Hindu Gods and Heroes
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Gaudiya Vaishnava Calendar 2018 – 2019 Sri Chaitanya Saraswat Math
All Glories to Sri Guru and Gauranga Gaudiya Vaishnava Calendar 2018 – 2019 Sri Chaitanya Saraswat Math Founder-Acharya: Srila Bhakti Raksak Sridhar Dev-Goswami Maharaj Sevaite-President-Acharya: Srila Bhakti Sundar Govinda Dev-Goswami Maharaj Successor President Acharya: Srila Bhakti Nirmal Acharya Maharaj Sri Chaitanya Saraswat Seva Ashram Santa Cruz, California Gaudiya Festival Dates 2018 to 2019 — Sri Gaurabda 533 Location of calculations for Ekadashi times: Soquel Location of calculations for all other events: West Bengal, India. Please note that this calendar has been prepared according to the directive of Srila Bhakti Sundar Govinda Dev-Goswami Maharaj that Ekadashis and their associated paran times should be calculated according to locality but all other events in the Vaishnava calendar should be observed around the world on the same date that they are observed in India. March 2018 Vishnu 3 March (Sat) Krishna Pratipad. Sri Gaura Purnima paran between 6:03 and 9:54 a.m. Anandotsav of Sri Jagannath Mishra. Last gathering of the week-long yearly meeting at Sri Chaitanya Saraswat Math and yearly festival. Start of year 533 Gaurabda. 6 March (Tue) Krishna Panchami. Festival at the appearance place of Srila Bhakti Raksak Sridhar Dev-Goswami Maharaj, Sripat Hapaniya: grand appearance of the Holy Deities of Sripat Hapaniya, Sri Sri Guru Gauranga Radha Gopinath Jiu at Sri Chaitanya Saraswat Ashram. Appearance of Tridandi Swami Srimad Bhakti Sharan Shanta Maharaj. Pancham Dol. 9 March (Fri) Krishna Ashtami. Appearance of Srila Srivas Pandit. 11 March (Sun) Krishna Navami. Disappearance of Tridandi Swami Srimad Bhakti Vigraha Bhiksu Goswami Maharaj. 12 March (Mon) Krishna Ekadashi. -
The Mahabharata
^«/4 •m ^1 m^m^ The original of tiiis book is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924071123131 ) THE MAHABHARATA OF KlUSHNA-DWAIPAYANA VTASA TRANSLATED INTO ENGLISH PROSE. Published and distributed, chiefly gratis, BY PROTSP CHANDRA EOY. BHISHMA PARVA. CALCUTTA i BHiRATA PRESS. No, 1, Raja Gooroo Dass' Stbeet, Beadon Square, 1887. ( The righi of trmsMm is resem^. NOTICE. Having completed the Udyoga Parva I enter the Bhishma. The preparations being completed, the battle must begin. But how dan- gerous is the prospect ahead ? How many of those that were counted on the eve of the terrible conflict lived to see the overthrow of the great Knru captain ? To a KsJtatriya warrior, however, the fiercest in- cidents of battle, instead of being appalling, served only as tests of bravery that opened Heaven's gates to him. It was this belief that supported the most insignificant of combatants fighting on foot when they rushed against Bhishma, presenting their breasts to the celestial weapons shot by him, like insects rushing on a blazing fire. I am not a Kshatriya. The prespect of battle, therefore, cannot be unappalling or welcome to me. On the other hand, I frankly own that it is appall- ing. If I receive support, that support may encourage me. I am no Garuda that I would spurn the strength of number* when battling against difficulties. I am no Arjuna conscious of superhuman energy and aided by Kecava himself so that I may eHcounter any odds. -
Cow Care in Hindu Animal Ethics Kenneth R
THE PALGRAVE MACMILLAN ANIMAL ETHICS SERIES Cow Care in Hindu Animal Ethics Kenneth R. Valpey The Palgrave Macmillan Animal Ethics Series Series Editors Andrew Linzey Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics Oxford, UK Priscilla N. Cohn Pennsylvania State University Villanova, PA, USA Associate Editor Clair Linzey Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics Oxford, UK In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the ethics of our treatment of animals. Philosophers have led the way, and now a range of other scholars have followed from historians to social scientists. From being a marginal issue, animals have become an emerging issue in ethics and in multidisciplinary inquiry. Tis series will explore the challenges that Animal Ethics poses, both conceptually and practically, to traditional understandings of human-animal relations. Specifcally, the Series will: • provide a range of key introductory and advanced texts that map out ethical positions on animals • publish pioneering work written by new, as well as accomplished, scholars; • produce texts from a variety of disciplines that are multidisciplinary in character or have multidisciplinary relevance. More information about this series at http://www.palgrave.com/gp/series/14421 Kenneth R. Valpey Cow Care in Hindu Animal Ethics Kenneth R. Valpey Oxford Centre for Hindu Studies Oxford, UK Te Palgrave Macmillan Animal Ethics Series ISBN 978-3-030-28407-7 ISBN 978-3-030-28408-4 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28408-4 © Te Editor(s) (if applicable) and Te Author(s) 2020. Tis book is an open access publication. Open Access Tis book is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made. -
In the Name of Krishna: the Cultural Landscape of a North Indian Pilgrimage Town
In the Name of Krishna: The Cultural Landscape of a North Indian Pilgrimage Town A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Sugata Ray IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Frederick M. Asher, Advisor April 2012 © Sugata Ray 2012 Acknowledgements They say writing a dissertation is a lonely and arduous task. But, I am fortunate to have found friends, colleagues, and mentors who have inspired me to make this laborious task far from arduous. It was Frederick M. Asher, my advisor, who inspired me to turn to places where art historians do not usually venture. The temple city of Khajuraho is not just the exquisite 11th-century temples at the site. Rather, the 11th-century temples are part of a larger visuality that extends to contemporary civic monuments in the city center, Rick suggested in the first class that I took with him. I learnt to move across time and space. To understand modern Vrindavan, one would have to look at its Mughal past; to understand temple architecture, one would have to look for rebellions in the colonial archive. Catherine B. Asher gave me the gift of the Mughal world – a world that I only barely knew before I met her. Today, I speak of the Islamicate world of colonial Vrindavan. Cathy walked me through Mughal mosques, tombs, and gardens on many cold wintry days in Minneapolis and on a hot summer day in Sasaram, Bihar. The Islamicate Krishna in my dissertation thus came into being. -
Research Paper Sociology Vamana–Trivikrama in Badami Chalukya Sculpture
Volume : 2 | Issue : 9 | Sept 2013 • ISSN No 2277 - 8160 Research Paper Sociology Vamana–Trivikrama In Badami Chalukya Sculpture Smt. Veena Muddi Research Scholar,Dept of Ancient Indian History and Epigraphy, Karnatak University, Dharwad Introduction Padma Purana Until the time of Vikramaditya I the rulers of the Chalukya dynasty of Vishnu was born as a son of Aditi. Knowing about sacrifice being per- Badami (543-757 CE) were the inclined towards Vaishnavism. The re- formed by Bali, Vishnu went to the place of sacrifice along with eight cords of Mangalesa (Padigar:2010:9-11,12-15) and Polekesi II (Padi- sages. Vamana told the reason for his arrival and asked for a piece of gar:2010:42-45) are vocal in describing them as parama-bhagavatas, land measured by his three steps. Sukracharya advised Bali not to grant ‘great devotees of Vishnu’. The fact that two of the four caves excavated Vamana’s request. But Bali would not listen to his guru. He washed the by them at their capital Badami, all of them dating from pre-620 CE feet of Lord and granted Vamana’s wish. After that Lord abandoned his period, are dedicated to god Vishnu is further evidence of the situation. dwarfish form, took the body of Vishnu, covered the whole universe In 659 CE Virkamaditya I was initiated into Mahesvara brand of Saivism and sent Bali to netherworld.(Bhatt:1991:3211-3215) through a ritual called Sivamandala-diksha. (Padigar:2010:67-70) Henceforth he came to be called a parama-Mahesvara, ‘a great devo- Narada Purana tee of Mahesvara or Siva’. -
Shodashi Somayaga, 2020 Mattur, Karnataka, India
SHODASHI SOMAYAGA, 2020 MATTUR, KARNATAKA, INDIA Jointly organized by: Dr Raja Vikram Aditya Charoen-Rajapark, Thailand Global Country of world Peace Foundation, Rajapark Maharishi Vedic University, Holland PV Ramana Reddy Foundation Sri Aurobindo International Foundation Shodashi Somayaga, 2020 – Mattur CONTENTS 1. The legend of Shodasi, Indra and Vritrasura (story from Rig Veda) ...................................................................3 2. Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................5 3. Yajamana & Ritwiks : ..........................................................................................................................................6 4. Protocols: ............................................................................................................................................................8 Stotras ....................................................................................................................................................................8 5. Sankalpa..............................................................................................................................................................9 6. Pravargya ......................................................................................................................................................... 11 7. Ritual Process: ................................................................................................................................................ -
Bhagavata Purana
Bhagavata Purana The Bh āgavata Pur āṇa (Devanagari : भागवतपुराण ; also Śrīmad Bh āgavata Mah ā Pur āṇa, Śrīmad Bh āgavatam or Bh āgavata ) is one of Hinduism 's eighteen great Puranas (Mahapuranas , great histories).[1][2] Composed in Sanskrit and available in almost all Indian languages,[3] it promotes bhakti (devotion) to Krishna [4][5][6] integrating themes from the Advaita (monism) philosophy of Adi Shankara .[5][7][8] The Bhagavata Purana , like other puranas, discusses a wide range of topics including cosmology, genealogy, geography, mythology, legend, music, dance, yoga and culture.[5][9] As it begins, the forces of evil have won a war between the benevolent devas (deities) and evil asuras (demons) and now rule the universe. Truth re-emerges as Krishna, (called " Hari " and " Vasudeva " in the text) – first makes peace with the demons, understands them and then creatively defeats them, bringing back hope, justice, freedom and good – a cyclic theme that appears in many legends.[10] The Bhagavata Purana is a revered text in Vaishnavism , a Hindu tradition that reveres Vishnu.[11] The text presents a form of religion ( dharma ) that competes with that of the Vedas , wherein bhakti ultimately leads to self-knowledge, liberation ( moksha ) and bliss.[12] However the Bhagavata Purana asserts that the inner nature and outer form of Krishna is identical to the Vedas and that this is what rescues the world from the forces of evil.[13] An oft-quoted verse is used by some Krishna sects to assert that the text itself is Krishna in literary -
Vrtrasura, Çrémad-Bhägavatam and Devé-Bhägavatam
Çré Saphalä Ekädaçé Issue no:102 1st January 2019 VRTRASURA, ÇRÉMAD-BHÄGAVATAM AND DEVÉ-BHÄGAVATAM VRTRASURAS GLORIOUS DEATH VRTRASURA, ÇRÉMAD-BHÄGAVATAM Srila Sukadeva Goswami AND DEVÉ-BHÄGAVATAM Srila Jiva Goswami HOW CAN ONE BECOME A PERFECT PERSON? WHAT IS THE FINAL DESTINATION OF His Divine Grace THOSE WHO WORSHIP SRI GAURANGA? A.C.Bhaktivedanta Swami Srila Prabhupada Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura Circulaton 28, 630 Issue no 102, Page — 2 nityaà bhägavata-sevayä VRTRASURAS GLORIOUS DEATH due to his blazing rage, As it flew in the sky, Srila Sukadeva Goswami Vrtrasura’s trident resembled a brilliant meteor. Although the blazing weapon was Sukadeva Goswami said: Due to difficult to even look upon, King Indra, his desire to give up his body, Vrtrasura was undaunted and , cut it to pieces with considered death in the battle preferable his thunderbolt. Simultaneously, he cut to victory over his enemy. O King Pariksit, off one of Vrtrasura’s arms, which was as just as Kaitabha had forcefully attacked the thick as the body of Vasuki, the King of Supreme Personality of Godhead when the serpents. Although one of his arms the universe was inundated, with great was severed from his body, Vrtrasura force Vrtrasura attacked Lord Indra, the angrily approached King Indra and struck King of heaven. Vrtrasura, the prominent him on the jaw with an iron mace. He also hero of the demons, whirled his trident, struck the elephant that carried Indra. As which had points like the flames of the a result of this attack Indra dropped the blazing fire at the end of the millennium. -
Mazdaism Text.Pdf
3 COTENTS. Address ... ... ... ... i-iv Foreword ... ... ... ... i — Abbreviations ... ... ... 4 Discourse 1 ... ... ... ... 5—83 Preliminaries 5. Zend-Avesta 9. Aliiira Mazda 10. Zoroastrian Duality 13. Unity of Godliood and Evil 22. Zatvan Akarana 23. Trinity, etc. 24. Fire 29. Naojotae Ceremony 37. Patet 38. —Theisms 42. Ethics 44. Motherhood of G<^ 51. Origin of Ideas 53. Christian In- debtedness 58. Moslem Indebtedness 59. Vishnuism and Mazdaism 61. Bhago-bakhta 65. Aramati67. Compara- tive Names, First List 68. Vaikuntha 69. Kaka-Sparsa 70. Reconcilation 74. Apology 76. ’Note A: Aryama Vaeja 78. Note B : Manu 78. Note C : Kine 79. Note D: Krishna, Blue 81. Note E : Morality 82. Note F: Vishnuism spreading 83. Discourse 11 ... ... ... 84— 138 Preliminary 84. Zend Avesta 84. Zaralhustra 86. Krishna 90. Daena 92. Ahura Mazda 94. AramStiti 97 Narayana loi. Comparative Names, Second List 102. Garodemana 104. Dakhma 108. Amesha Spentas no. Vishvaksena (Srosh) 113. Palingenesis 114. Parallelisms lao. ^ Archa or Symbolic Worship 121. Eschatology 123. Druj 129. Saosbyants 131. Universal Religion 133. Note A: Zarathustra 148. Note B: Ahura Mazda 152. Note C and D : Service is the End for all 159. Discourse III ... ... 159—219 Preliminary 159. The Triple Alliance 159. Caste and Class 162. Racial Affinities 164. Spenta 166. Time and Space 167. Ardvisura Anahita 169. The Quintuple Hy- postasis 171. Narasimha 173. The Farvardin Vast 174. Common Names, Third List 176. R^ma, Mitra, Vayu 178. Varaha, Vrishni, Akriira 181. Nar&yana, Raivata 182. Krishna 183. Ashi Vanguhi 188. Jarasandha, Gopi-Vasu 194. Astavatareta 195. Fravashi 197. Mantras 198. Gomez 211. Summing up 213. -
Né Pour Briller, Né Pour Réussir Avec Une Maîtrise Parfaite, Le Pr. Lal
Né pour briller, né pour réussir Avec une maîtrise parfaite, le Pr. Lal insère des explications dans le texte même, s’épargnant ainsi les notes. Critique, par Pradip Bhattacharya. Le Mahabharata de Vyasa. Le Karna Parva (livre de Karna), transcréé du sanskrit par le Pr Lal, Writers Workshop, Rps 1000 (broché). Tirage spécial en 50 exemplaires numérotés, avec un frontiscipe original peint à la main, Rps 2000. La bataille du Kurukshetra présente un double point fort : le duel Karna-Arjuna et la confrontation finale Bhima-Duryodhana. Nous arrivons au troisième livre de la bataille, l’ancienne génération est tombée ; et en même temps qu’elle, ses obsessions. La soif de revanche de Drupada sur Bhishma et Drona a été assouvie par deux de ses fils, engendrés dans ce but. Avant d’être décapité, Drona tue deux des principaux alliés des Pandava : Drupada et Virata. L’ancien Bahlika, Bhagadatta, Bhurishrava – tous sont tués. Rien ne fait plus obstacle au désir de Duryodhana de nommer Karna commandant en chef, un désir auquel il avait dû renoncer par deux fois. Bien que Karna ait fui au moins par trois fois du champ de bataille durant le commandement de Drona, Duryodhana s’accroche à son invincibilité avec une foi aveugle, avec le désespoir d’un homme qui se noie. Le lecteur notera un trait unique du style du Pr. Lal dans sa transcréation : l’utilisation de doublets chaque fois que Vyasa n’emploie pas le nom usuel d’un personnage. Ainsi, avec une maîtrise parfaite, il insère des explications dans le texte même, s’épargnant les notes. -
Sri Ramakrishna & His Disciples in Orissa
Preface Pilgrimage places like Varanasi, Prayag, Haridwar and Vrindavan have always got prominent place in any pilgrimage of the devotees and its importance is well known. Many mythological stories are associated to these places. Though Orissa had many temples, historical places and natural scenic beauty spot, but it did not get so much prominence. This may be due to the lack of connectivity. Buddhism and Jainism flourished there followed by Shaivaism and Vainavism. After reading the lives of Sri Chaitanya, Sri Ramakrishna, Holy Mother and direct disciples we come to know the importance and spiritual significance of these places. Holy Mother and many disciples of Sri Ramakrishna had great time in Orissa. Many are blessed here by the vision of Lord Jagannath or the Master. The lives of these great souls had shown us a way to visit these places with spiritual consciousness and devotion. Unless we read the life of Sri Chaitanya we will not understand the life of Sri Ramakrishna properly. Similarly unless we study the chapter in the lives of these great souls in Orissa we will not be able to understand and appreciate the significance of these places. If we go on pilgrimage to Orissa with same spirit and devotion as shown by these great souls, we are sure to be benefited spiritually. This collection will put the light on the Orissa chapter in the lives of these great souls and will inspire the devotees to read more about their lives in details. This will also help the devotees to go to pilgrimage in Orissa and strengthen their devotion. -
Yonas and Yavanas in Indian Literature Yonas and Yavanas in Indian Literature
YONAS AND YAVANAS IN INDIAN LITERATURE YONAS AND YAVANAS IN INDIAN LITERATURE KLAUS KARTTUNEN Studia Orientalia 116 YONAS AND YAVANAS IN INDIAN LITERATURE KLAUS KARTTUNEN Helsinki 2015 Yonas and Yavanas in Indian Literature Klaus Karttunen Studia Orientalia, vol. 116 Copyright © 2015 by the Finnish Oriental Society Editor Lotta Aunio Co-Editor Sari Nieminen Advisory Editorial Board Axel Fleisch (African Studies) Jaakko Hämeen-Anttila (Arabic and Islamic Studies) Tapani Harviainen (Semitic Studies) Arvi Hurskainen (African Studies) Juha Janhunen (Altaic and East Asian Studies) Hannu Juusola (Middle Eastern and Semitic Studies) Klaus Karttunen (South Asian Studies) Kaj Öhrnberg (Arabic and Islamic Studies) Heikki Palva (Arabic Linguistics) Asko Parpola (South Asian Studies) Simo Parpola (Assyriology) Rein Raud (Japanese Studies) Saana Svärd (Assyriology) Jaana Toivari-Viitala (Egyptology) Typesetting Lotta Aunio ISSN 0039-3282 ISBN 978-951-9380-88-9 Juvenes Print – Suomen Yliopistopaino Oy Tampere 2015 CONTENTS PREFACE .......................................................................................................... XV PART I: REFERENCES IN TEXTS A. EPIC AND CLASSICAL SANSKRIT ..................................................................... 3 1. Epics ....................................................................................................................3 Mahābhārata .........................................................................................................3 Rāmāyaṇa ............................................................................................................25