Position Paper on Standardization for Iot Technologies
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Internet of Things Position Paper on Standardization for IoT technologies EUROPEAN RESEARCH CLUSTER ON THE INTERNET OF THINGS January, 2015 “Innovation is the specific instrument of entrepreneurship... the act that endows resources with a new capacity to create wealth.” Peter F. Drucker HINGS T IERC Coordinators: Ovidiu Vermesan, Coordinator IERC Cluster, [email protected] Peter Friess, Coordinator IERC Cluster, European Commission, [email protected] Editors Patrick Guillemin, NTERNET OF Friedbert Berens, I Ovidiu Vermesan, Peter Friess, Marco Carugi, George Percivall Contributing SDOs, Projects and Initiatives BUTLER, CEN/CENELEC, ETSI, IEEE, IETF, ISO, ITU-T, OASIS, OGC, PROBE-IT, GS1 Additional Contributing Experts LUSTER ON THE THE ON LUSTER Marilyn Arndt, C Latif Ladid, Bart De Lathouwer, Steve Liang, Arne Bröring, Pascal Thubert, Richard Rees, Trevor Pierce ESEARCH Henri Barthel R Acknowledgements The IERC would like to thank the European Commission services for their support in the planning and preparation of this document. The recommendations and opinions expressed in this document do not necessarily represent those of the European Commission. The views expressed herein do not commit the European Commission in any way. UROPEAN UROPEAN E © European Communities, 2015. Reproduction authorised for non-commercial purposes provided the source is acknowledge. - IERC ••• 2/142 IERC Table of content Table of content ..................................................................................................... 3 Executive Summary ................................................................................................ 5 Introduction ........................................................................................................... 7 GENERAL ........................................................................................................................ 7 PURPOSE AND SCOPE OF THE POSITION PAPER..................................................................... 10 IoT Vision ............................................................................................................. 10 IOT DRIVERS ................................................................................................................. 12 IOT DEFINITION ............................................................................................................. 13 IoT Standardisation Landscape ............................................................................. 13 CEN/ISO AND CENELEC/IEC ........................................................................................ 14 CEN/CENELEC overview ......................................................................................... 14 CEN Technical Bodies ............................................................................................. 14 European Standards .............................................................................................. 15 Technical Specifications ......................................................................................... 16 Technical Reports .................................................................................................. 16 CENELEC Workshop Agreements (CWA) ............................................................... 17 CEN Members ........................................................................................................ 17 CEN/TC 225 ............................................................................................................ 18 CENELEC ................................................................................................................. 19 Smart grids: EC Mandate M/490........................................................................... 20 ISO/IEC JTC 1/SWG 05 on the Internet of Things (IoT) .......................................... 22 ISO/IEC JTC 1/WG 7 Sensor Networks ................................................................... 23 ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31 Automatic identification and data capture techniques ........ 25 ETSI............................................................................................................................ 26 IEEE ........................................................................................................................... 30 Overview ................................................................................................................ 30 Cloud Computing ................................................................................................... 30 eHealth .................................................................................................................. 31 eLearning ............................................................................................................... 31 Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) ............................................................... 32 Network and Information Security (NIS) ............................................................... 32 Smart Grid ............................................................................................................. 33 IETF............................................................................................................................ 34 ITU-T .......................................................................................................................... 35 OASIS ......................................................................................................................... 37 Transactional Reliability ........................................................................................ 37 Modularity, reusability, and devices in the Cloud ................................................. 38 All that Big Data from All Those Things: Access Control, Cybersecurity and Privacy ............................................................................................................................... 39 Access control ........................................................................................................ 39 Encryption and cybersecurity ................................................................................ 40 Privacy ................................................................................................................... 40 OGC ........................................................................................................................... 40 ONEM2M .................................................................................................................... 43 GS1 ............................................................................................................................ 44 The Role of Standards ............................................................................................ 44 GS1 Standards: Identify, Capture, Share .............................................................. 45 Looking forward .................................................................................................... 46 IERC Research Projects Positions .......................................................................... 47 HINGS BETAAS ADVISORY BOARD EXPERTS POSITION .................................................................... 47 T IOT6 POSITION .............................................................................................................. 47 Main Guidelines and Overview of IoT Standards ................................................... 48 IoT Standardisation Roadmap............................................................................... 49 Conclusions .......................................................................................................... 49 NTERNET OF Annex 1: List of Internet of Things relevant organizations and forums .................. 51 I Annex 2: Table of IoT related Standards maintained by ITU-T JCA-IoT .................. 52 Annex 3: Overview of IEEE Standards ................................................................. 101 INTERNET OF THINGS SPECIFIC APPLICATIONS .................................................................... 118 Annex 4: Abbreviations ..................................................................................... 135 List of Abbreviations and Acronyms .................................................................. 135 References ......................................................................................................... 139 THE ON LUSTER C ESEARCH R UROPEAN UROPEAN E - IERC ••• 4/142 IERC Executive Summary The purpose of the position paper is to draft a technically oriented reference document with the strategic goal to represents the standardization requirements for the IoT applications presenting the state of play, the existing standards, while analysing the gaps and provide recommendations for future standardisation activities in the area of IoT. HINGS T The position paper presents an inventory of existing standards and provides an overview of past and current activity in relation to standardization in the area of Internet of Things, and assembles a series of examples of standardization activities in this area. The document is an appropriate mechanism through which is intended to accelerate the development and use of standards in the area of IoT, thereby facilitating wider and faster deployment of IoT applications. NTERNET OF I Several stakeholders (SDOs, industrial companies, research, academia and projects) are actively collaborating