Armenia Highlights
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GENERAL ELECTIONS IN ARMENIA 6th May 2012 European Elections monitor Republican Party led by the President of the Republic Serzh Sarkisian is the main favourite in Corinne Deloy the general elections in Armenia. On 23rd February last the Armenian authorities announced that the next general elections would Analysis take place on 6th May. Nine political parties are running: the five parties represented in the Natio- 1 month before nal Assembly, the only chamber in parliament comprising the Republican Party of Armenia (HHK), the poll Prosperous Armenia (BHK), the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (HHD), Rule of Law (Orinats Erkir, OEK) and Heritage (Z), which is standing in a coalition with the Free Democrats of Khachatur Kokobelian, as well as the Armenian National Congress (HAK), the Communist Party (HKK), the Democratic Party and the United Armenians. The Armenian government led by Prime Minister Tigran Sarkisian (HHK) has comprised the Republi- can Party, Prosperous Armenia and Rule of Law since 21st March 2008. The Armenian Revolutionary Federation was a member of the government coalition until 2009 before leaving it because of its opposition to the government’s foreign policy. On 12th February last the Armenians elected their local representatives. The Republican Party led by President of the Republic Serzh Sarkisian won 33 of the 39 country’s towns. The opposition clai- med that there had been electoral fraud. The legislative campaign started on 8th April and will end on 4th May. 238 people working in Arme- nia’s embassies or consulates will be able to vote on 27th April and 1st May. The parties running Prosperous Armenia leader, Gagik Tsarukian will lead his The Republican Party will be led by the President of the party’s list. -
The Outcome of the Second Karabakh War: Confrontation Between the Diaspora and the Armenian Government
APRIL-2021 ANALYSIS THE OUTCOME OF THE SECOND KARABAKH WAR: CONFRONTATION BETWEEN THE DIASPORA AND THE ARMENIAN GOVERNMENT The trilateral agreement signed by the heads of state of Azerbaijan, Russia and Armenia on November 10, 2020 caused a growing discontent both among the citizens of Armenia and among representatives of the diaspora. The Armenian people were divided into several camps: those accusing the West of inaction; those accusing Russia of betrayal; and, finally, those accusing the current government of both betrayal and unpreparedness for military action. It should be noted that diaspora organizations did not openly criticize Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan in their statements at first, blaming Azerbaijan and its ally Turkey for everything. One of the first to speak out against the current administration was the Union of Armenians of Russia (UAR), led by its chairman Ara Abramyan. The situation was further aggravated by the spread of unfounded information about the government misappropriating the funds raised by the Hayastan Foundation during the war. As a result, representatives of the diaspora began to demand the resignation of the present administration. As noted above, one of the first large diaspora organizations to blame the current Armenian government was the Union of Armenians of Russia. Immediately after the signing of said agreement, the UAR held an online meeting of 50 heads of its regional offices, led by its chairman A. Abramyan[1], and on November 11, the organization issued a statement on behalf of the chairman, accusing Prime Minister Pashinyan of “incapacity and inability to run the country effectively.”[2] Russian businessman of Armenian origin Samvel Karapetyan, as well as entrepreneurs Artak Tovmasyan and Ruben Vardanyan, also joined these appeals. -
Armenia Bilateral Relations
India- Armenia Bilateral Relations Background India recognized the independent Republic of Armenia on December 26, 1991, and India's Ambassador in Moscow was concurrently accredited to Armenia. From September 1992, India's Ambassador in Kiev (Ukraine) was given the concurrent charge of Armenia. India opened its Resident Mission in Yerevan at the level of Charge d' Affaires on 01 March 1999; the first Resident Ambassador Shri Bal Anand assumed charge in Yerevan in October 1999. Armenia, which had opened its Honorary Consulate in April 1994, established its Embassy in New Delhi in October 1999 at the level of Charge d' Affaires, followed by the arrival of the first Resident Ambassador Armen Baibourtian in May 2000. Historical background: Historians have suggested that when Assyrian warrior queen Semiramis invaded India in 2000 BC, some Armenians accompanied her as they probably did Alexander the Great in 326 BC. According to literary evidence, there were Indian settlements in Armenia established by two Indian Princes (Krishna and Ganesh escaping from Kannauj) who along with their families and large retinue had arrived in Armenia as early as 149 BC and were allotted land in Taron region (now in Turkey) by the then rulers of Armenia. Thomas Cana is said to be the first Armenian to have landed on the Malabar Coast in 780 AD. The first guidebook to Indian cities in Armenian was written in the 12th century. By middle ages, the Armenian towns of Artashat, Metsbin and Dvin had become important centers for barter with India which exported precious stones, herbs and stones to Armenia and imported hides and dyes. -
Table of Contents
Table of Contents 1. Social Economic Background & Current Indicators of Syunik Region...........................2 2. Key Problems & Constraints .............................................................................................23 Objective Problems ...................................................................................................................23 Subjective Problems..................................................................................................................28 3. Assessment of Economic Resources & Potential ..............................................................32 Hydropower Generation............................................................................................................32 Tourism .....................................................................................................................................35 Electronics & Engineering ........................................................................................................44 Agriculture & Food Processing.................................................................................................47 Mineral Resources (other than copper & molybdenum)...........................................................52 Textiles......................................................................................................................................55 Infrastructures............................................................................................................................57 -
RA Prime Minister Tigran Sargsyan's Statement at Presentation of FY
RA Prime Minister Tigran Sargsyan’s Statement at Presentation of FY 2009 State Budget to RA National Assembly Honorable President of the National Assembly, Dear Members of Parliament, In accordance with Article 90 of the Constitution of the Republic of Armenia, the Government of the Republic of Armenia is hereby submitting to the National Assembly the FY2009 State budget bill. This bill is based on the government program as approved earlier this year by the National Assembly, which was developed based on the key provisions of the RA national security strategy and poverty reduction strategic paper, as well as on the electoral programs of the RA President and the coalition parties and the basic provisions of the political agreement. I have already had the opportunity to present the State budget’s main logic and underlying principles, as well as to address the four key factors necessary for overcoming the financial crisis. Now, I would like to concentrate on such important aspects of the Government’s economic policy as are standing out against the background of continued global economic and financial downturn. GLOBAL ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL CRISIS The global financial crisis manifests itself in a sharp decrease of financial assets, liquidity, financial institutions’ capitalization and total lack of confidence. Market participants’ behavior is largely influenced by the bankruptcy of hundreds of companies and a breakdown in the work of developed countries’ financial markets. For the first time in history, the economics of the United States which is a key global actor, recorded a clear inflow of investment to mark the end of the dollar-triggered economic expansion. -
Transnational Armenian Terrorism and Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict of 1988-1994) End
Karabakh Oleg KUZNETSOV, PhD in History, MCL (Moscow, Russia) First Terrorist War: A Look from Russia (Transnational Armenian Terrorism and Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict of 1988-1994) End. For the beginning, see İRS-Heritage 2 (21), 3 (22) 2015 n addition to numerous acts of terrorism and wide- spread terrorist crimes related to the organization by Iforeign nationals of illegal armed groups in the terri- tory of Armenia and their participation in the activities of such groups, representatives of the Armenian side to the conflict committed other crimes of a similar nature during the Karabakh war, facts that were recorded on the Azerbaijani side. First of all, we are talking about a Car in which journalist S. Asgarova, Lt-Col Larionov, Maj Ivanov and Sgt Goyek were shot dead by Armenian terrorists on 9 January 1991 58 www.irs-az.com 4(23), WINTER 2015 very specific terrorist crime like an armed insurgency, criminal liability for which is stipulated by Article 279 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The main qualifying feature of this criminal act is the motiva- tion and goal-setting of participation in the crime: those guilty of committing it take action to change the constitutional system or the territorial integrity of the country. Actions of this kind were committed by soldiers of Armenian origin under the commander of the 2nd Battalion of the 336th Motorized Rifle Regiment of the 23rd Motorized Infantry Division of the 4th Army of the CIS Joint Armed Forces under the command of Major Seyran Ohanyan, who not only seized fighting equipment - infantry fighting vehicles (BMP-2) - without a military order, but also used them against Azerbaijani territorial defense units in the battle of 25 February 1992 for the town of Khojali, which subsequently led to mass deaths of civilians in this town. -
Eu-Armenia Parliamentary Cooperation Committee
EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT EU-ARMENIA PARLIAMENTARY COOPERATION COMMITTEE MINUTES of the TWELFTH MEETING 2-3 November 2011 Yerevan CONTENT 1. Welcome address by Mr Hovik ABRAHAMYAN, Chairman of the National 2 Assembly of the Republic of Armenia 2. Opening remarks by the Co-Chairs of the EU-Armenia PCC 2 3. Adoption of the draft agenda 3 4. Adoption of the minutes of the eleventh meeting of the EU-Armenia PCC held in Brussels on 1-2 December 2010 3 5. The state of play of relations between the EU and Armenia 3 - Political dialogue - Implementation of the ENP Action Plan - Negotiations on the EU-Armenia Association Agreement - Eastern Partnership - Mobility Partnership, Visa Facilitation and Readmission Agreements - DCFTA negotiations Statements by: - The Government of Armenia - The European Union 6. Political developments, reforms agenda in Armenia and EU-Armenia cooperation 5 - Political dialogue and last developments in Armenia - Reforms agenda in Armenia and EU-Armenia - The fight against corruption 7. Regional issues 9 - The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict - Regional cooperation and Armenia’s participation in the multilateral track of the Eastern Partnership - Armenia-Turkey relations 8. Follow-up of the Final Statement and Recommendations adopted at the eleventh meeting of the EU-Armenia PCC held in Brussels on 2-3 December 2010 9 9. Dialogue with representatives of the civil society 14 10. Adoption of the Final Statement and Recommendations 16 11. Any other business 16 12. Date and place of next meeting 16 ANNEX: List of participants ________________ PV\EN.doc 1 PE 495.735 The 12th EU- Armenia PCC under Co-Chairmanship of Mrs. -
Statement by RA Prime Minister Tigran Sargsyan at the Presentation of the New System of E- Governance
Statement by RA Prime Minister Tigran Sargsyan at the presentation of the new system of e- governance Dear Colleagues, Today’s presentation has a very important mission, namely to introduce the steps undertaken by the Government of Armenia toward introducing a modern system of governance in the Republic of Armenia. To begin with, I wish to remind you that enhanced public sector efficiency was central in RA President’s electoral program. You may have noticed the President repeatedly stating the details of such an improved system during his public speeches. The introduction of the system of e- governance is part of public sector reform. First of all, the new system will help enhance efficiency and productivity in government activities providing for transparency and proper control on the part of society which will get access to public governance. On the one hand, they will be allowed to keep track of decision-making processes and on the other hand, they will have a possibility to follow up and check the status of their letters, petitions, applications, licensing requests at any stage of processing. This means they will be able to follow online the status of their applications, have the names of those in charge and see through the expected results of consideration. On the other hand, swift outreach will help reduce paperwork within the system of government. While paperwork used to take a lot of time and resources formerly, now we will be able to save both time and money thanks to this newly introduced system. A key asset is that all official documents will accessible for all the layers of government. -
Armenian Church of the V
E-NEWSLETTER H - J:RJIK Armenian Church of the V. Revd Dr. Vahan Hovhanessian, Armenian Church of the V . Revd Dr. Vah an Hovhanessian, United Kingdom and Ireland Primate 25th June 2011, Issue 25, Vol 2 ARMENIAN CHURCH FEAST OF HOLY ETCHMIADZIN OF UK & IRELAND This Sunday, 26th June, Armenians around the world will celebrate the THE PRIMATE’S OFFICE Feast of Holy Etchmiadzin, 25 Cheniston Gardens the headquarters of the Kensington universal Armenian Church. London W8 6TG For centuries now, by Tel: 020 8127 8364 celebrating the feast of Fax: 0872 111 5548 Holy Etchmiadzin Armenians celebrate the E-mail: mother Cathedral which primatesoffice@ was built in 303AD, by St. armenianchurch.co.uk Gregory the Illuminator and King Drtad base on a Website: armenianchurch.co.uk vision in which Christ appeared to the saint and Website: instructed him with a The Cathedral of Etchmiadzin Click Here golden hammer to build the Viewed from the Gate of King Drtad cathedral, the first one on earth. The Feast also celebrates the role of Holy Etchmiadzin as the spiritual, GENERAL INFORMATION liturgical and administrative centre of the Armenian Church worldwide. This aspect information@ of the Feast is emphasized by the traditional title in Classical Armenian Soorp armenianchurch.oc.uk Etchmiadzini Gatoghiguh Yegeghetzin, “of Holy Etchmiadzin, the Universal Church.” Happy Birthday! 9Jagauor ;rknauor x:k;[;zi qo an,arv paf;a1 ;u x;rkrpagous ARMENIAN CHURCH YOUTH anouand qoum paf;a i .a[a[ouj;an0! “Heavenly King, preserve Your Church FELLOWSHIP (ACYF) unshaken, and keep the worshippers of your name in peace” (Armenian hymn). -
Galstyan Iom15years in Armenia.Pdf
15 YEARS IN ARMENIA: MANAGING MIGRATION FOR THE BENEFIT OF ALL YEREVAN - 2008 the migration agency ARMENIA About the International Organization for Migration The International Organization for Migration (IOM) is an inter-governmental organization with 125 Member States and 16 Observer States (July 2008). Established in 1951, IOM has become the principal intergovernmental organization in the field of migration. After half a century of worldwide operational experience the Organization has assisted over 11 million migrants. Prepared by Kristina Galstyan IOM's structure is highly decentralized and service-oriented. Design by Nelly Margaryan Headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, IOM currently operates in over 400 offices worldwide, managing more than 1,770 projects. Prepared for publication by the IOM Project Development and Implementation Unit in Armenia IOM has 5,600 operational staff and a programme budget of over US$ 783.8 million. IOM is committed to the principle that human and orderly Publisher: International Organization for Migration migration benefits migrants and society. IOM works closely with governmental, intergovernmental and non-governmental partners, as © Copyright: All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be well as the research community and the private sector, to help ensure reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any the orderly and humane management of migration, to promote means of electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise international cooperation on migration issues, to assist in the search without the prior written permission of the author and publisher. for practical solutions to migration problems and to provide humanitarian assistance to migrants in need, be they refugees, displaced persons or other uprooted people. -
FIRST SECTION CASE of KARAPETYAN and OTHERS V
FIRST SECTION CASE OF KARAPETYAN AND OTHERS v. ARMENIA (Application no. 59001/08) JUDGMENT STRASBOURG 17 November 2016 This judgment will become final in the circumstances set out in Article 44 § 2 of the Convention. It may be subject to editorial revision. KARAPETYAN AND OTHERS v. ARMENIA JUDGMENT 1 In the case of Karapetyan and Others v. Armenia, The European Court of Human Rights (First Section), sitting as a Chamber composed of: Mirjana Lazarova Trajkovska, President, Kristina Pardalos, Linos-Alexandre Sicilianos, Paul Mahoney, Aleš Pejchal, Robert Spano, Armen Harutyunyan, judges, and Abel Campos, Section Registrar, Having deliberated in private on 30 August and 11 October 2016, Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on the last- mentioned date: PROCEDURE 1. The case originated in an application (no. 59001/08) against the Republic of Armenia lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by four Armenian nationals, Mr Vladimir Karapetyan, Ms Martha Ayvazyan, Mr Araqel Semirjyan and Ms Karine Afrikyan (“the applicants”), on 29 November 2008. 2. The applicants were represented by Mr Vahe Grigoryan, a lawyer practising in Yerevan. The Armenian Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr G. Kostanyan, Representative of the Government of Armenia before the European Court of Human Rights. 3. The applicants alleged, in particular, that their dismissal from office following their statements in the media had violated their right to freedom of expression under Article 10 of the Convention. 4. On 17 November 2011 the applicants’ complaint under Article 10 of the Convention was communicated to the Government. -
Report by Nils Muižnieks
Strasbourg, 10 March 2015 CommDH(2015)2 Original version REPORT BY NILS MUIŽNIEKS COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS OF THE COUNCIL OF EUROPE FOLLOWING HIS VISIT TO ARMENIA FROM 5 TO 9 OCTOBER 2014 FF Summary .......................................................................................................................................................... 4 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................... 6 1 The administration of justice and the protection of human rights in the justice system .......................... 7 1.1 Administration of justice ..........................................................................................................................7 1.1.1 Judicial reforms ..................................................................................................................................7 1.1.2 Independence, impartiality and effectiveness of the justice system .................................................8 1.1.2.1 Self-governance of the judiciary ................................................................................................8 1.1.2.2 Issues relating to the independence and impartiality of judges ...............................................9 1.1.2.3 Issues related to the effectiveness of the justice system ........................................................12 Conclusions and recommendations ..........................................................................................................12