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Passport Refusals for Political Reasons: Constitutional Issues and Judicial Review
THE YALE LAW JOURNAL VOLUME 61 FEBRUARY 1952 NUMBER 2 EDITORIAL BOARD CHARLES A. RmcH Editor-in-Chief Fmmcx M. RowE Executive Editor ROiERT ALAN BIcxs JOSEPH GOLDSTEIN HOWARD I. FRIEDMAN CHARLES L. MANDELSTAM Article and RICHARD N. GOLDSTEIN Comment Editors Book Review Editor GEORGE A. Wmss Note Editors WARREN H. SALTZMAN HENRY C. SHAYEWiTZ Case Editor ManagingEditor HEATH L. ALLEN JAY V. GRImM ALAN Y. NAFTALIN TIMOTHY ATYESON HAniN HOLMES ALAN L. REIsTEiN BoUDiNoT P. ATrERBuRY SAUL D. KRONOVET ARTHUR S, SACHS WALLACE BARNES LEONARD LEHMAN WILLIAM C. SCIIAAD JAN C. BROWN DEAN B. LEWIS HOWARD SOLOMON ANN THACHER CLARKE IMOGENE MCAULIFFE HOWARD L. SWARTZIXAN JAMEs B. FRANKEL SANFORD C. MILLE RAYMOND S. TROUnit Editor in Military Service STHEN W. TULIN, Comment Editor MARIE MCMAHON MARVIN H. MORSE Business Secretary Student Business Manager Subscription price $5.50 per year This number, $1.00 Canadian subscription price $6.00 per year; Foreijn, $6.25 per year; For prices on other issues inquire The Yale Law Journal, 401A Yale Station, New Haven, Connecticut CONTRIBUTORS TO THIS ISSUE FLEMING JAMES, JR., B.A. 1925, LL.B. 1928, Yale University. Co-author, Shulman & James, Cases on Torts (1942). LaFayette S. Foster Professor of Law, Yale Law School. PASSPORT REFUSALS FOR POLITICAL REASONS: CONSTITUTIONAL ISSUES AND JUDICIAL REVIEW "Everyone has the right to leave any country, including his own, and to return to his country." -Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 13, Paragraph 2.1 Fn anomx to leave one's country temporarily for travel abroad is important to individual, national and international well-being. -
Wallace Says Peace Demands Approach Soviets
MDNDAT, FEBRUABT IMS iHanrfrretrr Dally amdaUea ter-n .’ laotb *f too assy. ISI for temorrow atobt-oa- a propooal "A* Tott Writa, So You Ara," to Richard and Roger Luko, twin that the town sat aoMa monay for a the UUa of tba talk which Virginia aona of Mr. and Mra. Joaaph Uiko Engaged to Wed List Meetpiig raaarva' fond. TIi* bodgst dbas 9,452 Draw, wldaly known handwriting of 30 DivUlon atreet.. wlU enter make provlakm for tba allotmant ana^at, win give to the membara E ^ant collage, Provldenca, R. L, of a larg* amOubt o f aohoot-u of tbe Women’a Oub thla evanlng tomorrow. The brother* graduat Of Directors monay. aoou MT plamfiag and an- ytm M m t U n ed with the 1046 cloaa from Man- M anekester^ City of Fttlage Charm ______ i*«i ot Ntw Bri at tbe South Metbodlat church. glnaanng, som* for aaaargani iSira. Dwight Perry and Mra. cheater High achool and have classroom space and soma tor tb* -t o tain, wU BMlw iMt otfldnl vlalt been employed at Qulnn'a Phar To Hold PubUc Hear- purehas* of a sita'tor on* ot tba (TWELVE PAGES) PKiarfoiii€i|ill to AadOTaoa-WiM Aunlllnry, V. Richard T. Owen* ara co-chair MANCHESTER, CONN, TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 14, 1848 men of tbe hoateu committee. macy. three now elementary schools .y o u LXVH., NO. 128 r.W„ nt ite BMttlac tomorrow ing on the Budget To- wMeb hov* bean recommondad for V • ’ Moattor at «ickt e’ooek la tlio The Poat Miatreaa Club o f Manebastor. -
The Withering Away of the American Labor Party
THE WITHERING AWAY OF THE AMERICAN LABOR PARTY BY ALAN WOLFE Assistant Professor of Political Science Douglass College, Rutgers University EW YORK State's American Labor Party (1936-56) existed in a variety of forms: pro-Democratic electoral vehicle (1936), independent third party (1937-44), one of two "third-parties" in the state (1944-47), state branch of the national Progressive Party (1948-52), and ideological interest group with strong pro-communist leanings (1953-56). Most scholarly studies of the party, such as those of Bone, Sarasohn, and Moscow,1 which end in either 1946 or 1948, have treated only the first three forms. Because of this, the last eight years of the American Labor Party remain unexamined. Text-book treatments skip over the 1948-56 period with passing references to communist domination or infiltration.2 This unfortunate lacuna deserves to be filled, and the recent acquisition by the Rutgers University Library of the party's papers for this period provides the wherewithal to do so.3 1948 was a key year in the history of the American Labor Party because of the candidacy of Henry A. Wallace for President. No sooner had the year begun than on January 7, at a meeting of the state executive committee of the party, the ALP split over the ques- tion of endorsing Roosevelt's former Vice-President. Anticipating a strong pro-Wallace move, the state chairman, state treasurer, and 1 Hugh A. Bone, "Political Parties in New York State," American Political Science Review, 40 (April 1946), 272-82 ; Stephen B. Sarasohn, The Struggle for Control of the American Labor Party, 1936-48 (Unpublished Master's Essay, Columbia University, 1948) ; and Warren Moscow, Politics in the Emfire State (New York, 1948), Chapter 7. -
PRESIDENT TRUMAN VERSUS the EIGHTIETH Congressi
PRESIDENT TRUMAN VERSUS THE EIGHTIETH CONGRESSi A STUDY OF THE SPECIAL SESSION OF 19^8 APPROVED: Maj&r Professor Minor Professor nmnmre^ Chaijrman of the Department of Political Science * DeanVjf the Graduate School Muller, Arnold J., President Truman Versus the Eightieth Congresst A Study of the Special Session of 19^8. Master of Arts (Political Science), December, 1970, 171 pp., 2 tables, bibliography, 157 titles. The problem with which this investigation is concerned is the description and. analysis of President Harry S Truman's use of his Presidential prerogative in recalling the Repub- lican Eightieth Congress into special session on July 26, 19^8. Numerous and varied materials were used in making the investigation of the political significance of the special session. Basic sources include the Congressional Record. Public Papers of Harry S Truman. Truman's Memoirs. the New York Times t and autobiographies of persons connected with the event. A multitude of secondary works and supplementary articles have also been employed. The study follows events chronologically and is organized around those actions which led to the session, the session itself, and the political results. Chapter I is concerned with the reconversion problems of President Truman in postwar America and those events which led to the election of the Eightieth Congress in 19^6. Chapter II is an investigation of the Eightieth Congress's reaction and treatment of President Truman's domestic legislative proposals and the major points of disagreement. Chapter III is devoted to the politics of 19^8. The major events traced are the liberal and Southern Z>r revolt movements within the Democratic Party, the Republican Party's nomination of Thomas E. -
Scientific and Cultural Conference for World Peace
REVIEW OF THE SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL CONFERENCE FORWORLD PEACE ARRANGED BY THE NATIONAL COUNCIL O~ THE ARTS, SCIENCES AND PROFESSIONS AND HELD IN NEW YORK CITY ON MARCH 25, 26, and 27, 1949 APRIL 19, 1949 Prepared and released by the COMMITTEE ON UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES, U. S. HOUSE OP REPRESENTATIVES WASHINGTON, D. C. COMMITTEE ON"UN';A:MERICAN' ACTIVITIES, UNITED STATES HOUSE OF REPRESEKTJ\TIVES JOHN B.WOOD, Georgia, Chairman FRANCISE. WALTER, Pcnnsyivanla J. PARNELL THOMAS, New]ersey BURR P. HA.RRISON,Virglnin RICHARD M. NIXON, California JOHN McSWEENEY, Ohio FRANCIS CA.SE, SouthDakota MORGAN M. MOULDER, Missouri HAROLD H. VELDE, illinois LOUIS J. RUSSELL, Senior. IflIJe&tioatoT :attNl~~nNMANDEL, Direclor: Of lU8earch JOlIN W. CARRINGTON, Olerk Of Comrn!t(ie II ~ ... " :... X" ~.~ ...... \" .', - . / A REVIEW OF THE SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL CONFERENCE FOR WORLD PEACE ARRANGED BY THE NATIONAL COUN CIL OF THE ARTS, SCIENCES, AND PROFESSIONS AND HELD IN NEW YORK CITY ON MARCH 25, 26,. AND 27, 1949 Parading under the imposing title of the Scientific and Cultural Conference lor World Peace the gathering at the Waldorf~A~toria 'Hotel in New York City on 1tlarch 25, 26, and 27, 1949, was actually a supermabilization of the inveterate wheelhors~s and supporters of the Communist Party and' its auxiliary organizations. It was in a sense a glorified pyramid club, pyramiding into one inflated front the names which had time and again been used by the' Communists as. decoys for the entrapment of innocents. The Communist-front connections of these sponsors, as reflected by the tabulation in this report, are very extensive. -
H. Doc. 108-222
EIGHTIETH CONGRESS JANUARY 3, 1947, TO JANUARY 3, 1949 FIRST SESSION—January 3, 1947, to December 19, 1947 SECOND SESSION—January 6, 1948, 1 to December 31, 1948 VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES 2 PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE—ARTHUR H. VANDENBERG, 3 of Michigan SECRETARY OF THE SENATE—CARL A. LOEFFLER, 4 of Pennsylvania SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE SENATE—EDWARD F. MCGINNIS, 5 of Illinois SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES—JOSEPH W. MARTIN, JR., 6 of Massachusetts CLERK OF THE HOUSE—JOHN ANDREWS, 7 of Massachusetts SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE HOUSE—WILLIAM F. RUSSELL, of Pennsylvania DOORKEEPER OF THE HOUSE—M. L. MELETIO, of Missouri POSTMASTER OF THE HOUSE—FRANK COLLIER ALABAMA J. William Fulbright, Fayetteville Helen Gahagan Douglas, Los Angeles REPRESENTATIVES Gordon L. McDonough, Los Angeles SENATORS E. C. Gathings, West Memphis Donald L. Jackson, Santa Monica Lister Hill, Montgomery Cecil R. King, Los Angeles John J. Sparkman, Huntsville Wilbur D. Mills, Kensett James W. Trimble, Berryville Willis W. Bradley, Long Beach REPRESENTATIVES Fadjo Cravens, Fort Smith Chet Holifield, Montebello Frank W. Boykin, Mobile Brooks Hays, Little Rock Carl Hinshaw, Pasadena George M. Grant, Troy W. F. Norrell, Monticello Harry R. Sheppard, Yucaipa George W. Andrews, Union Springs Oren Harris, El Dorado John Phillips, Banning Sam Hobbs, Selma Charles K. Fletcher, San Diego Albert Rains, Gadsden CALIFORNIA Pete Jarman, Livingston SENATORS COLORADO Carter Manasco, Jasper Sheridan Downey, San Francisco SENATORS Robert E. Jones, Jr., 8 Scottsboro William F. Knowland, Piedmont Edwin C. Johnson, Craig Laurie C. Battle, Birmingham REPRESENTATIVES Eugene D. Millikin, Denver Clarence F. -
As Jewish Life in the Late Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries Became
1 Introduction Matthew Hoffman and Henry Srebrnik s Jewish life in the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries became A more economically and politically precarious, various movements arose which claimed they had found the “solution” to the political dilemmas facing the Jewish people. Some were religious, some frankly assimilationist, some completely universalistic and adherents of socialist doctrines, and some, of course, were nationalistic and Zionist. One political movement, though, combined elements of two strands, Marxist universalism and Jewish nation- alism. This grouping of like-minded organizations, active mainly between 1917 and 1956, we have termed the Jewish Communist movement. It had active members throughout the Jewish diaspora, in particular in the various countries of Europe and North America, as well as in Australia, Palestine, South Africa, and South America. These were later interconnected on a global level through international movements such as the World Jewish Cultural Union, or Alveltlekher Yidisher Kultur Farband (YKUF), founded in 1937. YKUF, which operated mainly in Yiddish, created a great variety of newspapers and theoretical and literary journals, which allowed Jewish Communists to communicate, disseminate information, and debate issues such as Jewish nationality and statehood independently of other Commu- nists. Though officially part of the larger world Communist movement, in reality the Jewish Communists developed their own specific ideology, which was infused as much by Jewish sources—Labour Zionism, the -
THE HAMM. LAWYERS GUILD Headquarters for the NATIONAL LAWYERS GUILD Have Been Moved from New
Published monthly by the MINUTEMEN, P.O. Box 68, Norborne, Mo. Subscription rate, $5.00 per year We guarantee that all law suits filed against this news letter will be settled out of court. WORDS WON'T WIN- ACTION WILL July 1, 1964 THE HAMM. LAWYERS GUILD Headquarters for the NATIONAL LAWYERS GUILD have been moved from New . York to Detroit and Ernest Goodman, of the law firm of Goodman, Crockett, Eden, Robb and Philo, has been elected national Guild president. The Guide To Subversive Organizations and Publications, published in December 1961 by the U. S. Government Printing Office (Price 70 cents), offers the following pertinent information regarding the NATIONAL LAWYERS GUILD: 1. Cited as a Communist front. (Special Committee on Un-American Activities, House Report 1311 on the CIO Political Action Committee, March 29, 1944, p. 149). 2. Cited as a Communist front which "is the foremost legal bulwark of the Communist Party, its front organizations, and controlled unions" and which "since its inception has never failed to rally to the legal defense of the Communist Party and individual members thereof, including known espionage agents." (Committee on Un-American Activities, House Report 3123 on the National Lawyers Guild, September 21, 1950, originally released Sept. 17, 1950). 3. "To defend the cases of Communist lawbreakers, fronts have been devised making special appeals in behalf of civil liberties and reaching out far beyond the confines of the Communist Party it- self. Among these organizations are the ***National Lawyers Guild: When the Communist Party itself is under fire these offer a bulwark of protection." .(Internal Security Subcommittee of the Senate Judiciary Committee, Handbook for Americans, S.Doc. -
Truman Asks Solons for Aid for Chinese
» TUZSDAT, raBBVABT IT, 1M> T W t l V ^ ^nrl|»Bt»r Eortting IfrraUt Averagn DsHy Clrealstlea » V •v llw Manta M Jesesfy, IM A BOO, Kenneth Charles, waa Thy Holy Wounds X Flad”, eom- bom February 7, at Altoona, Pa. Jap Beetles Are Not Des4; poaad by Johann B. Koenig ITSS. 9,452 Second Sermon The aervlGe*wlU cloee, aa has Fuel Shortage A b o u t T o w n General hospital, to Mr. and Mrs. Seen in East Center St. • at tas AnMt Kenneth Gam. Mrs. Gam waa the been customary, wtth aa evening •41 fonner Miss Jdarlanne Femuaon, hymn, the well-kaown “ Sun of My Is Seen Ended TtM Tiimmirli CUaa o f Um The Jap beetlea are back. O f the Series Soul, Thou Savior Daar, It la Not Ohureh of *tl>e Nawroao wni matt dMighter of Mr. and Mrs. Cliarles Ihren before the grip of winter Manchestsr^A CUy of ViUego Charm EL ¥>rguson of IPS East Centsr Night If Thou ^ Near,” baaed oa thiB evening at 7:45 at the home has been thoroughly looaened, the well-known worda of the Goe^ street of Ura. John IfcAUiatar, M Wada- reports hav*e come In that six Rev. Paul G. Prokopy to pel o f Luke: "AhMe with ua, for Unless Prolonged Cold yOL. LXVH., NO. IIS •n Fags t6 > MANCHESTER, CONN., WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 18,1948 (EIGHTEEN PAGES) PRICE FOUR CENIH worth atreet. A full attendance la live beetles who apparently it la toward evening, and the day WEDNESDAY u t ^ aa theie will be btialneM of The Manchester Ski Club will managed to keep oosy during Preach Tomorrow Eve* is far spent." Weather Sets In From Importance. -
Toledo Union Journal
Defend Labor Official TOLEDO UNION -JOURNAL Toledo CIO _____________pr«*eBt<ny 59,999 CIO Memh erg I w_JV o r th w e st e rs Ohio Publication Vol. 6, No. 10 48,000 Circulation TOLEDO, OHIO, FKIDAY, FEBRUARY 20, 1918 Price 5c Local 12 At CIO School Gosser To Seek Co-op W abace Candidate Wins Sentiment Richard Gosser, UAW vice- In New York City Vote presiden, revealed today thal he was seeking to discover the sentiment in Toledo relative I to the organization of a co -f '> operatively owned store. Btrrko Asks Defends Minority Third Party .Man Beats In explaining his interest in nr! the co-op movement, the UAW’ sate:*; vice-president said: “I know that TIUC Leave Opponents Two-to-One there is considerable sentiment Vice-Mayor Thomas H. ... '■ here favorable to the. co-opera NEW YORK, Feb. 18 (Special Wire)—Leo Isacson, can tive movement. I also know .that Burke’s application to the To didate of the American Labor Party, backed by Henry Wal the time is ripe for organizing ledo Industrial Union Council lace and his third party movement, scored a decisive victory such a plan in Toledo, but I for an indefinite leave of ab would like to have some ex over three opponents here yesterday in a special congres pression from the people before sence from his executive sec sional election. undertaking this important retary duties for the TIUC will Isacson’s victory which was labeled as a blow to the work.” be one of the principal matters to come before the CIO delegates Democrats took place in the Bronx which has been a Demo Mr. -
Of Nationhood
Preface DREAMS OF NATIONHOOD American Jewish Communists and the Soviet Birobidzhan Project, 1924-1951 i A BBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS JEWISH IDENTITIES IN POST MODERN SOCIETY Series Editor: Roberta Rosenberg Farber – Yeshiva University Editorial Board: Sara Abosch – University of Memphis Geoffrey Alderman – University of Buckingham Yoram Bilu – Hebrew University Steven M. Cohen – Hebrew Union College – Jewish Institute of Religion Bryan Daves – Yeshiva University Sergio Della Pergola – Hebrew University Simcha Fishbane – Touro College Deborah Dash Moore – University of Michigan Uzi Rebhun – Hebrew University Reeva Simon –Yeshiva University Chaim I. Waxman – Rutgers University ii Preface Dreams of Nationhood: American Jewish Communists and the Soviet Birobidzhan Project, 1924-1951 Henry Felix Srebrnik Boston 2010 iii List of Illustrations Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Srebrnik, Henry Felix. American Jewish communists and the Soviet Birobidzhan project, 1924-1951 / Henry Felix Srebrnik. p. cm. -- (Jewish identities in post modern society) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-936235-11-7 (hardback) 1. Jews--United States--Politics and government--20th century. 2. Jewish communists--United States--History--20th century. 3. Communism--United States--History--20th century. 4. Icor. 5. Birobidzhan (Russia)--History. 6. Evreiskaia avtonomnaia oblast (Russia)--History. I. Title. E184.J4S74 2010 973'.04924--dc22 2010024428 Copyright © 2010 Academic Studies Press All rights reserved Cover and interior design by Adell Medovoy Published by Academic Studies Press in 2010 28 Montfern Avenue Brighton, MA 02135, USA [email protected] www.academicstudiespress.com iv Effective December 12th, 2017, this book will be subject to a CC-BY-NC license. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/. -
Rosters of State Officials
fS Rosters of State Officials PRINCIPAl L STATE OFFICERS PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICERS—1945 . SlaU , CaotTtwrs LituUnant GoiHfnofs . Attortuys Gaural • SecretatUs of Siatt ALABAMA,.. ,. Chauncey M. Spark* >.. L. Handy Eilif Robert B.-Harwood Mi« Sibyl Pool ARIZONA. Sidney P, Cbborn , John L, Sullivan, Dan E, Garvcy ARKANSAS., Benjamin T. Laney T, L, Shaver Guy E, Willianu^, ' C. G. Hall CALIFORNIA..,,.., Earl Warren Frederick F. Houier .Robert W, Kenny Frank M.Jordan COLORADO John C. Vivian William E, Higby H. Lawrence Hinkley Walter F, Morrijon CONNECrrCUT..,. Raymond E.Baldwin Wilbert Snow , William L, Hadden CharlciJ, Pre«tia DELAWARE Walter W. Bacon Elbert N. Carvel Clair John Killoran William J. Storey FLORIDA... .,,. Millard F. Caldwell , J. Tom Wauon Robert A. Gray • • <• . • • v . GEORGIA-...,.,,., Elli*G.AmalI ... .,...,,..,,, Eugene Cook John B, WiUon IDAHO,, Charle* C, Go«ett Arnold Williams Frank Langley Ira H. Master* ILLINOIS..... Dwight H, Green Hiigh W. Cross • George P. Barrett Edward J. Barrett ; . INDIANA........... Ralph F.Gatei Puchard T, James James A, Emmert Rue J. Alexander ' XOWA , RobertD.Blue K.A.Evans John M. Rankin Wayne M, Ropes KANSAS, ,, Andrew F, Schoeppcl Jess C. Denious A, B, Mitchell, Frank J, Ryan KENTUCKY..,,,.;, Simeon S, Willis Kenneth H, Tuggle Eldon .S. Diimmit Chirles K. O'Connell LOUISIANA .,. i, James H, Davis J, Emile Verret Fred S, LcBlanc Wade O. Mardn, Jfr, MAINE Horace A, Hildreth .,... Ralph W, Farris Harold I, Gois MARYLAND...,..-. Herbert R. 0*Conor ; William Curran William J. McWilliams MASSACHUSETTS,, Maurice J. Tobin Robert F. Bradford Clarence A. Barnes Frederi? W. Cook MICHIGAN , Harry F. Kelly Vernon J, Brown John R, Dcihmcrs Herman H.