Report on Power Sector of the Kingdom of Cambodia for the Year 2007
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Electricity Authority of Cambodia ELECTRICITY AUTHORITY OF CAMBODIA REPORT ON POWER SECTOR OF THE KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA FOR THE YEAR 2007 Compiled by EAC September, 2008 Report on Power Sector for the Year 2007 Electricity Authority of Cambodia Preface The fourth Annual Report on Power Sector of the Kingdom of Cambodia is compiled from informations received from the licensees. This report is for dissemination to the Royal Government, institutions, investors and public desirous to know about the present situation of the power sector of the Kingdom of Cambodia. This report is compiled from information collected by EAC and information taken from licensees’ annual summary report on their activities during last year. Till the end of year 2007, 180 licensed electricity service providers share about 97% of power market in the kingdom of Cambodia. Among them the EDC, the distribution licensees, the licensees supplying electricity in provincial towns and other big towns manage the service well, and keep their operational records to the required level of quality. Most of the small licensees supplying electricity in rural areas, cannot manage their operation at the required level, causing many inaccuracies in their data record. However as the power market share of this group of licensees is small (less than 2%); this will not materially affect the overall accuracy of the data furnished in this report. However, EAC gives special attention to the collection of the data done by it from these licensees and trains them to record the required data correctly as the data is important in assessing the real situation of rural electrification. This annual report on power sector is presented in the same format as the 2006 report. In the future reports, EAC will try to provide additional information such as financial information or information on rural electrification and development of power sector in the Kingdom of Cambodia. Any comments or suggestions from Royal Government, instutions, investors or public are welcome and will be considered by EAC to publish more useful reports in future reflecting the actual situation of the sector. EAC expects that this report will be a valuable document for the information on the power sector of the Kingdom of Cambodia. Chairman Electricity Authority of Cambodia Report on Power Sector for the Year 2007 1 Electricity Authority of Cambodia Table of Contents CHAPTER 1 Basic Law and Regulations in Power Sector Management in the Kingdom of Cambodia .................................................................................................6 1.1 Electricity Law of the Kingdom of Cambodia .................................................................................6 1.2 Responsibilities of Ministry of Industry, Mines and Energy and Electricity Authority of Cambodia in Power sector ......................................................................................................................................7 1.3 Duties of the Electricity Authority of Cambodia in the Power sector .........................................8 1.3.1 Regulation of the Electric Power Services ................................................................................ 9 1.3.2 Governance of the relation between the Delivery, Receiving and Use of Electricity........ 9 1.3.3 Legal Documents for Governing and Regulating Electric Power Services and use of Electricity.......................................................................................................................................................10 CHAPTER 2 Information on Electricity Authority of Cambodia – the Regulator for the Power Sector in the Kingdom of Cambodia .............................................. 14 2.1 Regulator in Power Sector..................................................................................................................14 2.2 Organisation of Electricity Authority of Cambodia.......................................................................14 2.3 The Budget of EAC and License Fees.............................................................................................15 2.4 Financial Statements of EAC ............................................................................................................15 CHAPTER 3 General Information................................................................................ 18 3.1 Introduction..........................................................................................................................................18 3.2 Electric Power Sector during 2007 in Cambodia ...........................................................................18 3.3 Development till 2007...........................................................................................................................19 3.3.1 Interim Solution for Phnom Penh City ...................................................................................19 3.3.2 Interim Solution for other cities and provincial towns .........................................................20 3.3.3 Interim Solution for other remote areas..................................................................................23 3.4-Power Supply development plan in Cambodia from 2008 to 2022 ..............................................23 3.5 Rural Electricification Fund...............................................................................................................32 3.6 Specific Requirements of Electric Power Technical Standards (SREPTS)................................33 CHAPTER 4 Information on Licenses and Licensees in the Kingdom of Cambodia.35 4.1 Licenses for Providing Electric Power Services .............................................................................35 4.2 Licenses issued and Revoked.............................................................................................................36 4.3 Revision of Licenses ......................................................................................................................40 4.4 Licenses in operation during 2007............................................................................................40 4.5 Efforts of Government of Cambodia, Rural Electrification Fund and EAC to assist Licensees.............................................................................................................................................40 4.6 Improvements in the operation of Electric Power Services ............................................40 CHAPTER 5 Cost of Electricity from Independent Power Producers and Import from Neighboring Countries and Electricity Tariff of Licensees ......................45 5.1 Cost of Electricity from Independent Power Producers ..............................................................45 5.2 Cost of Electricity per kWh Imported from Neighboring Countries.........................................46 5.3 Electricity Tariff for Purchases from Neighboring Licensees......................................................47 5.4 Electricity Tariff...................................................................................................................................48 5.4.1 Electricity Tariff of Licensees approved and revised by EAC ..............................48 5.4.2 Tariff of EDC for Phnom Penh and Kandal Province.........................................................48 5.4.3 Electricity Tariff of EDC at Provincial Towns, Cities and Town Centers .......................52 5.4.4 Electricity Tariff for electricity supply areas of other licensees ...........................................54 CHAPTER 6 Report on Generation, Import, Transmission and Supply of Electricity56 6.1 Electricity Generation and Installed Capacity.................................................................................56 6.1.1 Generation by Licensee category..............................................................................................56 6.1.2 Generation by Type of Generation Facilities..........................................................................57 6.1.3 Generation by Capacity of Generation Plant..........................................................................57 6.1.4 Installed Capacity in all 24 cities/Provinces............................................................................57 6.2 Energy Imported from Neighboring Countries .............................................................................58 Report on Power Sector for the Year 2007 2 Electricity Authority of Cambodia 6.3 Electricity Purchase from neighbouring licensed zone .................................................................60 6.4 Electricity Transmission .....................................................................................................................60 6.4.1 High Voltage Transmission and Grid-Substation.................................................................60 6.4.2 Energy Transmitted ...................................................................................................................62 6.5 Electricity Distribution .......................................................................................................................62 6.5.1 Electricity Distribution Facilities .............................................................................................62 6.5.2 Energy Sold and Number of Consumers...............................................................................63 Annex 1 Province wise Area of supply served