Folia Biologica Et Geologica

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Folia Biologica Et Geologica FOLIA BIOLOGICA ET GEOLOGICA Ex: Razprave razreda za naravoslovne vede Dissertationes classis IV (Historia naturalis) 50/1 2009 SLOVENSKA AKADEMIJA ZNANOSTI IN UMETNOSTI ACADEMIA SCIENTIARUM ET ARTIUM SLOVENICA Razred za naravoslovne vede – Classis IV: Historia naturalis In memoriam akademiku prof. dr. Ernestu Mayerju LJUBLJANA 2009 FOLIA BIOLOGICA ET GEOLOGICA ISSN 1855-7996 Uredniški odbor / Editorial Board Matjaž Gogala, Milan Herak (Hrvaška), Ernest Mayer, Ljudevit Ilijanič (Hrvaška), Mario Pleničar in Livio Poldini (Italija), Glavni in odgovorni urednik / Editor Mitja Zupančič Tehnični urednik / Technical Editor Dušan Merhar Oblikovanje / Design Milojka Žalik Huzjan Prelom / Leyaut Medija graphics Sprejeto na seji razreda za naravoslovne vede SAZU dne 8. oktobra 2008 in na seji predsedstva dne 6. novembra 2008 Naslov Uredništva / Editorial Offi ce Address FOLIA BIOLOGICA ET GEOLOGICA SAZU Novi trg 3, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia Faks / Fax: +386 (0)1 4253 423, E-pošta / E-mail: [email protected]; www.sazu.si Avtorji v celoti odgovarjajo za vsebino in jezik prispevkov. Th e autors are responsible for the content and for the language of their contributions. Revija izhaja dvakrat letno / Th e Journal is published two times annually Zamenjava / Exchange Biblioteka SAZU, Novi trg 3, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia Faks / Fax: +386 (0)1 4253 462, E-pošta / E-mail: [email protected] FOLIA BIOLOGICA ET GEOLOGICA (Ex Razprave IV. razreda SAZU) je vključena v / is included into: Index to Scientifi c & Technical Proceedings (ISTP, Philadelphia) / Index to Social Sciences & Humanities Proceedings (ISSHP, Philadelphia) / Ulrich's International Periodicals Directory / GeoRef Serials / BIOSIS Zoological Record. FOLIA BIOLOGICA ET GEOLOGICA (Ex Razprave IV. razreda SAZU) izhaja s fi nančno pomočjo / is published with the fi nancial support Javne agencije za knjigo RS / Slovenian Book Agency. © 2009, Slovenska akademija znanosti in umetnosti Vse pravice pridržane. Noben del te izdaje ne sme biti reproduciran, shranjen ali prepisan v kateri koli obliki oz. na kateri koli način, bodisi elek- tronsko, mehansko, s fotokopiranjem, snemanjem ali kako drugače, brez predhodnega pisnega dovoljenja lastnikov avtorskih pravic. / All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Slika na naslovnici / Cover photo: Rosa villosa Foto / Photo: I. Dakskobler Folia biologica et geologica · Volume / Letnik 50 · Number / Številka 1 · 2009 VSEBINA 5 Uvodnik (Mitja Zupančič) RAZPRAVE / ESSAYS Marko Accetto 9 Nova nahajališča in združbene razmere navadne močvirnice (Epipactis palustris (L.) Crantz) v zgornjem porečju Iške ter bližnji soseščini 9 New localities and phytocoenological conditions of the species Epipactis palustris (L.) Crantz in the upper river basin of Iška river and its close vicinity Ιgor Dakskobler 35 Floristična analiza jelovo-bukovega gozda v treh dolinah v Julijskih Alpah 35 Floristic analyses of fir-beech forest in three valleys of the Julian Alps Igor Dakskobler, Brane Anderle & Branko Vreš 73 Novosti v flori Julijskih Alp (severozahodna Slovenija) 73 Novelties of flora in the Julian Alps (northwestern Slovenia) Mateja Germ, Gorazd Kosi 121 The combined effect of UV-B radiation and selenium on respiratory activity on phytoplankton from lower Križ lake 121 Vpliv UV-B sevanja in selena na respiratorni potencial pri fitoplanktonu iz sp. Kriškega jezera Mitja Zupančič, Vinko Žagar & Branko Vreš 127 The association Querco-Ostryetum Ht. 1938 in Slovenia 127 Asociacija Querco-Ostryetum Ht. 1938 v Sloveniji Mitja Zupančič & Vinko Žagar 189 The development of forest vegetation in alpine valleys in Slovenia 189 Razvoj gozdne vegetacije v alpskih dolinah Slovenije OB PETDESETEM LETNIKU RAZPRAV Pred nami je prenovljen petdeseti zvezek Razprav IV. razreda SAZU. Revija je dobila novo obliko in ime Folia bio- logica et geologica. Uredništvo je že pred tremi leti razmišljalo o tej prenovi, sklep pa je dozorel na 20. seji uredniškega odbora 3. novembra 2008 in bil dan v razpravo IV. razredu za naravoslovne vede SAZU. Ta je na svoji 25. seji 27. no- vembra 2008 soglasno podprl predlog uredništva in ga posredoval predsedstvu SAZU v dokončno potrditev. Predsed- stvo je preoblikovanje revije potrdilo na svoji 3. seji 9. decembra 2008. Za preoblikovanje revije se je nam zdel primeren čas ob jubilejnem, petdesetem zvezku revije, ki sovpada s se- demdesetletnico njenega izhajanja. Prvi zvezek je bil pripravljen leta 1939 (izšel pa je leto dni pozneje z leta 1940), začetek in zgodovinska pot revije pa se je začela že v prvih letih dvajsetega stoletja, ko so slovenski naravoslovci raz- mišljali o izdaji znanstvene in poljudnoznanstvene naravoslovne revije. Med njimi je bil najprizadevnejši prof. Pavel Grošelj (1883–1940). Založništvo naravoslovnih razprav SAZU je povezano z nastajanjem znanstvene naravoslovne revije Prirodo- slovne razprave; prvo knjigo je založila Prirodoslovna sekcija Muzejskega društva za Slovenijo pod Grošljevim ure- dništvom v letih 1931–1932. Ob njej so se zbrali tedanji slovenski oziroma v Sloveniji živeči naravoslovci, med njimi nekateri kasnejši akademiki. Ozrimo se še nekoliko nazaj. Po ustanovitvi slovenske univerze leta 1919 sta profesorja Ivan Prijatelj (1875–1937) in Rajko Nahtigal (1877–1958) čutila potrebo po organiziranem znanstvenem delu in leta 1921 predlagala ustanovitev Znanstvenega društva (za humanistične vede) kot osnovo za poznejšo akademijo znanosti. Naloga društva oziroma poznejše akademije je bila poleg znanstvenega dela še izdajanje znanstvenih edicij na kar se da visoki znanstveni ravni (F. Ramovš 1943). Zamisel o znanstveni reviji je pravzaprav sledila Grošljevi pobudi za njeno izdajanje. Izvedba te zamisli je bila do- brodošla zlasti zato, ker se je ustanovitev slovenske akademije zavlekla v daljne leto 1938. Kot smo že omenili je v letih 1931–1932 izšla prva knjiga Prirodoslovnih razprav. V letih 1933–1939 sta izšli še druga in tretja knjiga Prirodoslovnih razprav v Grošljevim uredništvom, izdalo pa ju je tokrat Prirodoslovno društvo v Ljubljani, ustanovljeno leta 1934. Z ustanovitvijo Akademije znanosti in umetnosti v Ljubljani (AZU) leta 1938 so bili v sklopu njene organizacije oblikovani trije razredi, med njimi tudi Matematično-prirodoslovni razred. Ta je na januarski seji leta 1939 razpra- vljal o pripravi za izdajo prve razredne publikacije in o vlogi Prirodoslovnega društva, ki je svoje Prirodoslovne raz- prave želelo izročiti AZU. Dogovor o prevzemu Prirodoslovnih razprav je naletel na težave predvsem glede finančnih zmožnosti AZU, zlasti v zvezi s pošiljanjem in glede splošnih organizacijskih del založništva ter kršenja dogovora s strani Prirodoslovnega društva. Akademija pa je tudi načrtovala svoj vsebinski program znanstvenega tiska. V tem času je bilo pet sej razreda (13. 6., 12. 11.1939; 18. 5, 25. 5. 1940, 26. 1. 1942), štiri seje predsedstva (4. 5., 11. 6. 1940, 20. 3., 12. 7. 1941) in dve glavni skupščini (16.5., 6.7.1940), na katerih so razpravljali o prevzemu in prihodno- sti Prirodoslovnih razprav in o tisku sploh. Končni izid dogovorov je bil, da je bila leta 1940 natisnjena zadnja, četrta knjiga Prirodoslovnih razprav v založništvu AZU; vsebovala je tujejezične povzetke znanstvenih člankov iz prve knjige Razprav matematično-prirodoslovnega razreda AZU, z dodatkom krajših razprav drugih avtorjev. Prirodo- slovne razprave (4. knjiga) so bile mišljene kot nekakšen »Bulletin international«. Pred četrto knjigo Prirodoslovnih razprav pa je na osnovi razrednega knjižnega programa izšla prva knjiga Raz- prav matematično-prirodoslovnega razreda AZU. To je bilo rojstvo akademijskih naravoslovnih Razprav, ki izhajajo še danes. V tem času se je zaradi organizacijskih, državnopolitičnih in drugih sprememb spreminjal naslov revije, ostala pa je njena naravoslovna vsebina s področja geologije in biologije. Vsekakor je revija Prirodoslovne razprave predhodnica akademijskih Razprav. Razprave matematično-prirodoslovnega razreda AZU so izšle dvakrat, in sicer leta 1940 (1. knjiga) in 1942 (2. knjiga). Po drugi svetovni vojni sta najprej izšli dve knjigi, in sicer Razprave za matematične, prirodoslovne, medicin- ske in tehnične vede SAZU leta 1947 (3. knjiga matematičnega odseka) in leta 1949 (4. knjiga prirodoslovnega odse- ka). Vse izdaje so bile v okviru tedanjega III. razreda AZU oziroma SAZU. Zaradi reorganizacije SAZU se je III. razred preoblikoval v dva razreda in nastal je IV. razred za prirodoslovne in medicinske vede SAZU. V tej zvezi se je revija tretjič preimenovala, in sicer v Razprave prirodoslovno-medicinske- ga razreda SAZU, ki so imele dva oddelka, to je Oddelek za prirodoslovne vede in Oddelek za medicinske vede. Pod podnaslovom Oddelek za prirodoslovne vede je v letih 1951–1974 izšlo 17 zvezkov z oštevilčenjem od I–XVII. Z razdelitvijo razreda na Prirodoslovni IV. razred SAZU in Medicinski VI. razred SAZU se je četrtič spremeni- lo ime revije, in sicer v Razprave prirodoslovnega razreda SAZU ali kratko Razprave IV. razreda SAZU. Pod tem naslovom je v letih 1975–1980 izšlo pet zvezkov, oštevilčenih od XVIII–XXII. FOLIA BIOLOGICA ET GEOLOGICA 50/1 – 2009 5 Leta 1981 so ime razreda poslovenili v IV. razred za naravoslovne vede, zato so se zvezki od XXIII.–XLIX imeno- vali Razprave naravoslovnega razreda SAZU ali kratko, kot že od XVIII. knjige dalje, Razprave IV. razreda SAZU. Izšlo je 27 letnikov,
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