35/2020 ISSN 3375-2389 the Journal Publishes Materials on the Most
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№35/2020 ISSN 3375-2389 Vol.1 The journal publishes materials on the most significant issues of our time. Articles sent for publication can be written in any language, as independent experts in dif- ferent scientific and linguistic areas are involved. The international scientific journal “Danish Scientific Journal” is focused on the interna- tional audience. Authors living in different countries have an opportunity to exchange knowledge and experience. The main objective of the journal is the connection between science and society. Scientists in different areas of activity have an opportunity to publish their materials. Publishing a scientific article in the journal is your chance to contribute invaluably to the development of science. Editor in chief – Lene Larsen, Københavns Universitet Secretary – Sofie Atting Charlotte Casparsen – Syddansk Erhvervsakademi, Denmark Rasmus Jørgensen – University of Southern Denmark, Denmark Claus Jensen – Københavns Universitet, Denmark Benjamin Hove – Uddannelsescenter Holstebro, Denmark William Witten – Iowa State University, USA Samuel Taylor – Florida State University, USA Anie Ludwig – Universität Mannheim, Germany Javier Neziraj – Universidade da Coruña, Spain Andreas Bøhler – Harstad University College, Norway Line Haslum – Sodertorns University College, Sweden Daehoy Park – Chung Ang University, South Korea Mohit Gupta – University of Calcutta, India Vojtech Hanus – Polytechnic College in Jihlava, Czech Republic Agnieszka Wyszynska – Szczecin University, Poland Also in the work of the editorial board are involved independent experts 1000 copies Danish Scientific Journal (DSJ) Istedgade 104 1650 København V Denmark email: [email protected] site: http://www.danish-journal.com CONTENT AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Stepanyan A. Vinykov O., Vyskub R. THE IMPACT OF FIRES ON FOREST CENOSIS ............... 3 DEVELOPMENT OF THE CONCEPT OF A PRODUCTIVE ADAPTIVE MODEL CULTIVATION OF WINTER WHEAT Nykytiuk P. PHYTOINDICATION: BASIC DIAGNOSTIC IN CONDITIONS OF INSUFFICIENT MOISTURE SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS AND APPROACHES ........................ 5 OF THE STEPPE OF UKRAINE ....................................... 9 ARCHITECTURE Blahovestova O., Pechertsev O. FEATURES OF ECOVILLAGE DESIGN........................... 17 BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES Vorobjeva N.V. Gavryliuk O. THE ROLE OF MITOCHONDRIA IN THE FORMATION OF FEATURES OF SEED REPRODUCTION SPECIES OF THE NEUTROPHIL EXTRACELLULAR TRAPS ....................... 21 GENUS CATALPA SCOP. IN THE CONDITIONS OF VOLYN UPLAND ......................................................... 23 EARTH SCIENCES Yakymchuk M., Korchagin I. RESULTS OF APPLICATION THE FREQUENCY- RESONANCE METHODS OF SATELLITE IMAGES AND PHOTOIMAGES PROCESSING AT SITES OF SEARCH WELLS DRILLING ........................................................ 27 MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES Nizhegorodtsev R., Roslyakova N., Goridko N. FORECASTING THE SPREAD OF CORONAVIRUS IN RUSSIA: LIGHT AT THE END OF THE TUNNEL ............ 35 PHYSICAL SCIENCES Lyla M., Ohinska M. VERBALIZATION OF EMOTIONS AS A LINGUISTIC PROBLEM .................................................................. 46 TECHNICAL SCIENCES Azhenov А. Bagautdinov D., Bagautdinova Ch. PROSPECTS FOR THE USE OF CLIENT-SERVER CALCULATION INITIAL OIL OUTPUT HORIZONTAL TECHNOLOGIES AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN WELL AFTER HIDRAULIC FRACTURING ON BAZHENOV CLINICAL RESEARCHES .............................................. 50 FORMATION .............................................................. 60 Sladkova M., Gilazhov Zh. Allahverdiyev M., Agammadova S. EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS OF CAVITATION SOFTWARE AND TECHNICAL MEANS: IMPLEMENTATION AND CREATION OF THE USER CHARACTERISTICS FOR GEAR PUMP ......................... 52 INTERFACE ................................................................. 63 Eghiazaryan G., Ghazaryan H., Baghdasaryan E. Zabara S., Kozubtsova L., Kozubtsov I. CALCULATION OF WATER SUPPLY BY TOLSER'S IMPROVED METHOD OF DIAGNOSTICS OF CYBER PIPELINE EXAMPLE .................................................... 54 SECURITY OF THE INFORMATION SYSTEM TAKING INTO ACCOUNT DISRUPTIVE CYBER IMPACTS ........... 68 Danish Scientific Journal No35, 2020 3 AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES THE IMPACT OF FIRES ON FOREST CENOSIS Stepanyan A. Armenian National Agrarian University, Yerevan, Armenia Abstract Taking into account the climate change and the anthropogenic factors (the vicious practice to burn pastures and grasslands) unprecedented increase in the frequency of fires in forest areas has occurred. In view of the aforementioned, we have set the goal to study the ongoing and expected changes in the burnt regions of the forest biocenosis. To accomplish this goal, the post-fire site of Mount Aragats in 2016 was selected as the object of study. Keywords: forestry; forest fire; Mount Aragats; fire hazard; radar; emergency management. Having unique forest vegetation, Mount Aragats On Mount Aragats, as everywhere, vertical zonal- continues to remain a relatively poorly studied site. ity is clearly expressed, which results in climate, soil Some studies have been carried out in the relatively and vegetation change. well preserved Amberd gorge, which is the south-west- According to the zones expressed on the moun- ern border of the Armenian forest (wild) vegetation. tain, the following can be clearly distinguished: semi- The oak woodlands of Aragats have been studied arid, arid sparse forests, temperate forests, transalpine, by many scholars and hold conflicting viewpoints. alpine and nival. Bush finds that they are not real forests, but rather a As a research object, we were interested in the forest-steppe where oak does not form fused foliage. burnt areas as the purpose was to study the changes that Maghakyan and Yaroshenko disagree, pointing occurred after the fire. According to official data, the out that these forests are not of primary origin but orig- fire covered about 80 hectares. The grass fields, as well inated under the influence of anthropogenic factors as the Caucasian oaks (Quercus macranthera), were (logging, grazing, harvesting, fires, etc.) and even re- burnt. semble the African savannas [1]. The prevailing oak woodlands here are of low On the south-eastern slope, there are small forest productivity with a 5 or 5a bonitet index, mostly pure patches, approximately 2000 hectares, which probably or of minor mixture, the completeness is 0.3-0.4 or indicates that forests were more widespread here at lower, some forest evaluation data can be seen in Table some point (R. Grigroyan 1970) [2]. 1 [2] Table 1 Forest evaluation data of oak woodlands Average /ha s Diameter Height 3 level index m square ground Bonitet Testing Reserve Reserve Altitude Altitude Interval/ category cm m above sea above Woodland Woodland Generation Generation composition Completenes 1 85/2 2250 10o 5 VII(65) 14 8 50 0.4 2 88/2 2100 10o 5-a VI(55) 10 6 30 0.2 3 102/1 1900 10o 5-a V(45) 8 6 20 0.4 4 101/5 1700 10o 5-a IV(35) 10 6 40 0.3 To study the problem temporary circular testing There is a sub forest present in the oak woodlands, grounds have been installed. The micro-landslides, the which includes the Spiraea, the wayfaring tree, the hon- slope degree and the altitude above the sea level were eysuckle, the rosehip, the crataegus and etc. The grass- taken into account. The testing grounds were distrib- land mainly consists of steppe elements, and in the sub- uted to cover 5-6% of the area per hectare. It is neces- alpine zone the most common are the meadow grasses. sary to give general characteristics of the oak wood- In the shady, humid and rare parts the pteridophyte can lands; they are mostly of stump-sprout origin no less occur. than the 5th generation. there are bushes on the upper border of the forest, Seed reproduction is absent and almost every- where the wayfaring trees prevail, and the willows are where, the oak regrowth per 1 hectare does not exceed spread along the banks of the rivers. The ash, maple and 100-120, whilst sprout reproduction is effective, the aspen trees also occur. reason for it being the low frequency of seeding years At the altitude of 2700 meters Juniperus polycar- (once per 7-8 years), drastic temperature swings, poor pos and Astragalus tragacantha, commonly known as quality of seeds and etc. astragale de Marseille are found. 4 Danish Scientific Journal No35, 2020 For the study, the testing grounds were installed at intensively overtaking the area turning it into a dense altitudes of 1700, 1900, 2100, 2250 meters above sea bushland. level. Studies have been conducted also according to the The results of the observations are as follows: mountain slope degree; up to 12o-15o and above The results of the observations of the testing 15o.Our studies clearly indicate that the seed reproduc- grounds at the altitude of 1700 meters indicate that the tion decreases along to the increase of the slope degree. oak has preserved the stump-sprout reproduction for These are the steeple weed, rosehip and other bushes. about 70%, i.e. only the stumps that had intact root sys- Even when the stump-sprout reproduction of the oak tems, particularly the rootstock have preserved their decreases on slight slopes, other species start to repro- sprouting ability. Seed reproduction is almost absent, duce. Thus, we can conclude that after fires the danger change of tree species has also occurred and almost half of unwanted species migration comes forth, thus valu- of the burnt area is covered by ash and elm seedlings. able species can be replaced by the less