Plastic Pipe Demand by Resin...... 49 ASIA/PACIFIC & Total Pipe Demand...... 214 5 International Trade Flows in Plastic Pipe...50 12 Eastern Europe Plastic Pipe 6 World Plastic Pipe Shipments by Region....52 1 Asia/Pacific Macroeconomic Indicators Supply & Demand...... 218 & Total Pipe Demand...... 130 13 Russia Macroeconomic Indicators 2 Asia/Pacific Plastic Pipe & Total Pipe Demand...... 220 NORTH AMERICA Supply & Demand...... 134 14 Russia Plastic Pipe Demand...... 223 1 North America Macroeconomic Indicators 3 China Macroeconomic Indicators 15 Poland Macroeconomic Indicators & Total Pipe Demand...... 55 & Total Pipe Demand...... 137 & Total Pipe Demand...... 226 2 North America Plastic Pipe 4 China Plastic Pipe Demand...... 140 16 Poland Plastic Pipe Demand...... 229 Supply & Demand...... 59 5 Japan Macroeconomic Indicators 17 Other Eastern Europe Macroeconomic Cht North America Plastic Pipe & Total Pipe Demand...... 144 Indicators & Total Pipe Demand...... 231 Demand by Type, 2007...... 60 6 Japan Plastic Pipe Demand...... 147 18 Other Eastern Europe 3 United States Macroeconomic Indicators 7 India Macroeconomic Indicators Plastic Pipe Demand...... 234 & Total Pipe Demand...... 62 & Total Pipe Demand...... 149 19 Africa/Mideast Macroeconomic Indicators 4 United States Plastic Pipe Demand...... 67 8 India Plastic Pipe Demand...... 153 & Total Pipe Demand...... 238 5 Canada Macroeconomic Indicators 9 South Korea Macroeconomic Indicators 20 Africa/Mideast Plastic Pipe & Total Pipe Demand...... 70 & Total Pipe Demand...... 156 Supply & Demand...... 241 6 Canada Plastic Pipe Demand...... 73 10 South Korea Plastic Pipe Demand...... 159 21 Saudi Arabia Macroeconomic Indicators 7 Mexico Macroeconomic Indicators 11 Australia Macroeconomic Indicators & Total Pipe Demand...... 243 & Total Pipe Demand...... 75 & Total Pipe Demand...... 161 22 Saudi Arabia Plastic Pipe Demand...... 246 8 Mexico Plastic Pipe Demand...... 78 12 Australia Plastic Pipe Demand...... 163 23 Iran Macroeconomic Indicators 13 Indonesia Macroeconomic Indicators & Total Pipe Demand...... 248 & Total Pipe Demand...... 166 24 Iran Plastic Pipe Demand...... 251 WESTERN EUROPE 14 Indonesia Plastic Pipe Demand...... 168 25 Turkey Macroeconomic Indicators 1 Western Europe Macroeconomic Indicators 15 Taiwan Macroeconomic Indicators & Total Pipe Demand...... 253 255 & Total Pipe Demand...... 81 & Total Pipe Demand...... 171 26 Turkey Plastic Pipe Demand...... 2 Western Europe Plastic Pipe 16 Taiwan Plastic Pipe Demand...... 173 27 South Africa Macroeconomic Indicators 258 Supply & Demand...... 85 17 Other Asia/Pacific Macroeconomic & Total Pipe Demand...... 259 Cht Western Europe Plastic Pipe Indicators & Total Pipe Demand...... 176 28 South Africa Plastic Pipe Demand...... 29 Other Africa/Mideast Macroeconomic Demand by Type, 2007...... 85 18 Other Asia/Pacific Plastic Pipe Demand... 178 262 3 Germany Macroeconomic Indicators 19 Other Asia/Pacific Plastic Pipe Indicators & Total Pipe Demand...... 30 Other Africa/Mideast & Total Pipe Demand...... 88 Demand by Country...... 180 263 4 Germany Plastic Pipe Demand...... 91 Plastic Pipe Demand...... 5 United Kingdom Macroeconomic Indicators OTHER REGIONS & Total Pipe Demand...... 93 INDUSTRY STRUCTURE 6 United Kingdom Plastic Pipe Demand...... 97 1 Other Regions Macroeconomic Indicators 7 Italy Macroeconomic Indicators & Total Pipe Demand...... 184 1 Plastic Pipe Sales by Company, 2007...... 267 & Total Pipe Demand...... 100 2 Other Regions Plastic Pipe Cht World Plastic Pipe Market Share 8 Italy Plastic Pipe Demand...... 102 Supply & Demand...... 187 by Company, 2007...... 269 9 France Macroeconomic Indicators Cht Other Regions Plastic Pipe 2 Selected Acquisitions & Divestitures...... 276 & Total Pipe Demand...... 105 Demand by Type, 2007...... 188 3 Selected Cooperative Agreements...... 279

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Gains will be based on continued strong prospects in developing nations, particularly China, which will claim 30 percent of overall length demand gains for plastic pipe through 2012.

Global demand to grow Asia/Pacific World Plastic Pipe Demand, 2012 4.6% yearly through 2012 32% ($8.2 billion) Worldwide demand for plastic pipe is forecast to increase 4.6 percent annually through 2012 to 8.2 billion meters, or 18.2 million metric tons. Gains will be based on continued strong prospects in North America developing nations, particularly in China. 30% In fact, China will account for 30 percent of overall length demand gains for plastic pipe between 2007 and 2012.

Western Europe PVC to remain leading 16% plastic pipe resin Other Regions 22% Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is the leading plastic pipe resin, accounting for nearly two-thirds of plastic pipe demand by weight in 2007. PVC pipe is popular be- cause of its low cost, durability, strength and ease of extrusion, allowing it to demand. These regions (Western in residential home building applications. make inroads against non-plastic pipe Europe and North America, as well as In addition, ongoing efforts across these materials. Demand for HDPE pipe will certain nations in the Asia/Pacific region, regions to upgrade water treatment benefit from use as small-diameter pipe such as Japan and Australia) have the systems will boost demand for plastic in natural gas transmission, as conduit highest levels of pipe use intensity. pipe used for potable water delivery and for electrical and telecommunications However, they are also comparatively in drainage and sewage applications. applications, and as corrugated pipe for mature markets, where growth in drains and sewers. While comparatively construction activity tends to be well Finally, in many nations, demand will small, demand for fiberglass pipe will below the global average, inhibiting benefit from the expansion of natural gas post well above average gains, reflecting growth rates for plastic pipe. distribution networks. A large number of growth in extreme environment uses. these networks are currently under In the developing countries of Eastern construction, in response to accelerating Developed countries Europe, Asia (exclusive of Japan) and demand for natural gas in heating, the Africa/Mideast region, gains will industrial fuel and electricity generation to continue accounting for outpace the global average, benefitting applications. In particular, growth in most plastic pipe demand from ongoing infrastructure develop- these applications will benefit high ment. Economic growth in these coun- density polyethylene (HDPE) pipe. Despite below-average growth, devel- tries will create demand for plastic pipe oped countries will continue to account in networks for telecommunications and Copyright 2008 The Freedonia Group, Inc. for the majority of total plastic pipe

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TABLE V-3 Sample Text, GERMANY MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS Table & Chart & TOTAL PIPE DEMAND

Item 1997 2002 2007 2012 2017

Population (millions) 82.0 82.5 82.3 81.8 81.3 GDP/capita 29490 31920 34290 37780 41640

Gross Domestic Product (bil 2006$) 2418 2633 2822 3090 3385 western europe % of GDP 18.9 17.6 18.4 19.0 19.9 Gross Fixed Investment (bil 2006$) 456.4 463.2 519.0 588.0 674.0 Germany: Plastic Pipe Demand

Demand for plastic pipe products in Germany is projected to persons per household 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0 sample increase 3.2 percent per year to 470,000 metric tons in 2012. In length Households (millions) 37.3 38.5 39.4 40.1 40.4 terms, demand is forecast to increase to 195 million meters. Gains will

table derive largely from the improving construction environment in Germany, meters/capita 5.8 5.5 5.6 6.4 7.0 particularly in the residential construction sector. Gains in demand will meters/000$ GDP 0.20 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.17 sample also benefit from increasing displacement of metal, clay and other pipe meters/000$ GFI 1.05 0.97 0.88 0.88 0.85 materials. The majority of plastic pipe demand in Germany is used in meters/household 12.8 11.7 11.6 13.0 14.1 text construction markets, such as water distribution and sewer and waste

water applications. Overall, plastic pipe accounted for 38 percent of Total Pipe Demand (mil meters) 477 450 459 520 570 total pipe demand in Germany in 2007. Construction 432 402 407 460 505 Energy 27 31 33 40 43 Consumption of PVC pipe in Germany is projected to increase Agriculture & Other 18 17 19 20 22 3.1 percent per year to 245,000 metric tons in 2012. Demand is concen- trated in construction applications, primarily water transmission uses such as potable water, sewer and drainage pipe. Demand for PVC pipe in Germany is moderated by increasing environmental restrictions on PVC materials of all kinds. The disposal of PVC products in landfills was banned in 2005, and incineration is limited and regulated, so that PVC pipe use must be viewed with an eye toward its eventual recyclabil- ity. Over the last several decades, nearly 300 German municipalities have banned or restricted the use of PVC building products, including PVC pipe.

DemandCHART for VIII-1 HDPE pipe is forecast to reach 140,000 metric tons in 2012 on annual increases of 2.8 percent. Applications in large diameter sewerWORLD pipe, PLASTIC potable water, PIPE conduit and natural gas transmission will spur MARKETgrowth. SHARE In particular, BY COMPANY, the expansion 2007 of natural gas distribution systems will spark($25 growth billion) opportunities for HDPE pipe.

5.8% JM Eagle 90 Copyright 2009 The Freedonia Group, Inc. 4.8% Pipelife

Market Others sample Leaders 4.8% Uponor 73.4% 26.6% chart 4.4% W avin

3.6% Advanced Drainage

3.2% Sekisui

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Sample Profile, TABLE V-4 Table & Forecast GERMANY PLASTIC PIPE DEMAND

Item 1997 2002 2007 2012 2017

Total Pipe Demand (mil meters) 477 450 459 520 570 % plastic 34.6 35.1 37.5 37.5 38.6

Plastic Pipe Demand (mil meters) 165 158 172 195 220 kg/meter 2.15 2.28 2.34 2.41 2.48 sample Plastic Pipe Demand (000 metric tons) 355 360 402 470 545 PVC 200 210tab 210le 245 285 HDPE 106 91 122 140 160 Other 49 59 70 85 100

COMPANY PROFILES

Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings Corporation 14-1 Shiba 4-chome Minato-ku, Tokyo 108 Japan 813-6414-4870 http://www.mitsubishichem-hd.co.jp

Sales: $25.7 billion (FY 2008) Employment: 39,305 (FY 2008) sample Key Products: rigid polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene and biodegrad- “Demand for pipe products in Germany is able plastic pipe profile projected to increase 2.5 percent annually Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings Corporation (MCHC) is a holding through 2012 to 520 million meters. This company that consists of three Japan-based core companies and their represents the reversal of a trend which subsidiaries: Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, Mitsubishi Plastics has been in place for the last ten years, Incorporated and Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation. The Com- when demand for pipe suffered due to pany operates through five segments: Petrochemicals, Performance steadily declining levels of construction Products, Functional Products, Health Care and Other. activity, particularly in the residential The Company is active in the world plastic pipe industry through sector. As residential construction finally the Functional Products segment, which recorded sales of $3.5 billion returns to a positive growth arc, demand in FY 2008. Among the businesses that operate through the Functional for pipe products of all kinds will benefit. Products segment is the Mitsubishi Plastics Incorporated subsidiary (Japan), a leading Japanese producer of plastics and plastic products, In particular, demand will increase for ...” including pipe. The company operates in four divisions, of which the --Section V, pg. 88-9 Building Materials division manufactures rigid polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene and biodegradable plastic pipe. Through division, Mitsubishi Plastic produces and sells PVC pipe under the HISHIPIPE brand name for applications in the municipal water supply, sewage, agriculture, construction and chemical industries. Polyethylene pipe

319 Copyright 2008 The Freedonia Group, Inc.

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The Freedonia Group, Inc. 767 Beta Drive • Cleveland, OH • 44143-2326 • USA • Web site: www.freedoniagroup.com Tel US: 800.927.5900 or +1 440.684.9600 • Fax: +1 440.646.0484 • e-mail: [email protected]

Page 7 INDUSTRY MARKET RESEARCH FOR BUSINESS LEADERS, STRATEGISTS, DECISION MAKERS

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