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Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 51, Number 1 Florida Historical Quarterly Volume 51 Number 1 Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol 51, Article 1 Number 1 1972 Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 51, Number 1 Florida Historical Society [email protected] Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Full Issue is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Florida Historical Quarterly by an authorized editor of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Recommended Citation Society, Florida Historical (1972) "Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 51, Number 1," Florida Historical Quarterly: Vol. 51 : No. 1 , Article 1. Available at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq/vol51/iss1/1 Society: Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 51, Number 1 Published by STARS, 1972 1 Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 51 [1972], No. 1, Art. 1 COVER “Scheeps Togt Van Iamaica na Panuco en Rio de las Palmas A an de Golf van Mexico Gelegen” was drawn in 1714 by Pieter Vander Aa (1659- 1733), the well-known Dutch cartographer. His major works came in the wake of the golden age of Dutch cartography which lasted from 1570 to 1670. During this period, Dutch maps were in great demand; they were considered to be the most accurate, best decorated, and richest in artistic presence. Displaying the same energy that Dutch traders and merchants evinced in the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries, Dutch car- tographers, including Mercator, Ortelius, and Blaeu, captured the world market in maps and atlases. Vander Aa’s best known work was a 1729 atlas, Galerie Agréable du Monde, a sixty-six-volume collection of 3,000 maps and views. It was of limited circulation; only 100 copies were printed. His other works included Atlas Nouvel, a collection of ninety-eight maps published in 1714, and Atlas Noveau et Curiéux, a collection of 139 maps which appeared that same year. The map reproduced here is in the collection of the P. K. Library of Florida History, University of Florida, Gainesville. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq/vol51/iss1/1 2 Society: Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 51, Number 1 FLORIDA HISTORICAL SOCIETY Volume LI, Number 1 July 1972 Published by STARS, 1972 3 Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 51 [1972], No. 1, Art. 1 THE FLORIDA HISTORICAL QUARTERLY SAMUEL PROCTOR, Editor PETER D. KLINGMAN, Editorial Assistant EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD LUIS R. ARANA Castillo de San Marcos, St. Augustine HERBERT J. DOHERTY, JR. University of Florida JOHN K. MAHON University of Florida WILLIAM W. ROGERS Florida State University JERRELL H. SHOFNER Florida Technological University CHARLTON W. TEBEAU University of Miami Correspondence concerning contributions, books for review, and all editorial matters should be addressed to the Editor, Florida Historical Quarterly, Box 14045, University Station, Gainesville, Florida 32601. The Quarterly is interested in articles and documents pertaining to the history of Florida. Sources, style, footnote form, original- ity of material and interpretation, clarity of thought, and interest of readers are considered. All copy, including footnotes, should be double-spaced. Footnotes should be numbered consecutively in the text and assembled at the end. Particular attention should be given to following the footnote style of the Quarterly. The author should submit an original and retain a carbon for security. The Florida Historical Society and editor of the Florida Historical Quarterly accept no responsibility for statements made by contributors. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq/vol51/iss1/1 4 Society: Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 51, Number 1 Table of Contents MEMBERSHIP OF THE FLORIDA CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION OF 1868. A CASE STUDY OF REPUBLICAN FACTIONALISM IN THE RECONSTRUCTION SOUTH Richard L. Hume ------------ 1 FLORIDA WHITES AND THE Brown DECISION OF 1954 Joseph Tomberlin ------------- 22 TALLAHASSEE THROUGH THE STOREBOOKS: WAR CLOUDS AND WAR, 1860-1863 Clifton Paisley ---------- 37 NOTES AND DOCUMENTS: RASCAL OR REPRESENTATIVE?: JOE OATS OF TALLAHASSEE AND THE “ELECTION” OF 1866 Peter D. Klingman ------------ 52 ST. AUGUSTINE SCHOOL: SEVENTY-FIVE YEARS OF NEGRO PAROCHIAL EDUCATION IN GAINESVILLE, FLORIDA Harry A. Kersey ------------- 58 FLORIDA HISTORY IN PERIODICALS, 1971 -------- 64 BOOK REVIEWS ------------------------------------- 67 BOOK NOTES -------------------------------------------------------------- 92 HISTORY NEWS ----------------------------------------------------------- 100 COPY RIGHT 1972 by the Florida Historical Society, Tampa, Florida. Second class postage paid at Tampa, Florida. Printed by E. O. Painter Printing Co., DeLeon Springs, Florida. iii Published by STARS, 1972 5 Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 51 [1972], No. 1, Art. 1 BOOK REVIEWS DUNCAN UPSHAW FLETCHER: DIXIE’S RELUCTANT PROGRESSIVE, by Wayne Flynt reviewed by Williard B. Gatewood, Jr. FORERUNNER COURAGEOUS: STORIES OF FRONTIER FLORIDA, by LeRoy Collins reviewed by William M. Goza TWO ISLANDS: GRAND MANAN AND SANIBEL, by Katherine Scherman reviewed by E. Ashby Hammond SPAIN AND HER RIVALS ON THE GULF COAST, edited by Ernest F. Dibble and Earle W. Newton reviewed by Helen Hornbeck Tanner ANGLO-SPANISH RIVALRY IN NORTH AMERICA, by J. Leitch Wright, Jr. reviewed by John J. TePaske THE NORTH CAROLINA CONTINENTALS, by Hugh F. Rankin reviewed by Edward S. Perzel THE PAPERS OF JEFFERSON DAVIS: Volume I, 1808-1840, edited by Haskell M. Monroe, Jr., and James T. McIntosh reviewed by Clement Eaton THE IMAGE OF LINCOLN IN THE SOUTH, by Michael Davis LINCOLN ON BLACK AND WHITE: A DOCUMENTARY HISTORY, edited by Arthur Zilversmit reviewed by Emory M. Thomas WHITE TERROR: THE KU KLUX KLAN CONSPIRACY AND SOUTHERN RECONSTRUC- TION, by Allen W. Trelease reviewed by Charles C. Alexander GENTEEL PARTISAN: MANTON MARBLE, 1834-1917, by George T. McJimsey reviewed by Jerrell H. Shofner GEORGE PEABODY: A BIOGRAPHY, by Franklin Parker reviewed by Thomas S. Morgan, Jr. IN THE CAGE: EYEWITNESS ACCOUNTS OF THE FREED NEGRO IN SOUTHERN SOCIETY, 1877-1929, edited by Alton Hornsby, Jr. reviewed by William Marina THE RELUCTANT FARMER: THE RISE OF AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION TO 1914, by Roy V. Scott reviewed by Martin LaGodna THE CITIZENS’ COUNCIL: ORGANIZED RESISTANCE TO THE SECOND RECONSTRUCTION, 1954-1964, by Neil R. McMillen reviewed by Julian M. Pleasants NORTH AMERICAN INDIANS IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE, edited by Eleanor B. Leacock and Nancy O. Lurie reviewed by Joseph H. Cash BIG BROTHER’S INDIAN PROGRAMS—WITH RESERVATIONS, by Sar. A. Levitan and Barbara Hetrick reviewed by Harry A. Kersey, Jr. GEORGIA’S LAST FRONTIER: THE DEVELOPMENT OF CARROLL COUNTY, by James C. Bonner reviewed by Kenneth Coleman https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq/vol51/iss1/1 6 Society: Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 51, Number 1 MEMBERSHIP OF THE FLORIDA CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION OF 1868: A CASE STUDY OF REPUBLICAN FACTIONALISM IN THE RECONSTRUCTION SOUTH by RICHARD L. HUME* N ACCORD with provisions of the Reconstruction Acts, mem- I bers of the Florida constitutional convention assembled in Tallahassee in mid-January of 1868. An examination of the historiography of this controversial gathering, a body charged with framing the constitution which was to take effect when the state was returned to civilian rule, quickly reveals the existence of the standard Dunningite-revisionist dispute which has so characterized most writing on the postwar South. William Watson Davis, who completed his classic work on Reconstruc- tion in Florida under the direction of William A. Dunning himself, believed that the delegates who attended the Florida “Black and Tan” convention were men of little ability.1 In 1913, his evaluation of the membership of that body, an evalua- tion which was similar in most respects to those contained in “Dunning studies” of Reconstruction in other southern states, was therefore quite uncomplimentary. In this regard, he noted that “these prospective constitution makers bade fair to be rather a motley assemblage, even to an optimist. Crass ignor- ance, aggressiveness, vulgarity and a mixture of colors were their most protuberant characteristics.“2 Unlike Davis and other members of the “Dunning school,” recent revisionist scholars have tended to view the achievements of the members of these bodies with a considerable degree of * Mr. Hume is assistant professor of history at Washington State Uni- versity, Pullman. Research for this article was supported in part by funds provided by the Washington State University Graduate School. 1. The ten state constitutional conventions which assembled following the passage of the Reconstruction Acts of March 1867 were often mockingly branded as “Black and Tan” conventions by southern white opponents of congressional Reconstruction. 2. William Watson Davis, The Civil War and Reconstruction in Florida (New York, 1913; facsimile edition, Gainesville, 1964), 497. [1] Published by STARS, 1972 7 Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 51 [1972], No. 1, Art. 1 2 FLORIDA HISTORICAL QUARTERLY sympathy. In one of the few revisionist monographs that have focused on Reconstruction in a single ex-Confederate state, Joe M. Richardson, for example, challenged Davis’s evaluation of the abilities of those who served in the Florida “Black and Tan” convention. Accepting the judgment of Solon Robinson, a New York Tribune reporter who observed several of that body’s initial meetings, Richardson concluded that the con- vention’s general intellectual level “compared favorably
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