Spatio-Temporal Patterns of Macrourid Fish Species in the Northern Mediterranean Sea
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Updated Checklist of Marine Fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the Proposed Extension of the Portuguese Continental Shelf
European Journal of Taxonomy 73: 1-73 ISSN 2118-9773 http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.73 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2014 · Carneiro M. et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Monograph urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9A5F217D-8E7B-448A-9CAB-2CCC9CC6F857 Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf Miguel CARNEIRO1,5, Rogélia MARTINS2,6, Monica LANDI*,3,7 & Filipe O. COSTA4,8 1,2 DIV-RP (Modelling and Management Fishery Resources Division), Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera, Av. Brasilia 1449-006 Lisboa, Portugal. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] 3,4 CBMA (Centre of Molecular and Environmental Biology), Department of Biology, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] * corresponding author: [email protected] 5 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:90A98A50-327E-4648-9DCE-75709C7A2472 6 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:1EB6DE00-9E91-407C-B7C4-34F31F29FD88 7 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:6D3AC760-77F2-4CFA-B5C7-665CB07F4CEB 8 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:48E53CF3-71C8-403C-BECD-10B20B3C15B4 Abstract. The study of the Portuguese marine ichthyofauna has a long historical tradition, rooted back in the 18th Century. Here we present an annotated checklist of the marine fishes from Portuguese waters, including the area encompassed by the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf and the Economic Exclusive Zone (EEZ). The list is based on historical literature records and taxon occurrence data obtained from natural history collections, together with new revisions and occurrences. -
Supplementary Material
The following supplement accompanies the article Drivers of deep Mediterranean megabenthos communities along longitudinal and bathymetric gradients Samuele Tecchio1,*, Eva Ramírez-Llodra1, Francisco Sardà1, Joan B. Company1, Isabel Palomera1, Ariadna Mechó1, Rut Pedrosa-Pàmies2, Anna Sanchez-Vidal2 1Institut de Ciències del Mar (CSIC), 08003 Barcelona, Spain 2GRC Geociències Marines, Universitat de Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain *Email: [email protected] Marine Ecology Progress Series 439:181–192 (2011) Supplement 1. Faunal list of the presence (*) or absence of species in collections taken at different depths (m) in 4 zones, from otter-trawl Maireta System (OTMS) and Agassiz samples. A: only Agassiz samples were available Catalan Sea Southern Balearic Western Ionian South of Crete 1200 2000 2700 1200 2000 2800 1200 2000A 2800 3300A 4000A 1200 2000 3000A Arthropoda Amphipoda Phronimoidea Phronima sedentaria * * * Decapoda Aristeidae Aristeus antennatus * * * * * * * * * * Axiidae Calocaris macandreae * * Benthesicymidae Gennadas elegans * * * * * * * * * * Crangonidae Pontophilus norvegicus * * * * Galatheidae Munida tenuimana * * * * Munidopsis ariadne * Geryonidae Chaceon mediterraneus * * * * * Geryon longipes * * * Homolidae Paromola cuvieri * Inachidae Macropodia longipes * * Nematocarcinidae Nematocarcinus exilis * * * * * * * * * * Oplophoridae Acantephyra eximia * * * * * * * * * * * * * Acantephyra pelagica * * * * * * * * * Paguridae Pagurus alatus * * Palaemonidae Periclimenes sp. * Pandalidae Plesionika acanthonotus * -
5Th Indo-Pacific Fish Conference
)tn Judo - Pacifi~ Fish Conference oun a - e II denia ( vernb ~ 3 - t 1997 A ST ACTS Organized by Under the aegis of L'Institut français Société de recherche scientifique Française pour le développement d'Ichtyologie en coopération ' FI Fish Conference Nouméa - New Caledonia November 3 - 8 th, 1997 ABSTRACTS LATE ARRIVAL ZOOLOGICAL CATALOG OF AUSTRALIAN FISHES HOESE D.F., PAXTON J. & G. ALLEN Australian Museum, Sydney, Australia Currently over 4000 species of fishes are known from Australia. An analysis ofdistribution patterns of 3800 species is presented. Over 20% of the species are endemic to Australia, with endemic species occuiring primarily in southern Australia. There is also a small component of the fauna which is found only in the southwestern Pacific (New Caledonia, Lord Howe Island, Norfolk Island and New Zealand). The majority of the other species are widely distributed in the western Pacific Ocean. AGE AND GROWTH OF TROPICAL TUNAS FROM THE WESTERN CENTRAL PACIFIC OCEAN, AS INDICATED BY DAILY GROWm INCREMENTS AND TAGGING DATA. LEROY B. South Pacific Commission, Nouméa, New Caledonia The Oceanic Fisheries Programme of the South Pacific Commission is currently pursuing a research project on age and growth of two tropical tuna species, yellowfm tuna (Thunnus albacares) and bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus). The daily periodicity of microincrements forrned with the sagittal otoliths of these two spceies has been validated by oxytetracycline marking in previous studies. These validation studies have come from fishes within three regions of the Pacific (eastem, central and western tropical Pacific). Otolith microincrements are counted along transverse section with a light microscope. -
Genetic Diversity of Antarctic Fish
GENETIC DIVERSITY OF ANTARCTIC FISH Elaine M. Fitzcharles A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of St Andrews 2014 Full metadata for this item is available in Research@StAndrews:FullText at: http://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/ Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/10023/6860 This item is protected by original copyright Genetic Diversity of Antarctic Fish Elaine M. Fitzcharles This thesis is submitted in partial fulfilment for the degree of PhD at the University of St Andrews May 2014 Supervisor of studies Prof. Alex Rogers (University of Oxford) Dr Melody Clark (British Antarctic Survey) Prof. Andrew Brierley (University of St Andrews) Sponsoring establishment British Antarctic Survey Natural Environment Research Council High Cross Madingley Road Cambridge CB3 0ET United Kingdom ii DECLARATIONS 1. Candidate’s declarations: I, Elaine Fitzcharles, hereby certify that this thesis, which is approximately 35000 words in length, has been written by me, and that it is the record of work carried out by me, or principally by myself in collaboration with others as acknowledged, and that it has not been submitted in any previous application for a higher degree. I was admitted as a research student in September 2005 and as a candidate for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in April 2007; the higher study for which this is a record was carried out in the University of St Andrews between 2005 and 2014. Date 23/5/11 Signature of candidate …………………….............. 2. Supervisor’s declaration: I hereby certify that the candidate has fulfilled the conditions of the Resolution and Regulations appropriate for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the University of St Andrews and that the candidate is qualified to submit this thesis in application for that degree. -
Mediterranean Sea
OVERVIEW OF THE CONSERVATION STATUS OF THE MARINE FISHES OF THE MEDITERRANEAN SEA Compiled by Dania Abdul Malak, Suzanne R. Livingstone, David Pollard, Beth A. Polidoro, Annabelle Cuttelod, Michel Bariche, Murat Bilecenoglu, Kent E. Carpenter, Bruce B. Collette, Patrice Francour, Menachem Goren, Mohamed Hichem Kara, Enric Massutí, Costas Papaconstantinou and Leonardo Tunesi MEDITERRANEAN The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ – Regional Assessment OVERVIEW OF THE CONSERVATION STATUS OF THE MARINE FISHES OF THE MEDITERRANEAN SEA Compiled by Dania Abdul Malak, Suzanne R. Livingstone, David Pollard, Beth A. Polidoro, Annabelle Cuttelod, Michel Bariche, Murat Bilecenoglu, Kent E. Carpenter, Bruce B. Collette, Patrice Francour, Menachem Goren, Mohamed Hichem Kara, Enric Massutí, Costas Papaconstantinou and Leonardo Tunesi The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ – Regional Assessment Compilers: Dania Abdul Malak Mediterranean Species Programme, IUCN Centre for Mediterranean Cooperation, calle Marie Curie 22, 29590 Campanillas (Parque Tecnológico de Andalucía), Málaga, Spain Suzanne R. Livingstone Global Marine Species Assessment, Marine Biodiversity Unit, IUCN Species Programme, c/o Conservation International, Arlington, VA 22202, USA David Pollard Applied Marine Conservation Ecology, 7/86 Darling Street, Balmain East, New South Wales 2041, Australia; Research Associate, Department of Ichthyology, Australian Museum, Sydney, Australia Beth A. Polidoro Global Marine Species Assessment, Marine Biodiversity Unit, IUCN Species Programme, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, USA Annabelle Cuttelod Red List Unit, IUCN Species Programme, 219c Huntingdon Road, Cambridge CB3 0DL,UK Michel Bariche Biology Departement, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon Murat Bilecenoglu Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Adnan Menderes University, 09010 Aydin, Turkey Kent E. Carpenter Global Marine Species Assessment, Marine Biodiversity Unit, IUCN Species Programme, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, USA Bruce B. -
Fotw Classification Detailed Version
1 Classification of fishes from Fishes of the World 5th Edition. Nelson, JS, Grande, TC, and Wilson, MVH. 2016. This is a more detailed version of the listing in the book’s Table of Contents. Order and Family numbers are in parentheses; the page number follows a comma; † indicates extinct taxon. If you spot errors, please let us know at [email protected]. Latest update January 11, 2018. PHYLUM CHORDATA, 13 SUBPHYLUM UROCHORDATA—tunicates, 15 Class ASCIDIACEA—ascidians, 15 Class THALIACEA—salps, 15 Order PYROSOMIDA, 15 Order DOLIOLIDA, 15 Order SALPIDA, 15 Class APPENDICULARIA, 15 SUBPHYLUM CEPHALOCHORDATA, 16 Order AMPHIOXIFORMES—lancelets, 16 Family BRANCHIOSTOMATIDAE, 16 Family EPIGONICHTHYIDAE, 16 †SUBPHYLUM CONODONTOPHORIDA—conodonts, 17 †Class CONODONTA, 17 SUBPHYLUM CRANIATA, 18 INFRAPHYLUM MYXINOMORPHI, 19 Class MYXINI, 20 Order MYXINIFORMES (1)—hagfishes, 20 Family MYXINIDAE (1)—hagfishes, 20 Subfamily Rubicundinae, 21 Subfamily Eptatretinae, 21 Subfamily Myxininae, 21 INFRAPHYLUM VERTEBRATA—vertebrates, 22 †Anatolepis, 22 Superclass PETROMYZONTOMORPHI, 23 Class PETROMYZONTIDA, 23 Order PETROMYZONTIFORMES (2)—lampreys, 23 †Family MAYOMYZONTIDAE, 24 Family PETROMYZONTIDAE (2)—northern lampreys, 24 Subfamily Petromyzontinae, 24 Subfamily Lampetrinae, 25 Family GEOTRIIDAE (3)—southern lampreys, 25 Family MORDACIIDAE (4)—southern topeyed lampreys, 26 †Superclass PTERASPIDOMORPHI, 26 †Class PTERASPIDOMORPHA, 26 Subclass ASTRASPIDA, 27 †Order ASTRASPIDIFORMES, 27 Subclass ARANDASPIDA, 27 †Order ARANDASPIDIFORMES, -
T935.Pdf (589.2Kb)
TAXONOMÍA Y DISTRIBUCIÓN DE LOS PECES GADIFORMES (PARACANTHOPTERYGII) DEL PACÍFICO NORTE COLOMBIANO Lina María Duque Vélez UNIVERSIDAD DE BOGOTÁ JORGE TADEO LOZANO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS NATURALES E INGENIERIA PROGRAMA DE BIOLOGÍA MARINA SANTA MARTA 2010 i TAXONOMÍA Y DISTRIBUCIÓN DE LOS PECES GADIFORMES (PARACANTHOPTERYGII) DEL PACÍFICO NORTE COLOMBIANO Lina María Duque Vélez Trabajo de grado para optar al título de Bióloga Marina Directora Andrea Polanco Fernández Bióloga, M. Sc. Codirectora Luz Marina Mejía Ladino Bióloga Marina, M. Sc. UNIVERSIDAD DE BOGOTÁ JORGE TADEO LOZANO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS NATURALES E INGENIERIA PROGRAMA DE BIOLOGÍA MARINA SANTA MARTA 2010 ii Nota de aceptación ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ___________________________ Firma del presidente del jurado ____________________________ Firma del jurado ____________________________ Firma del jurado Santa Marta, Día: Mes: Año: iii DEDICATORIA Con mucho cariño, a mis padres, hermanos y abuela. A todos ellos que quiero tanto y de los que he recibido muchísimo amor, interés en lo que hago y apoyo durante este proceso. Para ellos quienes han logrado desarrollar en mi la manera de hacer las cosas por gusto, amor y disciplina. A mis seres queridos que llevo en el corazón. Muchas gracias para César por tu invaluable colaboración al leer el texto y brindarme tus opiniones. Sin duda este trabajo es el resultado de un gran esfuerzo que tiene también tu sentido y esencia de investigador, por eso eres una persona muy especial a quien dedico este trabajo y mis más sinceros agradecimientos. 1 AGRADECIMIENTOS Quiero expresar mi sincero agradecimiento en la Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozano, a los profesores, querida Alexi Torres, personas del centro de cómputo, secretaría, laboratorio y aseo. -
ABSTRACTS Deep-Sea Biology Symposium 2018 Updated: 18-Sep-2018 • Symposium Page
ABSTRACTS Deep-Sea Biology Symposium 2018 Updated: 18-Sep-2018 • Symposium Page NOTE: These abstracts are should not be cited in bibliographies. SESSIONS • Advances in taxonomy and phylogeny • James J. Childress • Autecology • Mining impacts • Biodiversity and ecosystem • Natural and anthropogenic functioning disturbance • Chemosynthetic ecosystems • Pelagic systems • Connectivity and biogeography • Seamounts and canyons • Corals • Technology and observing systems • Deep-ocean stewardship • Trophic ecology • Deep-sea 'omics solely on metabarcoding approaches, where genetic diversity cannot Advances in taxonomy and always be linked to an individual and/or species. phylogenetics - TALKS TALK - Advances in taxonomy and phylogenetics - ABSTRACT 263 TUESDAY Midday • 13:30 • San Carlos Room TALK - Advances in taxonomy and phylogenetics - ABSTRACT 174 Eastern Pacific scaleworms (Polynoidae, TUESDAY Midday • 13:15 • San Carlos Room The impact of intragenomic variation on Annelida) from seeps, vents and alpha-diversity estimations in whalefalls. metabarcoding studies: A case study Gregory Rouse, Avery Hiley, Sigrid Katz, Johanna Lindgren based on 18S rRNA amplicon data from Scripps Institution of Oceanography Sampling across deep sea habitats ranging from methane seeps (Oregon, marine nematodes California, Mexico Costa Rica), whale falls (California) and hydrothermal vents (Juan de Fuca, Gulf of California, EPR, Galapagos) has resulted in a Tiago Jose Pereira, Holly Bik remarkable diversity of undescribed polynoid scaleworms. We demonstrate University of California, Riverside this via DNA sequencing and morphology with respect to the range of Although intragenomic variation has been recognized as a common already described eastern Pacific polynoids. However, a series of phenomenon amongst eukaryote taxa, its effects on diversity estimations taxonomic problems cannot be solved until specimens from their (i.e. -
Program and Abstract Book
11th International Deep-Sea Biology Symposium NATIONAL OCEANOGRAPHY cENTRE, Southampton, UK 9 - 14 July 2006 BOOK OF ABSTRACTS Compiled by: Sven Thatje Paul Tyler Pam talbot tammy horton Lis Maclaren Sarah Murty Nina Rothe david billett 11th International Deep-Sea Biology Symposium National Oceanography Centre, Southampton Southampton Solent University Conference Centre Southampton UK 9 – 14 July 2006 Symposium Organising Committee • Professor Paul Tyler (Chair), NOC DEEPSEAS Group, UK. • Mrs Pam Talbot (Secretary), George Deacon Division, NOC, UK. • Dr David Billett, NOC DEEPSEAS Group, UK. • Dr Sven Thatje, NOC DEEPSEAS Group, UK. • Professor Monty Priede, OceanLab, University of Aberdeen, UK. • Dr Gordon Paterson, The Natural History Museum, London, UK. • Professor George Wolff, University of Liverpool, UK. • Dr Kerry Howell, Joint Nature Conservation Committee, UK. • Dr Alex Rogers, British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, UK. • Dr Eva Ramirez Llodra, NOC DEEPSEAS/CSIC Barcelona, Spain. • Dr Phil Bagley, OceanLab, University of Aberdeen, UK. • Dr Maria Baker, NOC DEEPSEAS Group, UK. • Dr Brian Bett, NOC DEEPSEAS Group, UK. • Dr Jon Copley, NOC DEEPSEAS Group, UK. • Dr Adrian Glover, The Natural History Museum, London, UK. • Professor Andrew Gooday, NOC DEEPSEAS Group, UK. • Dr Lawrence Hawkins, NOC DEEPSEAS Group, UK. • Dr Tammy Horton, NOC DEEPSEAS Group, UK. • Dr Ian Hudson, NOC DEEPSEAS Group, UK. • Dr Alan Hughes, NOC DEEPSEAS Group, UK. • Dr Bhavani Narayanaswamy, Scottish Association for Marine Science, Oban, UK. • Dr Martin Sheader, NOC DEEPSEAS Group, UK. • Miss Michelle Sterckx, Southampton Solent University Conference Centre, UK. • Dr Ben Wigham, OceanLab, University of Aberdeen, UK. • Supported by the DEEPSEAS post-graduate/doctorate team: Lis Maclaren, Sarah Murty, Nina Rothe, Tania Smith, John Dinley, Chris Hauton, Jon Copley, Hannah Flint, Abigail Pattenden, Emily Dolan, Teresa Madurell, Teresa Amaro, Janne Kaariainen, Daniel Jones, Kate Larkin, Eulogio Soto. -
Mediterranean Deep-Sea Ecosystems: Biodiversity, Functioning and Vulnerability”
MEDITERRANEAN DEEP -SEA ECOSYSTEMS : BIODIVERSITY , FUNCTIONING AND VULNERABILITY ECOSISTÈMES PROFUNDS DE LA MEDITERRÀNIA : BIODIVERSITAT , FUNCIONAMENT I VULNERABILITAT Samuele Tecchio Memòria presentada per a optar al grau de Doctor per la Universitat de Barcelona Programa de Doctorat en Biodiversitat Directors: Dr. Francisco Sardà Amills Dra. Eva Zoe Ramírez Llodra Dept. de Recursos Marins Renovables Dept. de Recursos Marins Renovables Institut de Ciències del Mar (CSIC) Institut de Ciències del Mar (CSIC) Tutor: Dra. Creu Palacín Cabañas Dept. de Biologia Animal 2012 “Mediterranean deep-sea ecosystems: biodiversity, functioning and vulnerability” The author has been financed by a JAE pre-doctoral grant from the Spanish Research Council (CSIC), from December 2008 to November 2012. This work has been carried out in the framework of the following research projects: - BIOFUN (CTM2007-28739-E), from the European Science Foundation (ESF); - PROMETEO (CTM2007-66316-C02/MAR), from the CYCIT, Spain; - HERMIONE (G.A. 226354), from the European Union. Preface: three paths In offering this book to the public the writer uses no sophistry as an excuse for its existence. The hypocritical cant of reformed (?) gamblers, or whining, mealymouthed pretensions of piety, are not foisted as a justification for imparting the knowledge it contains. […] It may caution the unwary who are innocent of guile, and it may inspire the crafty by enlightenment on artifice. […] But it will not make the innocent vicious, or transform the pastime player into a professional; or make the fool wise, or surtail thae annual crop of suckers, but whatever the result may be, if it sells it will accomplish the primary motive of its author, as he needs the money. -
Commented Checklist of Marine Fishes from the Galicia Bank Seamount (NW Spain)
Zootaxa 4067 (3): 293–333 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2016 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.2 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:50B7E074-F212-4193-BFB9-84A1D0A0E03C Commented checklist of marine fishes from the Galicia Bank seamount (NW Spain) RAFAEL BAÑON1,2, JUAN CARLOS ARRONTE3, CRISTINA RODRIGUEZ-CABELLO3, CARMEN-GLORIA PIÑEIRO4, ANTONIO PUNZON3 & ALBERTO SERRANO3 1Servizo de Planificación, Dirección Xeral de Recursos Mariños, Consellería de Pesca e Asuntos Marítimos, Rúa do Valiño 63–65, 15703 Santiago de Compostela, Spain. E-mail: [email protected] 2Grupo de Estudos do Medio Mariño (GEMM), puerto deportivo s/n 15960 Ribeira, A Coruña, Spain 3Instituto Español de Oceanografía, C.O. de Santander, Promontorio San Martín s/n, 39004 Santander, Spain E-mail: [email protected] (J.C.A); [email protected] (C.R.-C.); [email protected]; [email protected] (A.S). 4Instituto Español de Oceanografía, C.O. de Vigo, Subida Radio Faro 50. 36390 Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain. E-mail: [email protected] (C.-G.P.) Abstract A commented checklist containing 139 species of marine fishes recorded at the Galician Bank seamount is presented. The list is based on nine prospecting and research surveys carried out from 1980 to 2011 with different fishing gears. The ich- thyofauna list is diversified in 2 superclasses, 3 classes, 20 orders, 62 families and 113 genera. The largest family is Mac- rouridae, with 9 species, followed by Moridae, Stomiidae and Sternoptychidae with 7 species each. -
Wkcofibyc 2021
WORKSHOP ON FISH OF CONSERVATION AND BYCATCH RELEVANCE (WKCOFIBYC; outputs from 2020 meeting) VOLUME 3 | ISSUE 57 ICES SCIENTIFIC REPORTS RAPPORTS SCIENTIFIQUES DU CIEM ICES INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL FOR THE EXPLORATION OF THE SEA CIEM CONSEIL INTERNATIONAL POUR L’EXPLORATION DE LA MER International Council for the Exploration of the Sea Conseil International pour l’Exploration de la Mer H.C. Andersens Boulevard 44-46 DK-1553 Copenhagen V Denmark Telephone (+45) 33 38 67 00 Telefax (+45) 33 93 42 15 www.ices.dk [email protected] ISSN number: 2618-1371 This document has been produced under the auspices of an ICES Expert Group or Committee. The contents therein do not necessarily represent the view of the Council. © 2021 International Council for the Exploration of the Sea. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). For citation of datasets or conditions for use of data to be included in other databases, please refer to ICES data policy. ICES Scientific Reports Volume 3 | Issue 57 WORKSHOP ON FISH OF CONSERVATION AND BYCATCH RELEVANCE (WKCOFIBYC) Recommended format for purpose of citation: ICES. 2021. Workshop on Fish of Conservation and Bycatch Relevance (WKCOFIBYC). ICES Scientific Reports. 3:57. 125 pp. https://doi.org/10.17895/ices.pub.8194 Editors Maurice Clarke Authors Sara Bonanomi • Archontia Chatzispyrou • Maurice Clarke • Bram Couperus • Jim Ellis • Ruth Fernández • Ailbhe Kavanagh • Allen Kingston • Vasiliki Kousteni • Evgenia Lefkaditou • Henn Ojaveer Wolfgang Nikolaus Probst •