Where Does the Mexico City Metro Fit in the Global Hierarchy of Urban Rail
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Station and Train Surface Microbiomes of Mexico City's Metro
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Station and train surface microbiomes of Mexico City’s metro (subway/underground) Apolinar Misael Hernández1, Daniela Vargas-Robles1,2, Luis David Alcaraz3 & Mariana Peimbert 1 ✉ The metro is one of the more representative urban transportation systems of Mexico City, and it transports approximately 4.5 million commuters every day. Large crowds promote the exchange of microbes between humans. In this study, we determined the bacterial diversity profle of the Mexico City metro by massive sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene. We identifed a total of 50,174 operational taxonomic units (OTUs) and 1058 genera. The metro microbiome was dominated by the phylum Actinobacteria and by the genera Cutibacterium (15%) (C. acnes 13%), Corynebacterium (13%), Streptococcus (9%), and Staphylococcus (5%) (S. epidermidis; 4%), refecting the microbe composition of healthy human skin. The metro likely microbial sources were skin, dust, saliva, and vaginal, with no fecal contribution detected. A total of 420 bacterial genera were universal to the twelve metro lines tested, and those genera contributed to 99.10% of the abundance. The annual 1.6 billion ridership makes this public transport a main hub for microbe-host-environment interactions. Finally, this study shows that the microbial composition of the Mexico City metro comes from a mixture of environmental and human sources and that commuters are exposed to healthy composition of the human microbiota. Public transport systems provide the ideal environment for the transmission of microorganisms, as they carry a multitude of passengers, and their microbiomes, daily. Te metro can assemble an extensive repository of bene- fcial bacteria, such as commensals and symbionts, or harmful bacteria, becoming a vehicle for the transmission of infectious diseases. -
Tickets and Fares
New York Fares Connecticut Fares Effective January 1, 2013 New York State Stations/ Zones Fares to GCT/ Harlem-125th Street Sample fares to GCT/ Harlem-125th Street Select Intermediate Fares to Greenwich On-board fares are indicated in red. On-board fares are indicated in red. On-board fares are indicated in red. 10-Trip One-Way Monthly Weekly 10-Trip 10-Trip One -Way One -Way 10-Trip One-Way Destination Monthly Weekly 10-Trip Zone Harlem Line Hudson Line Zone Senior/ Senior/ Stations Monthly Weekly 10-Trip 10-Trip Senior/ One -Way One -Way Senior/ Commutation Commutation Peak Off -Peak Disabled/ Peak Off -Peak Disabled/ Commutation Commutation Peak Off -Peak Disabled/ Peak Off -Peak Disabled/ Origin Station(s) Station Commutation Commutation Intermediate One-Way Medicare Medicare Medicare Medicare $6.75 $5.00 $3.25 1 Harlem -125th Street Harlem -125th Street 1 $154.00 $49.25 $67.50 $42.50 $32.50 Greenwich INTRASTATE CONNECTICUT $13.00 $11.00 $3.25 Melrose Yankees-E. 153rd Street Cos Cob $12.00 $9.00 $6.00 $2.50 $263.00 $84.25 $120.00 $76.50 $60.00 Stamford thru Rowayton Greenwich $55.50 $17.25 $21.25 Tremont Morris Heights $7.50 $5.75 $3.75 Riverside $18.00 $15.00 $6.00 $9.00 2 $178.00 $55.50 $75.00 $49.00 $37.50 Old Greenwich Tickets Fordham University Heights $14.00 $12.00 $3.75 $2.50 Glenbrook thru New Canaan Greenwich $55.50 $17.25 $21.25 Botanical Garden Marble Hill 2 $9.25 $7.00 $4.50 $9.00 Williams Bridge Spuyten Duyvil 3 $204.00 $65.25 $92.50 $59.50 $45.00 Stamford $15.00 $13.00 $4.50 $3.25 Woodlawn Riverdale Noroton Heights -
Ticketer System Driver Pocket Guide Page 2 Driver Pocket Guide INSIDE THIS GUIDE
Ticketer System Driver Pocket Guide Page 2 Driver Pocket Guide INSIDE THIS GUIDE CONTENTS NOTES 4 COMMON USER FUNCTIONS 5 THE STATUS DISPLAY BAR 6 - 7 LOGGING IN 8 LOGGING IN - VEHICLE SELECTION 9 LOGGING IN - CHECKLISTS 10 - 11 DRIVER DUTIES AND RUNNING BOARDS 12 STARTING A TRIP 13 FARE STAGES AND STOPS 14 - 15 ISSUING TICKETS 16 - 17 GIVING CHANGE 18 - 19 SMARTCARDS: CONCESSIONARY CARDS 20 - 21 SMARTCARDS: COMMERCIAL CARDS & QR CODES 22 - 23 SMART PAYMENT METHODS 24 ANNULLING A TICKET 25 RESTARTING TRIPS 26 TIMETABLES AND EARLY RUNNING STOPS 27 END OF TRIP/DAY 28 - 29 DRIVER'S WAYBILL 30 - 31 MESSAGES - READING/REPLYING 32 - 33 LOCKING THE TICKET MACHINE 34 VEHICLE IN MOTION SCREEN 35 INACTIVITY BLACKOUT AND MAINTENANCE 36 SHUTTING DOWN PROCEDURE 37 SHUTTING DOWN PROCEDURE - HANDHELD 38 ADDITIONAL OPTIONS 39 TROUBLESHOOTING 40 - 43 Driver Pocket Guide Page 3 NOTES CONTENTS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES 4 COMMON USER FUNCTIONS 5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- THE STATUS DISPLAY BAR 6 - 7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LOGGING IN 8 LOGGING IN - VEHICLE SELECTION 9 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LOGGING IN - CHECKLISTS 10 - 11 DRIVER DUTIES AND RUNNING BOARDS 12 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- STARTING A TRIP 13 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -
Optimal Express Bus Routes Design with Limited-Stop Services for Long-Distance Commuters
sustainability Article Optimal Express Bus Routes Design with Limited-Stop Services for Long-Distance Commuters Hongguo Ren 1,2, Zhenbao Wang 1,2,* and Yanyan Chen 3 1 School of Architecture and Art, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, Hebei, China; [email protected] 2 Key Laboratory of Architectural Physical Environment and Regional Building Protection Technology, Handan 056038, Hebei, China 3 School of Urban Transportation, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 10 December 2019; Accepted: 21 February 2020; Published: 23 February 2020 Abstract: This research aimed to propose a route optimization method for long-distance commuter bus service to improve the attraction of public transport as a sustainable travel mode. Takingthe express bus services (EBS) in Changping Corridor in Beijing as an example, we put forward an EBS route-planning method for long-distance commuter based on a solving algorithm for vehicle routing problem with pickups and deliveries (VRPPD) to determine the length of routes, number of lines, and stop location. Mobile phone location (MPL) data served as a valid instrument for the origin–destination (OD) estimation, which provided a new perspective to identify the locations of homes and jobs. The OD distribution matrices were specified via geocoded MPL data. The optimization objective of the EBS is to minimize the total distance traveled by the lines, subject to maximum segment capacity constraints. The sensitivity analysis was done to several key factors (e.g., the segment capacity, vehicle capacity, and headway) influencing the number of lines, the length of routes. -
A Political History of the Mexico City Metro, 1958-1969
Grand Valley Journal of History Volume 4 Issue 2 Article 4 5-2017 Ticket to the Past: A Political History of the Mexico City Metro, 1958-1969 Maxwell E.P. Ulin Yale University, [email protected] This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 License Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/gvjh Part of the Infrastructure Commons, Latin American History Commons, Other Political Science Commons, Policy History, Theory, and Methods Commons, Political History Commons, Transportation Commons, Urban Studies Commons, and the Urban Studies and Planning Commons Recommended Citation Ulin, Maxwell E.P. (2017) "Ticket to the Past: A Political History of the Mexico City Metro, 1958-1969," Grand Valley Journal of History: Vol. 4 : Iss. 2 , Article 4. Available at: https://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/gvjh/vol4/iss2/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@GVSU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Grand Valley Journal of History by an authorized editor of ScholarWorks@GVSU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Ulin: Ticket to the Past Introduction: Metro and Modernity in Mexico City Built upon the ruins of the Aztec capital stands a city of monstrous proportions. Mexico City, capital of the Mexican nation, sprawls an estimated 573 square miles across the Valley of Mexico. Over 8.84 million people call the city their home, while over 21.1 million live within the capital’s greater metropolitan areas.1 An urban goliath, it presently constitutes the largest urban conglomeration in the Americas and the twelfth largest metropolitan region in the world.2 As its urban edges stretch into the smoggy horizon, Mexico’s capital city looms large not just in life but in Mexico’s collective cultural imagination. -
Daily River Roamer Tickets: Turn Your Phone Into Your Ticket
Canary Wharf Doubletree Docklands Ferry Service Travel to and from Doubletree Docklands, 7 days a week. Tickets are available at Doubletree Docklands or Canary Wharf Pier. Weekdays Doubletree Docklands / Canary Wharf Doubletree Docklands 0620 0635 0650 0705 0720 0735 0745 0755 0805 0815 0825 0835 0845 0855 0910 0925 0940 0955 1010 1025 1040 1055 1110 1125 1140 1155 1205 1215 1225 1235 1245 1255 1305 1315 1325 1335 1345 1355 1410 1425 1440 1455 1510 Canary Wharf 0623 0638 0653 0708 0723 0738 0748 0758 0808 0818 0828 0838 0848 0858 0913 0928 0943 0958 1013 1028 1043 1058 1113 1128 1143 1158 1208 1218 1228 1238 1248 1258 1308 1318 1328 1338 1348 1358 1413 1428 1443 1458 1513 Doubletree Docklands 1525 1540 1555 1610 1625 1640 1655 1705 1715 1725 1735 1745 1755 1805 1815 1825 1835 1845 1855 1905 1915 1925 1935 1945 1955 2005 2015 2025 2035 2045 2055 2110 2125 2140 2155 2210 2225 2240 2255 2310 2325 2340 2355 Canary Wharf 1528 1543 1558 1613 1628 1643 1658 1708 1718 1728 1738 1748 1758 1808 1818 1828 1838 1848 1858 1908 1918 1928 1938 1948 1958 2008 2018 2028 2038 2048 2058 2113 2128 2143 2158 2213 2228 2243 2258 2313 2328 2343 2358 Canary Wharf / Doubletree Docklands Canary Wharf 0625 0640 0655 0710 0725 0740 0750 0800 0810 0820 0830 0840 0850 0900 0915 0930 0945 1000 1015 1030 1045 1100 1115 1130 1145 1200 1210 1220 1230 1240 1250 1300 1310 1320 1330 1340 1350 1400 1415 1430 1445 1500 1515 Doubletree Docklands 0628 0643 0658 0713 0728 0743 0753 0803 0813 0823 0833 0843 0853 0903 0918 0933 0948 1003 1018 1033 1048 1103 1118 1133 1148 1203 -
The Following Fact Sheet Has Been Compiled by Promobellagio As a Guideline Only
The following fact sheet has been compiled by Promobellagio as a guideline only. All the information provided is correct at the time of writing but may be subject to change without notice. Promobellagio cannot take responsibility for any changes made by public transport authorities. The times of first/last buses/ferries and their frequency as indicated below are to be considered as a guideline only and we strongly recommend consulting all the links provided for updated timetables. Promobellagio cannot deal with individual queries regarding transport schedules which are subject to variation according to the day of the week / time of year. BY PRIVATE CAR TAXI……………..………………………………………………………..…………..PAG 2 FROM MALPENSA AIRPORT BY PUBLIC TRANSPORT……………………………..……………..PAG 3 FROMLINATE AIRPORTBY PUBLIC TRANSPORT.…………………..……………………….…….PAG 5 FROM BERGAMO ORIO AL SERIO AIRPORT BY PUBLIC TRANSPORT……..…………………PAG 6 FROM MILANO CITY BY PUBLIC TRANSPORT……………………………………………..……….PAG 7 FROM LUGANO BY PUBLIC TRANSPORT………………………………………………………..…...PAG 9 USEFUL LINKS………………………………………………………………………………………………PAG 10 WITH YOUR OWN CAR ………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………PAG 10 Promobellagio – Piazza della Chiesa 14- 22021 Bellagio (Como) Italy www.bellagiolakecomo.com - [email protected] BY PRIVATE CAR TRANSFER: The quickest and easiest way to get to Bellagio from airports or railway stations is by private transfer. Your driver will meet you outside the Customs Area and take you directly to your hotel/apartment. Approximate journey times: Milan Malpensa airport -
Travelling by Bus, Train and Tram in Tyrol Information for Migrants
MOBILE communities Mobility without barriers “I am mobile” Travelling by bus, train and tram in Tyrol Information for migrants www.mobilitaetohnebarrieren.at MOBILE communities Mobility without barriers Contents 4 Information points and the internet – get the information you need 8 Tickets and prices – know the cost even before you travel 15 Reductions and discounts – enjoy cheaper travel 17 Timetable and route map – find the right bus and train 19 Tips for using the bus and train – everything else you need to know 20 Cycling – the healthy option, supported by IVB, VVT and ÖBB Easy navigation – with these symbols Visit and ask It’s easier with A helpful A way to modern technology tip save money More information is also available at www.vvt.at/konkret or in Turkish at www.vvt.at/tuerkisch. This information folder is also available in German, Turkish, Arabic, Pashto and Persian. i regioni u Se n o b ie tti vo • S ech g s R eg ‘Mobility without barriers’ is a joint project run by Klimabündnis Tirol, io EUROPÄISCHE UNION n e Europäischer Fonds für regionale Entwicklun n e UNIONE EUROPEA i n Ökoinstitut Alto Adige, the Province of Tyrol and the Autonomous Fondo europeo per lo sviluppo regionale Z i e l Province of Alto Adige. It is co-financed by the European Fund for Regional Development ‘Interreg IV A Italy - Austria’ and as part Austria Italia • of the 2007-2013 ‘Strength through diversity’ programme Italien • Österreich for increasing the regional competitiveness of Tyrol. Co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund. Cofinanziato dal fondo europeo per lo sviluppo regionale. -
Travel from Thessaloniki to Glossa
Glossa Houses / Skopelos Houses Updated June 2013 Travel from Thessaloniki to Glossa At Thessaloniki airport, you need to find the number 78 bus, which will take you to the Macedonia Bus Terminal. The ticket is 80 cents; you buy the ticket at the kiosk where the buses leave, you don’t need to say where you’re going as all tickets cost the same. Or there is a ticket machine on the bus, but you need the correct change. When you get on to the bus you need to validate the ticket by putting it in the little machine. Journey time is 40 – 50 minutes depending on traffic. The Macedonia Bus Terminal is a big building with a round mushroom-shaped roof. It really isn’t worth getting a taxi as buses are frequent, every half an hour, it would cost about €30 and not save much time. KTEL , http://ktelvolou.gr/en/home/ the long distance bus company, operates 8 scheduled services per day from the Macedonia Bus Terminal to Volos (see timetable below). When you go in to the main entrance look to your half-left; there is a counter with only two or three places (there are lots of others all round the main hall). The number is either 17 or 18 and you are looking for ΒΟΛΟΣ in the list of destinations. Fare is about 19.00 euros. When you have your ticket, go out of the main entrance and turn right, into a large garage where the long-distance buses come and go. Look for bay number 18. -
(Presentation): Improving Railway Technologies and Efficiency
RegionalConfidential EST Training CourseCustomizedat for UnitedLorem Ipsum Nations LLC University-Urban Railways Shanshan Li, Vice Country Director, ITDP China FebVersion 27, 2018 1.0 Improving Railway Technologies and Efficiency -Case of China China has been ramping up investment in inner-city mass transit project to alleviate congestion. Since the mid 2000s, the growth of rapid transit systems in Chinese cities has rapidly accelerated, with most of the world's new subway mileage in the past decade opening in China. The length of light rail and metro will be extended by 40 percent in the next two years, and Rapid Growth tripled by 2020 From 2009 to 2015, China built 87 mass transit rail lines, totaling 3100 km, in 25 cities at the cost of ¥988.6 billion. In 2017, some 43 smaller third-tier cities in China, have received approval to develop subway lines. By 2018, China will carry out 103 projects and build 2,000 km of new urban rail lines. Source: US funds Policy Support Policy 1 2 3 State Council’s 13th Five The Ministry of NRDC’s Subway Year Plan Transport’s 3-year Plan Development Plan Pilot In the plan, a transport white This plan for major The approval processes for paper titled "Development of transportation infrastructure cities to apply for building China's Transport" envisions a construction projects (2016- urban rail transit projects more sustainable transport 18) was launched in May 2016. were relaxed twice in 2013 system with priority focused The plan included a investment and in 2015, respectively. In on high-capacity public transit of 1.6 trillion yuan for urban 2016, the minimum particularly urban rail rail transit projects. -
Derlas Vol. 6 No. 1 Biron
DeRLAS Vol. 6 No. 1 Biron Delaware Review of Latin American Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 June 30, 2005 Symposium on the representation and use of urban spaces, April 7 - 8 at UD -- On movement Mexico City: The Sewer and the Metro Rebecca E. Biron Latin American Studies University of Miami [email protected] The title of this symposium, “The Representation and Use of Urban Spaces,” inspires me to turn the phrase around and consider how useful urban spaces represent cities. In other words, I wonder if a comparative reading of the sewer and the metro might help us rethink a widely-held view of today’s Mexico City. For many, that city embodies two dichotomous yet uncomfortably coterminous worlds: on the one hand, a pre-modern, indigenous, informal, poverty-based squatter culture; and on the other hand, a hyper- or post-modern, multi-cultural, tele-connected, globalized or world city. Mexico City has grown exponentially in an extremely brief period of time relative to other cities in the developing world. In 1940, 1.6 million people lived in Mexico City. By 2000, 18.5 million people occupied 310 acres. Some figures today reach as high as 26 to 28 million. From 1950 to 1982, the city expanded by 36.5 square meters per day. In order to keep pace with that growth rate, the sewer system has been in continuous development, in a wide variety of forms, for centuries. Although the metro’s first line was not opened until 1969, the system has been growing ever since. -
Performing the Mexican Revolution in Neoliberal Times
ABSTRACT Since the time of the Mexican Revolution of 1910, images associated with this nation-defining event have been presented in an array of media and cultural productions. Within the past two decades these images have been re-imagined, re-coded and re/de- constructed in reaction to social and cultural changes associated with a crisis of political legitimation and the demise of hegemonic revolutionary ideology, as espoused by the long-ruling Party of the Institionalized Revolution (PRI), amid the generalized implementation of neoliberal policies in the county. My dissertation argues that the ascendance of neoliberalism, with the opening of Mexican economic and political systems, has resulted in changes in the socio-cultural work performed by the Revolution- Nation-Gender triad. This trinity, solidified in the post-Revolutionary national imaginary, weaves the three notions together such that as hegemonic discourses of Revolutionary nationalism enter in crisis, discourses of gender are also destabilized. The dissertation consists of three main sub-arguments. First, I argue that the discourse(s) surrounding Revolutionary heroes has been integral to the (re)definition of the Mexican nation and that analyzing recodings of this discourse through the example of Emiliano Zapata reveals a destabilization of hegemonic nationalism. These changes have allowed alternatives to surface both in Mexico and across the border as part of a recoded ii transnational Revolutionary nationalism. As cracks opened in the Revolutionary edifice allowing alternatives to emerge, they have also opened space for alternative gender discourses. I next argue that a close analysis of representations of masculine gender roles as manifested in a variety of cultural texts, specifically through Revolutionary icons Pancho Villa and Emiliano Zapata, reveals a crisis of the macho archetype in the contemporary Mexican nation.