Denmark 1834 to 1900
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Teritoriální Uspořádání Policejních Složek V Zemích Evropské Unie: Inspirace Nejen Pro Českou Republiku II – Belgie, Dánsko, Finsko, Francie, Irsko, Itálie1 Mgr
Teritoriální uspořádání policejních složek v zemích Evropské unie: Inspirace nejen pro Českou republiku II – Belgie, Dánsko, Finsko, Francie, Irsko, Itálie1 Mgr. Oldřich Krulík, Ph.D. Abstrakt Po teoretickém „úvodním díle“ se ke čtenářům dostává pokračování volného seriálu o teritoriálním uspořádání policejních sborů ve členských státech Evropské unie. Kryjí nebo nekryjí se „policejní“ (případně i „hasičské“, justiční či dokonce „zpravodajské“) regiony s regiony, vytýčenými v rámci státní správy a samosprávy? Je soulad těchto územních prvků možné považovat za výjimku nebo za pravidlo? Jsou členské státy Unie zmítány neustálými reformami horizontálního uspořádání policejních složek, nebo si tyto systémy udržují dlouhodobou stabilitu? Text se nejprve věnuje „starým členským zemím“ Unie, a to pěkně podle abecedy. Řeč tedy bude o Belgii, Dánsku, Finsku, Francii, Irsku a Itálii. Klíčová slova Policejní síly, územní správa, územní reforma, administrativní mezičlánky Summary After the theoretical “introduction” can the readers to continue with the series describing the territorial organisation of the police force in the Member States of the European Union. Does the “police” regions coincide or not-coincide with the regions outlined in the state administration and local governments? Can the compliance of these local elements to be considered as an exception or the rule? Are the European Union Member States tossed about by constant reforms of the horizontal arrangement of police, or these systems maintain long-term stability? The text deals firstly -
Civil Registration & Vital Statistics
FACT SHEET CIVIL REGISTRATION & VITAL STATISTICS An efficient system to collect vital health data is crucial to measuring progress. The Global Financing Facility (GFF) has thus prioritizes the strengthening of civil registration and vital statistics (CRVS) systems as an important data source for monitoring progress made in ending preventable maternal, newborn, child and adolescent deaths; and as an area that has been inadequately funded in the past. A Photo: UNICEF Sierra Leone / Oliver Asselin well-functioning CRVS system ensures the WHY CRVS MATTERS universal recording of the occurrence and An efficient CRVS system, which collects and processes accurate and timely information on vital characteristics of such events, enables the production of real-time vital statistics at national and sub-national levels vital events as births, and supports the availability of data that contribute to improved monitoring and evaluation of reproductive, maternal, newborn, child and adolescent health and nutrition (RMNCAH-N) programs deaths and causes and progress on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). These data, particularly on births and of death, marriages/ deaths, provide information that can be used to calculate health indicators and are useful for making registered partnerships, evidence-based policy decisions judicial separations, divorces/legal dissolutions Improvements in birth registration help children realize their rights to a name and nationality, thus of registered partnership, establishing their identity and facilitating access to health care, education, and other social benefits. annulments of marriage, Coupled with marriage registration, birth registration also contributes to the protection of young girls adoptions, legitimations, from early marriage, which is directly linked to early pregnancies and childbearing (with adverse and recognitions. -
Areal Og Befolkning
1 Areal og befolkning Tabel 1. Danmarks kystlinie, areal og befolkningstæthed. Coast line, area, and density of population. Kystlinie 1906' ArealI. april 1961 Befolknings- Folketal tæthed 26. sept. 1960 pr. km' Geografiske km' Geografiske km mil kv.mil 26. sept. 1960 1 3 4 5 0 A. Sjælland i alt ........................... 1 898,5 255,85 7 542,88 136,9 1 973 108 261,6 Københavns kommune ................... 67,8 9,14 83,38 1,5 721 381 8 651,7 Frederiksberg kommune .................. 8,70 0,2 114 285 13 136,2 Københavns amtsrådskreds ............... 183,1 24,68 493,46 9,0 486 139 985,2 Roskilde amtsrådskreds ................... 142,4 19,20 690,54 12,5 90 337 130,8 Frederiksborg amt ....................... 279,3 37,63 1 343,71 24,4 181 663 135,2 Holbæk amt ............................ 528,9 71,27 1 751,84 31,8 127 747 72,9 Sorø amts .............................. 211,9 28,55 1 478,60 26,8 129 580 87,6 Præstø amt ............................. 485,1 65,38 1692,65 30,7 121 976 72,1 B. Bornholm ............................... 158,3 21,34 587,55 10,7 48 373 82,3 C. Lolland-Falster .......................... 620,2 83,57 1 797,70 32,6 131 699 73,3 D. Fyn i alt ............................... 1 137,2 153,26 3482,10 63,3 413 908 118,9 Svendborg amt .......................... 633,6 85,39 1 666,51 30,3 149 163 89,5 Odense amtsrådskreds .................... 292,0 39,35 1 148,91 20,9 207273 180,4 Assens amtsrådskreds ..................... 211,6 28,52 666,68 12,1 57472 86,2 A-D. -
A Meta Analysis of County, Gender, and Year Specific Effects of Active Labour Market Programmes
A Meta Analysis of County, Gender, and Year Speci…c E¤ects of Active Labour Market Programmes Agne Lauzadyte Department of Economics, University of Aarhus E-Mail: [email protected] and Michael Rosholm Department of Economics, Aarhus School of Business E-Mail: [email protected] 1 1. Introduction Unemployment was high in Denmark during the 1980s and 90s, reaching a record level of 12.3% in 1994. Consequently, there was a perceived need for new actions and policies in the combat of unemployment, and a law Active Labour Market Policies (ALMPs) was enacted in 1994. The instated policy marked a dramatic regime change in the intensity of active labour market policies. After the reform, unemployment has decreased signi…cantly –in 1998 the unemploy- ment rate was 6.6% and in 2002 it was 5.2%. TABLE 1. UNEMPLOYMENT IN DANISH COUNTIES (EXCL. BORNHOLM) IN 1990 - 2004, % 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 Country 9,7 11,3 12,3 8,9 6,6 5,4 5,2 6,4 Copenhagen and Frederiksberg 12,3 14,9 16 12,8 8,8 5,7 5,8 6,9 Copenhagen county 6,9 9,2 10,6 7,9 5,6 4,2 4,1 5,3 Frederiksborg county 6,6 8,4 9,7 6,9 4,8 3,7 3,7 4,5 Roskilde county 7 8,8 9,7 7,2 4,9 3,8 3,8 4,6 Western Zelland county 10,9 12 13 9,3 6,8 5,6 5,2 6,7 Storstrøms county 11,5 12,8 14,3 10,6 8,3 6,6 6,2 6,6 Funen county 11,1 12,7 14,1 8,9 6,7 6,5 6 7,3 Southern Jutland county 9,6 10,6 10,8 7,2 5,4 5,2 5,3 6,4 Ribe county 9 9,9 9,9 7 5,2 4,6 4,5 5,2 Vejle county 9,2 10,7 11,3 7,6 6 4,8 4,9 6,1 Ringkøbing county 7,7 8,4 8,8 6,4 4,8 4,1 4,1 5,3 Århus county 10,5 12 12,8 9,3 7,2 6,2 6 7,1 Viborg county 8,6 9,5 9,6 7,2 5,1 4,6 4,3 4,9 Northern Jutland county 12,9 14,5 15,1 10,7 8,1 7,2 6,8 8,7 Source: www.statistikbanken.dk However, the unemployment rates and their evolution over time di¤er be- tween Danish counties, see Table 1. -
Canada, 1872-1901
INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bieedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. ProQuest Information and Learning 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 USA 800-521-0600 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. NEW DENMARK, NEW BRUNSWICK: NEW APPROACHES IN THE STUDY OF DANISH MIGRATION TO CANADA, 1872-1901 by Erik John Nielsen Lang, B.A. Hons., B.Ed., AIT A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of Histoiy Carleton University Ottawa, Ontario 25 April 2005 © 2005, Erik John Nielsen Lang Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. -
The Importance of CRVS Systems
INFORMATION NOTE Getting Every One in the Picture for Gender Equality The importance of Civil Registration and Vital Statistics systems for gender equality1 Civil Registration and Vital Statistics (CRVS) systems play a significant role for all individuals by ensuring the registration of births, deaths, marriages, and other vital events, and the recording of causes of death. They provide individuals with legal forms of identification, enabling access to government services such as education and healthcare but also facilitating opening a bank account, formal employment and getting a driving license or a passport. In addition, these systems provide data on the population of a country, facilitating the provision of services and statistics which leave no one behind. CRVS systems are therefore crucial to realize many of the commitments to achieve gender equality and women’s empowerment in the context of the 2030 Agenda and beyond. People in many countries face barriers that limit registration, and the impact of registration or lack of registration often depends on sex. The barriers potentially block women and girls from accessing services, restrict their enjoyment and exercising of rights and reinforce a gender gap. It is crucial that CRVS systems include all population groups equally, including women and girls, otherwise they are not only left uncounted but also limited in access to means of achieving empowerment such as education and economic opportunities. Efficient systems can benefit women and girls through access to financial services, rightful claims to property or inheritance and some protection against child marriage. Systematically enforced, birth and marriage registration are key to preventing child marriage.2 A gender lens is required because gender inequalities shape the constraints of CRVS systems, thus determining many of the gaps and challenges in using civil registration data for producing vital statistics. -
Civil Registration: Maintaining International Standards in Emergencies
Civil registration: Maintaining international standards in emergencies Srdjan Mrkić United Nations Legal Identity Task Force United Nations Statistics Division New York, 5 October 2020 • A set of international standards for civil registration – universal, continuous mandatory and confidential registration of all vital events – is well established and entrenched in United Nations documents • Even in the best of circumstances not all countries/areas are able to fully adhere to these standards • In times of emergencies, maintaining these standards becomes much more difficult • In COVID-19 pandemic, national civil registration systems that were able to function uninterrupted registered excess deaths; many other were obstructed and registered noticeably less vital events compared to previous years • Computerizing civil registration systems and developing and testing contingency planning and measures - unambiguous necessity and priority Introduction Civil registration is defined as the continuous, permanent, compulsory and universal recording of the occurrence and characteristics of vital events pertaining to the whole population. The international set of standards and recommendations on establishing, maintaining and operating national civil registration systems has been developed by the United Nations since early 1950’s and was regularly updated with the most recent version issued in 2015; it places civil registration front and center of the holistic approach to civil registration, vital statistics and identity management as elaborated in the United Nations Legal Identity Agenda. The term “civil registration method” refers to the procedure employed in gathering the basic information on the incidence and characteristics of vital events that occur in the population of a country (or area) within a specified time period, upon which the preparation of vital records with legal value and the production of vital statistics are based. -
Responses to Information Requests - Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Responses to Information Requests - Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada Canada.ca Services Departments Français Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada Refugee Claims Refugee Appeals Admissibility Hearings Detention Reviews HomeImmigrationResearch Appeals Program Responses to Information Requests National Responses to Information Requests Documentation Packages Recent Research Responses to Information Requests (RIR) respond to focused Requests for Information that are submitted to the Research Directorate in the course of the Responses to refugee protection determination process. The database contains a seven-year Information Requests archive of English and French RIRs. Earlier RIRs may be found on the UNHCR's Refworld website. Please note that some RIRs have attachments which are not electronically accessible. To obtain a PDF copy of an RIR attachment, please email the Knowledge and Information Management Unit. 29 June 2016 CHN105545.E China: Information on birth registration for children born out of wedlock; whether the name of the father appears on the birth certificate if the child is born out of wedlock; what information may appear on the birth certificate if the father is unknown; whether the father's name may be added to the child's birth certificate by referring to the father's Resident Identity Card, particularly relating to Henan Province birth certificates (2010-June 2016) Research Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Ottawa 1. Overview of Birth Registration Requirements 1.1 Birth Permit Sources report that a "birth permit" [also known as a "birth service certificate," "family planning certificate" or "family planning service permit"] is required before the birth of a child in China (The Telegraph 2 Jan. -
The Chinese CRVS System- Move Forward to the Universal Coverage
The Chinese CRVS system- move forward to the universal coverage CAI,Yue CHSI, NHFPC Content • Background. • Introduction of Chinese Civil Registration and Vital Statistics System. • The National Population Basic Information Database. • Multi-source mortality data comparison. Background • Vital Registration information are records of population dynamic events which should be universal covered, continuous, permanent and legal. The core information of Vital Registration include birth registration and death registration (include cause of death). • Reliable vital statistics are important for national authorities to optimize the allocation of health resources and formulate social and economic development plan. Death Registration • HISTORY: • Vital Registration system: The vital registration system was established early in the 1950s, collecting death data (including cause of death) in Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing and other 13 cities. In 2000, the system has covered 15 cities, 21 middle/small cities and 90 counties covering about 11 million people; by 2012, the system has expanded to include 181 districts and 138 counties covering about 230 million people. • Disease Surveillance Points system: Established in 1978 with two surveillance points in Beijing. In 1990, the number of points had increased to 145 covering approximately 10 million people. In 2004, the system has expanded to include 161 points covering 73 million people. Death Registration • Development: • Death Registration system: – In 2013, National Health and Family Planning Commission, Ministry of Public Security and Ministry of Civil Affair jointly issued a notification on strengthening the mortality information reporting and management. • This notification standardized the format and reporting process of death certificates, required all hospitals should report death certificate information not only for those dead in hospitals but also for those dead at home within the administrated area. -
Handbook on Civil Registration, Vital Statistics and Identity Management Systems: Communication for Development
DRAFT NOT FOR DISSEMINATION FOR USE OF INVITED EXPERTS ONLY Handbook on civil registration, vital statistics and identity management systems: Communication for development United Nations Statistics Division August 2019, New York Contents PREFACE ........................................................................................................................................................ 5 WHY THIS IS IMPORTANT ............................................................................................................................. 8 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................................... 12 1. BACKGROUND ................................................................................................................................. 12 2. UNITED NATIONS STRATEGY FOR LEGAL IDENTITY FOR ALL .......................................................... 13 a. Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 13 b. Definitions ................................................................................................................................... 17 c. Implementation – general norms ............................................................................................... 19 d. Implementation – specifics ......................................................................................................... 19 3. PURPOSE OF THE HANDBOOK -
Regional Innovation and Industrial Policies and Strategies - a Selective Comparative European Study
REGIONAL INNOVATION AND INDUSTRIAL POLICIES AND STRATEGIES - A SELECTIVE COMPARATIVE EUROPEAN STUDY By Patricia Doherty B. A. (Mgmt.) Thesis submitted for the award of M.B.S. (Master of Business Studies) to the Dublin Business School, Dublin City University. October 1997. Supervisors: Mr. Joseph Davis, Senior Lecturer, Faculty of the Built Environment, Dublin Institute of Technology, Bolton Street. Mr. Gerry Sweeney, Managing Director, SICA Innovation Consultants. I hereby certify that this material which I now submit for assessment on the programme of study leading to the award of M.B.S. is entirely my own work and has not been taken from the work of others save and to the extent that such work has been cited and acknowledged within the text of my work. Signed : PryWuitx QoU/A-m Date : 6 ^ IQ? To the memory of Edith Acknowledgements There are a number of people without whose assistance this thesis could not have been completed. Firstly, I wish to express my thanks to my supervisors, Mr. Joe Davis and Mr. Gerry Sweeney, whose guidance, support and encouragement was vital to the completion of this study. I wish to thank Mr. Bob Kavanagh, Ms. Mary Sheridan, Ms. Christiane Brennan and all in D.I.T. Head Office for making this study possible. My thanks also, to the library and administrative staff of D.I.T. Bolton Street for all their help over the last two years. Sincerest thanks are due to all those in Denmark and the Mid-West region who gave their time for interview and special thanks is due to Mr. -
Beginning French Research Part 2 French Church Records Civil
Beginning French Research Part 2 French Church and Civil Records French Record Keeping 1539 - Villers – Cotterêts, reform of record keeping, discontinuation of Latin. 1563 - Council of Trent, Priests have to record baptisms, marriages and deaths 1667 - Code-Louis – 2 copies kept 1792 – Begin of Civil Registration French Church Records Baptismal Records – L’Acte de Baptême Date of event and birth Given name of child Name of parents, residence and profession Name of God parents Legitimate or not Marriage Record - L’Acte de Mariage Date of event, and date of banns posted Full name of bride and groom, age and profession, permission to marry Consent of the parents, reference to a marriage contract Dispensation of consanguinity Witnesses Burial Record – L’Acte de Sépulture Date of burial and death Name of deceased, age and occupation Sacrament of Extreme Unction 2 witnesses Civil Registration Civil authorities began registering births, deaths and marriages in 1792. Records are created in the local town halls and after 100years moved to the Departmental Archives. Indexes added at the end of each year and 10year Indexes (Tables Décennales). Birth Register –L’Acte de Naissance Date, place and time of registration and birth Child’s given and surname, gender Age and profession of parents If mother is single, name of her parents Name and age of 2 witnesses Marginal entries in birth records (1881) Recognition by parent, change of name, marriage, divorce and death. Type the Product/Topic Here—Sep-12 Copyright ©2011 IRI Page 1 of 3 Beginning French Research Part 2 French Church and Civil Records Marriage Record - L’Acte de Mariage Date and place of marriage Full name of bride and groom, their birth date and place, profession and addresses.